The Rotten City - When Emeryville was the Center of Corruption and Vice on the Pacific Coast
Watch on YouTubeVideo summary
Emeryville's history as a hub of vice began with its unique creation story in 1896. Originally part of Oakland and Berkeley, residents living near slaughterhouses on one side and horse racing tracks with gambling dens on the other wanted to distance themselves from these industries by incorporating their specific district into an independent city rather than being annexed by the larger towns. This new municipality was intentionally designed as a buffer zone for "bad" elements like prostitution, saloons, and illegal activities, effectively becoming a haven where moral standards were low and corruption flourished under the leadership of its first mayor, Walter Christie, who served over forty years while protecting interests tied to the racetrack and local gambling operations.
Throughout the early 20th century, Emeryville became infamous for thriving in an era when Prohibition laws made illegal liquor sales highly profitable, leading to a city filled with bootlegging joints and brothels that operated openly despite police efforts to shut them down. The corruption deepened as political machines controlled by figures like George Lacroix maintained power through secret council meetings, bribery, and intimidation tactics that went unchecked for decades. Even after federal investigations in the 1930s exposed widespread law enforcement complicity involving thousands of dollars in illegal liquor sales, the city's reputation as a place where crime was tolerated persisted until public pressure eventually forced changes to local governance rules regarding open council meetings and campaign finance transparency.
The struggle against this entrenched corruption culminated in dramatic events during the 1960s when Mayor George Lacroix faced recall elections involving physical altercations, dice games used as tie-breakers for city seats, and eventual legal battles that highlighted the absurdity of a system where mob-like tactics were normalized. Although some reforms were implemented after public outcry exposed secret meetings and unethical practices, the city's political landscape remained unstable with continued allegations of bribery and influence peddling well into the 1980s when several council members faced investigations for threatening business owners to support their campaigns. Ultimately, while Emeryville never fully shed its reputation as a center of Pacific Coast corruption, it eventually transitioned away from this dark chapter in history through persistent civic engagement that challenged decades-old political machines and sought to restore integrity to local government operations.
Read the full video transcript
[Applause]
awesome
well good evening earth and nerd
followers yeah that's me and I'm here to
talk to you about corruption by sex and
all the fun things that make every vote
great this to where you live it's
inserted the wrong City
whatever goes the center of corruption
advice of the Pacific coast Astra's we
still are you don't know that okay
Joseph Emery Joseph Emery born in New
Hampshire moved to California in 1850 he
was a stonecutter he's responsible for
building the u.s. mints in San Francisco
he also built the San Francisco jail he
had a quarry on hierba Buena Island he
led the San Francisco for a while he
turned got bored like the most of us did
but in San Francisco all the time so he
said you know I'm going to move with the
East Bay he moves East Bay he bought a
plot of land called the Joseph S Emery
tract in 1859 and in 1859 he relocated
to every bill named after him so a
little bit about every bill how every
goal was created and why it was always
from day one the place where bias was
first you gotta have a background so our
goal has two parts to it on the left is
the north part other is radius I'm going
to know on the right is the south part
I'm the leftist butcher town put your
town the series is all stockyard the
slaughterhouses
it was basically a place where you could
find meat and entrails on the streets on
the south side of every bill was the
gambling component it's the racetrack
it's called the Oakland trying trying to
club yeah they had a one-mile racetrack
that was located between Stanford Street
and Park Avenue and it had the biggest
gambling off to another West Coast
horse-racing took place there and times
were good at never evil plots of bars in
San Pablo only about 250 300 residents
Joseph Emery was quite happy he built
Park Avenue a handful of streets along a
party ever
you see parked out it where Town Hall is
all those side streets to go along are
named after all his children ha
true this house is located at the corner
of Pablo San Pablo and Park Avenue where
the IHOP is located I'm sure he'd be
very happy to know that this mansion has
been replaced by high off yeah but
that's the way it is and part of Park
Avenue and Town Hall and a hotel
so how did everybody created well from
the very first suggestion of its
existence every goal was always destined
to be a city for vice and corruption why
well because it had a couple neighbors
there's part of Oakland Township in the
late 18-hundreds Oakland had become a
city it was growing expansively
extensively Berkeley had become a town
and there was this little cluster of
districts every built district Golden
Gate District and then Thomas Cal
district and the people who within those
other nice fine dust your to quality and
moral and Christian and did like people
in every vote because we can well then
we have prostitution and we had our
saloons and people did all the things
you're not supposed to do so they
decided how are we going to avoid being
annexed by open open it just annex
what's now West Oakland how are we going
to prevent that and how are we going to
get rid of these [ __ ] in every bill
who doing all the spice and corruption
I have an idea who lets it actually
former on town so the people in
Thomasville
signed a petition in 1896 and said we're
going to actually create a city and it's
going to be made of the every bill and
the Thomas Dell district well as you
might imagine the people who own the
horse racetrack were not stupid people
they have a lot of money and they said
you know I don't think that's a good
idea
why because okay we have a couple
hundred people they have a couple
thousand people as soon as we are merged
with them into a town they're gonna
polish gambling and horse racing bad
idea meanwhile the people who lived in
the Golden Gate gistic for life we
cannot stand the smell of foul meat and
[ __ ] entrails on the goddamn streets
of every deal we did either in these
[ __ ] [ __ ]
so they conspired to do this petition to
get rid of every bill by adopting it
into a city and so the slaughterhouse
people and the people who own the
racetrack
together in the middle of night in 1896
sorry it could have been 1986 if you've
been to our town in 1896 they got
together and they said we're gonna run
our own petition we're gonna make our
own City and it's only gonna be the
angry bull district and so they did they
want Joseph everybody's heart get
originally signed a tradition they
wanted over and on December 2nd 1896
after a campaign of bustling with people
in time as well said mark your loudest
city of that rifle to be become a real
city probably will forever be a scourge
on the East Bay it will be an open-air
do well location will be a place where
the the type of people who helped my
racetracks won't have a place to stay
that's literally the kind of [ __ ] that
people said about everyone and you know
what about 152 27 every will be in a
town center second in assists and not to
be said to about leave the folks on the
racetrack have all of their employees to
look at the racetrack registered several
residents because everyone knows
everyone Oakland tronic Park which as
soon as their people became a city by
the way changes name canal for the
jockey club that's me say very well
we're not okay so every just begins and
hope here you see a up here you see the
horse racing track and a very popular
place make a lot of money city made a
lot of money made a lot of money so for
the dress that boundaries of the city it
originally proposed to actually have it
go off with all San Pablo out from the
southern border the Burton burger was
going to be every mill the people who
built it were just incense they were
like oh my god the meatman trails the
[ __ ] how it trail of the loss is
crazy so a compromising situation of
word was moved seven hundred and thirty
feet to the west which is currently
Vallejo Street a lot of time is no free
lunch which is why you have
Oakland ever you go Oakland Berkeley you
drive up San Paulo it's the only reason
exists is to create a buffer zone for
the very good people moral upstanding
people of the globe
neighborhood I hope they're happy
anyways moving on
yeah well Christie Walter Christie was
the first mayor of everybody like that
the same didn't city became a town she
became a city was incorporated he served
as the mayor of memory over 40 years it
drives her everybody to see Christian or
at Christie Park his same time to Walter
Christie he served for four years is
only ever the male mayor of everybody
never served as a councilmember walter
one of those two his votes to serve as a
councilmember by being friends of the
horse track so probably a lot like how
the city was incorporated
Walter was elected the same way city of
everybody does that horse race it's
actually a place of innovation of the
world again man it's a blue scarab user
park vice is flourishing in every build
early 1900s and in 1960 despite how a
population of roughly 1300 people every
village at that time was 28 square miles
free peninsula mind you who get to that
at 22 saloons one liquor store a beer
garden at the shell Mountain Park
multiple is gambling establishments in
23rd was reported that the city variable
was basically an even in a place for
everybody on the west coast to come to
the GBC wanted to get away from morals
and Christian values
prostitutes were in abundance everyone
was reputed to have the best prostitutes
he's big
thank you very much it turns off a
little bit of a reputation so
the booster amusement park was the very
first right now Gracie track in the
United States
I'm just put it in every bullet was on
Park Avenue located the beach main hold
it important streets and it has
innovation in several ways a gentleman
by the name I'm going to get his name
Luther is it like forties things open
something
oh and explosively Oh Francis Patrick
right there actually was an innovator so
great on tracing it come from England
but England was a brutal place and they
were alive killer happen Etha rabbit so
a great house like all the rats death
people dance is like prayers so he was
like my American babies all that money
so people always Oklahomans and every
girl's open a races are breaking a
racetrack and he moved to Macau about in
the very first mechanical rabbit race
happened in every mill in 1928 very
first opening day of the desert in the
park and the dog caught the rabbit and
these papers reported the dog act
surprised at the odd strange
configuration of what he thought through
the rabbit the part with the success
great Christmas ultimately outlawed in
the United States but as you see here
every bill was a place to be displayed
small population of the left you have
the racetrack to jockey club which also
doubled ask this for airline airplanes
done so after airplane in a feedback is
actually use the respect for runways the
air position sucks there and on the far
right you'll see on the left is John
Doyle who was one of the original
council members on the far right is
Walter Christie the American regal and
in the middle of azov James Grant who
was the owner at the time of the
racetrack so if you wanted to meet your
councilmember you generally spend your
afternoon going to the respect to find
them hoping that they had scored on a
trifecta so cool on everyone was more
that this works racing was also gambling
it was stopped Chinese lotteries it was
chance it was all kind of things and so
every girl had a number of different
pieces that were going on
whatever number different pieces that
were going on and on the far left you'll
see something that might look familiar
to a couple of you - the science apart
Club the O club
how many of you know how old our club is
[Music]
124 years old example I got an answer
but that's okay though opened in 1905 is
the Congress room in Jack Connors and
Gary Tibbits folded together
when Jen Carter's love the business area
tickets it's now at the fourth
generation to the family ownership the
single largest grossing tax revenue
source the city of our people the oldest
longest serving and continuous heart
love in Northern California and the
looks at the same problem with the
original building was built Wow so we
had eight earth months at one point the
bottom picture on the right is the Santa
Fe publishes a popular place to go ahead
Chinese loggers where you cast ice for a
dime and everybody in town participated
it was a known place that police
authorized a lot of people to openly do
a deal and even though it was completely
illegal completely illegal so what's
going on the city every book is
completely illegal well in 1920 just set
the stage with 22 saloons 14 Chinese
water is 8 car clubs all that were built
on part san pablo avenues right around
town population without dismembered so
every good story needs a bill and if
you're a city of mice you have a bill
that makes a good doing law enforcement
blocking live as a church so the thingis
parole board is on the left
we're in the Alameda County District
Attorney and let me just about us in the
dudes body hey everybody thank goodness
he's like this [ __ ] [ __ ] wall
needs to go away and I have to figure
out how and he spent most of his career
trying to obliterate everyone really did
secret he's in he tried really really
hard so 1940 it was a big year for dude
like a warning there was a prohibition
of life
you can't gamble you can't drink you
can't do all that [ __ ] policies are bad
at the bar he's like yes let me get my
pants up [ __ ] every go well everyone
was exactly people at times full beard
we're a wide-open city you can do
whatever the hell you want is prostitute
for one finish never again is going
right for every vote if you were about
everyone so we're a decidedly because
gonna take us down at a 90 24 you got
the grand jury publisher Dworkin stated
and I quote gambling boys were Ravin in
every home the town's police department
should be reorganized to keep them in
check
well undergoing board that report
completely surprise for twenty seventy
cents a group of 75 men then were called
Raiders not to be confused with purple
the sleeping at the time it's lyrical
establishments they arrested over 300
patients they confiscated gambling
machines they broke windows they
demolished furniture it was your walk
worse than whatever like let me brought
them up every bill didn't give a [ __ ]
every goes like worse of in a rebuilding
keep doing the [ __ ] so he tried to get
in May 1928 but this time he went and he
actually took down a brewery during
Prohibition those looking in on 47th
Street
who's browsing on the brewery in his
mouth and the bar next to it on 47th
Street
I'm an engineer on the right 102 this
patient of yours I think he's [ __ ]
hot so did you hear so he's up there for
a reason but I don't even they keep you
in there okay do you have 25,000 dollars
in illegal beer and liquor here at their
low price bamboo shoot oh there's nobody
trust me because I'm Elysia up north was
very frustrating he's like what do I do
about these people so he went to a local
media outlet got them to publish Davis
advices version in every bill under the
imperfect courage native city and police
officials were also getting their pot
but their block of appreciation every
bill has 12 houses of prostitution
and at least 20 bootlegging joints
America see the dignified man that he
was responding they're good people are
very bill about his law ideas anybody in
any community years and it seems
impossible that we return to office
there local officials there's such
record-breaking periods having been
unworthy of such consideration it was a
very big goodbye to the best that I need
your help
so in 1932 the feds help and work and
that mounting people already ever go to
this department 3900 ml I have okay
here's the deal
they found the liquor fleet let's just
be straight up about that the liquor
fleet which was fine all five of the
internal police departments 565
[Music]
officers were placed under repeated
suspension investigation and she's
hearing with his son Baca said I'm
shocked
well every book i lucky because in 1933
prohibition is refurbishing then didn't
warrant service this is this guy said
i'll in she next time Batman but a
little side note about working for
everyone at the next chapter of her
industry which is if you didn't know
Earl Warren was a governor in California
after that yeah it actually became the
Chief Justice of the United States
Supreme Court and he got that role
because he was viewed as a tough on
crime and as a person who tried to close
everything down amazing and so I want to
take credit on behalf of the clear
people of my city for the fact that
breathing the Arizona where your due
process rights when you're arrested
where's multi Connecticut where the the
permanent rights of privacy is
constitutionally enshrined and women
were guaranteed the right to make their
group the choices for reproduction on
their own and brown v board of education
where we did segregated schools we'll
all written by or one and even
declaration Supreme Court at me not
trying to
[Applause]
[ __ ] them should never have forgotten
but it's had a lot of other things loser
I'm eating a part of the jockey club it
also was the home of the Oakland Oaks
which was a mecca minor league baseball
team Pacific Coast League 1912 to 1955
nothing to zero okay so before my the
helicopter second section two of my four
sections which is Holocaust who was the
mayor and after me receiver Christy's
here before t exhale cost sir
forty-eighters and the council 26 years
as mayor L Haas was the first of two
lacrosse the granite a common tonight is
a pretty bird together every promise is
gainfully started to fade away people in
Reno rely on bananas like we're going to
take me down [ __ ] and so people in
every bill started to kind of close down
and around soon if you get a little more
transparent that nineteen fifties but
not for a good reason
the guy the bottom with a picture on the
left side is named George because looks
at the City Council in 1952 George
Pittman went to a couple council
meetings and he came back to the public
when they said this is [ __ ] he's
like damn secret meetings
I hope the mins of the secret meetings
reported in the minutes of the council
meeting and Merrill across misty the
point said we've had those secret
meetings for 60 years we've never done
it it's not going to start today doing
it back or do a different night out the
view of the public and nobody can even
know we're lacrosse was going to defend
the status quo and you know what he had
a water bug to do so a 1954 clip and
resigned but he didn't go away
he said [ __ ] you a lollipop gonna [ __ ]
you into [ __ ] gone so then I come to
every city council meeting everything
they're gonna say I'm gonna take you
down a holocaust and you know what that
it's a bitter fight it's like I'm a
coward saying check up on the drama but
they don't match the time so maybe 61
George Hickman shows up and he's like
we move it and so we call position down
and a hundred people are like oh yeah we
should do that he's like [ __ ] fight
you and so we did you want a good face I
think even up this Jerry punch or
different phases live rock John's kids
got involved these were a lot of people
back it's like a punch bro so this one
thing happened and George could fit like
a tuna he's like I'm gonna get her valid
cost the political machine of every
ability in video forever he's old he's a
political Bob box before his gambling
racket I'm gonna get rid of him
well it takes a little more than primacy
to do that George
so I'm gonna skip a lot of the story
about the efforts to recall mr. lacrosse
and how it got there but let's just stop
let's just put it this way in the end
2010 there was an election in September
of 1961 and L crossed
he did not get recalled he found enough
people to go door-to-door for every vote
please had to guard his friends because
they were getting death threats the
world class stories about that you get
recall but so what happened soon as he's
not making it recall yeah they're gonna
get your call so on this day after we
three fall the day after he goes into
City Council egos appears as it rolls
and so what are the new rules well the
new rules are pretty simple you must
submit a public comment that's only
quote other constructive nature such
public comment must be submitted in
writing and must be Ruby code 2:00 p.m.
on the Thursday of the week preceding
the meeting quote it must be approved by
their put their personal attacks upon
council members the city boys never be
alive so he based it seems like 5:30
Goodman goodbye what do you think George
given to that
I think that Jorge Campos like no I've
been into recounts I'm gonna recap this
[ __ ] this is not the way
government's listen crime so it was the
county a couple decisions that I want to
recount the county is like okay to recap
so they call the secret ever go of my
bag and burn all the balance okay the
students seventy nine five years old
music of yours this time people years
old is the oldest and longest serving
city park in the history of California
in church since 1950 the dude was like
oh yeah I'm sure he did and so he
basically confessed it was a great
reticent Stadium he said he called about
three college a lot with quote some
rubbish what but he's from [ __ ]
eighteen hundreds bring some rubbish to
the schools like that is crazy
that's not we go ahead I'm gonna finally
get my name across and you know the
Supreme Court says they're like oh yeah
so they're so cool this says you only
have to keep the ballots for all these
lunches but it doesn't have a rule about
recall elections so remain the mayor
George Lippmann remained on the outside
you know what George Ducas thought I'm
going to see my day because what's going
to happen I have this trial TAS doing it
about being punched in the face so a
month after about two months not even
after this recall election the mayor
memorable soundtrack will battery
he's Savin Tribeca at two council
members sessom i prefer to dip in it oh
yeah the mayor lacking a new plugin why
and two council members were like one
said it was more compact and they're
like two hours five minutes later the
jury was like guilty of battery swell
the judge was everything so he has
barely boss probably days would you
rather pay a $25 fires with two days in
jail and a low cost was like oh hey
that's me make $25 and every went to
jail you're being fair of everything I'm
gonna fast work through a couple things
here in the battement those two guys
that testified against up Marilyn Vos
there well for election next year so
we're across wasn't really having them
so he ran some people against against
weathers three seats the two people
error cost lacrosse ran one that you see
it's ten those other two people fate be
told they top they tied further 428
votes each and they were lunge [ __ ]
they're like let's do a recap you can't
beat somebody and you know what they
both lost and they top the type of order
27 months so guess what in everything
what do we do what we [ __ ] again so role
does so so a teacher is like we have to
actually have a dice game to decide
so they would support went all the way
up in court legal whatever evil for this
city attorney with the city of every
bill roll one dice for one guy and one
dice organ and Fred Frankie Carl
Crawford on a pole assisted by so after
office that 1964 he actually got beat
Leave It or Not for forty years he left
office and these House members were so
extended like the mob bosses gun we need
to do it [ __ ] it's a new day in every
well it's a new day and so this is like
totally I'd imagine it being like like
rosy cheeks and like butterflies around
them
this council member named Donald Harry
he was like well you know what they to
do image most come with a great city
steel but the core is something would
you give the city prestige well you know
the steel is gonna consist on the top
still Los Angeles in the bottom they
have or has a distinguished appearance
er okay and for a long time I represent
the city and I'm like this is what
happens with the park was an Atari
[Music]
those are supposed to be
okay so I've been told that this is a
1966 our plan it basically looks like oh
we're kind of greedy and you know like
water so the student Ringgold attempted
to double its size but delete the entire
bag and I haven't speaker this part of
it so I need to the good stuff at the
end so the city tried to double the
entire size of the bank okay they
blended expansion at ten office towers
1,800 residential units all this crap
okay city was just certain feelings of
it we just started blowing today we're
increasing see Colby CDC to stop every
go and you cannot fill the bed anymore
there's a lot of law students and bottom
line is city was basically told stop
filling the banks in city was like oh we
will easy but one half the plan they're
like yeah cool did you build a giant
Aztec pyramid hotel and of it if you
stop that right now we have floating
restaurants everything didn't happen so
there it is a picture of bidding though
so there was a guy named Edward Stefani
and Edwin Stefani was the city engineer
basically said okay here's the deal
hey BCC we get through the boss we're
sorry for such bad [ __ ] so we can
this book was like stick and we're gonna
go like this you know 1800 being coke
and a half acres that's the more that we
said you can do some because you gave
the city all the look we want to see the
city engineer leave I'm currently
sitting to hear about that general plan
that was supposed to the whole thing
that was like a three pronged problem so
we want to see it go like he's evocation
of it always been
and they like it we don't know when it's
coming back it's our people the only
city in the history of debate that has
an illegally filled bit all right
random fly did you know that every girl
had a lark I didn't know that was kind
of fun I want to show you there we go
give us the hollow part if this is a
1970s on the peninsula before the
current biennium building existed okay
bye
so wrapping up here let's see okay the
crazy thing was those people
what is he annexed by us it's like I
look back at where you are crap like
what were you thinking
they're like oh no we were able to eat
People magazine cheaters but now we kind
of love your town you those corrupt and
crazy and all this ownership you have a
lot of money in those schools and so
could we be annexed by you so we were
going to annex or both people always say
me or the would be an except that I
wasn't we have 1978 you offer that at
your mayor said no so why all Wilson
actually veto everyone annexing the rest
of what was welcomed people from the
original period 1978 okay so I'm
supposed to wrap up I don't have time to
take the story down the cost which is
actually I got as far as it gets the
last three until I don't have time so
come to the next show let me just put it
in a nutshell Holocaust was so we'll
cost was the son of a lacrosse he was
the police chief in 1974 he for ten
years through the political Boston area
bill he ran a prostitution ring on the
back of the townhouse so there's a white
guy in there
the prosecutor and he did a bunch other
things like take turns a bribe he
councilmembers the late seventies early
eighties free apartments and condos in
every building like there's an entire
story I can do an operation under cost
and anything his whole regime that the
political corruption at our mural was
about to crack in 1984 for the last two
people need an uncounseled prevented
from being fired for up for recall and I
just want to play one council members
response to KQ V DS investigated
recording asking him did you or did you
not threaten some business owners to
advertise and support your campaign but
we were able to get an interview with
councilmember golden what is your
connection to the eagle to the newspaper
I have no connection truth you have none
whatsoever none whatsoever no do you
know you you're not on you're not an
adviser of any sort oh okay I'm
wondering we recently talked to a person
that you know a guy named Leo Macias
I know Leo yes he's a businessman here
in town okay and Leo advised us that you
were in his office and that you actually
told him and pressure don't like no I
guess I'm sorry that's that's just not
true Leah and I have known each other
for a long time and we were kidding
around that's all we were doing there
was absolutely no pressure
Leo indicated that he was gonna stay
neutral in the upcoming election and I
told him that was just flying with me
and if he intimated anything else it's
just not true you didn't in any way
pressure him no
okay it's maybe you could answer this it
has anybody else in in involved with the
Eagle to your knowledge pressure to
listen I don't think so can we stop yeah
thanks Katie fortune told it was
recalled by very large margin this year
that you can ask me questions about it
but basically and I stated for the
Lacoste regimes that have run the city
of Everett over decades fell everybody
was like yes its overall and by the way
it was three women who ran that ran call
and as women who defeated the corruption
the coffee's gone oh yeah not quite you
ran for City Council um but you lost
both the 1985 and 1987 is my party
Clement him I would just let you know
that he filed for bankruptcy and one of
the claims in his bankruptcy was in
unpaid $21,000 Barnes had from the
townhouse or or so John across lots the
end
[Applause]