Video summary
When a narcissist loses a primary source of supply, such as an intimate partner who dies or discards them, they do not process this event with adult emotional maturity but rather through the lens of a toddler. To the narcissist, the death or departure of another person is perceived not as a natural biological fact but as a form of abandonment and rejection, triggering intense feelings of resentment, bitterness, and anger. Psychodynamically, the external object that has disappeared causes the corresponding internal object to atrophy, threatening the narcissist's inner psychological landscape. This loss creates a profound sense of insecurity and separation anxiety because the individual who left was often idealized within a shared fantasy as a maternal figure; their absence forces the narcissist to confront a reality they are not equipped to handle without their specific defense mechanisms.
The reaction to being discarded depends heavily on how the relationship ended, leading to two distinct psychological outcomes: narcissistic injury or narcissistic mortification. If the discard occurs in private or involves humiliation and shame, it results in narcissistic injury, which provokes a defensive overreaction characterized by enhanced grandiosity and rage. The narcissist attempts to compensate for this blow by acting omnipotent and godlike, often engaging in smear campaigns or recruiting "flying monkeys" to attack the ex-partner. Conversely, if the discard is severe enough to cause mortification—such as public humiliation—the narcissist's defenses may completely collapse, leading to decompensation where they lose their ability to shield themselves from reality. In this state, they may dissociate, forget past events, or act out in reckless and criminal ways to seek revenge, effectively transforming into a borderline-like figure who is emotionally dysregulated and dangerous.
To cope with the trauma of being discarded, the narcissist must reframe the event to protect their fragile self-image, typically through one of two cognitive strategies: an internal solution or an external solution. In the internal solution, the narcissist convinces themselves that they actually initiated the breakup, viewing the ex-partner as a puppet who was controlled and manipulated into leaving. This preserves their sense of omnipotence by claiming credit for the separation. Alternatively, they may adopt an external solution where they label the ex-partner as evil and malicious, framing the discard as a badge of honor that proves their own virtue and high moral standing. In both scenarios, the narcissist mourns not the loss of the person but the destruction of the shared fantasy, driving them to seek a replacement partner who can restore their internal object constancy and allow them to continue their cycle of idealization, devaluation, and discard with a new target.
Read the full video transcript
I'm in an excellent mood today. So, I
decided today dane to descend from my
throne and respond to a comment by one
of my loyal subjects.
My name is Sam Vaknin. I'm the author of
Malignant Self Love, Narcissism
Revisited, and a professor of
psychology. And here's the comment. Hi,
Sam. In terms of the narcissist
objectifying you as a snapshot, can you
explain what would happen if the
exartner
was to suddenly pass away?
How would the narcissist deal with the
internal snapshot after death and also
the fact that the stream of supply has
been totally destroyed?
A primary source of supply for years
suddenly dies. What would happen?
Well, I keep saying that the narcissist
is a 2-year-old,
and it's very important to understand
that the emotional life of a narcissist
is the exact equivalent of a toddler's.
The narcissist perceives the death of a
prim a source of primary narcissistic
supply, secondary narcissistic supply,
the death of an intimate partner,
participant in the shared fantasy.
Narcissist perceives the death of others
who fulfill any function within the
narcissistic economy. He perceives their
death as a form of abandonment,
as having been discarded.
He is resentful and bitter and angry at
people for dying inconsiderately.
Death
in terms of the narcissist is the
disappearance of the external object
which corresponds to the internal
object. In the absence of an external
object, the internal object atrophies
and is basically threatened. It is
through the friction with the external
object that the narcissist maintains the
inner psychonamic of the introject
landscape.
Now let's revert to English [laughter]
which is a language I'm well versed
with.
Um I'm going to show you now an analysis
of what happens when you discard the
narcissist first. Now there are many
ways to discard the narcissist. You can
discard the narcissist physically by
walking away. You can discard the
narcissist emotionally by becoming
absent and distant and detached. You can
discard the narcissist by humiliating
and shaming and mortifying and injuring
the narcissist. You can also discard the
narcissist regrettably by dying. When
you die, the narcissist perceives this
as abandonment, rejection, separation,
and the ultimate discard. It triggers in
the narcissist separation, insecurity,
aka abandonment, anxiety. Enjoy the rest
of the video.
What is the only thing more rare than a
narcissist with empathy?
It is a Salvakin video shorter than 3
hours. [laughter]
Today is the day you've been waiting
for. A short Sam, well, relatively
[clears throat] short Sam Vaknin video.
I can see in the audience people tearing
up, hugging, praying to their gods,
sacrificing cattle as a token of
gratitude. Yes, the day is upon us and
I've heard your cries and I, as any
benevolent God would do, am responding.
Today we're going to discuss what
happens to the poor narcissist
[laughter]
when you are the one who discards him
before he has a chance to devalue and
discard you. And who is better to answer
this question than Sam Vaknin the author
of malignant self- loveve narcissism
revisited a former visiting professor of
psychology a current member of the
faculty of seups and the list is long.
Okay, let's get straight to the point.
If we want to keep this this one under
one hour,
when you discard the narcissist,
when you are the one who puts an end to
the shared fantasy before the narcissist
has had a chance to convert you into a
persary object in his mind,
before he got the chance to devalue you
and discard you on his own terms.
This of course leads to narcissistic
injury.
If you put an end to the relationship,
if you break up and you discard the
narcissist publicly in a way that
involves humiliation and shame, for
example, if you pick up another guy in
public in front of the narcissist's
peers and venture into the night with
him, something that has happened to me
quite a few times,
then this results in motification.
So the outcomes of
um your initiative to discard the
narcissist could be either narcissistic
injury or narcissistic modification.
Now these are two totally separate thing
things psychonamically.
Narcissistic injury provokes the false
self to overreact.
Grandiosity is enhanced. It's as if the
narcissist closes ranks and
um tries to compensate for the injury
with rage. Um rage that renders him in
his own eyes omnipotent and godlike to
be feared and avoided and so on so
forth. This is injury. Motification on
the other hand has much more
long-lasting effects and much more
devastating ones. The narcissist false
self is deactivated and disabled. The
narcissist decompensates. In other
words, his defenses are no longer able
to shield him from reality. His
grandiosity suffers a major blow.
Cognitive distortion, no longer works.
Reality intrudes. The breakup, the
discard, the humiliation, the public
humiliation, the shame erupt. And they
could be life-threatening. Now, I've
seen all kinds of self-styled experts
online with and without academic degrees
conflating and confusing narcissistic
injury, narcissistic collapse and
narcissistic motification.
They are not the same and they don't
have the same uh outcomes.
So, you've caused injury if the breakup
was in private or you've caused
mortification if you broke up with him
in public in a humiliating and shaming
way. And then then what happens? The
shell fantasy is put on hold, of course,
because you're out. You've made it very
clear that you will not conform to the
snapshot to the internal object in the
narcissist mind that represents you and
that is essentially idealized and has
become a maternal figure. You have
resigned. You've given notice. I'm out
of here. I'm bailing out and no longer
participating in your charade. At that
minute, you're converted. In the
narcissist's mind, he begins to perceive
you as a rejecting and frustrating
mother, a maternal figure, which is the
exact equivalent, a replica and a clone
of his real mother, the original mother,
which wouldn't let him separate and
individuate. And of course, because you
had become his real mother by rejecting
him and discarding him, this
retraumatizes him. He goes through the
original early childhood trauma again
and he perceives you as an abuser.
The original trauma had had been has
been co had been caused by a dead
mother. A mother who was absent or
selfish or instrumentalizing or or
parentifier mother who mistreated the
child. So it's been traumatic. When you
discard the narcissist,
you step into the shoes of his original
mother, his real biological mother who
have who had rejected him. And she did
this. She rejected him by abusing him.
And so you become an abuser in the
narcissist's mind. It is also known as
the secondary object. And then the
narcissist, as I mentioned,
decompensates. And some narcissists act
out. They become essentially
psychonamically they become borderlines.
No longer in possession of narcissistic
defenses against their overwhelming
emotions. They emotionally disregulate
with negative effectivity. In other
words, their negative emotions take
over, especially anger, fear, envy, and
so on. And then they act out. They do
something crazy. They crazy make they do
something crazy, reckless, defiant,
something very hurtful and harmful and
often criminal.
So discarding the narcissist
before he has had a chance to devalue
you
might lead the narcissist. Some
narcissist not all might lead the
narcissist especially if the discard was
by way of motification might lead such a
narcissist to act out and to seek to
harm you. Revenge or some other way.
Flying monkeys there are numerous
strategies. smear campaign. The numerous
strategies the narcissist have at their
disposal when they try to harm someone.
The narcissist dissociates all this. It
is too difficult to bear. It's too hard
on him. The retraumatization
is one inch removed from disintegration
and a psychotic break to protect himself
to shield himself from the outcomes of
your discard. the narcissist dissociates
and he's likely to forget amnesia. He's
likely to forget a lot of the things
he's likely to do. So the narcissist
will be very surprised if you were to
confront him with some of the things
he's done.
And so the the narcissist essentially if
you want to understand the narcissist
following a discard essentially it's a
borderline. So you would you would do
well to watch the videos on my
borderline in my borderline personality
disorder playlist on this channel. So
this is the first reaction. You're an
enemy. You are a replica or a clone of
his original mother. You rejected him.
You frustrated him. You retraumatized
him. All his defenses crumble. He
decompensates. Sometimes he acts out in
a crazy way in order to harm you. exact
revenge and restore justice in his eyes,
he tends to dissociate a lot of this.
And if it's injury, his grandiosity is
heightened. In the case of narcissistic
injury, his grandiosity is heightened
and leads to narcissistic rage. If it's
narcissistic motification, he will is
likely to withdraw,
regroup, and then choose one of two
solutions, which I will discuss in a
minute. In the meantime, another dynamic
that happens is that the narcissist
experiences separation insecurity,
also known as abandonment anxiety.
Within the shared fantasy, you are a
maternal figure. And even if a shared
fantasy is 5 days old, you're still a
maternal figure. Even in a one night
stand, you're a maternal figure. So,
having discarded the narcissist,
especially if you've done this in public
and in a shaming way, a way that puts
him down and hurts him in public,
this leads to an overwhelming sense of
abandonment and separation, extreme
insecurity, extreme anxiety,
uncontrollable, overwhelming drowning.
Again, very very akin, very similar to
borderline personality dis disorder.
The narcissist needs to restore
object constancy.
The narcissist maintains stable
introjects.
Introjects to remind you are internal
objects, internal voices that represent
you in the narcissist's mind. Now as
distinct as opposed to the to someone
with borderline the narcissist maintains
stable introjects. The borderline cannot
she doesn't have stable introjects. Out
of sight, out of mind. The narcissist
is ex exactly the opposite of
borderline. The only real thing the only
real things are the introjects. The
internal objects are the only realities
in his life. But now that you have
discarded him, there is a mismatch, a
discordance,
a dissonance between the introject of
you, the internal object that represents
you in his mind and the real who has
just discarded him.
So by discarding the narcissist,
you have diverged, you have deviated
from your introject in the narcissist's
mind, from the internal object that
represents you, from your snapshot.
And so this creates what I call
introject dissonance.
The only way to resolve an introject
dissolence is to hoover you or to stalk
you to reintroduce you into the shared
fantasy so that you can again conform
to the internal object. This is known
this is what I labeled coercive
snapshotting.
This is one of the forms of coercive
snapshotting. Having discarded him in
private or in public, the Narcissist
will do everything in his power to bring
you back so that the introjects in his
mind will be kept whole, will not be
damaged and he will not have to alter
them. The only exception is
motification.
Following motification, the narcissist
will avoid you. He will convert your
introject into a secretary object into
an enemy and will never see you again or
be in touch with you again. But in the
vast majority of cases discarding the
narcissist does not create motification.
It takes a lot to mortify the
narcissist. In the overwhelming number
of cases,
discarding the narcissist creates
narcissistic injury. And to repair the
damaged grandiosity,
the narcissist needs you. And he needs
you in a way that affirms and butresses
and confirms the internal object in his
mind. Internal object that represents
you in his mind. [clears throat]
So this is why narcissist hoover. That's
why they stalk you. And you should be
uh fully cognizant of this and ready.
Prepare yourself for these kinds of
behaviors. So again a recap. You have
rejected the narcissist. You have
discarded him before he had a chance to
devalue you. That means separation
individuation is incomplete because
you're a maternal figure. You're a
mother. And again there's a failure of
separation individuation. Exactly like
his original mother. You have rejected
him. You've frustrated him. You've
retraumatized him. You've traumatized
him. So this creates narcissistic injury
or motification. He feels abandoned. He
develops abandonment anxiety and he
wants you back in his life in order to
mitigate or amilarate the anxiety and to
merge you again with the introject with
the internal object that represents you
in his mind. This is the only solution.
In the meantime, the nar narcissist is
furiously at work trying to make sense
of what has happened. You see, in the
narcissist's mind, he's not an abuser.
He's not coercive.
He's a nice guy. He's helpful. He's
loving. He's caring. He's attentive.
He's compassionate. Yeah, he may engage
in tough love, but that's because he
loves you. The narcissist mind is imshed
and immersed in the shared fantasy. And
a fantasy is a fantasy. It it's divorced
from reality. So the narcissist's
appraisal of your relationship. The way
[clears throat] he sees your
relationship is dramatically different
to the way you see the relationship. In
his mind,
having been discarded is betrayal.
You've betrayed him. By discarding him,
you have stabbed him in the back. You've
betrayed him, especially if you went
away with another man. Yeah. So, he has
to make sense of this. He feels extreme
injustice. [clears throat]
He feels that he has been mistreated. He
is the one who has been abused and
victimized.
And this of course challenges his
perception of himself as invulnerable,
immune to the consequences of his
actions, godlike, above everything,
above it all, above the free, uh
untouchable
and strong and resilient. So here you
are with a single act of discarding him.
You've shattered the house of cards
which is the narcissist's self-image and
self-perception.
And he needs to reframe. He needs to
reframe what has happened. And there are
two ways
of reframing. What is known as internal
solution and what is known as external
solution.
The internal in the internal solution
the narcissist convinces himself that he
is the one who initiated the discard. He
pushed you to discard him. He
manipulated you into breaking up. He is
the one who has brainwashed you and
entrained you and controlled you and
brought on this consequence, this
behavioral consequence. So whatever you
do, whatever you may do, whatever you
may have done, it's all the narcissist
doing. This is a grandio defense. The
internal solution is a grandio defense.
Yeah, she discarded me. Yeah, she broke
up with me. Yeah, she went away with
another guy. Um, yeah, she humiliated me
and shamed me in public by doing this or
something else. But I made her do it.
She was just a robot. She was an
extension. She was at my beck and call.
She was under my control. I I'm the one
who caused all this to happen. That's
the godlike. I'm I'm God. It's a godlike
defense. So that's the internal
solution. The external solution is she
is evil. [snorts] She's bad. She's
malicious. She did this on purpose. She
would do it to anyone. And so that's the
way she is. She's corrupt. That's a p
the external solution. The external
[clears throat] solution is pseudary. I
am all good says the narcissist. And she
is all bad. The act of discard therefore
is a badge of honor. Because I'm all
good. This all bad person couldn't be
with me. The very fact that I've been
discarded by her just goes to show how
decrepit and evil and malevolent and
wicked she is.
because I'm a good good partner and a
good person. And so the breakup is all
for the better. The discard is proof of
my virtue
of my of of the high moral ground that I
um that I occupy.
So it's a badge of honor. I can go
around telling people, "Wow, I had this
horrible partner who's been abusive,
who's been malevolent and malicious, and
luckily I uh she she just walked away."
So, these are these are the two ways
that the narcissist reframes your
discard.
when he's discarded by you, he goes
around saying, "I made her do it.
Therefore, I'm in control."
Or he goes around saying, "She was evil.
She is nothing to she there's nothing to
regret. I should be grateful that she is
uh walked walked away. I should be
grateful that she broke up with me."
Still the narcissist goes through stages
of grief and mourning but not for you,
not from the intimate partner, for the
shared fantasy. The narcissist invests
inordinate amounts of emotional energy
cexis in the shared fantasy. He
constructs it. He works on the details.
He keeps reliving living and reliving
it. He keeps imagining. He keeps hoping.
He keeps daydreaming. And then you just
walk away. You just you just discard
him. You just put an end to it cruy,
suddenly, abruptly, mercilessly,
callously, ruthlessly. And the shell
fantasy is gone and done in mid in
midlife.
And there's a lot of mourning and grief
involved. The mourning and the grief
motivate the narcissist to find a
substitution for you, substitute for
you, to replace you ASAP.
Now there are two types of replacement.
Isomorphic replacement and dissimilar
replacement.
Some narcissists would go around looking
for someone who is your copy, your
replica, resembles you physically,
resembles you emotionally, resembles you
as far as your cultural background,
societal background, ethnic background,
another another version of you. So this
is the isomorphic replacement.
Other narcissists would opt for the
exact opposite of you.
So they would go for an intimate partner
who is not like you in any way, shape or
form, who is not even remotely
reminiscent of you. Isomorphic
replacement is common with narcissistic
injury. Dissimilar replacements are
common with modification. Of course,
when I say he, it's a she. When I say
she, it's a he. Gender pronouns are
interchangeable. And another caveat,
everything I say here is about intimate
relationships, but it applies to
friendships. It applies to workplaces.
It applies to church and other
collectives. The narcissist relates to
the world only via a shared fantasy. The
narcissist converts everything into a
shared fantasy. And so everything I've
described here applies perfectly to
having been discarded by a friend, not
by an intimate partner.
Okay, I will continue.
Faced with the grief in the morning for
the stalled frozen shirt fantasy, the
narcissist needs to complete the stages.
So he looks for a substitute or
replacement. Then once he has found the
replacement, he completes the disrupted
shared fantasy. And this is what is
known as repetition compulsion. He
simply goes through the the phases that
are left. Remember when you are the one
to discard the narcissist.
The narcissist is still stuck in the
idealization phase. So, it's easy for
him to transition to another intimate
partner or friend or co or whatever and
continue from the idealization phase.
The narcissist's lovebombing of you has
created in his mind a snapshot, an
internal object that is photoshopped,
idealized. He just takes this internal
object and applies it to a new partner
or a new friend or a new colleague,
whatever. It just takes this snapshot,
this internal object and applies it to
another person and then it it takes it
on from there. It continues as if
nothing has happened. That's why I keep
telling victims of narcissists, you are
funible. You're like so many pieces of
rice, grains of rice. You're a
commodity. You're interchangeable.
It's the internal object that matters.
The external objects come and go. The
internal object is forever. And so
there's a new content in the internal
object, a new partner.
And then the narcissist continues with a
new partner where where he has stopped
with you or where you have stopped and
exited.
And hopefully with a new partner, he
says to himself, I will be able to reach
the phase of devaluation and discard. I
will then have attained separation and
individuation from this maternal figure
and resolve the early childhood or
childhood conflict once and for all.