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The Psychology of Making Anyone Confess - Chase Hughes

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The podcast features Chase Hughes explaining a five-step psychological protocol used to elicit confessions, which involves socializing, minimizing, rationalizing, projecting, and finally presenting an alternative question. This process is designed not as a hostile interrogation but as a massive shift in context that protects the suspect's ego while guiding them toward admitting guilt. The speaker illustrates this with a hypothetical scenario involving arms smuggling or texting while driving, where the interrogator begins by establishing rapport through "socializing," asserting that they have dealt with many bad people and are certain the subject is not one of them but rather someone who made mistakes due to circumstances beyond their control. Following the initial socialization, the protocol moves into minimizing the severity of the alleged crime compared to other offenses the interrogator has encountered, followed by rationalizing the suspect's actions based on their background or specific pressures they faced, such as a family member needing medical bills paid. The fourth step involves projecting responsibility onto external factors like threats from criminal rings or difficult life conditions, effectively telling the subject that anyone in their position would have made similar choices. This sequence culminates in an alternative question offering two distinct scenarios: one where the individual acted out of greed and malice, and another where they were coerced into helping a family member, ensuring that whichever option is chosen results in an admission of guilt while allowing the subject to maintain a favorable self-image as someone trying to do good for their loved ones. To demonstrate how these techniques are applied during the initial interview phase before full confrontation, Hughes introduces specific questioning strategies like "bait questions" and "punishment questions." A bait question is designed to trap an innocent person by asking if there is any reason a neighbor might have video footage of them at the scene; an honest answer would be no, but admitting that such footage exists places the subject directly in trouble. Conversely, he uses punishment questions on children to gauge guilt levels regarding minor infractions like spilling chocolate milk, noting how kids immediately assign severe punishments they believe are deserved if they feel guilty about their actions versus those of others. Throughout the discussion, Hughes emphasizes that these methods rely heavily on understanding human psychology rather than brute force or deception alone. He highlights that innocent individuals will typically respond with absolute confidence and hesitation-free denials to bait questions, whereas a guilty party must navigate complex dilemmas where admitting knowledge of evidence is safer than lying about it. The transcript concludes by promoting Element electrolyte drinks as essential for maintaining physical performance and brain health during such high-stakes mental exercises, offering viewers a free sample pack via the provided link before directing them to watch the full episode online.
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There's like a five-step protocol that people use to make someone confess to a crime. And if you really examine what the protocol is, it's just a massive shift in context and perception. >> What's the protocol? >> You ready? All right. So, it's a socialize, minimize, rationalize, and project. >> Is that not four? >> Yeah. It's four steps, and then there's an alternative question at the end. Okay. Is it this or this? So, just like name a name a crime that's not gross that we can actually talk about. Anything you want, like stolen money. >> Texting while driving. >> Okay. Texting while Well, they're not going to be in an interrogation room. >> Okay. Yeah, cool. Uh uh um smuggling arms. >> Okay, smuggling arms. Great. All right. So, the first step would be socialize. >> [ __ ] interrogation room for texting while driving. There's just armies of interrogators up and down the United States highways. All right. >> It would It might solve the problem. Okay. So, smuggling arms. So, you're talking to this person, and you decided that it's time to shift into interrogation. The beginning of an interrogation is called the interview process, and that the shift is called the confrontation. So, the confrontation uh is basically just where you tell them like you're that they're lying, but you don't do it in a way that hurts their ego. Uh so, I might say something like, "Chris, I appreciate you, and I just want you to know I've been doing this a really long time. I've I've talked to a lot of people. And if there's if there's one thing I know for sure, it's when I'm not getting the full story. And I don't think I'm getting the full story here. And then I go right into the socialize part of this thing. And when I say socialize, it's basically people will understand. So, the line is, I think at the end of the day, um you did this because you're a good person. And I'm going to explain why. And I've talked to a lot of bad people, and I know you're not a bad person. And I think when people see all of the steps that led up to you getting wrapped up in this, that they're going to understand. Then minimize. And like I said, I don't think you're a bad guy. And and to be honest, I deal with bad people all the time and people that do way worse stuff than this. I've seen people that have done way worse than this get completely over it. So, it's not that big of a deal. I'm not Nobody's accusing you of being some mass murderer or something like that. This is not the same thing. Then it's rationalize. I know you came from a a poor village. I know that you had a a really tough background and I know that you're a good person. And I'm not saying whether or not you were doing this to pay for it, but I know that your aunt has several hundred thousand dollars of medical bills that she's needed to pay. Now I project. So, now the project is basically it's not your fault. And I think anybody that was handed your conditions and your life would have probably made the same choices that you did. And there's I know a lot of times these arms smuggling rings will use threats and pressure to get someone into the unit. So, if that happened to you, I just want you know that's something that I want to know about, so I know that you didn't like deliberately decide to do this. And then we move into the alternative question. And I'll say, "So, Chris, what I'm really trying to find out here is were you doing this just to make a bunch of money and then go buy a bunch of drugs and live in some other country or you really like trying to help one of your family members? Cuz I know these guys have been talking to you and I've looked into you as well and it doesn't look like you're a bad person. So, now it's an alternative question of are you a piece of crap or did you try to do something good for your family? So, that's >> Both of them are admissions of guilt, though. >> Yeah. Yeah, I'm just trying to find out the reason that this happened. >> Yeah, you're not. You're trying to find out an admission of guilt. >> Yes. Yes. But in the in the conversation we're trying to find out the reason it happened. So, we're going for the admission of because the the first part of the interrogation we there's like a long series of questions we ask and based on those responses, if they respond a certain way to each question, then we move towards the uh confession methodology. >> Mhm. >> So, they're and they're basic questions like um if if I if there was a robbery or in some neighborhood here, uh can I say the city that we're in? >> Of course. >> Okay, so let's say like two blocks away in maybe yeah, two blocks from here there's a neighborhood in Austin and there's a there's a neighborhood there and let's say you robbed a house. One of those questions to determine how guilty you are is one of my favorite questions in the world. It's called a bait question. And it basically says um let's let's imagine you did this. I want to put you in the mindset so you can understand the question. Let's say you you stole a bike out of this person's garage a couple days ago. I called you up and was like, "Hey, I think I you might have seen something that's going to help us in the case. Could you please come in here and talk to us about the about the case?" You come in and I say, "Chris, dude, thank you for for coming in. Uh this is important to us. We've got officers out there that they've been working all through the night uh collecting evidence and stuff. I just want to ask you one question and you seem like a really good guy. So, I want you to think really carefully before you answer this. Is there any reason whatsoever that one of the neighbors would have a ring doorbell camera that shows your vehicle in that area?" So, now you're confronted with a dilemma of if I say no and he whoops out a video, now I'm a liar and they probably know that I did this. If I say yes, I'm at I'm placing myself at the scene of the crime, right? And the cool thing is that someone who's innocent would be like, "Nope." And you would be instantly they would have no hesitation. They have tons of confidence of nope, there's absolutely no reason. So, that's one of those those kind of set up questions. And another one >> of whether you've got the ring doorbell footage or not. >> Yes, and I don't say that I have it. >> Is there any reason why? >> Yes. Is there any reason that one of the officers would have received some ring doorbell or some doorbell video camera footage that shows your vehicle in that area? >> Mhm. >> Not you do anything bad. Um and another one is and another great question, I can't reveal all these, but >> Mhm. >> another great question is called the punishment question. And this works on kids, it works on adults, it doesn't matter. And it's just a few words long. I would say, "What do you think should happen to the person that did this?" And you'll always get amazing answers. I'll give you my kids' example. And this is from when they were uh seven and eight, give or take. I came home from work, I'm in the like my camo uh uniform, and we had a white living room rug, and there's like a little cardboard thing of chocolate milk just like sitting on its side, and there's like a little pool of chocolate milk on the carpet. And they were both playing the Xbox. The milk's like right there, a few feet away. I was like, "What What the hell, guys?" They're like, "Oh, I don't know." And I was like, "Did you guys do this?" They're like, "Nope." And I said, "All right, William, kitchen, Charlotte, dining room." >> You [ __ ] prisoner prisoner's dilemma'd them. >> Yeah. And I went over to um Charlotte. Yeah, it was Charlotte. And I said, "Charlotte, what do you think should happen to the person that did this?" And she goes, "Spankings, grounded, no more Xbox, can't play with the friends, no more sleepovers, can't eat in the living room anymore. It just goes on and on. I was like, "Okay, all right." >> It's a kid's equivalent of capital punishment. >> Yeah, and I was like, "Damn." So, I went to William and I said, "Will, what do you think should happen to the person that did this?" He goes, "Uh maybe no more chocolate milk in the living room?" And there we go. I had I had my guy. Really quick. >> Most people don't realize how much being dehydrated impacts at the performance, which is why for the last 5 years I've started pretty much every morning with Element. Element is a tasty electrolyte drink mix with everything that you need and nothing that you don't. This orange salt in a cold glass of water is like a sweet salty orangey nectar, and I really tell the difference when I take it versus when I don't. 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