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ST’s Cloud Optical Interconnect strategy – 2026 update

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The rapid expansion of Cloud AI has created an urgent demand for faster data transfer between GPUs, switches, racks, and data centers, establishing connectivity as the fundamental pillar of AI infrastructure growth. In this context, optical interconnect technology plays a critical role by utilizing light to transport massive volumes of data with superior speed, lower latency, and enhanced energy efficiency compared to traditional electrical connections. Silicon photonics has emerged as the preferred technology for these optical interconnects because it offers the compactness, scalability, and high-volume capacity required to support the evolving needs of AI systems. STMicroelectronics is uniquely positioned to lead this transition by integrating all essential technologies needed for advanced optical modules into a single ecosystem. The company combines silicon photonics for the photonic chips, BiCMOS technology for electronic interfaces, and STM32 microcontrollers for control and monitoring functions. Their BiC 100 silicon photonics platform is already in production on 300 mm wafers at the Crolles facility, alongside their BiCMOS B55 and B55X technologies, ensuring that the AI infrastructure ecosystem can rely on a supplier capable of delivering both high performance and industrial scalability. To further advance this field, ST is focusing on bringing optical connectivity closer to compute units through sophisticated packaging techniques. New integration methods such as Through-Silicon Vias (TSV) and microbumping are being employed to increase density, minimize signal losses, and improve overall efficiency. The company's advanced packaging roadmap supports the architectural evolution of future optical modules, moving from near-package optics toward co-package optics, which represents a significant step forward in system integration. ST's clear ambition is to enable the complete transition from electrical to optical connectivity by leveraging its comprehensive portfolio of silicon photonics, BiCMOS, microcontrollers, and advanced packaging roadmaps. By uniting these capabilities, ST aims to make the next phase of cloud AI infrastructure a reality, ensuring that the industry has the robust foundation necessary to sustain the exponential growth of artificial intelligence applications. This strategic approach not only addresses current bottlenecks but also prepares the ecosystem for future demands where optical interconnects will be indispensable.
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Cloud AI is creating an enormous need to move data faster between GPU, [music] switches, racks, and data centers. As AI systems grow, connectivity becomes just the cornerstone of AI infrastructure growth. This is why optical interconnect is so important. It uses light to transport large volumes of data with higher speed, lower latency, and better energy efficiency than traditional electrical connections. >> [music] >> Silicon photonics is the technology of choice for optical interconnects. [music] It makes them more compact, scalable, [music] and suitable for the very high volumes required by AI infrastructure. ST is very well positioned because we bring together the key technologies needed for optical modules. Silicon photonics for the photonics chip, BiCMOS for the electronic interface, and STM32 microcontrollers for controls and monitoring. Our BiC 100 silicon photonics platform is already in production in Crolles on 300 mm wafers, as well as our BiCMOS B55 and B55X [music] technologies. This is key for the AI infrastructure ecosystem to rely on a supplier able to provide both advanced performance and the ability to scale industrially. >> [music] >> The next step is to bring optical connectivity even closer to the compute with advanced [music] packaging technologies. New integration technologies like TSV and microbumping will help [music] increase density, reduce losses, and improve efficiency. ST advanced packaging roadmap will support [music] the evolution of the future optical modules architectures from near package optics to co-package optics. ST ambition is clear. With ST silicon photonics, BiCMOS, MCU, and advanced packaging roadmaps, we are enabling the transition from electrical to optical connectivity. ST is making the next phase of cloud AI infrastructure >> [music] >> a reality.