The D2C Data Sovereignty Playbook: Tarun Kishore, CBO, Saptharushi
Watch on YouTubeVideo summary
Tarun Kishore, Chief Business Officer at Saptharushi, challenges the conventional D2C mindset by arguing that while brands obsess over reaching customers across various channels, they are inadvertently paying a hidden cost to forget them. He introduces the concept of three distinct "rents" businesses pay: the visible reach rent seen in marketing spend like CAC and marketplace fees, the signal rent where platforms learn about customers while brands only see acquisition costs, and the critical memory rent where all customer data is lost once a user leaves a specific platform. Kishore provocatively states that brands are essentially paying to forget their customers because without owning the data, they start from zero every time they exit an ecosystem, leaving them with no long-term understanding of the customer journey beyond immediate transaction metrics.
The landscape is shifting due to three major realities: the fragmentation of the customer across different touchpoints, the evolution of consent into a foundational infrastructure, and the transition from relying solely on AI models to leveraging data graphs. Currently, platforms only see fragmented slices of a customer's behavior—whether late-night quick commerce purchases or weekend marketplace browsing—meaning no single entity possesses a holistic view except the brand itself. However, upcoming regulations like India's DPDP Act will make consent a tradable asset that must flow with the customer rather than being a static checkbox, requiring brands to build explicit, revocable consent architectures immediately. Furthermore, in the AI era, simply buying better models is insufficient; true efficiency comes from building proprietary customer graphs that allow brands to own their intelligence rather than renting it from platforms that are smarter about the brand than the brand is about itself.
To address these challenges, Kishore outlines a five-step playbook for brands to regain sovereignty over their data and relationships. First, companies must audit their rent bills to understand what they are paying to forget customers and align teams on long-term strategy rather than just quarterly CAC targets. Second, consent management must be treated as core architecture capable of proving the purpose of data usage and allowing easy revocation. Third, brands need to resolve customer identities across channels before designing any communication to ensure they are truly talking to the same person. Fourth, instead of purchasing third-party signals, brands should enrich their profiles through exchanges with non-competing partners who share consented data. Finally, organizations must measure their own graph and create internal scorecards rather than relying on platform-specific ROAS metrics that reflect the platform's performance rather than the brand's true health.
Ultimately, Kishore concludes that customer sovereignty is not a brand-centric concept but one that centers entirely on the customer's rights, control, and trust. He warns that if brands continue to rely on rented reach without owning their data infrastructure, they risk becoming obsolete within six months as regulations tighten and consumer expectations evolve. The path forward requires a strategic pivot where brands stop paying to forget and start investing in building robust graphs, managing consent proactively, and resolving identities to create a unified view of the customer. By adopting this playbook, brands can secure their future loyalty, retention, and growth in an increasingly fragmented digital ecosystem where owning the data relationship is the only sustainable competitive advantage.
Read the full video transcript
Thank you. Uh good afternoon. I think
this is the first individual session. I
heard some very good conversation. Some
of the things that I picked up uh I see
somebody very thank you. Uh
few things that I heard in the morning
and in the last session uh were very
very very very uh intriguing and
something I believe in. Uh people were
talking about But obsessed being
obsessed with the customer. People are
talking about
omni channel right and we are all trying
to understand our customer right while
we are selling on one platform or
another one whether it's a retail or
whether it's a D2C platform or a qcom we
all are trying to understand our
customer right now while in the during
the day from morning to evening you all
will hear how can I reach my customer
better, faster, cheaper,
all these things.
I want to talk to you about something
that you are giving up while you do. So,
it might be little provocative to hear
that, but that's the reality. I will try
to give you certain
provocations.
I'll give you certain
trends or realities
and then possibly give you kind of a
playbook or a sprint on a Monday that
you can
use for your own businesses.
You own the customer but you rent the
reach.
What happens?
I'll just
say the provocation number one I will
ask s one question that hardly anybody
would be asking today.
The second there are three rents that
you are paying as a business. Out of
these three rents only one
is the one which is seen by your CFO in
their P&L.
And the last one, you're paying to
forget her. It's like having a
girlfriend going on a date when I know
she's getting married tomorrow with
somebody else.
Provocation. How? So, everybody's
saying, "How do I reach her?" Nobody
asked this. Who owns what you learn
about her while I reach her? That's the
big question. While I'm reaching my
customer on any other platform,
I'm losing out on any learning about
that customer's journey and what I know
about her to that platform.
Three bills, three rents that you are
paying as a business. The first one is
the reach rent that everybody knows. If
I ask anybody in the room, all the
founders, all the CMOs, they will be
able to tell you this number to the last
decimal. Whether it's marketplace fees,
retail media, CAC, anything that's what
we live and I have lived over the years
before I actually started my own stuff.
The second rent is the signal rent.
Every campaign that we run teaches the
platform something about our customers
while the brand is only seeing a CAC.
The third rent that the brand is paying
while acquiring a customer is the memory
rent. the this it's a specific question
to ask yourself or your data team or
your marketing team and as a founder if
I go off that platform today what do I
know about that customer because till
the day I'm on that platform I'm only
talking about number of customers number
of orders everything the day I'm off
that platform do I know anything about
it nothing so actually you have paid
three rents on only one line item in
your P&L
dark slide.
You're not just paying to reach her.
You're paying to forget her because the
day you go off the platform,
everything's gone. You start from zero.
Okay. So now what? Lots have changed in
last couple of years. You've seen the
the discussion on QCOM. You've seen on
the D2C brands coming in. Lot of things
have changed. But what has changed with
the customer and the ecosystem?
The shifts have moved uh in how a
customer buys, how the customer's
consent is being used and will be used
going forward in next couple of weeks
around 8 weeks down the line when the
DPDP is coming in and how AI is making
use of that or making you enable enable
to use it better. Right? So first thing
that has happened is that the customer
has got fragmented completely and we
know that everybody's saying it's not
linear and we all are customers in our
own lives. So we are fragmented. The
second the consent becomes the
infrastructure like consent was always
some banner. I click it and that's about
it. Going forward I'm going to talk
about how it's not going to be just a
banner. It is becoming a layer
infrastructure for all the brands. And
the one who move fast on that, who takes
the leap on that is the one who's going
to be winning. The third,
the asset you think is an asset is not
an asset. But the graph is going to be
an asset. And I'll talk about that. So
first,
she got fragmented. Nobody sees her
whole. What do I mean by that? Say quick
commerce. I go and shop 11 11 p.m.
refill. The platform says, "Oh, this is
a customer who wants it every in the
night late night buyer." All right,
that's one side of a customer. They say,
"This is the customer. Is that the
customer?" Marketplace. I go and buy
something on the weekend. Oh, this is a
weekend shopper looking for certain
specific things, sale.
I come to the brand site, you heard
loyalty, they think she is the loyal
customer.
Four, I go to the store, I buy a running
shoe on a store, they think I'm old
school buyer who wants a touch and feel.
So nobody knows the customer at a as a
whole. Everybody is talking to you and
telling you about the customer in their
own pieces which they define as a full
customer profile. But that's not what it
is because these platform only see a
fragment of a same customer. Who has the
advantage?
Nobody else sees the customer in full or
nobody meets this customer even twice
except the brand itself. The only person
who has a chance to meet this customer
more than once is the brand. Right? But
the unfortunate part is almost nobody is
using it to their advantage. And that's
the requirement. That's the need for of
the R for the brands to do that. And
they only can do it, not the platform
because they only have a fragmented view
of a customer.
Shift two, the consent stops being a
banner. It becomes an infrastructure. We
all have heard about DPDP. That's the
most unique thing that has happened in
the world. Our DPDP laws which are
coming are much more advanced than any
of the advanced countries they have
today. And we will realize that one of
the important things that is coming into
that is how consent has to be captured
and flown and being tradable with the
customer. The customer has the complete
control.
This was the thing till date. While I'm
saying yesterday, it is today as well.
The checkbox in the footer that's what
is consent is all about today. But
that's not going to be after 8 weeks.
You have to have explicit consents which
can be
revokable
right it can be audited it can be traded
it it is it has to flow and travel with
the customer that's the need of our and
that's what will the brands will have to
do with their customer data
November 2026 please note that and I'm
sure lot of D2C brands and all the
global brands that we are working with
are already thinking about it but we
have to gear up for this November.
That's when the consent management
registrations open they are looking for
a neutral consent management system
which will force the consents to be
updated and moving with the customer and
anytime you me as a customer should be
able to revoke our consent which we have
given to any platform. If you're not
having that then that's the sprint for
you not for next quarter tomorrow.
So
it's very very clear that we are really
seeing something coming in but I don't
know if you have acted as fast as it
should be.
Shift three in the AI era. Now we have
been talking a lot about AI and you will
listen to lot about AI going forward as
well.
What happens in AI era? Everybody in the
room is trying to buy a better model,
right? Everybody says I want better AI
model, right? But is that what it is all
about
going forward? And now as well, it's
already happening that no model is the
best. You'll always find a better model.
You will find a different model. What
makes a difference is the graph.
This is where the entire
AI efficiency will lie wherein you use
the model you use the build the graphs
which make AI model work better for you
right and not many companies are doing
that but they are striving to do that. I
can see a very clear movement from a
partial fragmented view or a just an AI
model to moving into a graph which is
called a customer graph which makes the
AI model more effective and efficient.
So one thing which I believe and would
want to say and make it a point that AI
models rented
rented on somebody else's infra makes
them smarter not you. So as a brand the
more we focus on our own graphs it will
make you as the brand as the marketeer
more smarter than the platform which is
owning all the learning all about you.
Yeah. So while I did some provocation, I
gave certain realities. What do I do?
I give you a very clear playbook with
five things to do and you can do it
today or just wake up on Monday morning,
speak to your team, sit with the team
and do this playbook.
Audit the rent bill which we spoke
about.
consent as an architecture right because
that's imperative
resolve the identities first we all have
been talking about it I'm I'm going to
double click on all these points rich
enrich by exchange I'm going to double
click on that measure your own graph
what we spoke about the graph you need
to measure your own graph
so playbook one audit the rent bill you
cannot C what happens is as I said if
you remember there is one rent that is
coming into the P&L you need to look at
the other two boxes and align your teams
and ask this question if we stop
tomorrow what we will know about the
customer will they know anything about
it if they don't do know anything about
it then you are actually paying to
forget her so please
make this as a strategic discussion.
This is cost of reach is a finance
number like what he said but signal is a
strategy discussion and this is a
long-term strategy for the brand. We are
so obsessed with CAC. We are so obsessed
with the first trend that we forget this
and a lot of brands are facing this and
I have a firsthand uh experience of it
because I have a women entrepreneur in
our family running a D2C business and
they went through this the day they went
off the platform they lost everything.
There's nothing left with them.
Second
build consent as an architecture which
is imperative for any brand in this era.
After 8 weeks you will be forced to do
that. If you don't do then you are just
doing a disservice for the brand because
you will not exist or you'll not be able
to use any of your customer
understanding.
The whole thing the question that you
need to ask is can you produce what she
consented to and for what purpose
and prove that the customer can revoke
that consent. If you're not able to
answer this question today, you have a
task on hand my friend. This is just few
weeks down. You better do it today
because you'll be forced to do it and
you'll not have time. And it's not like
an overnight you can turn this out. You
have to do that.
It's not that your first print as I said
not your quarter three. It's tomorrow
right? If we are not here
>> three
resolve your identity now we we heard
lot about omni omni channel uh
communication omni channel strategy we
do all those things we do omni channel
creatives and communication without even
knowing
if I'm talking to the same customer on
different platforms so that before I go
to the communication I need to
understand my omni channel behavior of
my customer first And that can only
happen if I resolve the identity of my
customer first before I design a
communication and a creative. Uh we
start reverse but we need to go here.
How many distinct customers you have?
This is the question you ask your CMO,
your marketing, your data team. If they
say X million, ask them how sure are
they?
The confidence level and the shortity
will tell you where you are. So
resolving the identity is what is
critical and that we are doing we we as
a product we are able to do that for
certain brands and publishers and that's
where it is very very critical.
The fourth one enrich by exchange not by
purchase. So we we all have marketers
have been in a habit of taking third
party data signals right. What I'm
saying is please do not buy 3P signals
just like that.
Name three non-competing brands who can
have the kind of customer you want for
yourself. When you have done the
consent, when you have done the the
ID resolution, this is your next step.
You will be able to see the profile of
your customer and understanding by
non-competing brands. That's why some of
the leading brands have already started
doing it. And this is what will make a
difference. This is what will lead you
to the graph. This is what will lead you
to the better ROI, not the CAC.
The last
measure your own graph.
Once you have done all that, you have
your own graph. You will be able to
measure yourself, not a platform's ROAS.
A platform will give you a ROAS which is
their own rate, you know, scorecard.
It's not your brand scorecard. We
mistake a platform scorecard as a my
brand scorecard. That's that's the
mistake we should not do going forward
because there are so many wall gardens.
We will get lost in that. So you take a
control and do your own scorecard.
So you can take a picture of this slide.
This is what you got to do.
This is your holy grail which you got to
do next Monday. If not today, tomorrow.
These are hard-hitting questions. We
will revisit a lot of strategies but
this is what will lead you to a better
customer loyalty retention repeat
whatever you heard about and
understanding in next 3 years if you
want to stay
fine. So
last one sovereignty does not end with
her with the brand it ends with her
right it's not the brand the sovereignty
with is with the customer we need to put
that ahead that's where the entire
customer's consent the purpose and
revocability has to come in
okay the light slide went out I just
want to say you own the customer
don't pay to forget her. You've been
paying to forget her. That's the only
thing that you should ask for. What are
you paying for? And if you know the
answer of that, you won't stay for long.
If not, you're dead in next 6 months.
Thank you very much.