The Regret You Don’t See Coming In Your 20's & 30's - Alex Hormozi
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Alex Hormozi argues that there is no perfect way to navigate one's twenties, presenting a binary choice between living them up and becoming an under-skilled thirty-year-old or working them up and becoming an under-paid thirty-year-old; he explicitly chooses the latter path. He acknowledges that this stance has ruffled feathers because many people look back at their youth with regret over missed opportunities for fun, yet Hormozi contends that most individuals are more dissatisfied by a "live it up" approach than one focused on work and skill accumulation. Drawing from his own experience of spending thousands of hours standing outside nightclubs during university to secure entry, he reflects that while the grass appears greener in hindsight, those years were actually dedicated to accumulating valuable insights and skills rather than just partying. He notes that people often overestimate how much they value their past leisure activities once they reach thirty, realizing that chasing friends' or parents' dreams can lead to a wasted life where one has neither developed professionally nor enjoyed personal freedom later on. Hormozi introduces the concept of periodizing work-life balance rather than obsessing over daily splits between career and play. He suggests extending this perspective from days to years or decades, allowing for intense periods of focus followed by more relaxed seasons. This approach mirrors how one might handle fitness goals; instead of blowing a diet because of a single indulgent meal at Christmas, individuals should view their health in weekly terms where occasional deviations can be compensated for later in the week. By extending the time horizon, people gain flexibility and avoid the cognitive strain of trying to switch identities rapidly between being a "gym guy" or a "work guy." This extended frame helps manage hyperbolic discounting, reminding individuals that current struggles are temporary and not permanent states, which prevents excessive disheartenment during losses. A critical distinction Hormozi makes is between sadness and anxiety, defining them as fundamentally different conditions rooted in perception rather than reality. Sadness arises from a perceived lack of options, creating a sense of hopelessness where one feels there is no way out, whereas anxiety stems from having too many options but lacking priorities, leading to scattered energy and an inability to decide. He explains that specific ambition provides direction by breaking down vague desires into actionable steps, thereby eliminating the paralysis caused by general ambition like simply wanting "to be better." When faced with sadness, he advises focusing on figuring out what needs to be done next, as identifying a single action restores clarity and options. Conversely, addressing anxiety requires prioritizing one thing above all others, such as deciding that maintaining weight is sufficient for now rather than trying to get fit immediately while also managing other life stressors. The core mechanism for overcoming these mental states and achieving progress lies in the principle of effort arbitrage and avoiding multitasking. Hormozi illustrates that it takes significantly less effort to maintain a skill than to grow one, noting that spreading limited energy across ten tasks results in zero progress on any of them compared to focusing intensely on just one or two. He advocates for aggressive periodization where an individual dedicates specific chunks of time to narrow focuses before achieving a "Big W" or significant win, which builds confidence and momentum over the long term. This strategy prevents regression while allowing for substantial growth in key areas without burning out from trying to do everything simultaneously. Ultimately, he concludes that by accepting trade-offs, embracing periodization, and distinguishing between specific goals and vague ambitions, individuals can navigate their twenties effectively to build a foundation for success rather than regretting the choices they made or failed to make during those formative years.
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there's no perfect way to live your 20s
you either live them up and become an
unders skilled 30-year-old or you work
them up and become an underlied
30-year-old you just have to figure out
which you'd rather be accept the
trade-offs and know that there are no
doovers and door
three if you
consider work life then you get to do
both that one ruffled a lot of feathers
well it's because people look back on
the 20s and realize that they are one or
the other all right I'm going to lean
into
this
I I am okay I had a conversation with my
team about this and I said I am okay
being a beacon
of Relentless hard work I'm okay being
the guy who says [ __ ] your mental health
I'm okay with it because I've given it a
lot of thought I think that there is the
other side is wildly over represented
and I'm willing to sit on the logical
extreme because I think it will help
more people
and there are more people that I have
met in my life who are dissatisfied by
their Live It Up 20s than dissatisfied
by their work it up 20s because most of
the time in your 20s you have no idea
what you want but knowing what you need
to do to work and move ahead is fairly
straightforward and so you can take the
known and make progress on the one that
you have high confidence that you can
make progress on and then along the way
gain perspective on what are the things
that are actually important to you in
your life and you may find out often
that they far fewer of those things than
you really originally thought because
what you thought live them up in your
20s was was actually your mom and your
two homies who are both mediocre and you
don't care about their opinion now when
you're 30 anyways but what a waste of a
life it would have been to quote live up
your mom's dream or or your friends
dreams to then only get to your 30s and
realize you didn't live it up and you
also didn't work it up and now you have
neither I think a lot about you
know the first day that I sat down at
University my first ever seminar I sat
next to my what would be future business
partner for 15 years so I'm skinn I say
to him I've spent all of my
partying during Fresh's week the first
week I'd spent my entire maintenance
loan which was supposed to be food and
everything else for the rest of the term
until [ __ ] Christmas and it's
September the 29th it's a big week it it
was a good week um which I could not
survive now
and I think uh I think back to sort of
the the time that I spent
and the endless hours I'm not kidding
and I don't talk I I don't reflect that
much on the the club promo stuff maybe
to my detriment I should do it more uh
I've spent between 5 and 10,000 hours
stood on the front door of
nightclubs I've spent at least 3,000
hours stood on the front door of the
same nightclub only on
Saturdays right I didn't miss
202 Saturdays in a row I took 4 day
holidays from Sunday to Thursday so that
I could come back to come and do this
thing and look back at my 20s and I
think you know was that how much was
living how much was accumulating skills
and The Grass Is Always Greener with
this because in hindsight you think well
you know you imagine that you could have
gone back and still accumulated all of
the insights and the skills that you
really value in yourself that would have
still happened but that you would have
got to maybe have more variety or you
would have maybe the fun or the whatever
the thing and uh when I look for me with
my Constitution
at what I value most in myself almost
all of those things have been
accumulated by having a 20s and now a
30s that has been dedicated to work it
up not to live it up to 4-day holidays
in between those things
now remembering that now is not forever
I think is really important again you're
on the outlier right hand end of the
distribution for work most people are
going to pull themselves back across in
terms of balance between work and play
but you can periodize what you're doing
right
now you can accumulate all of that work
all of that experience all of that
explore time to work out actually I
don't like doing admin stuff it turns
out I'm really great at creative or I
really don't like traveling it turns out
I'm really great at routine all of those
things there's like a buyin you remember
CrossFit you do the you do a buyin thing
you go it's a one mile run and then it's
this workout you have to do that buyin
let's say everyone has to do that buyin
doing that buy in when you're 25 is way
easier than doing that buy in when
you're 40 right I finally work out who I
am in the world because you start to
accumulate all of these better
directional assistances you're moving in
a more directionally accurate way
earlier which means that you make more
progress over the long term so in
retrospect I'm glad that I did work it
up 20s and I'm glad that I did work it
up 30s as
well so I'll say two two things that
might be helpful um one is you obviously
know my stance if you're listening to
this on work life balance
but maybe as a as a concession for you
your work life balance Obsession may
just
be too narrowly focused on the present
and not extended into seasons and so you
can have work life balance where I work
for three years and then I have a more
chill year and I think that most people
think about work life in terms of their
split of the day rather than their split
of the year or the decade and I think
that you can have a much better outcome
on both sides if you were to split it up
on a longer time Horizon so good I mean
everybody knows what it's like to go
through it every January intense period
of diet I [ __ ] it at Christmas again
too much chocolate too much too much
dinner
and you go okay well what are you going
to do I'm going to work hard I'm going
to focus on my diet and my training for
and then I'm going to hold those gains
for a period or I'm going to build a
business okay my Health's probably going
to take a hit for a little while or I
just got out of a relationship I need to
go dating all right well I'm probably
not going to be able to spend so much
time at work or maybe I'm going to be
sleeping later so my my fitness is going
to knock off a little bit all of these
things happen for periods of time and
yeah remembering that now isn't forever
is and that's such a great frame like a
hyperbolic discounting and inability to
be able to imagine that this is not the
way that it's always going to be and
that's
good for good things and for bad things
this isn't the way it's always going to
be so I better enjoy this win this isn't
the way it's always going to be so I
better not get too disheartened by this
loss you will come back that's the the
beautiful thing about the sort of uh
honic renormalizing they go good things
aren't as good as you think they are bad
things aren't as bad as you think they
are so if you if you use that extended
frame as a way to approach different
types of goals I I'll break a a very
standard one which is that people
measure the amount of calories that they
need to eat per day but very few people
measure the amount of calories they need
to eat per week and so people will blow
the day and say well screw it I messed
up today I might as well have a pizza on
top of it because I had chocolate and I
went off my diet or whatever but if you
have a weekly Outlook even then all of a
sudden you're like oh well I can have a
pizza tonight I'll just like skip most
of my food tomorrow besides protein or
I'll have a wedding weekend and know
that this whole week I'm going to be
light and so I have you know 13,000
calories for the next 7 days that I can
work my way through which gives me a
tremendous amount of flexibility and the
thing is is that the further you extend
the time Horizon the more flexible you
can be with your achievement of it as
long as you only get the few things that
matter most and so it allows you to
focus and prioritize on those few things
that move the needle rather than be
overly obsessive on such a small narrow
window of time that is irrelevant
anyways so there's a there's a
coordination problem that happens when
you try to balance too quickly when you
try to have a little bit of fun and a
little bit of play and a little bit of
fun and a little bit of play whether
it's task switching whether it's just
sort of the cognitive effort of uh your
personality like your identity is I'm
gym guy for three months hooray I'm work
guy for three months hooray but when
it's I'm gym guy this morning I'm work
guy this afternoon it's tough it's tough
to do that so yeah kind of the same as
you get dis economies of scale as a
business grows because there's more
interconnectedness and communication
between each person person the more use
there are going on inside so this is an
argument for sort of aggressive
periodizing I'm a hyper proponent of one
single narrow
Focus I'll Define two more terms since
the audience didn't ask for
it sadness is a perceived lack of
options it's why it feels like
hopelessness because you don't know what
to do you don't know what options are
available you see none which is why it
feels like there's no way out anxiety is
many options but no priorities which is
why you feel scattered but you can't
decide they feel very different but
fundamentally those are the difference
in the conditions that make people feel
like they're anxious or they feel like
they're sad and so when we're working
through what you were just talking about
with okay I want to be gym guy and I
also want to be work guy we have many
options but a lack of priorities and so
we have anxiety over the fact that we're
not making progress on any of them
because we have not been able to say
this comes first so if we think about
what priority means it means prior it
comes before everything else and what I
think a lot of people have a hard time
doing is being okay with saying no and
saying okay I will allow myself to just
not get fatter rather than get fitter
during this period and what's
interesting about most skills is that
the amount of effort that it takes to
maintain a skill versus the amount of
effort it takes to grow a skill is like
on10th the amount of effort and so this
is where the effort Arbitrage is so
important in terms of allocation and so
if you do a four out of 10 on 10 things
you will make progress on none you will
make the same amount of progress that
you could have made if you just did one
out of 10 which is none you just don't
regress but the extra three points that
you save on the nine you could put on
one other item and have a 10 out of 10
or a 13 out of 10 in effort and then
after every periodized chunk of time
have a Big W or win that you can look
back on and say I did that and therefore
I am and so I think that that's how you
step up the mountain of progress when
you're trying to work on many different
skills quote at the same time it's just
that the at the same time is over a year
not over a day George told me told me
this while we were on mushrooms in
Nashville [ __ ] brilliant so I'm there
watching hook
got got to get people in the door yeah
I'm there Fourth of July George turned
to me and he said General ambition gives
you anxiety specific ambition gives you
Direction there is nothing more anxiety
inducing than I want to be better and I
don't know what at and I don't know
how like just think about that for a
second sort of embodied that I I it it's
sort of a chasing it's a lean in and
it's it's tight and sort of your
shoulders are up and there's a ringing
in your ears and you have no idea it's
like a threat you've heard a noise in
the forest you have no idea where it's
come from specific ambition gives you
Direction and I think the concept of
specific versus General ambition ladds
up to bundled terms I want this big
thing but I haven't broken that thing
down into what I can actually do once
you get specific into the actions you
don't have a lot of anxiety because you
can see what is required in order to get
it and so to circle the loop back on
sadness which is because some people who
are listening to this may be sad so this
is for you
to get out of sadness and I've been sad
many times in my life the thing that's
helped me get out of it is realizing
that a perceived lack of options is what
causes sadness not a lack of options a
perceived lack of options which means
that all I have to do is figure out what
I need to do and figuring it out becomes
the option and so then I have Clarity on
the one thing that I need to do to pull
myself out of this moment of sadness
which is oh
I just have to figure out what to do and
that is how I get at least for me have
gotten out of my Sater
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