The Crucial Emotional Skill Most Adults Were Never Taught
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The video argues that many adults struggle not because they are incapable of feeling emotions, but because they lack the specific skill to accurately identify them. The speaker explains that people often use vague catch-all terms like "stressed," "tired," or "fine" as a blanket description for their internal state, which prevents them from solving the actual underlying issue. For instance, what feels like stress might actually be loneliness, fear of failure, resentment, or grief; treating these distinct problems with generic solutions leaves the root cause unaddressed. This inability to distinguish between different feelings is referred to as low "emotional granularity," a trait that research suggests correlates with poorer health outcomes and less effective coping mechanisms compared to those who possess high emotional granularity.
The core mechanism behind this confusion lies in how our brains process raw physical sensations versus labeled emotions. Citing researcher Lisa Feldman Barrett, the transcript explains that the body constantly produces unlabelled data—such as a racing heart or tight chest—and the brain constructs an emotion by matching these signals to past experiences and learned concepts. If one was not taught specific emotional vocabulary in childhood, often due to parents dismissing feelings with phrases like "stop crying" or "big boys don't cry," their brains will default to limited categories like anxiety or excitement for nearly identical physical sensations. The video highlights that naming an emotion activates the prefrontal cortex and calms the amygdala, effectively turning down the brain's alarm system; conversely, failing to name a feeling keeps the nervous system in a state of unresolved agitation.
To overcome this deficit, the speaker outlines a practical four-step process designed to build emotional awareness as a learnable skill rather than an innate talent. The first step involves shifting focus from the head to the body by asking where the sensation is located and describing its physical quality without judgment. The second step requires moving beyond the "big five" generic words (fine, stressed, tired, frustrated, annoyed) and searching for more precise vocabulary that resonates physically within the chest or stomach. The third step emphasizes distancing oneself from the emotion linguistically by saying "I am noticing anger" instead of "I am angry," which prevents the feeling from defining one's identity. Finally, the fourth step involves asking what the specific emotion is requesting—such as using sadness to process a loss or anger to enforce a boundary—which transforms the emotion from a verdict into actionable information.
The video concludes by encouraging viewers to practice this skill daily through simple exercises, such as setting random alarms to check in with their bodies and write down one precise word for what they feel. The speaker shares personal anecdotes of overcoming his own lack of empathy due to childhood emotional suppression and notes that while he was never taught these skills initially, consistent practice allows anyone to develop them. By mastering the ability to name emotions accurately, individuals can regulate their nervous systems more effectively, think clearly under pressure, and ultimately take better action in their lives, proving that this crucial skill is something adults can teach themselves at any stage of life.
Read the full video transcript
Have you ever had one of those days
where something just feels off inside of
your body? Like you try to push through
it? You try to distract yourself or work
more or eat something or go for a run or
scroll on social media and then tomorrow
you feel exactly the same way as you did
yesterday. It's still there. And you
assume like maybe I need to work harder
or I need more sleep or I need a
vacation or I need something. But what
if the real problem isn't that you don't
know how to fix what's going on. What if
you've simply been trying to solve the
wrong problem altogether? Because after
coaching thousands of people over the
years, I've realized something that's
completely changed the way that I
understand human behavior. Most people
aren't bad at feeling their emotions.
They're bad at identifying what emotions
they're actually feeling. And so today,
I'm going to show you why that happens,
what it's costing you every single day,
and then how one emotional skill can
completely change the way that you
understand yourself, and I'm going to
give you a step-by-step process you can
follow. So, let's dive in. When you say,
"I'm stressed," what have you actually
said? Stressed is just a catchall word.
It doesn't describe any detailed
circumstance of what's going on inside
of your body. Because underneath, I'm
stressed might be a lot of different
things. It might be I'm overwhelmed and
I need to take something off of my
plate. Or it might be I am resentful
because I said yes to something that I
should have said no to. Or it might be I
am scared that I'm going to fail at this
and everybody's going to see me fail. Or
it might be, you know what, I'm lonely.
Or it might just be I'm grieving
something that I haven't let myself
admit yet. All of those five situations
are completely different problems with
five different solutions, but a lot of
times we just say, "I'm stressed." And
then the next day you feel the exact
same way because you treated the wrong
thing. You tried to fix stress when you
were lonely behind it or when you were
scared behind it. It's like going to the
doctor and saying, "I don't feel good."
Is that doctor going to be able to fix
that problem with that very limited
amount of information that you gave
them? Definitely not. Well, a lot of
people don't know what they're feeling.
They feel it, but they don't know
exactly what it is, and they don't know
how to describe it, and then they don't
know how to solve it. And it's not that
you cannot develop this skill. You can
definitely develop this skill set, cuz
it's something that I've been working on
for years within myself. It's just that
right now, you probably don't have the
words to sort everything out yet. And it
all just comes through to you in one big
blur. And if you have a big blur, you
can't really do anything with it. And so
when you look at emotions, we tend to
think emotions just happen to us. But
that's not really the truth. There's a
researcher named Lisa Feldman Barrett
out of Northeastern and her work over
the past couple decades has proven
completely different than what we think
of like, oh yeah, well just emotions
happen to me. Her research actually
shows that your brain is not receiving
emotions at all. Your brain is
constructing emotions. Your body is
always producing raw sensation. It's
basically raw data. It's not labeled in
any sort of way. And then your brain
takes that raw data and it goes, "Okay,
what exactly is this?" And we will be
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show. and it reaches for a concept or a
word or a construct or a category based
off of what it's learned in the past.
And that's a very very key part based
off of what it has learned in the past.
And in that moment, your brain then
constructs an emotion based off of the
raw data that it has and it puts it in
some sort of category. So like elevated
heart rate, tight chest, butterflies in
your stomach, your brain reaches for the
word anxiety and then you can have a
panic response. Or your brain can reach
for the word excitement and you can have
a great day. Why? Because there's
different concepts. There's a thing
that's called anxiety reappraisal. When
you look at the feelings of anxiety and
the feelings of excitement, the physical
signature inside of the body is near
identical.
What you feel inside of your body with
anxiety and what happens to your body
with anxiety and excitement is near
identical. The only thing that changes
it is what you label actually what
you're feeling. Now, think about what
happens if your brain only has a few
different concepts to reach for because
you weren't taught in childhood what
exactly it is that you're feeling. it's
going to grab whichever one that it's
closest to and going ah it seems like
it's this one no matter what's going on
inside of you and so you will live your
entire life completely mislabeling your
internal world and so Barrett caused the
skill of having a lot of concepts a lot
of words to grab for emotional
granularity like some people have very
low emotional granularity I used to have
very low emotion I could not I didn't
know what I was feeling and I could only
feel like three things. I feel like
everything was just like good or bad or
fine or stressed. That was it. But some
people have very high emotional
granularity. They can tell the
difference between disappointment and
discouragement and between anxiety and
uh dread, between anger and between
resentment, and between lonely and being
alone. Because the research on this is
kind of amazing when you actually look
at it. People with higher emotional
granularity have been found to drink
less when they're stressed. They're less
likely to lash out and retaliate when
someone hurts them. They go to the
doctor less. They use fewer medications
and overall tend to be healthier. Not
from being tougher, but because they're
able to take their feeling and figure
out and have better words and concepts
to describe what they're actually going
through. they can then label all of them
correctly. Like when I was younger, full
transparency, when I was in my early
20s, I thought that I could not feel
empathy for other people. And the only
reason why was because I had closed
myself off to feeling feelings because
of my childhood. So I couldn't feel like
just empathy. I couldn't feel good
feelings. I couldn't feel bad feelings.
I just shut myself off. And so over the
past 15 years, I've had to go on this
this journey of allowing myself to feel
and to be vulnerable and to understand
what I'm going through, what other
people are going through. And now, if
you were to ask me, I really can
understand my emotions at a high level,
but it's only because I've actually been
working at the skill set, which wasn't
really taught to me when I was younger.
And there was a study that was done out
of UCLA. There's a researcher named
Matthew Lieberman. And this study is
often called the putting feelings to
words study. And they put people in an
fMRI machine and studied their brains
while those people were looking at
faces. And here's what's really crazy
about it, right? When participants
simply put a label on what they were
seeing, when they named the emotion that
they felt like that person's face was
portraying,
activity in the amygdala, which is where
your fear center in your brain is, went
down. At the same time, activity in the
preffrontal cortex, which is your
decision-making, executive functioning,
went up. So the act of naming the
emotion turns the alarm in our brain
down and turns the thinking part of our
brain up. You're not suppressing the
emotion. You're just accurately labeling
the emotion that you're feeling and it
allows your nervous system to settle. It
allows your fear to turn off and allows
you actually start thinking more
clearly. And so some psychologists call
this effect labeling. You might have
heard the phrase name it to tame it,
right? Because humans hate uncertainty
because uncertainty is a threat. And so
when you can make something like an
emotion certain that threat that you are
feeling goes away. So if naming it turns
the alarm down, what do you think
happens if you never name it? The alarm
just kind of stays on and then you walk
around every single day being like, I
don't know, man. Like I'm just I'm just
really tired.
You're not tired. You're just carrying
something that happened to you two weeks
ago that you never fully identified and
you never processed. So therefore, your
body is still carrying on to it. The
question that I always go back to is
like, well, why don't we have this? Why
didn't I know what I know now about
emotions? And it goes back to where
almost everything goes back to, as you
guys know, your childhood. As a kid, I
live with a toddler. They have enormous
emotions, right? And you had enormous
emotions. and you didn't have words for
them when you were younger and you
needed an adult to help you put language
to your feelings, right? And kids will
feel the thing and then the adult says
the word and your brain goes, "Oh,
that's what it is." It's called
emotional coaching. And this is what
parents are supposed to be doing, but to
be honest with you, most parents don't
do this. John Gottman has done a ton of
research on this and says some parents
are emotion emotion coaches and then
there's parents that are emotion
dismissing parents.
Which one did you have? Right. Like most
of us, most parents are emotion
dismissing parents because not because
they don't love you, but because really
crazy loud emotions in public can be a
disturbance. They can feel embarrassed.
They want to be quiet. Maybe they're
having a hard day. And so it sounds
like, "You're fine. Stop crying. You're
okay. Get up." Or, "Big boys don't cry.
Big girls don't cry. Don't be a wussy.
You're too emotional." Right? Did you
ever hear any of those things as a kid?
Listen, I'm not trying to blame your
parents and have you blame your parents
for the rest of your life. Most of them,
they were doing exactly what was done to
them. And guess what? Nobody ever taught
them either. And in fact, most of us
were raised by either parents who went
through the Great Depression or their
parents went through the Great
Depression. Like when my grandma told me
what she went through in the Great
Depression and her entire family, I
realized like, hey, these people didn't
have time to go figure out how they were
feeling. They were trying to figure out
how they were going to be eating in the
next couple hours every single day. And
so you have to understand when an adult
names your behavior instead of your
emotion like stop crying instead of
honey you're feeling lonely. You didn't
learn how to associate the word with the
feeling. Do you get that? You learn that
the feeling itself is the problem. Which
is why so many people apologize for
their feelings. And so you never built
real tools for what's going on inside of
you.
So that hopefully this makes sense to
you because what's happening is we learn
that our emotions are inconvenient a lot
of times in childhood and if our
emotions are so inconvenient then we
want to kind of push them away and not
really deal with them and we're not
going to really understand them at all.
Now we're adults and we're going on
feeling something. I don't know what the
feeling that's it's just not good,
right? So let's talk about the steps to
get better at this because it is a skill
and if I can do it, I promise you you
can do it. I promise you you can. So
it's a step-by-step process. Okay.
Number one, the first thing you want to
do is go to the body first, not the
head. Do not start by asking yourself,
"What am I feeling?" Because your head
will lie to you. And it'll go based off
of something that's happened in the
past. And usually it'll go back to like,
I'm feeling like she disrespected me.
Right? That's not a feeling. That's an
accusation. Right? But how many times
have we done I'm feeling like she
disrespected me. No, no, no. I feel like
she's talking down to me. That's not a
feeling. That's an accusation. So
instead, what you want to do is you want
to close your eyes and you want to ask,
where is it in my body? Once you try to
find it in your body, you go, okay, what
does it feel like? Is it in the chest or
is in the stomach? Is it tight or is it
heavy? Or is it hot? Or is it buzzing?
Or is it butterflies? You have to
understand this. A skill set that we've
never been taught is how to really
communicate with our body and understand
our body. Your body is always ready to
talk to you. It's just that very few of
us actually listen to our body. So, we
start with the body first because that's
where the actual raw data lives. Right?
So, that's number one. Number two is
you've got to get out of what I call the
big five. Right? You're not allowed to
use the word fine or stressed or tired
or frustrated or annoyed. Those are kind
of like catch-all words. There's a lot
of other catchall words, but those are
really probably the most five most
common. You have to go a layer deeper
than that. And so what I would recommend
is when you're trying to like, oh, what
the hell am I feeling? Pull your phone
out, Google, give me the biggest list of
feelings that you can, and try to find
one. So you'll there's so many other
feelings, right? Like jealous and
distant and resentful and violated and
bitter and dismissed and betrayed and
humiliated and let down and lonely and
guilty and ashamed and depressed and
bored and isolated and abandoned and
inferior and vulnerable, remorseful,
grief, insecure, weak, rejected,
threatened, overwhelmed, worried,
inadequate, excluded, exposed, nervous,
helpless. There's so many other things
to feel. There's so many words and you
want to read through the list after
you've identified where in the body it
is, what exactly it is that you're
feeling, like what it feels like. And
you're going to look for a word that
makes something in your chest go, "Oh, I
think that might be it." And then
there's like this physical click when
you find the right word. Is it
disappointment or is it discouraged?
Is it anger or is it hurt? That's like
wearing anger as a bodyguard. Is it
overwhelm or is it resentment? And so
you want to try to get better at naming.
This is why it becomes a skill set to
take the feeling and to label it because
once again, we were never taught this as
children. So now we're going to build up
this skill set. It's just like learning
a new language. Oh, that's how you say
apple in Spanish. You do it enough
times, you go, "Oh, that's what apple is
in Spanish." Right? So that's step
number two. Step number three is say it
with a little bit of distance. Don't
identify with it. Right? Don't say I am
angry. Anything that follows I am is an
identity statement. It is stating that's
who you are. And I want you to
understand that you are not angry. You
are feeling anger. And so the way that
you distance yourself a little bit from
your feelings is say something like I'm
noticing anger. Right? I'm angry makes
it you. I am noticing anger makes it
like a cloud passing by. It's just the
weather moving through you. Right?
Weather always passes. Identity does
not. Never use the words I am without it
being empowering words that follow. And
that tiny little grammatical change is
the difference between having an emotion
and being an emotion for the rest of
your life. Okay. Number three. Number
four. Ask what is it asking for? Right?
Like it sounds weird, but you're This is
a huge piece and people rarely rarely do
it. Every emotion is actually a request.
It's information. It's not some sort of
verdict. Anger is usually asking you to
like enforce a boundary that got
crossed. Sadness is asking you to grieve
something that you lost. Resentment is
asking you to say no when you've been
saying yes. And so once you've got the
accurate word and label, ask yourself,
what is this asking me to do? Because
every emotion is a request. Stressed has
no request. That's why you stay stuck in
it because you need to go a layer deeper
than just stressed. So you need to find
out what it's asking of you. Okay? And
so here's the assignment that I want to
give you. I don't want you to just
listen this podcast and do nothing with
it. For the next 7 days, three times a
day, I want you to set random alarms in
your phone. Don't rely on remembering.
And you're going to stop for 30 seconds
and you're going to close your eyes
whenever your alarm goes off. You're
going to take a breath and you're going
to ask where is where is this in my body
and what is it? Whether you're feeling
happy, sad, neutral, try to find what
you're feeling in that exact moment. And
then what you're going to do is you're
going to write down one word. Go to the
list of words if you need to Google it
and write down one word. the word cannot
be part of the big five. And then after
seven days, you've written down 21 words
and you're going to realize around day
three or four, you're going to like
catch a word that kind of surprises you.
You're going to go, "Oh, like I didn't
realize I was actually feeling this
way." You know, you're going to be
sitting there thinking that you're
stressed out about work and you're going
to go, "Oh, that's not stress. That's
loneliness."
And you've been feeling it for eight
months. And you will start to build so
much awareness as to what is happening
inside of you. And so I want you to
understand, you're not a person who
doesn't feel things. You're a person who
has never been handed the vocabulary of
exactly what's going on inside of you.
You've never been taught. And you have
to understand this is something you can
teach yourself with this process. When
you can name it, you can regulate it.
And when you can regulate it, you can
think clearly. And when you can think
clearly, you can take better action. and
better action is the only thing that's
ever going to change your life. And so
it all starts with one word. Just get
the word right. Hey, thanks so much for
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