Video summary
The next cryptocurrency bull market is expected to be driven by projects that successfully bridge the gap between blockchain technology and traditional finance, a sector already showing significant momentum despite current market conditions. Evidence of this trend includes substantial growth in stablecoin assets under management and tokenized stocks, which have increased by approximately 60% annually even during recent downturns. Major financial institutions like JPMorgan, Vanguard, and BlackRock are actively hiring for roles related to these emerging sectors, signaling a shift where the intersection of on-chain innovation and legacy finance is becoming the primary engine for market recovery. This convergence suggests that investors should focus their attention on entities capable of facilitating this transition, as they represent the green shoots leading out of the current bearish phase.
Two specific examples illustrate how different approaches to tokenization can yield extraordinary results: Hyperliquid and Robinhood. Hyperliquid operates natively within the crypto ecosystem but has pivoted to handle real-world assets like oil, silver, and S&P 500 indices, with over half its volume now coming from traditional finance. Conversely, Robin Hood is a traditional brokerage that recently launched its own Layer 2 blockchain to allow users to trade stocks on-chain, effectively moving the other way toward full tokenization. These companies demonstrate that whether starting from crypto or traditional finance, projects focused on making all global assets—stocks, bonds, and private funds—on-chain are positioned for massive growth over the next two years as they capture value previously inaccessible in decentralized applications.
A critical factor distinguishing these winners is improved "tokenomics," where revenue generated by platforms flows directly back to token holders through mechanisms like buybacks or fee switches. Unlike earlier DeFi projects that struggled with regulatory hurdles preventing value accrual, modern protocols are increasingly aligning their equity and tokens so that user activity translates into higher asset values for investors. For instance, Hyperliquid directs 99% of its revenue toward buying back its token, resulting in a price-to-earnings ratio comparable to successful fintech companies rather than speculative crypto assets. While large-cap coins like Bitcoin may not be driven by such metrics due to their massive size and monetary premium, smaller DeFi applications with valuations under $3 billion offer unique opportunities for investors who recognize that these tokens are currently undervalued relative to their earnings potential and traditional financial peers.
Despite concerns raised about market saturation from AI speculation or miners shifting resources away from Bitcoin security, the long-term outlook remains robust due to the sheer scale of untapped global assets waiting to be tokenized. The total value of tokenizable assets stands at $600 trillion against a current market size of roughly $30 billion, indicating that even if major players like BlackRock capture significant share, there is still room for hundreds-fold growth in specific sub-sectors. While the passage of regulatory clarity legislation faces political challenges and uncertainty regarding its timeline by August, the industry has already achieved "escape velocity" through widespread adoption of stablecoins and tokenization efforts. Consequently, even without immediate legislative success, the momentum built over recent years suggests that a new bull market is inevitable, characterized perhaps not by explosive volatility but by methodical expansion across innovative financial applications.
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According to you, the next bull market
will be led by projects at the
intersection of onchain and traditional
finance. Can you explain what you mean
by that?
>> Yeah, absolutely. I I find this crypto
winner so interesting because in
previous crypto winners, we didn't know
what would drag us out of it, right? In
2018, no one was talking about DeFi
summer. It hadn't entered our mind yet.
In 2014, no one was talking about
Ethereum. In 2022, no one was hoping for
an ETF. We couldn't see what was going
to drag us out of the bare market. The
really unique thing about right now is
we could see it plain as day. As you
mentioned, it's uh the intersection of
onchain and traditional finance. And the
reason we know that will drag us out of
this bare market is that one, it's
already happening, right? Stablecoin AUM
is up significantly despite it being a
bare market. Tokenized stocks are
growing something like 600% a year
despite it being a bare market. JP
Morgan, Vanguard, Black Rockck, every
major firm is hiring into this space
despite it quote unquote being a crypto
winner. So we already know people are
positioning this way. And if you look
underneath the surface and we could talk
about this, you can see a few projects
that are the green shoots of this bull
market. You're looking Hyperlid, you
know, up 100% plus uh on a year-to- date
basis, printing significant revenue.
Hyperlid is a great example of onchain
and traditional finance, right? It's a a
decentralized exchange increasingly
serving real world assets like oil,
silver, and the S&P 500. On the other
end of the spectrum, you have a company
like Robin Hood, which launches its own
chain and immediately gets to scale. I
think the world wants all assets to be
tokenized. The world wants finance to
move over blockchain. And any project
that is focused on making that happen I
think will do extraordinarily well over
the next 12 to 24 months.
>> Basically Robin Hood and Hyperlid are at
the center of your focus for opposite
reasons. So they sort of look at the
problem from two different uh
perspectives.
>> That's exactly right. That's why I use
those two examples because it's fun to
see. We have a we have a shared goal
which is all the world's assets, stocks,
bonds, crypto assets, private funds,
preIPO shares, futures options, etc. All
of that wants to be on chain. And you
can approach this from either side. You
know, Hyperlid is native to the crypto
ecosystem. Started trading pers on
crypto assets, but that technology can
be applied to traditional assets. And
now more than 50% of their volume is
traditional assets. I think that's a
great example. There are other examples
you can think of. Ono, which is a
cryptonative service providing tokenized
equities, right? That is crypto moving
to finance. But my point on Robin Hood
is you can move the other way. Robin
Hood of course is a traditional
brokerage. They've been crypto friendly
from the start. Their CEO says all
assets are going to be tokenized.
They're positioning for that. But what
you're seeing them now is really make
that jump, right? Launching their own
layer 2 blockchain, Robin Hood chain,
integrating with Morpho and Ono and uh
other sort of DeFi apps to really create
this new uh onchain financial service.
This is what you see in any
technological revolution, right? You saw
Amazon embrace online shopping and
Walmart embrace online shopping and they
sort of met in the middle. Um that's
what I see happening here. They're going
to be a lot of winners. It's not just
going to be Robin Hood and Hyperlquid,
but I think those are perfect examples
of different ways you can approach this.
You mentioned a few DeFi tokens such as
uh Uniswap, such as Morpho, such as a as
examples of um improving tokconomics. So
basically, investors should look at that
type of tokconomics uh when they're
going to make their bets for the next
bull market.
uh can you explain a little bit better
what you mean by that type of
tokconomics?
>> Yeah, absolutely. So, if you think back
to like DeFi summer and maybe the last
four or five years, the big criticism of
crypto-based apps are yes, they can
attract a lot of users. Yes, they can
attract a lot of activity, but for a
long time, none of that flowed through
to the token holders. You can think of
unis swap becoming in many cases as big
as coinbase from a volume perspective.
But the original setup of the unis swap
token. There was no fee switch. There
was no buyback and burn mechanism. There
was no way for activity on unis swap to
translate into a higher value for the
uni token. Largely because under the
previous regulatory regime that was
effectively illegal. if you captured
value, the SEC deemed you a security and
sued you and that was a challenge. So,
they didn't. But that's changing, right?
Hyperlid is sort of this beacon showing
you how it works. And the Hyperlid
platform, 99%
of the revenue generated goes to buying
back the Hyperlquid token. That's why
it's the best performing large cap
crypto asset in the world over the last
year. and everyone sees that the market
is rewarding that. The interesting thing
I was pointing out is some of these
projects which previously didn't have
value capture now do right unis swap
increasingly capturing value returning
it to the token. A eliminated the
separation of equity and token
increasingly focused on token value
capture. Morpho also improving its
tokconomics although it has a different
view sort of of what to do with this.
There are other examples you can look at
chain link going from you know no
revenue sort of acrruel directly to the
token to improving that over time. I
think investors will have a really
unique opportunity to buy these assets
at low valuations
because the market hasn't rewritten them
and reunderstood that they're now
capturing a lot of value. They now look
more like stocks. You can now value them
on a price to earnings ratio. I think
most of those assets are dramatically
undervalued and I was trying to call
that out in the in the piece. I was
talking to Scott Melker a few weeks ago
and when I asked him about this he said
that according to him what matters the
most in crypto as usual is just
narratives and tokconomics uh don't play
a big role in determining the price
action of a token. So he's just saying
that um Robinood is great for Ethereum
because it creates a narrative that will
eventually benefit the Ethereum token
because of the narrative. But
tokconomics according to him don't play
a big role compared to narratives in
crypto. What is your response to that
comment?
>> Uh you know Scott's a very smart guy. I
agree with that comment for the mega
caps of crypto. So I don't think
tokconomics are the primary driver
obviously of Bitcoin. I don't think
they're the primary driver of Ethereum.
I don't think they're the primary driver
of Salana. Once you get into these apps
where you're talking about valuations
that are a billion or two billion or
three billion, when you're not talking
about monetary premium, I actually think
tokconomics matter a great deal. I think
Hyperlquid is a great example of that. I
think Uniswap's response to improving
tokconomics is another example of that.
Um, so I agree with Scott for the large
mega caps. I don't think those are
tokconomic driven at the moment. Uh I
disagree or I I I actually would bet
that he agrees with me that for these
smaller applications
um tokconomics really do matter and
there's going to be a focus on revenue
and valuation in that space uh to a much
bigger degree in the next bull market
than there has been in the past.
>> Yeah. You even mentioned that according
to you a hyperlquid token could double
in price and be still fairly valued. How
how do you come to that conclusion?
>> Yeah. Well, on a on a circulating
supply, it's its market cap is
relatively low, right? You can talk
about it trading at a PE of of of 16 or
17. If it traded a PE of 30, would
anyone blink, right? That's a that's a
normal PE for a fast growing, not even
that fast growing. I mean, that's just a
normal PE for a price to earnings ratio
for a fintech. And if you have a fast
growing fintech like hyperlquid and one
that has a huge amount of the market
that it could still take that would be a
very normal valuation. I think it's sort
of been constrained
uh by people's concerns sort of about
previous DeFi tokens. So I do think you
could double it and it it would still
look relatively fairly valued compared
to traditional fintech companies. Now,
of course, people will note circulating
supply is not the same as fully diluted
supply. I think there's some nuance in
there that needs to be worked out. Um,
but broadly, you know, I absolutely
think, you know, I think Hyperlid could
be trading at 150. It could be trading
uh somewhere around there before you
would talk about it being fully valued.
And talking about uh talking about Robin
Hood. So the big thing about Robin Hood
is that it's a platform with a huge
amount of users that is suddenly
allowing those users to trade the 247
uh stocks and traditional assets on
chain. You were saying that other major
platforms are looking at Robin Hood and
sort of uh thinking about whether they
should do the same. But what I was
wondering is why haven't they already
done it? what is still preventing them
from doing the same because it's it
sounds like so so simple in a way so
obvious that this is something that
should be done yeah uh the answer is
just that companies are slow uh you know
I come from the ETF industry and today
everyone does ETFs right every asset
manager has an ETF business and they
know that it's the dominant force in
growth of their business for the
foreseeable able future. But the thing
about ETFs were until like I don't know
2011
that wasn't true. ETFs had been around
from n from 1993.
Uh they had been growing for two
decades. People inside the industry knew
that this was the future. And yet large
asset managers because they were stuck
in their ways because they were stuck in
sort of the innovator's dilemma couldn't
get beyond their existing system to
launch this new thing. I think the same
thing is true here. The reason Robin
Hood has been able to move so much
faster than other made many other
platforms is it's sort of built into
their cultural DNA. For one, they've
already been a disruptor. Right? When
Robin Hood first came on the scene, they
were the first people to stay. people
will want to trade on their mobile
phones. That was heresy at the time. No
one believed anyone would want to trade
on their mobile phones. And they entered
the market, they were used to disrupting
the status quo. They've also been sort
of crypto friendly from the beginning.
They were one of the first brokerages to
add crypto. So, they in the right
cultural situation to be first here. But
I do think that now that they're having
the success, now that it's translating
into better stock performance for them,
every major brokerage is going to have
to ask themselves, should we do this?
And they won't all do it at once. You
know, some of them will be very
conservative and take a very long time,
but I bet over the next year, you're
going to see some other major brokerages
launching their own chains and trying to
run this playbook back.
>> Yeah. And you also said something that I
found interesting which is that a lot of
people make a mistake uh by focusing on
market share instead of market size when
they look at the potential of the crypto
industry. So can you explain what you
mean by that?
>> Yeah. Well, we're still so early. I mean
the the whole tokenized asset space is
like $30 billion. There's $600 trillion
dollar of assets in the world. So the
market could 2000x, you know, in size.
If the market's going to 20,000x, why
are you worried about about market
share? You know, Bitwise is a crypto
asset manager, I share this stat all the
time. Uh, Black Rockck came into our
market and has a large ETF franchise. Am
I mad about them winning market share?
No, because my assets are up 15x since
Black Rockck entered the market because
they brought institutional credibility
to the market. They expanded the market
dramatically and were able to win our
piece. So I I do think it's the case
that this market is, you know, like 1%
penetrated into its size, maybe maybe
less than that. We're so early that uh
people are misscaling this opportunity.
It's it's a really large opportunity. I
saw that um Chamath posted a post on X
where he was uh sort of uh talking about
what could derail the potential bull
market that a lot of people are uh
predicting for the near future in crypto
and he pointed out two main problems uh
for Bitcoin bulls. The first one is
marginal liquidity would rather
speculate in prediction markets and
equity markets. Second is marginal
energy to mine BTC is worth 10 20x if
reallocated to serving AI tokens. So can
you maybe address those two uh
>> yeah points?
>> Yeah, absolutely. Look, I think he's
right on the first one. It's absolutely
case that sort of the attention economy
is reduced by what's happening in AI.
They're attracted by what's happening in
robotics.
um they're more uh they're certainly
distracted by all the other exciting
things that are happening in the market
and that wasn't true in crypto past. So
that will make the bull market slower
and more methodical for Bitcoin than it
was historically. I think he's just
right about that. The second piece about
Bitcoin miners redirecting compute
activity to the AI space I think doesn't
matter at all. I'm not near-term
concerned about Bitcoin security. Like I
I I agree that we need to think about it
long term, but the the uh the amount of
hash rate is really significant. I think
it's sufficiently secure. And of course,
mining has a sort of self-correcting
mechanism to adjust difficulty to
account for the amount of compute going
into that market. I don't think AI is
going to suck up all the Bitcoin miners
and all the compute activity in the
world. I think Bitcoin will be just
fine. So, he's he's right on 0.1 and
that's one of the reasons this bull
market will likely not have as much
explosive upside as previous bull
markets, but he's wrong on number two.
It just it's it's like irrelevant. It's
a cute statistical fact. Um, but it
won't interrupt Bitcoin security, which
is what he's getting at. When you say
that you don't see the next bull market
to be as explosive as previous ones, you
mean just for Bitcoin or also those uh
strong altcoin projects that um you
you have been discussing?
>> Great, great question. I mean just for
Bitcoin, I think the altcoin like I
think some of the applications in crypto
are undervalued by a factor of of by
multiples. I think you could see
hundreds of percent returns in some of
the uh strongest DeFi primitives, some
of the new assets that are emerging. I
think there's plenty of explosive growth
in that space. Um it's just Bitcoin
specifically and and look, I'm very
optimistic about Bitcoin. I think it
will generate a great riskadjusted
return. Uh but it's a trillion dollar
plus asset and it takes a lot of money
to move a trillion dollar plus asset. I
think it's just a slower, more
methodical march upwards. But I do think
Yeah. to your point these DeFi apps
they're1 billion they're 2 billion
they're $3 billion uh they could be 10
to20 billion and I wouldn't be shocked
um so that's the kind of opportunity
there's no guarantee but that's the
scale of the opportunity that I see in
that space
time is running out for the clarity act
uh I think that we have the deadline
which is 7th of August and after that as
far as I understand basically there is
no chance that the the bill is going to
pass in 2026. I was just watching an
interview with Anthony Scaramucci. He
was basically saying that if the bill
doesn't pass then Democrats once they
get back in power they will put another
Gary Gensler in place and they will just
uh start sort of rolling back the uh
regulatory improvements that we saw in
the last in the past months and
therefore harm very much the industry.
Are you not concerned about that
scenario?
>> I think there's there I have some degree
of concern about that scenario, but
maybe less than uh than Anthem. The the
reason it's less is that I think the
genie's out of the bottle, right? Black
Rockck's largest ETF is now a crypto
ETF. Goldman Sachs is hiring in
tokenization. JP Morgan is hiring in the
blockchain space. NASDAQ, NYSI, etc. are
moving towards 247 tokenized markets.
We'll still have two years under the
current regulatory regime at a minimum,
which is extraordinarily pro crypto,
which is extraordinarily pro uh
prediction markets, which is
extraordinarily pro blockchain, I think
the industry will be too big to kill uh
two years from now. Um and so the the
sort of Gary Gensler style Elizabeth
Warren roll back just strikes me as
extraordinarily unlikely. I think the
analogy is to something like Uber. Uh
Uber exists in a regulatory gray zone,
but it got large enough that it could
never be put back in the model, right?
It it sort of escaped that degree of
regulatory pressure. But make no
mistake, the industry will do better if
clarity passes. We should pass clarity.
Uh if we do, I think it's the immediate
shotgun start of a new bull market in
crypto. And if we don't, I expect some
volatility. But I don't think it's over
for crypto because I think there's just
too much momentum on stable coins and
tokenization. You won't be able to pull
those back in two years. They will have
achieved escape velocity.
>> And what are the chances that you put
now on the passage of the Clarity Act at
the moment?
>> Yeah, I have really unhelpful comments
which is um I don't know. Uh you know, I
think Poly Market's at 40%.
That probably feels about right. The
thing about 40% is when people hear that
they assume it's not going to happen.
That's not what percent means. 40% means
in four out of 10 cases it will happen.
The best thing you can say for the
Clarity Act is it has had a thousand
chances to die and it hasn't died yet.
Things that don't die and persist
despite like a lot of existential
threats often end up succeeding. So
maybe I'm cautiously optimistic, but I
don't think Poly Market has it wrong. I
think it's like a 50-50 tossup and um
and I guess we'll find out over the next
handful of days. I was reading a little
bit the posts by La Shin who is a very
prominent journalist in the crypto
industry. she was uh criticizing
politicians from both sides for what is
going on with the clarity act because
she was basically saying that uh the
reason why the clarity act is has still
hasn't passed is partly the fault of the
democrats in the previous administration
who put the put gender there and start
like punishing the industry in that way
and the other hand on the other hand the
Republicans are also to blame because
Donald Trump played an incredibly
extractive uh role in uh the crypto
industry by launching his own crypto
projects and profiting from them while
other people were losing a lot of money.
So uh what do what what is your take on
this?
>> I agree with Laura. I think that's a
fair assessment of what happened. Uh my
point on the Clarity Act is that it
would benefit uh millions maybe hundreds
of millions of people, right? What we
should all want from the crypto industry
is an industry that's innovative but
also sound that provides new ideas but
also consumer protections that has
regulatory clarity instead of regulatory
opacity. That is rules that are uh set
known and understandable as opposed to
vague and everchanging. So we should all
be aligned on getting the Clarity Act
through. That's the incredibly
frustrating thing about watching this
move through Washington is, you know,
look, I think we should have strong
ethics provisions affecting all
politicians. But I don't think we should
sacrifice the benefits of regulatory
clarity and uh you know making
innovation strong in the US and better
protecting investors in the crypto
industry on the alter of like small
details about the ethics provisions. Uh
so I agree with Laura. It's like a you
know it's hard to be disappointed by
Washington but this is pretty
disappointing. I do I do still hold out
hope that they will get it through. It
would be better for people if it got
through. The industry would be stronger,
safer, and more innovative, and faster
moving. There would be more job growth
and less blowups. And in general, just
to clarify your position, you think we
are following a 4-year cycle pattern.
>> Yeah, I think we we have uh I think that
contributed to the pullback and I now
think we're generally out of it.
Bottoming is always a process. So, I'm
not going to like plant a flag in the
stand that says we won't necessarily go
lower. I think that's possible,
particularly if clarity fails. But, I
think we end the year higher and I think
next year is is a great bull market year
for crypto. So, I do think we're in
another bull market cycle.
>> Thanks again for coming on our show. I
hope to see you soon.
>> Thanks for having me. This was a lot of
fun.