Video summary
Historians Fin Taylor and Horatio Gould, hosts of a comedy-history podcast, argue that while modern life offers significant advantages like better healthcare and longer lifespans, it lacks the unique "sweet spot" found in previous decades before social media dominated culture. They contend that nostalgia for eras like the 1980s or 1990s is often misplaced because those periods were not as idyllic as remembered; historically, conditions have generally declined from a post-war peak until recently. The hosts emphasize that history provides a calming perspective on current events and highlight how human behavior has shifted dramatically over time, noting that suicide rates in Japan during the 16th century were driven by an honor culture where death was viewed differently than today due to influences like Shintoism and Buddhism. They discuss the extreme cultural isolation of Japan following its "closed door" period for three centuries, which led to unique societal traits such as mass ritual suicides (seppuku) after minor social faux pas or even a soldier surviving until 1974 believing World War II was still ongoing. The conversation delves into obscure historical anecdotes and the psychological impact of war on different cultures, specifically contrasting Western individualism with Japanese collectivism during WWII. The hosts recount how American military planners calculated that using atomic bombs would result in fewer casualties than a land invasion, leading to the use of these weapons despite their horrific nature. They also explore the Aztec civilization's human sacrifice rituals, describing them not as ancient myths but as brutal practices involving obsidian blades and massive festivals where thousands were killed simultaneously. The discussion touches upon the misconception that Spanish conquest was solely against all Aztecs; instead, it involved a civil war between rival clans like the Tlaxcalans (referred to in the transcript with phonetic variations) who allied with Spain using firearms against indigenous forces lacking steel weapons or wheels for practical transport. A significant portion of the dialogue addresses the dark history of eugenics and scientific racism that flourished both in Nazi Germany and America before being debunked after WWII, only to resurface subtly through modern genetic testing and embryo selection technologies. The hosts express concern over polygenic risk scores allowing parents to screen embryos for traits like intelligence or autism susceptibility, arguing this creates a slippery slope toward "designer babies" where parental expectations become rooted in neurosis rather than unconditional love. They reflect on the ethical implications of editing out suffering versus selecting for specific advantages, noting that while dog breeding relies on heritability, human behavioral genetics has been stigmatized as pseudoscience despite its potential to influence future generations through embryo selection and gene therapy. The podcast also examines contemporary societal shifts regarding fatherhood and mental health, with the hosts advocating for a "hands-off" parenting approach where fathers surrender control rather than trying to engineer their children's outcomes or careers. They critique modern online subcultures that blur the lines between irony and sincerity, citing figures like Brian Johnson as emblematic of how internet communities create figureheads around specific niches similar to fringe political movements in the past. The hosts conclude by promoting their Patreon support system which offers bonus episodes for listeners who want immediate access without waiting weeks for new content releases, framing their work as a way to "recolonize" history curricula with humor and obscure facts while maintaining an earnest approach despite the prevalence of meta-jokes on the internet today.
Read the full video transcript
You are historians now. Congratulations.
>> Big pivot.
>> Yeah. Hard pivot
>> into academia.
>> I mean, this is what the manosphere has
come to.
>> Yeah.
>> If you're speaking to historians, you
you'll get us on to talk. It doesn't
matter.
>> We can say what we want and people be
like, "What?" Really?
>> Podcasts that need academic guests. They
use all of them.
>> This is how low the barrel is that I'm
scraping.
>> This is how your business model works is
once you've had whatever, what's his
name? Graeme.
>> Graeme.
>> You've had him on four times. Grab. You
have to get you have to get a new guys.
>> The legitimacy has declined so much that
it's got to you guys. [laughter]
>> Yeah, I agree.
>> Yeah, it's not clicky enough. Graeme
Hanok is just not it's
>> Yeah, people are used to it. They get
these guys.
>> They need someone who's really pushing
the boundaries.
>> Have you been any more capable of
predicting the future now with all of
your illustrious studying of the past?
Has it given you any insights about
what's going on in the modern world?
>> It's made me calmer about it.
>> Yeah,
>> it's just always [ __ ]
>> That's true. That's a history for me has
always been quite like a soothing thing.
It's been a lot worse and it was going
to carry on being like this and
>> ASMR
>> because people keep saying like you know
back in the day back what do you mean
back in the day?
>> Yeah,
>> it was awful. It was awful for
>> this. This is the best it's ever been.
>> The ' 90s was slightly better.
>> But yeah, there was four years.
>> It's human's gone like this. It's gone
like this and now it's like that.
>> No, I reckon it went like that and then
it was like in between Diana and 9/11
and then it's just been like that.
>> Yeah, exactly. It's been going down but
people is it is still like step back.
It's it's unreal. Coffee is coffee.
>> I mean, not newtonic.
>> Look at you don't have this in the
middle ages. People didn't even have
that 10 years ago.
[laughter]
>> We're living in the Newtonic age.
>> This is this is the Newtonic [laughter]
age. Replace this for anyone listening.
>> That that is true. That is very true
indeed. No, it's an interesting one. I
think the the fact that both America and
maybe the UK as well had such a little
golden era ' 80s '90sish
where everybody felt like living
standards stuff's getting better.
>> End of history.
>> Yeah.
>> And but just that you have this felt
pullback
>> from then until now,
>> but you had probably steady incline.
Careful doing that.
>> Yeah, we're on the wrong set. [laughter]
>> Steady inline kind of up until then. So
when you compare when you compare us
between that I think everyone looks at
the golden era that parents had and
thinks oh well wouldn't it have been
lovely to have grown up in the 80s and
the 90s.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. I think it's before social media
and stuff and I guess that there's just
a little sweet spot. But I guess if you
just do history a lot you just look at
it much broader and so you just view it
you take a much bigger step back and
it's just like Yeah. You know.
>> Yeah. I mean like we're more likely to
die naturally now. Yeah. Than ever
before.
>> What do you mean?
>> Well as in like not die. I mean I mean
obviously there are people in your orbit
who don't want to die and that's the new
that's the new frontier to conquer.
>> People won't die.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. Good on them. [clears throat]
>> They refuse to get off the
>> I'm I'm I'm looking forward to it.
Frankly, [laughter]
I would like to die at some point.
>> It's not before my time, but I do think
there's a time to die.
>> There's a time and a place for
>> it's a time and a place.
>> Um but it's in but norm the amount the
way you would die up until about 100
years ago was probably very bad compared
to now. We just did a Japan series and
they suicide. They love committing
suicide. Sapuku
ritually and it's because it's like life
so rubbish. You just want to do
something big and then kill yourself is
like a brilliant life.
>> The best thing about your life would be
the committing suicide. Yeah. In in 16th
century Japan.
>> Yeah.
>> What caused them to do that? There had
to be an incident that
>> they didn't have modern wisdom to listen
to to help with their mental health.
That's
>> true. There was a severe lack of mental
health problem.
>> Get them up at 4:30 a.m.
>> So young young Japanese men were
committing sapuku on mass
>> and it would be the slightest faux part.
[laughter] You'd fart at the dinner
table. I can't live with this.
>> But was it was everywhere?
>> Was it some kind of like weird honor
culture?
>> Yeah, it was still like that. But yeah,
they absolutely [ __ ] loved it cuz I
thought it was just like a racist trope.
But when we went and studied it for the
these episodes, you can't believe
everyone ends with sapuku. Yeah. And if
they don't, I'm immediately thinking
like, well, you're that's a bit
dishonorable.
>> Yeah. Their death is treated as
suspicious if it's not suic.
>> Yeah, exactly. [laughter]
Yeah.
>> Suspicious circumstances. He didn't seem
to do it himself. [laughter]
>> What um what made Japan such an odd
country cuz even now it's about as close
to kind of an alien planet as you can
get to, I suppose.
>> Well, it's an autistic culture, right?
Culturally on the autism spectrum.
>> It's up there with Scotland. Yeah.
>> Scotland. Yeah. Uh, Germany, that's an
autistic culture. Uh, I think Japan
>> it shut its doors for 300 years and had
no internal wars, which is very rare in
history.
>> It was playing World of Warcraft in the
basement for a thousand years.
>> And what does that cause if you shut the
doors for 300 years?
>> It's like um
>> I don't know. It's like homeschooled
kids.
>> Yeah.
>> Oh, is this weird? Oh, yeah. We [ __ ]
with the door open, right? There's no
there's no outside influence or it's
very moderated and then they that's why
they're so they never they were never
colonized but they always took stuff and
made it Japanese
>> which is why like
>> we put a squid in. [ __ ] it. No, that's
not
>> Yeah, that actually we did find that the
first octopus porn was in like the
>> 1800s. Yeah.
>> Like a wood carved octopus porn because
they had obscenity laws about showing.
So the the blurring blurred porn that's
been going on for a while. to get around
obscenity laws but to still get the
rocks off they'd show they'd carve
someone would carve it that's [ __ ]
their job carve
>> quite beautifully carved
>> beautiful octopus [ __ ] a woman
>> octopusy
>> in 18 whatever 1840 or something
>> okay don't they have those hand job on
TV things I've seen that
>> this so Japan Japanese TV has these
weird
like I don't know competitions where
girls hand competition milking
competitions
on TV.
>> Oh, maybe it's not. Well, it's certainly
>> Maybe it's on Pornhart. I don't know if
that's
>> Honestly, I'm not kidding. I I feel like
this has been the prime minister side of
>> X-rated
prime minister.
>> Whoever comes last becomes prime
minister. Yeah.
>> Yeah. Like the most diplomatic game of
soggy biscuit ever.
>> High stakes soggy biscuit. Yeah.
>> Elite level.
>> Okay. So, Japan closes its doors for a
long time and becomes weird. That's
basically how you make a culture odd.
>> I wouldn't say it's odd. It's just
unique. very unique culture, very
distinct in a way that other cultures
much more.
>> Yeah, it's it's very uh selectively
globalized, right?
>> Most uh cultures don't get to choose how
they get globalized, right?
>> It's just this kind of permeable wall
and it just blends all together. Japan
is like
>> we'll take that, we won't take that. So,
it's like very structured how their
their cultures developed.
>> Does that play does that sapuku
uh heritage play into kamicazi stuff
when it comes to That is that that's
just the technical.
>> Who wants to kill themselves?
>> Me, please.
>> Yeah. It's the easiest to find.
His grandad did
>> and everyone's like so jealous when it's
like he gets to [ __ ] fly doing what
he loved.
>> But there's a whole thing about you
their their belief system. It's like
Shinto and Confucianism and Buddhism.
of it where all of it is like
>> it's so detached from the everyday life
is so you're such an observer of your
own life that killing yourself for a
greater cause
>> is like to our heads
>> acceptable whereas with the west we're
like the individual the freedom life
that's the most important thing
>> but the Japanese is honor
>> and it's wearing no shoes in the house
>> and your life is subservient to wearing
not wearing shoes in the house
>> they're
But that that leads to what we would
call the night night bomb which is the
the night night. The big bang go to
bedaki
night
>> night. Yeah night night. It's nagasaki.
[laughter]
>> That leads to a culture where you just
will not surrender because you're you
know you're so you're so Buddhist,
you're so detached from your own life.
You're so in the moment. You're so
mental health perfect score that
>> you just will kill yourself because
you're above it almost.
He does sound like modern wisdom
business. I don't want to
>> but you know that Japanese soldier was
found on that island in 1974.
>> Still still fighting the war. So in one
of the islands in the Pacific, I think
he got stranded during uh World War II
and they found him in 1976, I think.
Yeah.
>> And he was like he still came out and he
was still with
>> still. He thought the war was going on.
That's how [ __ ] mental they are. But
God love him.
>> God love him.
>> God love him. What was the name of the
uh operation where America thought we're
going to have to do a land invasion if
the atomic bombs don't work and they
were getting ready and they had a
million body bags. They were ready for
the
>> Well, that's one of the reasons one in
the deciding to use it. One of the I
can't remember the name of the
operation, but they were basically and I
don't know how you'd ever actually do
this. They were tallying up the
potential deaths from the nightlight
bomb and the potential deaths from a
land invasion
>> of American souls
>> of and they they said that actually it
was again I think maybe just they just
wanted to use it. I think they just said
they I think we got this new thing.
>> Cool. Looks [ __ ] sick. Look at that.
Anyway, they
>> It's the ultimate dad toy, isn't it? If
you're president,
>> when you got like a Yeah. When you've
looked online, you've looked at all the
reviews and you got the like the right
[ __ ] hedge trimmer. You really want
to use that.
>> Anyway, they they they said in their
calculations that the less deaths would
be used from the the atomic bomb than a
ground invasion.
>> Presumably less American deaths.
>> Oh, yeah. Obviously.
>> Yeah. But also, I guess maybe less
Japanese death because it's that slow
encroachment that makes you think, well,
we can push them back. We might be able
to win. As opposed to,
>> okay, that was a big mess and we didn't
really seem to be able to do anything
about it.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> I mean, we're not historians. That's the
thing to say. So,
>> hang on. So, can you just what what
level of credentials do you have?
>> I got none.
>> I have I have a degree from Bristol in
history.
>> And if you weren't a comedian, you'd
probably end up being a history teacher,
probably.
>> Yeah. Yeah, I mean everyone in my family
is a teacher and a lot of them are his
history teachers. Okay.
>> And my aunt ran the photography uh at
the Imperial War Museum my whole career.
So there's a real history there's a real
and like you know the obsession with
Nazis is I'm I'm realizing comes from
Christmas.
>> Your takes your aunt takes photos of
guns. That's sort of your credentials.
>> Yeah. [laughter]
>> She collects photos of guns and she um
Yeah. But that's my whole family is is
history teachers actually thinking about
it. And then you just you just you're
just autistic.
>> Yeah. Okay. Spent too much time on LGBT.
>> Yeah. Something something like that.
>> So we don't have any credentials.
>> We are we are comedians. Yeah.
>> And it's a it's it's a comedy podcast
before it's a history podcast.
>> I'm worried that we've been called on
here as histori
fallen.
>> Well, but this is the [laughter] podcast
is legitimizing.
>> Yeah. Yeah. As you said, this is how low
the barrel is being scraped. In any
case,
>> part of the the bit as well is how much
you get away with having a posh accident
and suits.
>> Yes. It's amazing.
>> It carries you a long way.
>> We're just talking out of our [ __ ]
ass and people are like, "Oh, yeah."
>> Keep saying, you know, I do learn
things.
>> I really want to hit America cuz that
they they can't they're so vulnerable to
Brits and suits.
>> They are. Yeah.
>> Like they just think you're
>> If you put a suit on, it would be
absolute murder vector for weakness.
>> Yeah. I mean, the amount of havoc you
can
>> run with a British act in America. I
mean, you're doing it right now, but
add the tweed suit in. Russell Brand,
Graeme Hancock.
>> Yeah.
>> Uh I saw Graeme Hancock.
>> James Cordon.
>> James Cordon. Yeah.
>> I mean, it's mad, isn't it?
>> Jimmy Carr going on those podcasts. I
mean, they can't believe it. He's a
smart guy in a suit. It's like they'll
believe anything he says, even absolute
bollocks. I saw Graeme Hancock on a like
one of those I think it was [ __ ] not
Hubman it was one of those podcasts uh
saying that he believes every candidate
for US presidency should have to have
taken Iawaska.
>> Yeah.
And him saying it in a suit being
British
>> is like that is quite a good idea. You
know
>> it's a terrible idea. [laughter]
>> You have to take psychedelic drugs to be
the president.
>> Yeah. Cuz that's that's who you want in
charge of the night is someone who's at
any moment can have a flashback.
>> Yeah. And Americans are like maybe I'm
wrong cuz he's got he does have a posh
accent.
>> He's very soon.
>> Yeah.
[laughter]
>> So that's the dream. We really I do want
to hit America. I'd love to try and see
how far we can push it.
>> Do a universities.
>> Yeah. Just like how far can we be
intellectuals over there?
>> Yeah.
>> I think that you'd be very well
respected. Uh and they would they you
probably could actually reshape what
Americans think about their own history.
I'm sure you'd be able to sigh up them
into believing something else with
>> Well, you're trying to recolonize the
curriculum at the minute.
>> I am writing a book called that.
[laughter] Yeah.
>> Recolonize the curriculum.
>> He's recolonizing it.
>> Recolonizing it.
>> Does that What does that mean?
>> I don't know. I'm not sure I'm allowed
to talk about it. Yeah. Okay.
>> But um yeah, I am writing a a pseudo
historical book.
>> Okay. Okay. Well, it seems like you've
kind of specialized in obscure bits of
history as well. There's like a 24 year
period of or 34 year period of post-war
British prime ministers which I didn't
even know was a period of history
>> and you did
>> well it's British history after the war
until that is that the political
consensus is very very very funny like
>> and also if the podcast is defined by
anything it probably that's the period
>> it's a sort of if the podcast aesthetic
is anything it's British people broke in
the 70s nostalgizing the 50s or the
Yeah, that's sort of the vibe that we're
going for.
>> So the US us doing that massive series
on postwar pres
people like you're still going on. This
has been a month.
>> And then also there are now people this
week when we started talking about Japan
going what do you mean you're not doing
fashion? [laughter]
We've been here for 10 episodes and
you're not
>> you did a whole episode on Douglas Alec
you Douglas. Yeah.
>> Okay. So it's like watching being forced
to watch a really boring prequel in the
hopes that you were about to get the
main series and now you've just
>> you just don't give it to him. But we do
we do a test cricket approach. So it's
like we're doing every inch of the pro
no matter how boring they are, we will
cover them.
>> Blue balls.
>> Yeah. The
>> millions of people.
>> But the the section we just did the 10
part series that was more the Atly
consensus and how it broke. Right. So
after the war at postwar socialist
consensus, building the NHS, welfare
state, all of that sort of stuff. And
basically how that slowly broke down to
the point that mommy
>> they needed to they they got so
desperate that they elected a woman as
prime minister to come in and clean up
the mess. That's the sort of that was
the reach of
>> Britain cuck dad [ __ ] mom that's how
that's defined this country at Thatcher
is who we all all that's the world we're
living in really
>> we're living in thatch as well but
there's still remnants of Atly what's
defined this country is Clement Atley
and Margaret Thatcher for sure.
>> I'd never heard that name before.
>> Clemently. No. So he was the prime
minister who was in the war cabinet for
Labor with Churchill. Served well in the
war. Um and then afterwards in kind of a
shock he was voted in over Churchill
straight away cuz even though Churchill
was a war hero, everyone wanted a
change. The country was on its knees.
This happened Potdam at the postwar
conference. Churchill's there one day,
goes home for the election results and
then Atley comes to Potdam with uh
whoever is it Truman or
>> Yes, it' be Truman. Truman and Stalin.
>> Yeah. And Eisenhower and all these
people and Atly looks like a [ __ ]
competition winner.
>> So is the conference when they're
divvying up. It's not is the one after
Yala where they're all divvying up uh
Germany after the war
>> and on the on the plane actually he
finds out he's prime minister and no one
thought he was going to win.
>> You can see photos and he's like [ __ ]
it.
It's like [ __ ] a fan with Stalin.
>> Yeah, it's crazy. [laughter]
>> But he when he comes to power in the
space of about a year and a half, he
builds the entirety of the welfare state
>> and then from that moment onwards until
Thatcher comes in, the the state is just
creaking because you start to live in a
globalized economy. The Middle East
kicks off, turns our lights off. And so,
but no, but everyone everyone in
politics has fought in the war. No one
feels they can disrupt the consensus
until a woman comes. Why can't they just
why can't they disrupt the consensus?
>> Because it's all the money they're
paying for the unions and this is where
the union power gets too big in the
[clears throat]
>> also the blitz spirit. These guys all
fought together. So there was just a
much more communal uh attitude for
rebuilding Britain
>> as Thatcher releases this kind of free
market and also this sort of
psychological individualism.
>> Yeah. where it's like all about making
money suddenly about the individual and
it's not
>> that that's the the tension the conflict
is this sort of very socialists
beginning to a very sort of capitalist
marriage
>> it snaps back home
>> you know we've still got the NHS we've
still got the ware welfare state there's
still like at least
>> we didn't have the NHS before
>> no no that was a venture and also he was
a basically a one-term prime
ministership you was only in for six
years but he did so much in the first
two years pretty
did so much. It's like the most
productive uh prime and revolutionary
prime ministership.
>> But I do think it was only possible
because of the complete blank slate the
end of World War II.
>> I mean your view is that we didn't get
bombed enough
because it was one or the other. We got
bombed annoying cuz like if you look at
>> if all of our rails were were bombed
then we could rebuild them cuz that's
like they're they're actually paying to
do the the breaking down. Well, what if
you want if you want to get into it, uh
Germany and Japan arguably win the
peace. Yeah. Because they were so
devastated, defeated, and then they were
basically funded by the Americans
>> to rebuild. So they they their economy
start growing very quickly after the
war. They have a massive 50s boom.
Britain is bankrupt uh and yet not
completely destroyed
>> and yet we spend all our money
>> pretending we're not bankrupt.
>> No, but also we spend all the money the
Americans give us. The condition of them
giving the money is that we have to have
a nuclear bomb. Yeah. And so we start
arming ourselves because we're in the
Cold War era. Yeah.
>> And so that's why we have no money from
the off.
>> That's why so many houses from that
period are
>> still there. They build these temporary
prefab houses that were meant to be like
last three years.
>> That's that's Wel Welsh housing stock
still. [laughter]
>> It's crazy. Anyway, there's a whole
Yeah, there's a whole 10-hour symphony
uh of of that. Were there other any
other unlikely heroes that you sort of
fell in love with postwar?
>> How I mean Howard Wilson's second term
>> Wilson's a beast.
>> The episode is called Stop Pegging
Grandad.
>> Yeah.
>> That he was being sexually dominated by
his private secretary.
>> Actually, this is one of your
euphemisms.
>> No, you can you can you can look at the
rest of history. They talk about it so
it's real.
>> Okay. Hang on. So the litmus test for
Finn versus History Yeah.
>> is the rest is history. I mean, I ran
into Tom Holland at a historical
exhibition. I said, "By the way, I'm
about to start a podcast which is
misremembering your podcast and you
know, so that's basically what the
premise of this podcast is in many ways
>> is trying to remember some of their
episodes and getting it wrong." That's
sort of the stick.
>> Yeah, it is. But [laughter] but there's
a brilliant probably my favorite is um
cuz Sam Brookke is a very that's is one
of his specialist topics is political
history in the 70s.
>> Yeah. There's an episode, there's a
series on 1974, the crisis year that is
[ __ ] hilarious.
>> It's the best one probably.
>> Yeah. And that's where that's where we
why we want to do this because like
Heath as well. Heath is such a funny
primary.
>> Basically Marcio he Wilson on his second
term. His first time was pretty
revolutionary. It was like repealing gay
rights. It was the 60s.
>> Repealing gay rights.
>> Uh introducing gay rights. Yeah. Sorry.
Revealing gay rights was what's about to
happen. Um, and by his second time he
was completely exhausted. They're all
exhausted.
>> He had early onset outside.
>> And then his assistant, he had this sort
of psychosexual thing. Wasn't his wife.
His assistant Marcia, for example, he
was at I think in Downing Street this
happened that Marcia said, "Come here,
you little cunt."
>> To the prime minister.
>> Yeah.
>> In front of all of his aids. And then he
went.
>> Yeah. And he just went with her.
>> Yeah. So she was just like this. She uh
when he won when he won his record
fourth election uh he uh she told him
the wrong address for um the celebration
party. So there was no one there.
>> She canceled it.
>> Yeah. And she
>> she just liked to dominate him.
>> Yeah. And she was there and he turned up
and then she started bollocking him.
>> They had an affair in the 50s and she
told his wife she said, "I went to your
I went to bed with your husband six
times in 1956 and it was less than
satisfactory."
>> Yeah.
>> And and but she's his private secretary.
So through the whole of his political
career, he has these two wives and one
of them is pegging him in downing speed
[laughter]
whilst the country is completely
crumbling. I mean
>> Wilson's great. Ted Heath cuz it flipped
between Wilson and Heath to go
>> over the 70s. They they
>> the rudest man that's ever
>> and he maybe is a pedophile. Uh who
knows? Who knows? You couldn't possibly
know. But he absolutely hated women so
much that they were invisible. He
transcended misogyny. He had one person
whose life was run by a woman that was
pegging him and another one who didn't
see the great
>> between Downing Street cuz cuz the
country kept going to state of
emergencies. There had to be so many
elections. It was like Brexit.
>> It was worse than Brexit.
>> But then the great irony is the man who
who literally didn't didn't see women.
He got so annoyed by them.
>> Then gets usurped by Thatcher and he
[laughter]
he hates Thatcher and he goes into
what's called the longest sulk in
history where he's still in the commons
and he becomes the um father of the
house. He's there till like the '9s or
when he dies and whenever that speaks
you can see him
>> turning his nose up.
>> Yeah,
>> like that. Oh, love Heath.
>> Yeah. So, Heath and Wilson are two other
favorites probably.
>> Yeah.
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That's so good. I didn't realize that
there was so much [ __ ] going on that
we needed to have these snap elections
just back to back to back like
>> well one thing that I found quite
therapeutic which I always find
therapeutic about history is realizing
how [ __ ] things were to put some
perspective cuz certainly if you're on
Twitter it feels like everything's
>> grown to a hole everything's awful but
you just look 20 years 30 years
backwards and you're like it could be a
lot worse 1974
comparing it to British political
history now you remember it's a lot the
Same things we're going through now, but
worse. Energy crisis, economy,
>> 3-day week.
>> Yeah. All of that sort of stuff.
>> Three-day week.
>> They they uh they didn't have the energy
because the miners were demanding so
much money and the and the prime
minister was in a standoff with them.
And then the OPEC crisis kicks off with
the Middle East wars. So, suddenly
energy is insanely expensive and the
miners realize that they actually what
they've got all the leverage to demand
what they need, but the country can't
afford to pay them what they want. So
Ted Heath doesn't give him what they
want. He says, "Um, everyone can only
use electricity for 3 days a week. So
rations electricity. TV ends at 10 p.m.
>> Um, that's when football starts getting
played on Sundays because they can't
afford to use flood lights."
>> Yeah.
>> So football, which was always on
Saturday.
>> In the daytime.
>> Yeah. Has to be in the daytime.
>> I mean, it got so bleak.
>> And apparently that's when um uh uh
kinky stuff starts. Yeah.
>> Cuz one of the government ad man advice
was this only you can only work for
three days. So to pass the time, why
don't you experiment with your sex
lives? [laughter] So butt stuff starts
because the lights
>> you got to you got to pass the time
somehow.
>> You can only do with the lights off.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> That pegging guy could have been
perfectly
>> start getting pegged. Yeah. Exactly. So
we
>> But it got so bleak. Ed Armen uh said
was going to send was trying to send an
airplane full of vegetables to feed the
starving Brits. He said, "We we're so
heartbroken to see the way that, you
know, our former colonial masters are
suffering. All of the people we've
gathered around and everyone's like done
a whip around to help Britain
>> reverse reparations
>> and Britain coming relief in reverse
Uganda dictator sending charitable
donations to Britain. It's exquisite.
It's absolutely the point is though when
people say this country's in the toilet,
there's a feeling that it's like we
we're in terminal decline. It's like we
it's been far. realize how much worse
it's been
>> and within our parents lifetime and
we've gotten out of it. So, I do think
it's good to have a bit of framing
sometimes.
>> Speaking of the vegetables thing, I had
uh John Lyall on he wrote uh the dirty
tricks department which was about the
founding of the OSS
>> mind control. Yeah, we did a series on
um
>> oh like
>> CIA MK Ultra.
>> His second book was on M MK Ultra. His
first book was the founding of the OSS.
Stanley level uh William [ __ ] Anyway,
um there was a story that he looked at
cuz he's in uh the archives in Texas and
he's reading these original documents.
The uh vegetables thing reminded me of a
story where a psychological assessment
had been done of Hitler and they'd found
out he had a very fragile hold on his
masculinity.
>> Oh yeah.
>> And u I won't take it.
>> That was the most secure man I've ever
seen.
>> Yeah. Uh so their their attempt was they
found the gardener
who grew the vegetables that went to the
the what was it? The bird's nest. What
was Eagle's nest?
>> Um the bird's just garden. Yeah,
[laughter]
>> I know that one. No. Yeah. Bang.
[laughter]
>> Don't vision finish the question.
Um they found the gardener who grew the
vegetables that went to the eagle's
nest.
>> Yeah.
>> And uh they
>> hands I believe it was called.
>> I don't know that. [laughter]
>> I met him once.
>> Shook his hands.
>> Tried to inject the vegetables that were
going to the eagle's nest with female
sex hormones.
>> Yeah.
>> In an attempt to try and trans Hitler.
They said his mustache would fall out.
His
>> voice would go high. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I
know this. Yeah.
>> You do know your history. That's
incredible. What an obscure bit of
history.
>> Incredibly well.
>> Yeah. What an obscure [laughter]
story to know. I thought I was going to
be able to teach you something new.
>> No, I knew that.
>> Don't try that. You can't get anything
but about Hitler past Finn.
>> Nothing goes past.
>> Okay. You're [laughter] world expert on
Hitler.
>> Let's say that. Yeah, that's what I'd
like you to say.
>> The world [laughter] expert on Hitler.
>> Well, Hitler's biggest fan, I think, is
a better word.
>> Biggest empath.
>> Cosplayer.
>> No, I'm I'm an empath.
>> Yeah, he's a selective empath.
>> Yeah. [laughter]
>> He's only an empath for one man. reverse
empath.
>> He has no empathy for anyone else. No.
>> Uh but yeah, that um that idea of
injecting vegetables with female
>> sex mean trans Hitler. I mean that opens
up a world of possibilities.
>> Imagine
>> powerful
>> the things we never got to see.
>> Yeah.
>> Interesting for the worst crimes of the
20th century. Uh Hitler,
>> Stalin, Mao, all terrible relationships
to their fathers.
>> Imagine if they'd had modern wisdom back
>> in that period. Who had a good
relationship with their father? That's
us.
>> Like I feel it was before it was pre
good relationships with fathers, right?
>> This was handshakes fathers.
>> Yeah. I mean
>> I mean as a father myself I
>> I'd like I'd like to see who did
Churchill a good relationship with his
father?
>> No. Horrendous. Awful.
>> It's I don't think you could say that
was the cause of them because it was
like everyone
>> we're the first generation to to to be
dads that are trying.
>> Yeah.
>> That are actually invested. That's a
really good point.
>> If you look at them, you look at their
life and you it was clearly this, but
then you look at anyone on their street.
You look at anyone in the village.
>> Why did Why did he not become
>> M? Why did he not become
>> Stalin? Yeah.
>> Uh Churchill, how do you think he would
get on in the modern world of Tik Tok
with
>> he'd be a body booming
>> influencer?
>> He know he's like that guy. He's doing
that guy. [laughter]
>> The world.
>> What's his name? Got shout out Sandro.
He does the problematic pub podcast.
You've got to watch. This is great for
your listeners.
>> He's like the opposite of you,
>> okay? in that your health your health,
you know, you're a bit biohacky, right?
>> Biohack.
>> Yeah. Right. This guy is the What's the
opposite of a biohack?
>> I don't know.
>> It's a bio [ __ ] This [laughter] guy
[ __ ]
>> this guy
>> and then he'll go on holiday to Magalof
with his friends and then he will
>> proceed to to video every drink he
drinks and it will be 25 beers.
>> He'll go through the cocktail menu at
his hotel. 14 cocktails.
>> Yeah. Strawberry daiquiri. Lovely lovely
lovely.
>> So that would be if we can get any of
that up. If you can do some research,
please shout him out. He doesn't have
long left. [laughter]
>> Can't have.
>> Is it a YouTube channel or Instagram or
what?
>> It's on Tik Tok. Yeah.
>> Okay, brilliant.
>> Um
>> but anyway, Churchill day drinking,
booming speeches. How do you reckon he'd
get on Modern World?
>> Can you get away with that? I guess it's
kind of like um the culture shifted
certainly
>> but then we have there has been a dir of
political charisma and I think that's
not politicians fault. I think is as as
trust has gone, not trust, trust is
gone, but [laughter]
as trust
love,
>> charisma's gone. Trust is gone.
>> Charisma left when trusted. Yeah. No.
Um, we got to stop electing people
because they're fit.
>> Yeah.
>> But the uh Yeah. the charismatic
politicians they have. We haven't really
I guess I guess for Faradage is probably
the last successful
>> to be statesmanlike is not to be sort of
gregarious in that way.
>> States statesmanship is is old-fashioned
if we're living in the era of Trump and
Farage and Vance and
>> but is there a link between the success
of the country and the success of the
politicians? Because if you look at the
politicians during the Victorian age
when Britain was the predominant power
in the world, they they did seem more
charismatic but just by the nature of
what they were dealing with, right? Do
you feel like
>> you didn't have to deal with the public
in the way?
>> I guess so. Yeah. I guess Trump is kind
of like a sober Churchill at least in
that he's very gregarious, the booming
speeches. He just doesn't do the
drinking bit.
>> Yeah. Yeah. And maybe it's just
Churchill's accent and and like dress
sense that lends a sense of charm to the
outrageousness.
>> Yeah.
>> Today standards I guess but then at the
time maybe he wasn't.
>> Yeah. What's more impressive I think is
the is extraordinary that level of I
don't know anyone who has that level of
productivity drinking that much.
>> Yeah. I just
>> it's quite I don't know how cultural
that is. I think people drink less now.
People are much more health consscious
now. But singers were so normalized to
drink and smoke that much.
>> The more
>> if I started drinking, I wouldn't get
anything.
>> The more interesting question is, how
would Brian Johnson get on in the war
cabinet?
>> Yeah.
>> What the [ __ ] is this nons?
>> Yeah.
>> Have a beer, would you, mate?
>> Yeah.
>> You want to live forever? It's the 40s.
[laughter]
>> Go to bed at 10 p.m.
>> Yeah. Come on. [ __ ] wake up. You also
did deal with depression his whole life,
though. Really aggressive depression.
>> Yeah. Let's get serious. Let's get
serious. Chris Churchill.
>> Churchill. Josh was depressed.
>> I thought he was. Was he not? Was he
not? Did he not the black dog thing that
was following him around? Is that not
his whole thing?
>> I mean, you look at what he was
drinking.
>> Is it possible to be not depressed being
that hung over all the time?
>> Yeah. Cuz church would be depressed.
It's one he wouldn't even know what
depression is.
>> I don't think [clears throat] depression
existed until like
>> he was just a British bloke which is
like sometimes he was in a grump and he
didn't know what that was.
>> So I don't know.
>> You drinking we had whiskey on the
nightstand. You're drinking whiskey when
you wake up. He had a he he made is it
Paul Roger the champagne and he had a
customsized bottle made because he said
a half bottle was not sufficient and a
full bottle was too much to have with
he he's sort of a two/3 what I drink in
a day.
>> That could have been it.
>> Yeah. [laughter]
>> It's weird like World War II stuff is
kind of ASMR for white guys in their
30s.
>> Yes.
for us. Yeah.
>> Yeah. And that is
>> I imagine that there's just an infinite
amount of stuff that you can keep going
back over with regards to that.
>> Well, we're trying to stretch out on our
podcast cuz it is it is the it's real
just nitroglycerin for the listeners.
They love it.
>> Yeah.
>> Um cuz it is it's probably it's the most
exciting thing that's that's
>> Well, it's like all of history, right,
was leading to the night bomb and
everything's been going out. It's like
an hourglass. I see. It's like history
is like a pyramid
>> leading towards the big atomic
explosion. So that's like and then
everything's been a fallout since then,
right? That's how so I think World War
II is just if you like history, it's
it's the big it's the season finale,
right?
>> It's a perfect amount of long enough ago
that it's interesting to research,
>> but close enough to us that there was
sufficient information captured about it
to be able to
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. But also the kind of the the
biblical nature of the light and dark,
good and evil, that the sides are that
doesn't really happen. and the [ __ ]
aesthetics and so much of culture like
Star Wars uh is is built off that
similar like evil dark side with the
great outfits. They look great
>> and this kind of iconic baddie and then
the the rebel I know it's based on
Vietnam Star Wars but you know the the
um the rebels and stuff that that that
that doesn't really happen in conflicts
since I guess
>> you're saying stoally World War II was
the sort of pinnacle.
>> Yeah. Also, and also when when you're
looking at Hitler in the 30s, people
didn't have a Hitler to compare him to.
No.
>> So, the idea of evil is
>> Hitler.
>> It Hitler invented that really.
>> And also, it didn't really come in until
the videos from the camps came out.
>> The kind of idea of this like
>> everyone comparing everything to Hitler,
there being this idea of true evil and
stuff like that that just didn't really
exist in the same way. Obviously there
was like religious things whereas like
heretics and that sort but our modern
sense of evil is all comes from
>> and and the bad guy you know like James
Bond all the outfits that did blow as a
dictator kind of you know that whole
culturally we're so born out of World
War II.
>> Yeah
>> like action films.
>> But then have you seen I don't know what
your um algorithm's like. The amount of
pro Hitler stuff is getting crazy.
>> Pro Hitler stuff. You're not getting I
haven't seen any of that.
>> What's on your algorithm Chris? like
just dog videos and it's it's very
fluffy mine. I don't tend to get much of
that like boobs.
>> Boobs.
>> Boobs. Uh, no, not really.
>> What is I'm tits and Hitler. It's crazy.
It's just Mine's just [laughter]
>> not even Hitler. It's just it.
>> So, what do you mean pro- Hitler?
>> Oh, it's crazy that there's like a whole
community of stuff.
>> Also, the Pakistani guy with the
mustache who does pranks in a in a love
that guy. I don't know what his name is.
Uh it's like what's shocking is like uh
there's like Hitler's speech has been
translated into English and it's not
only like memes that are like I guess
kind of quite like nihilistic like being
pro Hitler cuz it's edgy whatever. It's
the comments that there's a whole
>> Is it ironic or not?
>> No, it's it's broken past irony. It's
genuinely pretty terrifying. So it' be
like we owe Germany apology. That would
be a lot of the comments.
>> Is it just anti-semitism repackaged as
pro- Hitlerism? It's I um I got a friend
who sends me all of these because it's
just
>> Well, that's where the algorithms
probably considered it might just be him
on Twitter.
>> It's not me. I should just have a friend
in the room.
>> Yeah. Some some You sent me some. But on
on Twitter now that Elon's taken the
handbrake off, it's just gone crazy. The
Nazi stuff.
>> Uh I got sent uh like a three-hour
documentary with like a quite a proper
voice over well produced. Yeah. It's
like a pro Hitler one. It opens with a
misunderstood artist, [laughter] a man
who changed the world. So like there is
definitely I think when you're told
someone's evil and that's like the most
defined uh kind of like
truth.
>> Yes.
>> The idea that you've been lied to
>> is thrilling for a lot of people.
>> Very seductive.
>> Very seductive for sure. But it is it is
definitely crazy what's going online in
the in the Hitler space at the moment.
>> The Hitsphere. Are we in the Hosphere?
>> We're in the Hosphere.
orbiting the Hitler
>> with the sun, I think.
>> Yeah.
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>> Uh
that I would not have guessed.
>> Yeah,
>> that there's there's videos of like
Hitler playing with his dog trying to
show his light aside.
>> They are. I mean, they're great videos.
I I [laughter] really like
>> happy there's the happy Hitler. You
talking about the photo shoot he did in
the is it in the 20s? There's a photo
shoot or maybe it's the early 30s.
>> Well, when he's trying to work out his
act,
>> but but no, it is like a comedian.
>> Yeah. Does he do early bits? Is there
any of his early material the work in
progress shows of Hitler?
>> There's very rare these very rare photos
basically where Hitler's trying to work
out his like um stickick,
>> you know, cuz that doesn't just come
straight out.
>> When does that Chaplain?
>> He's the biggest Chaplain fan in the
world,
>> right?
>> And uh
>> it's hard to get Hitler, but uh he got
every Chaplain film sent to him. Uh, and
then in 1941,
a great film, The Great Dictator,
Amazing Chaplain film, uh, which is a
parody of Hitler during the war, made in
the middle of World War II. He gets
everything sent to him and this got sent
to him and it made fun of him and he was
heartbroken. It was like, your hero,
your biggest hero, the guy who's [ __ ]
facial hair. Wouldn't it have been a
real middle finger if he just shaved it
off?
>> Chaplain.
>> No, if Yeah. Oh, actually, that would
have been like
>> Yeah. Hitler doing a middle finger. I
feel he's done a lot worse. I don't
think
>> I think the Holocaust was middle.
>> Yeah, but that that's worse than that.
>> Is that a chaplain? The Holocaust.
>> No, I guess not. I guess not.
>> [ __ ] you, Charlie. [laughter]
>> Teach you.
>> Yeah. No, I don't think I don't think we
can say that. Hot take. No.
>> Chaplain calls the Holocaust. [laughter]
>> It's the thumbnail title of this.
>> Is that what you want now?
>> Yeah, that that might work. Um,
yeah. I don't know. the the trying to
repurpose or trying to reinvent Hitler's
position and what he stood for seems
like
>> well it's very it's fringe now but all
these things that were fringe 5 years
ago are coming into the mainstream so I
wouldn't be surprised
>> the niches are getting bigger so the
niches are big now because of the
because of the fragmentation
>> because the echo chambers actually start
to grow
>> it's more that if if the market
digitally is everyone then a niche of
that market at the center is a massive
amount of people
>> it's enough to hold a community
together.
>> Exactly. Totally.
>> Wow. Yeah. I uh I loved that John Lyall
book because all of the little obscure
bits and pieces of stories that were in
history. There was this thing I learned,
you talking about the Japanese before.
At some point, the CIO, the OSS, tried
to scare the Japanese by putting uh
luminous paint. Foxes are an o a bad
omen in Japan, apparently. So, they
tried to scare them with
glow-in-the-dark what they thought would
be foxes, but they couldn't get enough
foxes. So, I think they used something
and not skunks. They used some other
type of creature and then they put them
in water and found that they washed up
both dead and the water the stuff had
been uh luminous paint. Yeah. Been
washed off them. So, then they put a
huge fox head out with a PA system and
broadcast like sounds. It's crazy what
they tried to do to in a desperate
attempt to just scop like the early
versions of SCOPS
>> really like it was wet clay that people
were playing with.
>> Well, that there was like a they tried
everything and they're like, "We're
going to have to put a nuclear bomb on
them, aren't we? We've done the big
screaming fox head." Yeah, that didn't
work.
>> Tried to trans Hitler.
>> Well, that but that's like the in the
Aztecs. You remember in the Aztec series
when the holding out against Corsair and
their their version of the nuclear bomb
is a guy dressed last. This is like the
But when the Aztecs are doing their like
final stand,
>> the ultimate deterrent, you don't want
to press the button, but you do. And
it's a guy dressed as a massive owl.
>> Yeah.
>> Who comes out and goes and they all just
shoot
>> and they're like, "We don't want to have
to use this,
>> but you forced our hands."
>> Yeah.
>> And then comes and then the Spanish just
kill him. And they're like, "Okay,
right." [laughter]
>> It's the same equivalent of dropping the
nuclear bomb, but it bounces off into
the scene. It's like, "Oh, [laughter]
fuck." or the nuclear bomb. You drop out
a plane, a guy dressed as an owl.
>> Yeah, [laughter]
>> drop on the rosha. Yeah,
>> I know nothing about the Aztecs.
>> The one the only thing I'll say about
that is the misconception is it it
should be viewed more as a civil war
than like a colonizing thing cuz it was
like there everyone talks about there's
like 600 concisadors who took over all
the Aztecs. It was actually two Aztecs
that who the Mashika was a rival clan
with who were [ __ ] over loads of
other
>> Can you remember the name of the rival
clan? I remember a lot.
>> Clatch
Clarins. Clatch Clarins.
>> Yeah.
>> And then they basically allied with the
Spanish
>> uh to uh take over the
>> internal civil war assisted by someone
from
>> What's missing is that it wasn't 600
concistors versus all the Aztecs. It was
600 stores with thousands of other
church clients
>> versus a guy in a massive al suit.
>> I mean, yeah. Yeah. With an al suit.
They had guns and one guy had an al.
>> Were the were the Aztecs as brutal as
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
>> To be fair, it's pretty nuts.
>> Similar to the kind of you think, you
know, the sapuku thing with Japan,
that's a stereotype. Oh, no, it's not.
Similar to the Oh, they the human
sacrifice. Oh, they [ __ ] loved it.
>> What was the festival? What was the
timing of this? What? What?
>> This was to be fair cuz you always when
you think of Aztecs, it feels ancient.
It's medieval,
>> right?
>> Well, it's a it's a it's a it's a
meeting of worlds, the Aztecs. And it's
basically an iron age civilization with
a kind of early modern European one.
That's the
>> Yeah.
>> So, they had was it is it 1516? What was
they called as?
>> But they didn't have iron. They didn't
have steel. They did sort of have
wheels, but they didn't have wheels.
They didn't have wheels that they
actually used.
>> They thought of a wheel, but they hadn't
made a wheel. They made a they that was
wheels on kids toys, but they' never
thought to use that to
>> wheel. But it's funny cuz they had this
they would chop people's heads off the
top of these pyramids and the human
sacrifice, rip their heart out, chop
their head off, and the head would roll
down the steps and they didn't quite
link that rolling with with wheel.
>> It's interesting like the physics was
there.
>> They did invent slinkies.
>> Yeah, that's not true. That's where our
podcast
>> Yeah. We can't give them the credit
inventing slinkies. You got
>> We don't know. We don't know who Do you
know who invented the slinky?
>> I don't know.
>> No, we can't know. Imagine it was an
American in the 70s was my feeling.
>> Um but the what was the festival of
blood that was like the crazy
>> basically a bank holiday festival where
they killed 80,000 people.
>> So yeah like a day off work day off
school but what like criminals?
>> Uh no it be right. It would be the
clarins
>> prisoners from the tash. So you if you
got if you got captured
>> they would not like killing you in
battle. They like capturing you and
chopping down to then sacrifice you to
their gods.
>> Okay. Cuz also their form of battle was
more like a step up dance battle. like
it was a bit more ritualistic. So that's
why the Spanish when they're just like
shooting them, it's like, "Oh, I thought
it was more like a
>> that's why the guy is the end." It's a
dance off
body popping.
>> I can't compete with the guy body
popping just as an [laughter] owl. This
dance off is over.
>> There's one guy doing the worm.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> But yeah, they killed like 80,000 people
at once and they're like just the the
stench of blood was just extraordinary.
There was
>> they're doing it. They don't have steel,
so they're doing obsidian glass like
shards.
>> It's like a rock that you volcanic sort
of rock that sort of like glass and it's
very sharp and you chip.
>> Yeah. Sort of like a flint type thing,
but super sharp. Super sharp.
>> So they're cutting into the breast bone
and pulling out
>> after the head.
>> No,
you see that and then they
>> [ __ ] hell.
>> And they have a big axe, an obsidian
axe, I think. Do you so if your heart
gets taken out, do you get like a couple
of free pumps
>> where you get to see it for a second?
>> No, I think the blood's still going
round. Um, but it's like heads get cut
off. There's still there's still a bit
of consciousness for a few
>> seconds, isn't there?
>> Or is that chickens?
>> No, you can't. If your head's
>> No, you can you telling me if you chop
my head off my my POV like I'll see the
carpet as I'm falling towards it.
>> Yeah, cuz cuz there's a lag, right?
>> Wow. again.
>> Can you get one of your science guys? Do
>> you have anyone googling Brian Johnson?
Get your [ __ ] head guys on this.
[laughter]
>> The real test of the Brian Johnson is if
someone cuts his head off and he
>> How long does he stay alive?
>> Stay alive. Cuz if it's longer than if
they cut my head off, then fair fair
play. Fair play.
>> Have you had Brian Johnson on this?
>> I have. Yes. Yeah, it was once a while
ago. He's a sweetie. He's a really sweet
guy.
>> I tell you what, I I did I was I did say
it'd be funny if he got hit by a bus
just cuz like it it comedically narative
comedically.
>> Yeah. He died at 62 cuz he got run over.
It is funny. But uh it is nice to have
someone nosing about in that sphere.
>> Someone's got to be doing it.
>> It's nice to have just a person doing it
cuz really don't like it.
>> The way to think about Brian Johnson is
that he is like a scout in an army. And
you don't want an army that's filled
with scouts. And I also probably myself
don't want to be the guy that tries to
climb up to the top of that mountain to
see if there's something interesting
over the far side.
>> And I'm like, but I'll happily have him
go up and come back and tell us, let me
tell you what I found up there. if he
comes back.
>> He's nosy as hell.
>> But he did
>> digging around. It's like, you shouldn't
be digging around in there, lad. What
you looking?
>> He did. Yeah. It's like trying to change
the source code OS of your Windows
computer, Windows XP. You're like, mate,
you're gonna break something in there.
>> Uh, but he did he did tweet not long
ago. He said, I guarantee I will die in
the most hilarious and ironic way
possible.
>> Yeah. So,
>> well, it's just cosmically, you know,
this just it would be too funny.
>> Yeah.
>> To just slip in a banana and hit
>> the oldest person in the world right now
is British. Ethel.
>> Ethel. We're starting a Ethel Case.
We're starting a campaign. He has to
overtake the record which is held by a
French woman.
>> Yeah.
>> Uh was another campaign.
>> She's been cooking the books though. The
French woman.
>> There's a campaign starting a podcast to
get Ethel Katerum passed. What is
>> Ethel Katerum's I think on 113.
>> She's 127 I believe. No
>> no no the the French one is 119. That's
the oldest.
>> So Ethel is 113.
>> French one's still alive.
>> Yeah.
>> No.
>> No. She died.
>> Right. So that's the finish line.
>> No. Like we got we got to keep Ethel
alive.
>> Cuz if they were both racing at the same
time, that would be cuz you could just
>> Well, take take out
>> and that's an easy one. You can [ __ ]
>> Yeah.
>> One slap to the face. She's gone. Yeah.
>> Um No. No. So we we we uh any if you see
Ethel like a like marathon runners on
the 20th mile, you know, cheering.
You got this. Come on.
>> Give us some fish [laughter] and some
companionship. Fishing, mate. Give us
some blue zone.
>> All the blue zone stuff. What is funny
though is you got the Brian Johnson
thing. It's going to be interesting to
see if he outlives
>> Yeah. the blue zone
>> an olive oil farmer in Sardinia. It'll
be just some guy,
>> you know,
>> smoking
who's just like this old Italian guy is
going to outlive Brian Johnson. He's
going to
>> he's drink he's drinking olive oil and
just smoking and having fish. He's got
mates supposedly his mates. That's what
everyone say.
>> Fascinating. Bri Brian's a good example
of this. There's certain people who c
sort of capture a cultural niche because
he when you're thinking about longevity,
biohacking, kind of the modern world of
that, you think Brian Johnson,
>> empathy with Hitler. Yeah. You think
Finn Taylor. [laughter]
>> Yeah.
>> But the it kind of speaks to the fact
that there was some subculture beneath
the surface that needed a figurehead.
Not maybe too dissimilar to Hitler. Um,
and whenever whenever that person sort
of comes up think look for better or
worse like a a Tate or Dan Bilzerian or
something was there was obviously some
story going on some subculture thing
happening and then there's this person
that's the tip of the spear
>> that is like the epitome of this.
>> They're like the distillation of all of
this stuff. And I think Brian Johnson's
kind of
>> he's emblematic.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> Bonnie Blue.
>> Bonnie Bonnie Blue. Yeah. the end result
of sort of the modern sexual liberation
stuff.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. But then I I tried to watch a bit
of the Andrew Tape Bonnie Blue podcast
for research cuz we had it on our other
show and uh I just thought this is like
a [ __ ] GTA cut scene. [laughter]
Like neither of these people are real.
Like it's just not real. And and I don't
know if it's people their followers are
are like they they're playing along with
the not real of it and or they're
actually taking it real
>> but because if you
>> it's just they're not neither grown up
online the lines between irony and
sincerity has just become completely
blurred. So it's sort of like
>> but no one's very few people are earnest
now on the internet right the sincerity
is basically like non-existent. Um do
you know the idea of kayfabe? Do you
know this from professional wrestling?
>> No.
>> Okay. So, it's just basically the the
>> I have a I have a mortgage, Chris. So,
any any professional wrestling stuff I
>> That's true.
>> I will default if I engage with it.
>> Um, basically the idea that sort of the
hyperreal, like the fake real, the sort
of Trump Trumpian
>> like uh meta story, people just sort of
buy into that and they kind of don't
care.
>> Hyperormalization. That Adam Curtis
film. You seen that?
>> No.
>> You you like you'd like Adam Curtis.
>> You love Adam Curtis. You not You should
have him on. He doesn't think I'm super
He makes these films,
>> these documentaries.
>> He's a documentary maker
>> where he says it all a little bit
strange.
>> Yeah. So he makes these He's this guy
that's allowed Yeah. British guy. He's
allowed into the the BBC archives and he
just lives there like a hobbit for years
going through all
>> Someone bring some food down to Adam
Curtis. Actually, we need to check on
him cuz he's been down there for about
15 years.
>> And he builds these incredible films.
They're all on the eye player and uh
it's all used with documentary foot
stock footage. And then he sort of vo
tells this story of
>> Thatcher thought she was unleashing
precious potential. She was actually
unleashing something much darker.
>> Bonnie Blow. Yeah, [laughter] that would
be it though. And it's
>> like the British Ken Burns in that way.
>> Sort of. But it's much more like
>> much more kind of enchanting and like
the music's more hypnot hypnotic. It's
much more kind of like in some ways
emotional.
>> A little bit psychedelic in that.
>> Yeah, definitely. Because Ken Burns
Vietnam is tomic and amazing. Ken Burns
Civil War. I cannot I can't I couldn't
get through it either.
>> It's just the the camera on the
paintings.
>> Yeah,
>> I can't do it. But um
>> American
Vietnam series might be
>> that's as good as it gets.
>> I think that might be the best.
>> It's phenomenal. And it goes on and on.
And this one's an hour and a half and
this one's two hours and this one's
>> The key thing I've realized if you're a
documentary maker like Adam Curtis and
Ken Burns, you got to make the people
who are watching it feel clever.
>> And that's what Ken Burns and Adam
Curtis do really well. I watch and I go
like, well, I'm brilliant.
>> Why? Particularly with Adam Curtis, is
because he he will always tell a story
about history and politics that you
haven't thought of. And I guess
>> and you feel really smart and someone
asks you about it and you're like
>> it opens the door to like here's what's
really going here's what's really going
on. There's a bit of that right
>> amongst his fan base definitely. But
they are they make you think about
things in a way that no other
documentary.
>> But it makes you feel like you've come
up with it.
>> Makes you feel [laughter] like it makes
me feel like you've like drunk the world
and you can see everything and you're
like
>> and then if anyone asks you what it's
about uh [ __ ] music playing and that
>> was a lake. There was a lake where they
did a deal and then that's why Bin Laden
exists. Bin Laden was born.
>> I'm fit.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> In other news, this episode is brought
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still don't know why Vietnam started and
I've watched that can burn three times.
>> You're watching you're like well I'm
brilliant. [laughter]
>> Well, in many ways it starts well let's
not get into it. We'll do it at some
point.
>> It's a quagmire.
>> Yeah, it is. Yeah.
>> Uh, but it was interesting you saying
how no one is the French's fault. Uh,
it's interesting you were saying that
earnestness has gone. You I'd consider
you quite an earnest person.
>> I think I am. Yeah. I have a problem
with ironic speech. Too much ironic
speech.
>> Oh, we don't have that problem.
>> I imagine. Well,
>> we have the opposite problem.
>> Syndrome. I think I think it's a
syndrome now.
>> Well, even that I don't mind like it's
uh the internet show that you guys do
the internet. Like the whole thing is
like meta and there's jokes on drugs and
it's but
>> but you're one of the best guests if not
the best guest on the show by the way.
>> Why?
>> You just
>> your reactions.
>> Yeah.
>> I think that
>> you came into it with
>> people laughed at how I laughed.
>> It was a weird laugh.
>> But I was trying to not interrupt too
much cuz you're still talking and if I'm
>> curoring throughout the whole thing. I
was like, "Okay, I'll try and be like
>> It looked like you're soulious about
your body." I was trying to be like
gracious about like not exploding all
the time. You
>> cared a lot about
us getting the a good show and that
really helped [clears throat] I think
>> really helps. So
>> and I think also this world is the
funniest to write jokes about. Yeah. The
kind of management
>> really. Oh yeah. Because every guest we
have on internet is to it's
fundamentally actually is to open up a
world of jokes. Bonnie it's not about
Bonnie Blue. It's about let's do things
about Only Fans and stuff like that. You
know we have wine culture. Yeah. Wine
culture. But this is what I've been
interested in for so long this whole
world. And it just opens up anything
motivational, anything kind of the kind
of
>> Well, I think part of the reason it
works so well is that uh you could laugh
at it all. And I think that punctures
the sincerity and the earnestness and
the control that comes through in like
clips of this and your other clips. A
friend of mine actually was like, "Oh
yeah, I love that episode because I I
got those guy's clips and I thought,
[ __ ] off, who's that guy?" And then I
saw the show like, "Oh, fair play. He
seems like a really nice guy.
>> Doesn't take himself too seriously." And
that's where the show actually internet
is best is when we had it with M dot as
well.
>> It's like people people think they come
to it thinking, "Oh, good. They're going
to tear this guy. I hate this guy." And
then [clears throat] they see how
they're laughing along and they're aware
of the absurdity of what you could
humanize anybody.
>> Well, that's dangerous. Yeah. And I
think what was tough about Bonnie was
that like I knew I knew we weren't gonna
get the same kind of reactions from her
that we got from you or M dot. But I
also thought if there's even a chance
>> she submits to the silliness.
>> Mhm.
>> And even just engages with the fact that
like all morals aside, the absurdity of
what she's done, it is absurd. The
numbers are hilarious. If she even
submits to like laugh along with that,
it would be amazing. Yeah.
>> And obviously it will get views because
she's she's very current. Um, but I just
thought, oh, there's a chance we get her
to kind of laugh at it.
>> And I don't think she could because I
think she's such a she has these
>> she's done so many interviews and she
puts up a garden. She's and she's
allowed to
>> does get that's her phrases. She's got a
soundboard of things she said.
>> If you if you a feminist, I'm the real
suffragette. That's her. She's blessed
me all the time. Um but but yeah, so it
it's always a it's so funny for a show
that is so like it's expensive to make.
It's so stressful to make. We write it
for weeks before we film.
>> People think it's like a podcast.
>> We have these twoour windows. We got to
get everything we think is funny about
that.
>> It is it is a real I I felt the pressure
and there was no pressure on me.
>> It's a high stakes thing. And it all
ultimately if it's a good episode or not
rests on whether the guest is in a good
mood cuz if we've worked ages on a joke
like we the four of us Paddyy Young
Victoriao and us two we if we really
care about a joke you you're in the room
and sometimes the guests can trample it
doesn't get the right reaction and it's
just you get you tried to get me to say
the word men.
>> Oh [ __ ] yeah. The barber shop quartet.
>> That wasn't me trying to be awkward. I
was just trying
>> You're probably just really confused.
>> Yeah. I was like because you were
waiting to
>> we had to get the
>> begin this thing and I didn't say the
word men. I was like well it's you know
guys you know it's like young dudes and
you were like
>> what it's the opposite of a woman.
[laughter] Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
>> Yeah. But it is that it's like this it's
such a stupid show and so many well
obviously it's a stupid show but to make
it it's so stupid
>> because it you know it's part not that
I'd ever do it on TV because I don't
think it would work but part of the
reason it wouldn't work on TV is that um
it's just too high stakes.
>> Yeah. High risk that too high risk. Not
not just
>> it's too much of a noble medium compared
to
>> Well, it's not just that the guest might
walk out. It's that really you have to
get everything in one take. sort of.
>> Have you had anyone walk out?
>> M dot tried to and then there were so
many cameras in the way that he couldn't
get out. But then I also think he was
sort of playing along.
>> He seemed like a really good sport.
>> Yeah, he's great.
>> I love I love him.
>> Yeah. I tell you what, he jammed us. He
really
>> did cuz we were messaging about this.
Did you go and do some in America?
>> No, we So we we we've just
>> I would love I think you could get Brian
John. I think we could easily get Brian
Johnson.
>> Finn as well. I think Finn's character
is built for Americans. taking Americans
take themselves more seriously and I
just think
>> there's so many people will be much more
>> you know Aubrey Marcus owner of Onyx
founded on it with uh Joe Rogan
>> recently revealed that he's um in a like
a polyamorous marriage where he's having
kids with both
>> Christ
>> partners kind of at the same time.
There's
>> there's something there for sure.
>> There's a standard
>> two family WhatsApp threads. I think
it's all part of one. Yeah, I think it's
all part of one that's [laughter] just
>> can't be can't be
>> two women in it. It'd be a group
announcement like the Slack channel
would have a couple of different yeah
different versions in in the
organization. But anyway, the
earnestness thing is really cool. No,
it's a really really good point. Um,
>> do I have a problem with I like ironic
speech when it knows what it's doing.
One of the problems with it only ever
being irony is that you don't ever
actually get to come into contact with
reality or what someone thinks or what
they feel about a thing. And that's kind
of fine
when there's a bit of self-awareness,
but it feels like a lot of the stuff on
the internet, if you look at most
Twitter disputes for ex disputes,
whatever, it's someone going like, I
know you are, but what am I? It's this
very standoffish. It's very insincere.
It's very sort of cutting and sardonic.
And at some point,
>> I sorry to interrupt. I think the
problem is that with that is that you
separate or I certainly do. I mean, it's
easier if you're a comic, but it's like
everything I do online is comedy because
it's online. It's not real life. I then
have a family life and a personal life
that is not, you know, I don't use
Instagram like a millennial.
>> You're not being ironic with your me and
my kids in a pumpkin patch at Halloween.
Oo, so many pumpkins. Who gives a [ __ ]
That's not how I use it. I use it to
make comedy since I'm a comedian. Uh, I
think that's how everyone actually
treats online. It does. It's not real.
But then there are people who cross the
streams who are like comedians that then
try and make actual points or maybe they
interview like Trump genuinely and it's
like never clear whether it's jokey or
you're just platforming a guy or you
know that whole world.
>> Yeah. You open for a Trump rally. Well,
>> yeah. It's like what what are you at
this point? Yeah. The kill Yeah. Tony
opening for Trump. It's like well you
>> if you're anti-Trump that's a great
place to be as a comedian.
>> But if you're pro Trump on a pro Trump
rally then that
>> what what's the point of this? you just
>> the comedy doesn't get injected.
understand certainly our view of comedy
but
>> well that's I think you separate it's
church and state that's what I think you
do
>> but also separate them
>> I do agree with you the you know there's
a danger with the irony and insincerity
that nothing is
>> meaningful anymore
>> meaningful but the
something is also symptomatic of that
culture is I do think there's a lot of
bad sincerity out there's fake sincerity
they're the other side
>> performative sincerity and performative
>> like sincerity it's like you don't know
who you are and you're just you're just
sounding sincere Yeah, there's this the
music. Let it all work out. Like there's
that music playing underneath it. But
what you're saying is absolute bollocks.
I would much rather be ironic and
sarcastic if you have nothing meaningful
to say in a sincere manner.
>> So the the the the curtain's fallen,
right? In that people know that, you
know, like a mum influencer is
broadcasting her private life for
followers, for money, for brand deal.
>> So how can you say that's earnestness?
Yeah, it's not it's not earnestness
because you are privatized you
privatized your home life and therefore
you live in a state where you can't
actually live earnestly because at any
point you're thinking well this is a
moment to exactly so actually I think
online will always be sarcastic and
ironic and dumb and what people need to
get better at doing is realizing when
people are real and when they're not and
>> take online less seriously.
>> Yeah because it is
>> but I guess it is serious. Well, that's
the thing is that you things like
Charlie Kirk and it all kind of bleeds
in and Kirk was clearly doing there was
moments things of what he said where I
think he would say it's like more of a
shtick. It's rage bait and does he end
up getting killed for that? Who knows?
Like like do you know what I mean? It's
at what point did do would he separate
his clips from him as a person? It all
seems quite models.
>> Yeah, definitely.
>> It's really it's it's something I think
about a lot. Uh, and you're right,
somebody that is
thinks they're being earnest and is just
not self-aware
and
that is their whole sort of persona
online. Like the performance has like
got inside of the person and is staring
out through their eyes and they they
haven't been able to separate out
themselves from that anymore. That's
>> cringe. That makes everybody like
>> or it's a grift or it's Yeah. Yeah.
>> Yeah. Or maybe they are aware or they're
half aware or they've got whatever. But
that that is what that's like catnip to
the internet, right? Like pointing out
this person who
>> snake snake.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Grifter shill
>> whatever. Yeah. Uh you know you can do
that in real life though.
>> Yeah. You've been doing it in real life.
>> Nons comes from. You know where the word
nons comes from.
>> Or is it not? Is it stands for not
normal courtyard exercise?
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
>> Prison stuff.
>> So good.
>> Yeah.
>> Uh anyway, just Yeah. the the
earnestness ironic speech thing is I
think it does depend on it would be nice
to have some people Brian Johnson for
all that you can criticize he he is
quite self-aware about how insane his
life is
>> and to tweet something like I I can
promise you I will die in the most
ironic way
>> that's why I'd love to have him on our
show because I think actually cuz people
would go going oh it's this [ __ ] guy
because people judge they hate him
because it feels like he's telling them
to live better and then people always
hate that so [ __ ] this guy and then if
he could laugh at it with us
>> people Fair fair play, you know, and I
think that's kind of what the show is.
It's like a sense of humor test almost,
>> which is a very British thing. I It's a
very British.
>> Yeah. Do you find the American British
British thing? Cuz obviously, you know,
you grew up in Stockton, Britain, and I
feel you
>> Stockton is bad. Stockton very British.
It's very Brit. It's like
>> the worst place I went on that tour last
year.
>> What was quite interesting is when you
said where you lived and you without a
pause said that's the worst place I've
ever been. [laughter]
>> It's the worst place. Stockton.
>> Yeah. Uh the escape velocity to that you
need to get out of there is quite high
>> and like the northeast traumatized
>> Newcastle Northland's gorgeous part of
the world. Stop.
>> Yeah,
>> it's pass.
>> Yeah, it had a
>> but you got the appeal of America,
right? It would be this attitude. It
feels like even though you're you're
British, you are much more enamored with
the American point of view.
>> There's no ceiling
>> or there kind of all there's more
sincerity in America
>> to a degree. There's less
self-awareness.
Um the big thing for me is sort of
enthusiasm or encouragement that I seem
to thrive. Maybe it's low self-esteem. I
if the people around me are pretty
infused and encouraging like oh I like I
can maybe go and do that thing like
isn't that great?
>> It's not any
whatever the opposite is. Gravity is
like five times heavier in Stockton than
than is anywhere else. So that and I
just like being around it. Um, I had
this debate with Pers Morgan and he
said, "I love when my my friends sort of
piss taking is sort of my favorite mode
of bonding." And I'm like, "Yeah, I get
that." And that you every British
working-class guy grows up with that as
like the mode of bonding between you and
your ironic
ironic speech, lack of earnestness, sort
of pissing. But after a while, if it
never come if you never come into
contact with sincerity,
>> it kind of feels a bit like, well, like
where does the world exist? Is it all
this like hyper world like where is
something
>> but also that that you know when we go
to when I go to America in the first day
I'm like the the you know the tipping
and the service I'm like [ __ ] off
they're a bit much aren't they? Hi there
I'm going to be your week all that and
then you get into it and you're like
this is really nice actually.
>> Yeah
>> because it's a holiday
>> and then I don't think I could live
there live there
>> cuz it's too much.
>> I'm cursed. I'm Yeah. I'll never not be
>> a sugar rush. Yeah.
>> I'll never I'll never shed my
Englishness and I do think I'd find it.
>> But I'm also very European. I like
walking around. I can't
>> I like walking around and I like people
being rude to me in shops. I just don't
you know it feels
>> New York might work.
>> Yeah, exactly. York like walking around.
>> New York feels European the most
European part of
>> Yeah.
>> the states.
>> Yeah. Uh I I've enjoyed I've enjoyed
that. But you're right, it's dependent
for America stuff and there's a small
contingent of British and Irish people
in Austin and I think that we sort of
cling on to each other like life rafts.
>> You must need a bit of a break, right?
>> Yeah. Yeah. But there's still a lot of a
little bit less a tiny bit more.
>> Uh yeah, I think mercifully a lot of the
team that I work with there's still I
mean British guys like so
>> beautiful British boys.
>> Platriots.
>> Platriot. Uh I wanted to I wanted to ask
you guys if you knew I found a I found
an interesting uh snippet of history.
Did you look at the dancing plague of
1518?
>> No, I don't have.
>> Not yet.
>> Can I tell you about I'm aware of it but
go but yeah
>> people just couldn't stop dancing.
>> Oh yeah, we did talk about Yeah.
>> Oh well remember maybe you did that. No,
no. I'm I'm going to do a bit on the
dancing plague of 1518. We'll get back
to talking in just a minute, but first,
some things are built for summer.
Sunburns, hot girl walks, your ex
posting their Euro road trip, and now
lemonade and salt.
Huh? Element just dropped their brand
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That's drinklnt.com/modernwisdom.
Uh, entire towns in Europe literally
danced themselves to death. Began in
July in Strasburg when a woman named Fra
Trophia
>> stepped into the street.
beautiful language, beautiful people.
>> Uh began uh stepped into the street and
began dancing uncontrollably.
>> Within a week, dozens joined her and
within a month, the number had grown to
400 people. Many danced for days without
rest and some reportedly died from
exhaustion, stroke, or heart attack.
Authorities were baffled. Doctors ruled
out supernatural causes. Don't know how
you do that. And blamed it on hot blood.
Incredibly, they even hired musicians
and built a stage hoping that people
would dance it out. That only made
things worse. The cause remains a
mystery. Theories range from mass
hysteria triggered by stress and famine
to urgot poisoning. Uh but no
explanation is universally accepted. I
mean there's not much to do.
>> Always urgot. That's what that's
>> it is kind of the god of the gaps of
>> Well, that's not an ego. That's was an
urg.
No, it's not not an Emmy [laughter] or
Grammy and Oscar and Tony. No, it's the
>> Athenian wheat. It's the wheat thing
when when bread goes bad supposedly.
It's um witch trials witch crazes
because
>> moldy bread.
>> Moldy bread. A woman eats some moldy
bread and she goes cuckoo.
>> And B's just like, "Oh, string her up."
>> Which
>> exactly? Yeah. But the dancing stuff is,
you know,
>> I guess how are you going to get your
dopamine rush?
>> You need that somewhere for a month.
It's pre
>> 400 people dancing for a month.
>> Dancing for a month.
>> It's like the worst version of the uh
burning man in history. Uh some did.
Many danced for days without rest and
some some reportedly died from
exhaustion, stroke, a heart attack. They
could have just accidentally synthesized
some kind of drug, couldn't they?
>> Yeah. And then for a month that lasts
for a month,
>> they probably could just keep eating it
cuz they're not aware of, you know,
>> uh dosage
>> pre-dos, isn't it?
>> And also, you're a god-fearing people.
So if you get anything psychedelic, you
think you're being
>> But even in the we did this in the
Greeks, you remember the wine, the
Dianician cult, they'd all drink wine,
>> and they Yeah. They they'd eat what's it
called? The eating a goat uh with your
bare hands. There's like a word for it.
Um, we're eating an animal, tearing an
animal apart.
>> Yeah.
>> That was that was wine culture 2000
years ago. You drink glass of wine, they
go
>> like that bloke that you had on the
show.
>> Yeah. Tom. Yeah.
>> Yeah. That's where it's ended up now.
>> And now it's now it's a pony guy walking
around London going, "Oh, Shard." Like
that's [laughter] that's how the story
of wine has changed.
>> Yeah.
>> Eating goat with your bare hands.
>> Yeah.
>> To walk around.
>> And now it's beer culture. What I drink
in a day?
>> What I drink in a day? [laughter]
>> What I eat in a day?
>> Yeah.
>> Uh, what about Darwin? You did Darwin.
Is it?
>> Yeah. One of my one of my favorites.
Scientific racism.
>> Well, why why was your favorite is is
the the story of Darwin on the Beagle.
Fine. When we start getting into I do
think one of our best episodes is part
two of that series. Uh where we look at
the
>> birth of eugenics.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> Basically Darwin was looking at bugs and
writing in his little notebook and
everyone was like brilliant. Uh let's
rank races. This is I love all of these
theories. That's brilliant. Let's
measure black people's skulls and say
how low their IQ is. Phronology. Is that
physomy?
>> Phronology. There's something so funny
about the esteem of scientists when the
science is completely wrong. That is
>> what do you mean?
>> Hilarious.
>> Well, the smartest people in that age
were the most racist.
>> Yeah. So, we have we have a catchphrase
on the podcast which he's a scholar and
a racist. Yeah.
>> Because in the 19th century it was
scholarly to be racist. And also the
idea of racial science Victorian
polymath it will be people who have done
extraordinary things in multiple fields
invented like like the weather pain
invented like so many different forms of
science history but they also
>> so there's a man called Francis the most
thing you've ever read
>> who uh in many invented the modern
weather maps meteorology so many things
but he was also a massive eugenicist and
he literally invented the dog whistle
>> that was we found out on the And that
was one of our big
>> So when you say dog whistle politics
when you're talking about race but
you're using words like urban and inner
city when you're actually what you mean
is black people and that's like a way of
whistle.
>> That's why I call it dog whistle cuz you
tune to hear it.
>> You can hide messages in speech so you
can get away. But he
>> invented the actual dog whistle for dogs
[laughter]
>> and was a eugenicist.
>> But to be fair to him he never did dog
whistles cuz he was just saying
>> no he was shouting at dogs.
>> Yeah. Well, you didn't need to talk with
you.
>> Yeah, there was no he would write in a
book saying, you know,
>> black people are stupid.
>> Yeah, a dog. [laughter]
>> It's more calling your dog.
>> You know that Gton had
>> Fenton. FENTON.
>> YEAH.
>> It's the opposite of dog.
>> He had a pattern for how you could cut a
cake so that it wouldn't go off.
>> A circular cake.
>> Yeah.
>> Well, you weren't allowed to cut it like
that.
>> I don't know. He registered I don't
know. He'd registered it. It's in I read
an article by Adam Mastriani about
Francis Golton. Yeah. It's fascinating.
I mean again
>> birthed some pretty dangerous
>> racist racist. So you circular cake and
you sort of cut a corridor out the
middle of it and you push it together.
That was apparently revolutionary in the
early 19.
>> Well, yeah. As opposed to cutting a
wedge and then how do you fill the
wedge? It's exposed from the inside out.
his uh his sister had some uh spinal
problem.
>> Yes.
>> So he taught her as she was laying she
would be laying facing the ceiling and
he would read to her. I think she would
read to him and that was she would lay
on a table and that was how they would
cuz he was homeschooled. He also said in
his whatever biography or memoir that
when he started working in the doctor's
office uh or a pharmacist's office that
he decided he was just going to try
every uh different medicine from A to Z.
>> Yeah. and he got to one that was I think
C or D, I can't remember what it was
that he took and it caused him to [ __ ]
himself so badly that he remembered it
five decades later.
>> Oh, right. And then he stopped after
that.
>> To be fair, I don't think you want to
ever be able to sort of brush off
[ __ ] yourself.
>> Yeah.
>> But you remember it.
>> You don't want them to to blur into one
point, I think.
>> Right. Okay. Past the age of what, 10?
>> Yeah. Yeah. I think once you're
>> remember I can remember my shape myself.
>> Yeah. You want those to be memorable.
You you hold on to them. They're almost
memories. Formative memorories. You
don't want it to be like I'm [ __ ]
myself so much I couldn't possibly
>> I don't know what day it is. I just know
[laughter] that I've sh myself.
>> Could be could be a Tuesday.
>> I remember when I didn't [ __ ] myself.
That's
>> a memory.
>> I didn't [ __ ] myself. That's very
[laughter] distinct cuz normally I am
constantly covered in [ __ ]
>> Um but that that episode was there was
crazy stuff which because of um because
of the Nazis you can't even go back over
it in the same way. So we discovered so
many there was like
>> uh because uh uh of the kind of moral
consensus that came after World War II
saying that all of this stuff is
>> racial science leading to genocide
>> and the and the Holocaust kind of was
the full stop on that where it goes. So
>> people missed this 80 years that was
leading up to that that had so much
funny stuff if you view the world like
we do. Um, but there was amazing stuff
where there was like disabled people
campaigning for themselves
to be sterilized.
>> Sterilized out of Yeah.
>> saying, "I cannot read I shouldn't have
kids in a misspel sign."
>> I was going to say, who sign?
>> Well, there's an amazing photo of of
people and we don't know whether they're
they're genuinely mentally disabled
people holding the signs or they're
people pretending false flag. false
flag.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> There was a and there was a there was a
>> Yeah. They're like the Sandy Hook
victims.
>> There was a massive thing.
>> What did we find out? It was like So
there's a big camp there in the 20s in
America. America and interestingly the
America and Nazi Germany were like they
were the two people who were really
going for eugenics and the and there was
a eugenics um office. I don't know where
>> the race race.
>> Yeah. It was the race for race,
[laughter] not like the race for life.
and and they were and there was a
something about because in the buildup
to the 30s like America like Ford were
were basically militarizing Germany like
all the the Nazi um industrialization
remustation was a lot of American
companies and there was a there was a
[ __ ] a eugenics this was when
eugenics was a charity like eugenics
charity in America who were writing
>> uh or rather Hitler took just copy and
pasted their text and made it Nazi
policy on racial science. Um, but they
influenced a lot of American states and
I think the most amount of forcible
sterilization, involuntary sterilization
install it, um, is California.
>> Yeah.
>> Which coincidentally is where everyone
looks the fittest.
>> Yeah.
>> It's quite funny. It's quite funny that
actually sunshine state was where the
most selective breeding uh happened in
America. There's also this amazing graph
which was was it Victorian uh about the
when they were trying to categorize
stupid people.
>> Yes.
>> So you have I think at the top you have
[ __ ]
>> [ __ ] is the cleverest stupid person.
>> [ __ ] can do simple.
>> This is scientific terms for what we'd
now say mental health conditions. This
is what the scientific term was in the
>> like imbecile and stuff would be you do
[ __ ] which I think means that you can
do low thinking skills. I think is that
like low cerebral task is [ __ ] going
to be in here I imagine
>> and then it's high grade imbecile which
means you can only do stuff with your
hands then medium grade imbecile low
gradede imbecile and then at the bottom
is idiot which means you can't do
anything
>> yeah you can't keep yourself alive it's
an idiot that's where that word comes
from
>> but I didn't realize that [ __ ] was
ranked above idiot and imbecile was in
between I didn't really
>> in your bio back in the day you'd have
like proud [ __ ]
>> right okay because the top you're the
top of the bottom of the
>> it's more it's more the mental health
labels nowadays people are like autistic
Queen or whatever.
>> Yeah.
>> In 1910, you'd say proud [ __ ]
>> Uhhuh.
>> You'd say embassy ally
>> or whatever. You know,
>> imbecile Jason. Jason. Yeah. Medium
grade imbe.
>> Oh my god. So how much how much was
Darwin at fault for his
>> we thought he was Darwin's cousin.
Darwin writes the book uh on the theory
of natural selection. And there's
another one. And then but then a lot of
people around him go, "Yeah, this
explains uh they bring in Malthusian
concepts of like the poor and like um
>> what's that thing where you
>> I'm talking about lizards, guys."
>> No, no, we get it. Yeah, we get it. We
get it. Chinese people are stupid. I
know what you're [laughter] saying.
>> And so it's Darwin's cousin who might
actually is Golton. Maybe Golton was
Darwin's cousin. I can't remember.
Anyway,
>> they take they take the work and apply
it to things like, you know, the empire,
slavery, all these things are they're
trying to sort of retroactively justify
things like colonization and slavery,
imperialism.
>> Yeah. It makes sense to them through
that lens that these people are stupid
because we've conquered them and and we
have to paternalistically nurture them
to our level.
>> I mean, Hitler is a very Darwin
>> and Hitler. Yeah. The end point of the
world.
>> Hitler is the bonny blue of scientific
racism. taking it as far as it can go
>> as far as the numbers.
>> Um, and I mean that for both the
numbers,
>> but like you know uh here to take
scientific racism to the end point and
that's why there's that's why everyone
goes well we're not even touching this
stuff. Phronology is um debunked. All
this stuff is uh you know
>> is not science.
>> But we're bringing phology back, aren't
we? Yeah, we are just because it's very
funny to
>> to call ourselves.
>> Have you done it in
>> We're going to start a thing where all
guests are going to get calipers out and
we're going to measure and we're going
to have like a Top Gear leaderboard
where we're sort of like
>> And is it bigger head is better?
>> No, thicker.
>> Thicker. Yeah.
>> Thicker head is better.
>> Bigger head stupider.
>> Yeah. Mentally thick.
>> Smaller head better.
>> Yeah. It's it's a it's a complicated
science.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I know you you
wouldn't get it.
>> You would get it. You're not you're not
wearing a suit.
>> You're not qualified. [laughter]
>> It's true. True. I'm an amateur for
>> the head's too big.
>> We should do branded uh merch calipers.
>> We should do branded calipers. Yeah,
>> it's a good idea.
>> Do you think [laughter]
we're about to go into a world with uh
embryo selection for ID?
>> Well, you know, yeah, it's not a million
miles away from um sort of Yeah. gene
therapy, isn't it? And all that stuff.
And is that that's legal in the US? You
can
>> embryo selection is embryo editing is
not
>> right.
>> So, you can do
>> editing means you can just be like,
"Yeah, yeah, get rid of that. Oh, that's
good. That's nice." Because what about
like the BA the BA gene and all that
those genes that cause cancer and it's a
woman's thing you wouldn't know what it
is but um
>> some women have this gene mutation
called a BA which means that they're
>> very likely to get ovarian or breast
cancer aged 40 and that's where it turns
out most ovarian cancers from this one
gene mutation that you can screen for
supposedly you can screen for it in a
>> in a unborn baby or an embryo. I don't
know if that's legal or not. I don't
know.
>> Uh you I'm I'm pretty sure you can
screen for everything now. I mean
there's companies in America that will
allow you to do a polygenic risk score.
You do a little sample and then it'll
say well here's a dashboard 10
fertilized eggs. Yeah.
>> And if you embryo one like wow
intelligence is high but immune system
is quite low and autism risk is quite
high. And then you go look at the second
well intelligence is back a little you
have like a sort of mixing board and can
you but you can't
you can only choose you can it's like
having um yeah it is like top drums or
FIFA when you get the player stats yeah
uh but you can choose you've got your
there's your harvest there's side team
you know
>> or you go big hands that's good
>> literally like that and you can do that
>> I think what's it's kind of weird about
that is um everybody has some sort of
understanding that traits are heritable
Right? That's how dog breeding has
occurred. That's why people have got the
same eye color as their parents, etc.
So, there's some amount of heritability,
but because eugenics was such bad
branding
>> for anything that was to do with
behavioral genetics,
>> that it's like everyone's got this like,
oh, [ __ ] hell,
>> squeamish.
>> Yeah. It's real ick. But this is going
to bring it back into
>> front and center because as soon as
parents realize that they can select
their kids,
>> they're going to have ugly kids. They're
gonna have they're more likely to go to
Ivy League. They're more likely to to
>> But what's going to be interesting is if
everyone is selected, it's going to be
like how middle class families decorate
the living room. It's going to be a sign
of taste. It's going to be like, "Oh,
that's embarrassing. Your you chose your
kid to be like that. That was very like
trendy for the time, but now it's very
ghost. It's dated new money. That could
be that's a new money. Like it's new
jeans. That's new jeans. We're old
jeans. As the only parent here, the the
whole the whole thing about parenthood
is that you don't choose the card you're
dealt and you raise the kid no matter
what the
>> you play the ball where it lies.
>> You can only play the team in front of
you. You're a parent to your kid. That's
why you should never really take advice
from any other parent because they're
dealing with another kid.
>> And so,
>> but wouldn't you what if you're cutting
out like really severe like the far end
of it? What about cutting out
>> severe disorders and stuff?
>> Well, yeah. If you can do if I guess I
guess we're just where that line is,
isn't it?
>> Yeah. This is exactly
>> that's where the debate will be. the
exact question which is okay we say that
selecting against Huntington's or like
negative traits is good
>> but when it's just a single spectrum the
argument is it's just a single spectrum
all the way up to well a more robust
immune system means that they're going
to surv and then well you know
intelligence is correlated with not
going to jail isn't correlated with life
satisfaction but all all that yeah all
that stuff I mean you have to have
surely it's a suffering line where all
the rest that's not predest that's not
predetermined you can't predetermine
whether someone's going to go to jail
that's that's
>> you can predict You can predict it at
least a little bit. Higher IQ is
negatively correlated with likelihood of
going to jail.
>> Yeah. But again, that's like
>> But then there's loads of things. If you
got high IQ, you'll be in a safer um
normally you're probably in a safer home
environment.
>> Yeah. Exactly. I haven't done the data.
No, but what I mean is that I guess part
of the thing about being a parent is
that you just have to you're dealing
with the the kid you get and mentally
it's a much easier journey if you are
like well this is the kid I've got this
is the kid I'm going to this is the kid
I chose
>> the kid that I would like to be
>> that's a good point
>> rather than going well I actually
>> why I should have picked differently
because the whole time the choice
paralysis you have when you're picking
what your kid's going to be like Netflix
too many things you're like ah [ __ ] no I
shouldn't have picked that he's so
[ __ ] annoying This is 80s China.
There's no return.
>> Yeah. Cuz also you probably love your
kid less in many ways because the um
>> you miss the unrequitedness of the love
for your child is this is no matter what
this is destiny. This is what was meant
to happen. But if you're like I [ __ ]
up every three.
>> Yeah. Exactly.
>> Yeah. And that's what you shout at them
when you fall out with them when they're
teenagers.
>> Yeah. Your whole point is you watch them
grow and you don't have very much
control over them. So if you go into it
thinking you have control mentally that
is the worst place to be in when you
have children is thinking you have
control over it.
>> You don't have any control. You're just
trying to keep them alive and and make
sure that they are happy.
>> That's that's the mental. That's my
advice.
>> Surrender control.
>> Yeah.
>> Cuz you're not in control of anything.
>> Yeah. Have you found that hard?
>> No. That's great. It's liberating.
>> Hands off the wheel. But you tried.
>> My hands off the wheel. [laughter]
I'm driving the car.
>> I just um
>> they're just [ __ ] everywhere naked,
you know, just hands off.
>> Whatever, [laughter] man.
>> Weed.
>> But, you know, you're trying to drive a
career forward and get the show and all
of the prep and the rest of the things
that you do,
>> ring fencing that, partitioning that off
and saying, "Oh, but I'll just, you
know, hope for the best with finding the
line. Finding the line between control
and not the best." It's like at this
stage, you know, they're four and two.
They're like, if I'm around a lot,
that's good. Mhm.
>> You know, cuz the alternative is to go,
well, well, my career, you know, but
your career is a never end. Like, it's a
never- ending thing. And I don't think
you look back on your life think I wish
I'd worked more,
>> you know,
>> an interesting situation that people are
in now, at least some people that have
the choice of whether they want to work
or or not work. Yeah,
>> that we went very quickly from a world
where the dad was 5 days a week up at 5
in the morning and then back on an
evening trying to, you know, single
family income, single person income type
thing to now uh people have started to
put that philosophy forward as it's
self-generated. It's like, well, I'm
going to push myself into my career
because I want to validation, etc., etc.
So, well, you got the the there's
someone who is pretty validating there
playing next to you, but
>> I also think I mean I get a lot of these
reals about like the science behind
dads,
>> but there is there's a there's a woman
you might have had her on doctor. I
think she's a doctor. Sounds like one
who talks says that says that a child's
mental health is linked to how available
and present their dad [clears throat]
is. Maybe it's maybe it's girls. Maybe
daughter's mental health.
>> Okay. Um, and I just think just being
around is like as a dad, you know, you
can be you can be hopeless, but if
you're around,
>> you're doing something.
>> Do you feel like a bit of a spare part
for the first few years? Like you you're
like a cheerleader from the side.
>> Six months you are a you are a spare
part, but then you you know, you need to
prop up the wife.
>> Mhm. Um, you need
>> you're there as the pit crew
>> kind of, but also that's I think that's
something men tell themselves to to be
like, "Ah, I'm not really it's not
really my thing." You know, it's a it's
a defense. It's a comfort blanket. Be
like, "Oh, I don't know what I'm you
know, there's a lot you can I'm not even
needed here. There's a lot you can
everything that isn't the kid."
>> You can bottle feed the kid like
I could possibly
>> I saw a video of a guy on a plane who
must have been maybe the wife wasn't
there. He was traveling with just
relative like newborny type kid and
tried to bottle feed. Didn't want to. Uh
put a photo of the wife over his face
>> and stuck the bottle through the a hole
in the t-shirt.
>> Fine.
>> Yeah. I mean, they're idiots. You can
check them.
>> Outwitted them.
>> Yeah.
>> Then he starts doing it without the kid
and it's like he enjoyed it too much.
>> That's That's a dog. [laughter] That's a
kid.
>> Madness. Um, but yeah, I mean I get I I
sort of the whole gene therapy thing. I
think you're kind of ruining the
surprise of parenthood. And I guess, you
know, suffering is a is a legitimate
debate as to how much suffering you can
edit out of someone. But
>> yeah, I I just think it's it's a
slippery slope because you will just
start having these expectations
>> of your kid that are like more
foundational than your own neurosis in
that you have bought and ordered your
own child. Yeah.
>> So, you're going to you're going to go
mad.
>> Yeah. You knew you should have got the
new [ __ ] Subaru in gray instead of in
white.
>> When we were potty training, my
daughter, cuz we have a dog and the dog
shit's outside. There was about 6 months
my daughter would go outside to have a
[ __ ] And you're like,
>> learn from the dog.
>> Cuz she learned from the dog.
>> And then you're like, what? How do I
explain to a three-year-old that you're
not a dog and the toilet is here?
[laughter]
If I had bought a genius, I would be so
livid.
But because the fact that she's at least
not pooing on the floor, I'm proud of
[laughter] her.
>> Congratulations.
>> I'm proud of her, you know.
>> Yeah. I uh I don't know. Maybe maybe
we'll see the the new world of I think
that I should be present. Like that's a
you know, revolutionary if you were to
look back
>> 50 years. It's like
>> I'll meet you when you're 18.
>> Yeah. Mad
>> kind of
>> handshake and a glass of scotch when
you're 18. See you later. Yeah.
>> The Churchill thing. Just going back to
that. I remember I read a letter from
him. He said to his father how proud he
was to have finally got into this
regiment, right?
>> And his dad responds with just the most
[ __ ]
>> hurting. And it's this whole thing like
you have uh cost me this much money, you
have failed wanting and disrespect and
all the rest of it. And then at the end
of it, he signs off and he says your
mother sends her love. [laughter]
>> Yeah.
>> [ __ ] Ruth at least.
>> Yeah. So being around, just being there.
>> I think I think that does something.
Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> Even if you're getting shouted out all
the time.
>> Yeah.
>> Just being around.
>> Gentlemen, what are you doing next? What
can people expect over the next few
>> Well, I don't know when this is coming
out.
>> Uh probably 3 weeks, something like
that.
>> Okay. So, we'll be in the middle of our
tour.
>> Yeah.
>> Which is sold out. So, people can't get
any.
>> Yeah. Uh there's stuff in the pipeline.
There's lots of stuff. Fin the internet.
There's stuff that there's history twice
a week. Yeah.
>> Uh we're we're one of we're I checked
this morning, we're like the 26th
Patreon in the world. Yeah. So join the
Patreon.
>> Join the Patreon. Join the army.
>> What do you get for being in the uh
Patreon?
>> You get a bonus episode every week. You
get early access to the week's episodes.
Add free listen
versus history and the inter
so you can you can pay for both shows.
You can pay just one. Um,
>> I think the main thing people do the
patron is, especially with the history
podcast, they everyone wants the
episodes immediately because if you
listen the one part,
>> people don't like being forced to wait
for the next part. Yeah.
>> So, the main thing
>> binge
about the prime minister two weeks, you
get four.
>> They're like, they just don't stop
eating.
>> Yeah. [laughter]
>> Just eat 10 hours of postition a day.
>> Yeah. And throwing up everywhere,
bloated. It's Yeah. No, it's awesome. I
I really I think that what you guys are
doing is is super cool. Thanks, man.
No, my pleasure. My pleasure. Until next
time, boys.
>> Thanks, Chris. Cheers.
>> Thank you very much for tuning in. If
you enjoyed that episode, you will love
this one with Mr. Naval Rabacan. It's
first episode in six years. Go on, press
it.