Video summary
The video argues that while *One Piece* stands as one of the greatest written works in human history due to its ambition and consistency over nearly thirty years, it is not immune to flaws that diminish its potential perfection. The author identifies specific narrative elements that have disappointed them personally, distinguishing these critiques from common complaints like character survival or post-timeskip attention. Instead, the discussion focuses on three primary areas where the storytelling has felt less inspired: the diminishing role of the character Smoker, a repetitive reliance on "flashback mothers" who die of mysterious illnesses, and the overuse of the amnesia trope to resolve plot holes.
The first major criticism centers on Smoker, who was originally envisioned as Luffy's great Marine rival but has faded into obscurity, appearing only in minor roles like delivering mystery boxes. The author notes that Smoker's potential has been wasted, reducing him from a significant antagonist to a background cameo, while his intended successor, Koby, arguably fits the role of Luffy's guard much better given their shared generation and parallel journeys. This leads to the second issue regarding character writing in the Elbaf arc, where five flashback mothers were introduced only to be killed off in nearly identical ways by contracting mysterious illnesses. The author finds this pattern lazy and uninspired, noting that while the characters had distinct personalities, their tragic arcs followed a predictable formula of falling ill and dying, often resulting in repetitive funeral scenes that lack creative variety compared to earlier instances where mothers died from murder or specific inflicted conditions.
The third significant trope discussed is amnesia, which the author views as a desperate plot device used to explain away logical gaps rather than a well-integrated narrative element. This is exemplified by Sabo's sudden reappearance due to memory loss and Big Mom's temporary amnesia, both of which served primarily as mechanical fixes for story problems rather than deep character development. Although the author acknowledges that Sugar's Devil Fruit ability represents a well-executed version of selective amnesia with clear consequences, they argue that using amnesia as an easy out feels cheap and creates new logical holes regarding how other characters failed to recognize Sabo or why Big Mom recovered so quickly. Finally, the video addresses the "chosen one" trope, noting that Luffy has shifted from a relatable boy driven by sheer willpower to a character burdened with immense destiny, nepotism, and divine powers like Conqueror's Haki and the Goro Goro no Mi.
Despite these concerns about fate overshadowing Luffy's agency, the author concludes that the series remains grounded because Luffy himself is unaware of his grand destiny and continues to focus on having fun rather than saving the world or fulfilling a prophecy. This lack of self-awareness allows him to maintain his relatability as the boy in a barrel, taking full control of his life through simple enjoyment despite the cosmic forces arrayed against him. However, the narrator expresses nervousness about the future trajectory of the story, fearing that as the themes of fate and chosen-ness become more pronounced, Luffy may lose the very qualities that make him inspiring to millions. Ultimately, the video serves as a balanced reflection on how *One Piece* occasionally struggles with its own massive scale, urging the author to continue refreshing his storytelling tools before the story's conclusion undermines the universal appeal of its protagonist.
Read the full video transcript
There are a few stories that I would
place in the same sphere as One Piece,
not just in manga, but in all of the
fictions and maybe even a lot of the
non-fiction. I genuinely think that it
is one of the greatest written works in
human history, and for nearly 30 years,
Mr. Storylord Eiichiro Oda has built a
world that has inspired tens of millions
of people, myself included, and there
are very, very few series that can match
its ambition and consistency of
execution. However, there's a however,
because no story is perfect. And you
know what? I think that one of the best
ways to appreciate something that you
love ever, ever so much is with honesty.
Honesty about the moments where this
story doesn't quite live up to its own
incredible standard. So, today I want to
look at the rare occasions where One
Piece disappointed me personally. Not
because I think it's a bad series, but
because I think it's capable of being
the greatest. And to be clear here,
we're not even going to include the most
basic complaints. Stuff like Pell
surviving or Straw Hats not getting
enough attention post time skip. I don't
know, we all know that that's an issue,
and I'm not going to waste your time
relitigating all of the that. Instead,
what I'm going to waste your time with
is the first disappointing aspect of One
Piece to me being simply Smoker. I feel
like this may also be a fairly common
complaint, but one of my first taste of
Oda's rare bitter writing was when
Smoker disappeared for the climax of the
Alabasta Saga after declaring that he
was going to chase Luffy throughout the
Grand Line and become his great
smokesome nemesis. Smoker was the Garp
to Luffy's Roger. This powerful Marine
rival who made it his mission to prevent
another Pirate King from ever emerging,
and all of that just never goes
anywhere. Despite the fact that it is
still very much Smoker's mission,
apparently. That's why he was waiting
for Luffy in the New World and why he
pursued the Straw Hats to Punk Hazard.
But then Smoker gets beat up a bunch of
times by four characters who are not
Luffy, and we're back to questioning
what purpose he even serves at this
point. And I would say that it's looking
more and more likely that Coby, lovable
Koby, is actually Luffy's guard, which
is an idea that does make much more
sense as they're from the same
generation and their journeys to the top
are playing out in tandem. But, as
wonderful as that is for Koby, I do
think that there is a lot, and I mean a
lot, of lost potential for Smoker. So
much so that the only role Oda has been
able to find for Smoker lately is
delivery boy. We saw him in chapter
1,117 carrying a fun mystery box, which
no doubt contains something important
something much more important than
Smoker himself because these two panels
are the only time that we have seen
Smoker in the past 11 years of One
Piece's publication. So, the series very
much feels like it can live without a
Smoker, and it's a shame because he was
Luffy's first great Marine rival. But,
now Smoker is the kind of guy who I do
definitely expect to see in the final
war, but more as a cameo appearance in
the background rather than some sort of
integral active participant. However, I
am well and truly open to Oda proving me
wrong about that. So, that's the Smoker
one, and there's some recency bias going
into this next disappointment, but I do
feel like this is also, I think, a
common feeling, which is that I'm
becoming less and less enthusiastic
about Oda's writing when it comes to one
specific type of character, just one
type, and that type is flashback
mothers. I think that it's taken the
Elbaf arc to really illuminate this
issue for me, but currently, as things
stand, on Elbaf, we have been introduced
to a whopping five flashback mothers,
Yida, Estred, Ers Magnolia, and Candle.
And of those five mothers, four of them
more or less follow the exact same
pipeline of being introduced for the
purpose of being tragically killed off a
handful of chapters later. Not that this
is anything new to One Piece. In fact,
this usually happens at least once per
arc, but most arcs only feature this
mother device being employed once. So,
you see the same sort of story every
couple of years or so, and it's not a
big deal because by the the the next
mother comes along, you've already kind
of forgotten about the feelings of the
last one, and it's it's sort of new
again. But Elbaf is very different
because we have the same device
happening four times in quick
succession. And before I really rip into
it, the one thing that I will grant Oda
is that all of his Elbaf mothers have
had distinctly different personalities
and have all been engaging for different
reasons. I love Eda, I love Candle, and
I hate Astrid, but I hate her by design.
However, what I hate about all of them
that I don't think is by design is how
boring and predictable their story
threads are. Eda, she was a fantastic
character, but then she caught an
unknown illness and tragically passed
away. Astrid, she was also a very
interesting character, absolutely
despicable, but look, I'm not going to
deny myself a solid villain in any
story, but that doesn't matter because
Astrid caught a mysterious illness and
died. And then, I also really enjoyed
following Queen Candle for all of 5
minutes before she caught a mysterious
illness and died. And the most egregious
thing isn't that Oda ended up killing
the mothers, it's that he does so in the
exact same way. And seeing it happen
this many times in such quick succession
does make it feel like very lazy and
uninspired writing. It's as if Oda can't
think of a better way to remove the
mothers, and so he just keeps falling
back on mystery illness. Although, to be
fair, in the case of Candle, I believe
it is implied that she fell to the toxic
smog covering Asperia. So, it's more of
a known illness in that case, but still.
And look, the reason why I'm going on
and on about this isn't just because of
Elbaf, though. It's not just these three
times. This has been the formula since
the beginning of One Piece, since all
the way back when Usopp's mother died of
unknown illness. And there are
occasionally some creative variants on
this idea, like Sanji's mother Vinsmoke
Sora incurring her own condition by
taking drugs to humanize her children in
an attempt to counteract Judge's
experiments. Or Ginny, mother of Jewelry
Bonney, is another variation of this,
where she purposely inflicted with
sapphire scales by that nasty J Garcia
Saturn. So, they contracted their
illnesses, mystery or no, but it still
ends up in the same place. Sickly mother
tragically passes away early from
condition that cannot be cured. With the
other option available to flashback
mothers being their brutal murder, like
Bell-mère with All Long, Scarlet with
Diamante, usually
pretty devoid of creativity. Cuz for
example, in all of the cases I just
mentioned, the mothers get shot and die
in the same tragic way, often leading to
Oda repeating the exact same funeral
scene that we've now seen with Otahime,
Estred Candle, and Scarlet. However, I
should point out that Scarlet's funeral
was actually fake at the time. She
wasn't dead yet. Either way though, how
many times are we going to replay these
exact same beats and see these exact
same scenes just reskinned? And the
reason why this played out was once
given to us in the SBS volume 78 when
Oda was asked, "Why is it that there is
an abnormally extensive number of
characters in One Piece who have unknown
or already deceased mothers?" And Oda's
reply was, "That's because mother is the
antonym for adventure." Which I
understand. I do. All I'm asking is that
we tinker with the process a bit more. I
know there's the whole if it's not
broken, you shouldn't fix it, but
refreshing it every now and then I think
would be pretty nice for a story that's
lasted three decades. Especially if
you're planning an arc like Elbaf, it
might be nice to not have three
unrelated mothers die in the exact same
way. But hey, you know what? I've also
got to give Elbaf the credit of, at the
time of this recording at least, having
Ers survive the flashback, one of the
only mothers to ever do so in One Piece.
So, at the very least, of the five Elbaf
mothers, we only have four corpses. This
is an improvement. Now, this next thing
hasn't happened anywhere near as often
as the mothers, thankfully, but the fact
that it even happened once is a bit of a
stain on One Piece in my personal
opinion. And that is Oda having invoked
the plot device of amnesia. Amnesia is a
bit of a bane on all forms of
storytelling and is a very, very tired
trope. And I will say that there is
nothing wrong with tropes. I love
tropes. It's almost impossible to tell
any story without invoking tropes. But
what people, I guess I should say what I
tend not to like, are poorly executed
tropes. And amnesia is almost impossible
for even the best writers in the world
to handle without it feeling like a
cop-out. Now, One Piece has two major
examples of this. We got our Sabo and we
got our Big Mom. Both of which were
controversial amongst fans for different
reasons. With Sabo, he already had some
issues as a character to begin with. The
idea of this secret, ooh, another
brother of Luffy who appears out of
nowhere, almost as if the author himself
had amnesia and forgot to implement Sabo
for almost 600 chapters. But the kicker
is that in order to explain why Sabo
hadn't appeared in the story until now,
to do something like save his brother
from execution, well, that was because
he'd been afflicted with amnesia and he
could not remember his brothers. And I
do feel for Oda in this moment because
I'm not sure if there's anything else he
could have done to explain Sabo's
absence. But what that means is that Oda
dug himself into a hole and kind of had
no choice but to use the emergency
escape button. And invoking amnesia
doesn't help build the story so much as
it desperately plugs a hole. But it also
creates some other holes that are better
not addressed, like why Sabo didn't
regain his memories when Ace became a
famous pirate to begin with or when
Luffy emerged as a famous pirate,
perhaps say after the Enies Lobby
incident when we see Dragon looking at
Luffy's bounty. Or better yet, why Ace
never came across Sabo's bounty or any
mention of him given that he was a
world-renowned criminal. He wasn't just
any old Revolutionary Army member. He
was the chief of staff, a man whose
infamy is only dwarfed by Dragon
himself. And a chief of staff who
happens to have the same name, face, and
outfit as Ace's childhood friend. And we
know that Ace was religiously monitoring
bounties because he was waiting for
Luffy to emerge. But even if we discount
Ace's vigilance, or lack thereof, I
still have the question of how did Garp
not recognize Sabo? Garp would be paying
very, very close attention to the
Revolutionary Army given that his son is
the leader. But also, Garp knew Sabo as
a child. And it's the sort of thing that
could maybe be fixed by something as
simple as Sabo not using his original
name and outfit. Because if he has
amnesia, yeah, maybe he's forgotten his
name. So, for years, he's just assumed
he's Jeff of the Revolutionary Army. And
he doesn't wear the same clothes as he
did as a child, cuz maybe Jeff doesn't
remember who he is. And maybe Jeff wants
to grow a mustache one day and take on a
different hairstyle that ends up masking
his appearance. Jeff, for all intents
and purposes, becomes a completely
different dude, which is why no one
recognizes him until one day Jeff
remembers that he is not, in fact, a
Jeff. He is Sabo. And he actually really
likes wearing noble clothing despite
hating everything about nobility due to
his childhood. In my opinion, amnesia is
a bit too easy of a device to implement
as an author. There's really no work
involved. You just say that it happens.
You wave the wand, and you can't really
question it. But something so easy not
only feels a bit cheap, but it also
creates a lot of new little problems
surrounding it. Now, in the case of Big
Mom, she's quite different. Amnesia
wasn't implemented to plug a potential
plot hole. It was actually done as a
building block to explain how Luffy
breaks out of Udon Prison without
needing to defeat Queen. And that, I
think, is the great shame of it. It was
a purely mechanical device, and not
something that was designed in any way
to serve Big Mom herself. And you know
what? I actually remember being quite
excited when Big Mom got amnesia,
because she reverted back to the state
that we saw her in during the Whole Cake
Island flashback. Remembering that
Charlotte Linlin started out as an
innocent girl, she wasn't born evil, and
had things gone slightly differently,
she could have been an iconic force of
good in this world. So, in my mind,
right, I'm thinking that Oda has set
this up as a way to eventually confront
these aspects of Linlin to either give
her the chance to change to become that
force of good that she may have become
were it not for that nurse destroying or
to do the exact opposite to make her
affirm how evil she is. Look, honestly,
I'm not entirely sure what I was
searching for, but I was searching for
something, and what I found was nothing.
As soon as Luffy was free from the Udon
prison, Big Mom magically recovered, and
this incident had no lasting effect on
her as a character outside of that one
moment with Tama during the raid on
Onigashima. So, I suppose I have to
admit it had a little bit of a payoff. A
dinosaur got punched in the neck because
of this amnesia incident, and that looks
like it hurt. But, I feel like that
would have happened anyway because of
Oda introducing Big Mom's mother mode
and the fact that she punched Page One
for attacking a child regardless of her
having a connection to that child. In
the end, I just don't know if Oda had to
activate something as desperate as
amnesia. Big Mom could have made it to
Wano, gone on a rampage in a random
direction cuz she's hungry, and ended up
at Udon because that's where the smell
of all the delicious oshiruko was. She
causes some trouble, and Kaido can be
called down to take Big Mom to
Onigashima where they clash, and then
we're back on track, and nothing
changes. However, for the sake of
fairness, I should point out that I do
think Oda has written amnesia well in
the past, and that would mostly be in
the form of Sugar. Her devil fruit
causes people to forget her toy victims,
and that is very satisfying amnesia
simply because there is a reason for it.
It doesn't happen conveniently. But,
also, there is a payoff to it. The price
for Sugar using her powers was that all
of Dressrosa rebelled against the
Donquixote family when they regained
their memories. And there are other
instances of selective amnesia being
implemented fairly well, like what we're
doing right now with Princess Shuri's
memories on Elbaf and even Brooke's
Asperia trauma. It can be done well.
It's just a dangerous device because it
usually isn't done well by any author.
And we even have another example of it
in the One Piece anime during the
Ocean's Dream filler arc. The premise of
which is that the Straw Hats, they lose
their memories. And look, correlation it
is not causation, but Ocean's Dream is
one of the universally agreed most
disliked filler arcs in the series and
amnesia is the core element of it. So,
but there is another trope that can be
very difficult to handle and it's also
very present in One Piece lately, which
is something that I have mixed feelings
about, but it is the chosen one trope.
And you know, when I was reading the Big
Three weekly in high school because I'm
old, as Naruto and Bleach progressed, I
recall thinking to myself, Liam, mate,
at least Luffy's still a regular guy and
not some sort of fated chosen one. But
as it turns out, I spoke in my head far
too soon. As Luffy has arguably well and
truly eclipsed both of his
contemporaries in that regard. Back in
the early days of East Blue or even
Alabasta, and you know what, all the way
up to the end of Water 7, all of Luffy's
victories and achievements, they felt
hard-earned. Like this was just a boy
with a dream who set out to sea and was
making his way through the world with
sheer willpower alone. And to a degree,
that is true. I'm not going to take that
away from Luffy, but that's one of the
main things I feel is so inspiring about
Luffy to any reader of any age, any
country, any gender, any whatever. Luffy
has this universal appeal. The fact that
this boy came from absolutely nothing
and was able to find a way to make his
dreams come true. Everyone can relate to
that dream. Which is why as hyped as
news like this is, it becomes
precariously close to undermining
everything when immediately after the
Enies Lobby incident, it is revealed
that Luffy is not only the grandson of
the greatest marine in history, but he's
also the son of the most wanted man in
the world. And this sense of nepotism,
it continues as later it's revealed that
Luffy's brother Ace is the son of the
pirate king Gol D. Roger, and Luffy goes
on to be directly trained by Roger's
second-in-command, Silvers Rayleigh.
Plus, every time that Luffy is in
serious fatal danger, he's always saved
by something something will of D. He's
also naturally gifted with Conqueror's
Haki, the voice of all things, and his
devil fruit happens to contain the
powers of an ancient god destined to
liberate and remake the world. It's a
lot. Like, I don't know how much more of
this trope I could thrust onto Luffy if
I tried. And I do sometimes struggle
with what Luffy has become. It's much
harder to relate to a being who has been
chosen for greatness by some unknown
cosmic force, especially because as One
Piece spirals closer and closer to its
conclusion, the presence of fate is only
becoming more and more manifest. But
whether he knows it or not, and I don't
believe that Luffy has any awareness, he
is fated to bring about the dawn of the
world. He is fated to go all the way to
the end of the JRPG, defeat God, and
save the planet. And so, Eiichiro Oda is
walking a very, very fine line with what
he's doing with Luffy. And I think the
primary factor of salvation here is that
Luffy had no idea, but more importantly
than that, even if he did, he would not
care. From Luffy's perspective, he is
still the boy in a barrel that we first
met in episode 1. And at every step of
his journey, he is giving 120% of his
effort. He never takes it easy because
he's thinking to himself, "Ah, the winds
of fate are going to blow me in the
right direction regardless." And most
importantly, the focus of Luffy's
adventure, it's not about liberation.
It's not about saving people. It's not
about changing the world. It is about
having fun. And so, despite every step
of his journey seemingly being
predetermined, Luffy takes full control
of his life by indulging in the fun of
the adventure that he has been presented
with. Luffy once famously said that he
doesn't even want to know if the One
Piece exists at all because the The goal
is not the point of having the
adventure, and it's the same for all of
these dramatic meta elements going on
around him. So, for now, that is what
has miraculously kept Luffy rather
grounded and relatable because as his
destiny spirals into this grander and
grander scale, Luffy is still thinking
about purely what is one step in front
of him. However, I am a bit nervous for
the future because those themes of fate
and chosen one-ness are only going to
become stronger and stronger, and I do
hope that Luffy can continue to be that
same boy in a barrel all the way to the
end. But, you let me know in the
comments what you think about anything,
ideally related to the video, but not at
all necessary.