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Why Most UX Portfolios Fail | Design Hiring, AI & Leadership Explained

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Vyoma Patak, the design practice lead at MoEngage Tech, shares her remarkable journey from being the company's first designer to leading a team of twenty-five professionals across various domains. Her story highlights the significant challenges faced when introducing design into an organization where it was initially misunderstood, even resulting in her being given a "senior developer" title before her true value was recognized. She emphasizes that scaling a design practice requires not only building a talented team but also constantly proving the worth of design to clients and internal stakeholders. A major hurdle she identifies is the misconception that everyone can be a designer; therefore, a crucial skill for any practitioner is the ability to articulate their logic, defend their decisions, and convince others of the value behind their work. As a leader, Vyoma has learned that managing a large team involves balancing creative freedom with business goals while fostering a collaborative environment where diverse personalities thrive. She describes her transition from a close-knit startup culture to a larger enterprise setting as a shift from a unified family dynamic to navigating complex verticals like Microsoft and SAP, which requires adapting communication styles for different teams. To maintain team cohesion and motivation, she implements regular sessions that encourage learning, playfulness, and open dialogue, ensuring that every member feels challenged yet supported. Furthermore, she advocates for a culture of mutual growth where leaders expect their team members to teach them something new, creating a dynamic give-and-take relationship rather than a top-down hierarchy. When it comes to evaluating design portfolios, Vyoma argues that stunning visuals are secondary to the thought process behind the work. She warns against relying too heavily on AI-generated content, noting that while such tools can produce beautiful interfaces quickly, they often lack genuine human insight and problem-solving depth. Instead, she urges designers to showcase their unique identity by demonstrating how they understood user needs, balanced business constraints, and achieved tangible results. For hiring purposes, the most important factor is finding candidates who fit the team's DNA and bring something new to the table, ensuring that every new hire contributes to the collective evolution of the group rather than just replicating existing methods. In conclusion, Vyoma's advice for aspiring designers centers on authenticity and strategic communication in an era dominated by artificial intelligence. She suggests that portfolios must tell a story of human creativity and critical thinking, showing exactly how a problem was solved rather than just presenting a final screen. Her rapid-fire reflections reveal a cheerful personality inspired by literature like *The Fountainhead* and fueled by the joy of interacting with creative teams over coffee. Ultimately, her message is clear: to stand out in the current market, designers must infuse their work with a personal touch, prove their ability to navigate complex organizational landscapes, and continuously evolve through both teaching and learning within their communities.
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Hello everyone. So today I am here with Vyoma Patak. She is the design practice lead at MoEngage Tech. And she is here at the UX India conference to participate in the panel for design portfolio and mentorship. And today we will be having a conversation with her around the same and her design journey so far. So hi Vyoma. Thank you so much for joining in and I'm really excited to speak with you about portfolio and mentorship and your design journey as well. So starting off with how are you feeling at the conference? >> Oh, it was great. First of all, thank you so much for having me here. It's a great experience. I think this is the third time I'm coming to this conference and it's been amazing. Bapu is amazing as all of us know. It's very exciting to see so many different people talking about AI, the different types of perspectives that they are giving around it. So I'm looking forward to a lot of insights from here. >> Definitely, definitely. These three days are going to be really amazing and very very insightful with respect to everything that we have planned over here. So now coming to your design journey, right? So you are working at MoEngage Tech, right? And at MoEngage Tech you have set up the entire design practice at scale. Yes. So can you tell us a little bit about that? >> Right. So actually at MoEngage Tech I was the first design employee. When I went there, people were absolutely not aware what design is. Actually the title that they gave me was a senior developer. And I was shocked. I was like, I don't know anything about development, but you've given me this title. But then eventually when I started working, there were projects that they handed over to me and they saw a value, a difference that was being created. Clients also started noticing that something different is happening. The customers are liking what we are doing. And then so that's how we started realizing the value of design. And then slowly we started building up the team. And now I am proud that I have 25 people in my team. Some of whom we have recruited from college directly, trained while we worked, and some of them are seniors who give a lot of insights to build the team together. So that's how it is right now and we are working across different domains. People are enjoying and it's a challenge to keep 25 people together. Making them have fun and product give a productive output at the same time. >> Right. I think that's been a remarkable journey for you since you started out as the first designer and now you have a team of 25 designers. So in this process, what were the major challenges that you faced, you know, starting out as a designer yourself and then scaling up everything? Setting the design practices at MoEngage and then setting this big office team and working across domains. What have been your any like one or two challenges that you would like to share? >> I think the biggest challenge, and I think many of us also face it, is that everybody thinks they are a designer. >> All right. >> And everything that you've done is challenged. That I don't like this because people start getting personal also. I don't like this. I don't like why you've done that. So it's very important I feel for a designer, like even which was said in the talk earlier, that we need to be able to sell ourselves. So along with designing something, I've realized that being able to tell why you designed something and attach your logic to it and convince the person is a very important skill. So that has been one of the major challenges and I think now having come at this stage, people have started listening to me within the company. but there's still a challenge that when we go to clients I also to be able to convince what we have designed. So that's one of the challenges and the other thing is working together with developers trying to understand what we design needs to be able to be developed as well and striking the right balance. That's another thing that we have we've been trying to do. >> Definitely, definitely. Thank you so much for sharing. So since you have been talking about your challenges, I'm sure that since now you are at a leadership role right now and you must have had situations where you had had to adopt your you know, like adapt to different leadership styles across the years and across how things are changing. So how was that transition for you? >> Yeah, so I think uh the transition has been tremendous because I started as a single person. So it was a one-man show and then trying to identify the people who have the same DNA, who would work with me and have the same goal towards designing. That was the second challenge. Then after that after having somebody with with me uh as a leader keeping them challenged and ensuring that what they are doing they like doing it because otherwise there's no results. So those were the two things. Always you know, I used to have within the team we used to have Friday sessions where people would tell what is a new thing you learn. Are you being challenged? And we even played games together. So uh it was necessary to keep the people bonded, to keep the people challenged. At the same time we it was also necessary with so many new things coming in together at every day. It was also important to make sure that every person keeps himself or herself updated with what's uh there. So all those things needed to be done. So, uh along with doing design, these were the other things that needed to be done. >> Right. >> And then there's always different kinds of people in the team. You need to be able to talk uh in a specific specific way to a specific person to get the outputs. So, those are the different kinds of challenges that I've faced as a leader. Um as a leader also uh within the company, paving a path for design, as I said earlier, was one of the challenges. So, uh there was once a time where I said I started off with a title of a developer. So, even fighting and getting a design title was one of the things that I did for my team. And now we have uh principal designers, junior designers, and seniors. So, so so that's the kind of thing that has I >> So, you've had quite a challenging journey like after listening to everything. >> Yeah, that's because, you know, initially this has been a services company. It's not a design studio per se. So, that's where the different set of challenges >> So, if yeah, definitely, definitely. So, even a service-based company has its own set of challenges which you need to be ready for. Right. So, um since you have been working at MoEngage and before that you have worked at startups as well. So, how was that transition for you like from a startup to a company like this? >> So, uh in a startup, I think uh one of the major uh advantages of being in a startup is that it's like a small family. You get to know everybody and everybody is working at the same goal together. >> Right. >> There's hardly any space for politics over there. >> Correct. >> So, it's it's very nice working together. Everybody's helping out each other and you're working towards the same goal. When I transitioned to MoEngage, also, I mean, it was uh still a very small uh as I said, the design team was nothing. >> Right. >> So, it was still a small company at that time. But now that's the different uh challenge that I face, being able to communicate with totally different verticals. So, there's uh digital, there's Microsoft, there's other teams who are there. So, uh there's a there's a difference in the thought process, the way they work, and being able to work together with them in harmony to deliver something. That's the major difference that I feel is from a startup to a big company. >> Right. Right, definitely. So, at My Design Tech, you would be working across different verticals. >> Yes, there's a lot of different verticals. As I said, there's SAP, there's Oracle, there's uh Microsoft. And then, there's the design team who works across everybody because everybody needs design at the end of the day. So, yeah, working together is a different challenge that is. >> Right. Right, the collaboration part would be the key over there. Thank you so much for sharing about your journey. It to It I think it even for me that was a learning experience because I see myself as a leadership in the at the leadership level in the upcoming years. So, now coming to your panel talk at UX India, so it's about design portfolio and mentorship. >> Yeah. >> So, uh since you have been working with a team of designers already, and I'm sure you would be looking at portfolios and, you know, mentoring designers all this while. >> Okay. >> So, out of your experience, what are some things that truly make a portfolio stand out or a design candidate stand out for a job role? >> Right. So, uh actually, when we are talking about portfolios, now what is a few if you see, there's a lot of fancy UI, fancy interfaces happening all over, and like today, even AI is doing it. Uh the first place where I sort of uh cut out portfolios is where I start seeing too too beautiful of a screen, but no thought process behind it. So, when I'm looking at a portfolio, I I want to see more of the thought process that has gone behind. How did you try to understand the user? How did you try to understand the problem that you're solving? How did you strike a balance between the user and the business? And how what are the results you got? Screens are very important, but they are still secondary because we are still talking about expe- experience is the most important part. I mean, something if it's beautiful, it doesn't solve the problem, it's of no use. So, I think it's very important to be able to put through your thought process in your portfolio, then you've got a winner over there. >> Right. Right. So, uh you must be getting like, you know, hundreds and thousands of portfolios. So, since you described about the first level, right? So, after that first level of selection, what is it that you really look for someone who would be joining your team? >> Right. So, uh one of the important things uh I learned from my mentor was that whenever we're getting new people on the team, it's very important that, no matter at which role I'm taking that person, there should be some at least one thing that I learn from him. Even if I'm at this role, that person should be able to teach me something in the journey. So, it may be just it may be just being able to present nicely or being able to uh talk in a nice way. Anything, it may be anything. But, the person needs to fit into our DNA, and there should be one thing that I feel that he or she would be able to teach me through the journey. So, that's one of the important things for me. >> I think that's a really beautiful thing that you just said that, you know, you get to learn from their journey and from them as well. So, at the same time that would be humbling as well at times. So, that's >> Yeah, it's it's always a give-and-take journey because I feel you can't just be, you know, saying that you're a leader, give me. It's It's not Even I have within my team I have a an expectation set that, "Okay, you're coming to me for reviewing your designs, but if you take my suggestions without arguing with me, that's not going to be accepted. So, whatever suggestions I give, I need to hear why you did something and if or not you accept what I am saying. So, it's very important for me." >> Right. I think that's that that is something that would truly set you apart as a leader as well. So, now we have our audiences, you know, looking at this podcast. So, they would love to know that if you have any advice for them, you know, any top two suggestions for their portfolio and how they can truly stand out in this, you know, ever-emerging market at the moment. >> I think at this moment, when we are looking for profiles or portfolios, one of the major things is that uh there's a lot of AI-generated content in it. >> Right. >> And it's very easy to get AI-generated content. It's very easy to get addicted to generating content via AI because it looks pretty. And uh it's it looks like what everybody else is doing. But that's again another point uh where uh like somebody like me would quickly understand that this is not genuine because this is AI. So, it's very important to have your personal touch, uh what they say, human in the loop or something like that, where you have taken your creativity and applied something on top of what was done to make to give it your identity. That's what again would set you apart as a good designer. So, that's very important and again, as I said, it's very important to showcase your thought process within the of the projects that you've done. >> Right. Right. Right. I think these are very crucial suggestions that you have given and these will really help our designers who are watching this video. So, it has been a pleasure to know about your journey, Vilma. So, now moving ahead to the last segment for the interview, I have an exciting part planned for you, which is a rapid fire round. >> Okay. >> So, I will be asking you five questions and you have to answer like back-to-back. >> Okay. >> So, are you ready for the rapid fire round? >> Hey, go for it. Let's see. >> All right. So, here goes the first question. So, how would you describe yourself in one word? >> Uh cheerful. >> All right. So, what's one book or movie that you find inspiring? >> I think the book was The Fountainhead. >> Okay. >> Uh it was a very difficult book for me. I mean, I'm I'm I'm sorry. It's supposed to be a rapid fire, but there's a couple of words. It was a very difficult book for me and I had read it long back uh when I was just starting my career and I read it again last year. Uh the person Ayn Rand, she's got amazing views of what design should be, how you should look at design, what What is the purpose of design? And what struck me was uh the way I perceived the book 10 years ago as compared to the way I perceive today is entirely different. >> Wow. >> So, yeah, it's one book that I really love and I stand by. >> Thank you. Thank you for sharing that transformation which happened in those 10 >> Yeah, yeah, because the outlook has changed a lot, I suppose. So, it's uh we should do that, I think. >> Definitely. Definitely. I'll also take the suggestion for the mounting head. >> The Fountainhead. >> Yeah, the Fountainhead. Correct. Correct. So, coming to our next question, what's the best part about your work day? >> Uh the best part about my work day is interacting with my team because it's always filled with fun, so many ideas, a lot of coffee happening, and uh I have a very I'm very lucky and I'm sure it's it's with all design teams because the people are so creative. Uh it's very informal and that's where a lot of ideas are generated. So, that's the best time of my day always. >> Right. That's that's great to know. So, our fourth question, what do you love about UX India? >> About UX India, I love the energy that's there because it's amazing to see, you know, design people together. There's always such electrifying things happening. It's also fun to see how people dress up and come. It's fun to see how they just don't care about the world. So, I love to be in this type of >> I think that's a great observation. All right, so coming to our last question. So, if not design, what other field would you have been in? >> Oh, I would have been a dancer for sure. >> Wow, that's beautiful. That's beautiful. So, with that we would like to wrap up our session. So, thank you so much Wilma for joining us today. It was lovely speaking to you and I hope you have a really good time at the conference. >> Yeah, thank you so much Akriti for having me. >> Yeah.