Video summary
The video features an in-depth conversation with Sam Duboff, Spotify's Head of Marketing and Policy, who clarifies how artists can successfully navigate the platform's algorithm in 2026. A significant portion of the discussion addresses the recent labeling of AI-generated music, establishing a clear distinction between the creative tools used to make a song and the identity of the artist behind it. Spotify has decided not to police the specific software or methods artists use in their production process, acknowledging that many legitimate professionals incorporate AI for tasks like mastering or generating loops. However, they have implemented strict transparency measures regarding AI personas; music generated by artificial intelligence identities will be excluded from algorithmic and editorial programming unless a listener actively seeks them out, ensuring that human listeners can always choose what to engage with.
To actually get into the algorithm, artists must focus on building genuine enthusiasm rather than relying on volume or misleading tactics. The interview debunks the myth that releasing hundreds of songs guarantees success, explaining that Spotify's new spam filters actively penalize mass uploads and low-effort content. Instead, the platform rewards "active audience" signals, such as repeat listens, saves, playlist additions, and high streams per listener. Pure play counts are no longer the primary metric; the algorithm is designed to identify fans who truly connect with the music over the long term. Consequently, artists should prioritize strategies that convert casual listeners into "super listeners"—fans who stream an artist's catalog frequently—because these dedicated followers provide the data necessary for the system to recommend music to new, similar audiences.
Beyond release strategy and audience quality, the video highlights several new features designed to deepen fan engagement and marketing efforts. Spotify now encourages high-quality official music videos, performance videos, and covers, which can live indefinitely on an artist's profile rather than disappearing after a short window like social media clips. Additionally, playlists have introduced a commentary feature where curators can explain their selection choices, adding a human layer to the listening experience that helps listeners understand the context behind the tracks. Artists are also advised to utilize the "segments" section in their analytics dashboard to distinguish between passive program streams and active fans, tailoring their marketing plans to nurture those who actively seek out their music from their own libraries. Ultimately, success on Spotify in 2026 relies on earning trust and reputation through authentic content that resonates deeply with a core group of listeners, which then triggers the algorithmic growth cycle.
Read the full video transcript
One of the things I constantly hear from
musicians is they have no idea how to
make Spotify happy and get in the
algorithm. You all hear me and well,
some of the clowns who pretend to know
about music marketing
>> [music]
>> telling you things then they don't
always align with what I say and we
contradict each other all the time.
Well, we're going to fix that in this
video since I got Sam Duboff who's the
head of marketing and policy at Spotify
for artists to tell you exactly how to
win on Spotify and how to get in the
algorithm. So this video I talked to him
about how to get in the algorithm, what
happens when you release too much music,
how to get on editorial playlists, what
to do with music videos now that you can
put them on Spotify, and their newest
features that are amazing for marketing
your music. And in between his answers
I'm going to add some of my thoughts on
how you take what he says and do it to
the fullest extent so you get your music
as far as you can. So before we get
started let me say the first thing we
discussed is Spotify's labeling of AI
musicians. And this is really telling
about how they're tweaking the
algorithm. So I actually suggest you
listen to this. But if you just want to
hear how to win, I have a time marker on
the screen right now and a chapter
marker that you can click so you can
skip ahead to just hear about the
algorithm if you can't stand to hear
about AI for one more minute. Okay,
let's talk to Sam. Sam, so excited to
have you. Um, you have all these new
different AI labels that you just rolled
out at I feel like that's this has been
the strongest reaction of positivity
I've seen towards Spotify from musicians
in a while. I feel like you guys really
did something good here. But explain to
me, you know, the big question people
seem to have after the interview you did
with Andrew Southworth which I actually
recommend everyone watch,
uh, is why not go all the way and get
rid of the AI. A lot of people feel like
this was trained on my data, they stole
my stuff, you're giving safe harbor to a
bunch of people who are gaining money
off of things I created and theft from
me.
>> Yeah, thanks for having me. We, uh,
you know, certainly know
opinions and technology around AI
music's going to evolve over time. So we
figured our our best way to handle it is
to try to talk on shows like this as
much as we can, share how we're thinking
about it, get feedback on
Andrew's YouTube,
I went through the comments and answered
a bunch. I promise I'll look through the
comments here, too. When it comes to AI
persona labeling versus our AI credits,
we're you know, trying to draw that
distinction between how the music's made
and
you know, the artist identity and how
authentically the artist is presenting
themselves.
When it comes to how music's made, you
know, there's certainly a lot of
opinions on the internet on on all sides
of the issue, but what we're hearing
from artists, songwriters, and producers
is a desire to be in control of the
decision themselves of if or how they
incorporate AI. AI detection is good at
some things, but has a lot of errors. I
think
you probably see the same post I see
every day about distributors or other,
you know, smaller streaming services who
are relying on detection and the issues
have with false positives and false
negatives.
>> Yeah.
>> You know, for us, we never want to
police the creative tools artists use
and we're hearing from a lot of
professional artists, songwriters,
producers who are incorporating AI in
all different interesting, authentic
ways, you know, whether that's
post-production elements, specific
production elements, instrumentation,
you know, to to tune up vocals for
you know, ideas. We hear a lot of like
you know, someone you have an idea for a
melody and you might use AI to hear it a
few different ways before you decide how
you're going to produce it yourself. And
so, our approach has been, you know,
when it comes to how the music's made,
leave that up to artists, songwriters,
and producers. We're working on AI
credits so it's more transparent when AI
is playing a significant role, but
there's a lot of authentic, legit,
professional artists who are using AI in
their workflows.
To us, that's separate than the
identity. When you're a listener and
you're looking at an artist profile and
you see a picture of someone and the
name of someone or, you know, a group, a
duo,
you have an expectation that that's a
real person that's behind the music that
you could talk to in real life. When
that's not the case, when someone's
created an AI-generated identity, we
want that to be clearly labeled. We feel
like that's important. And from our user
research, a ton of the kind of um you
know, AI use cases that get listeners
the most upset in a consistent way is
that feeling when you see a profile, you
think it's a real artist, you start
listening, maybe you like it, maybe you
don't, and then later you find out that
wasn't a real person.
That's what everyone agrees on. While
there's a variety of opinions on um you
know, where the line might be on the use
of AI in the creative process.
>> Got it. Yeah, I I mean, I think the most
interesting thing of this is, you know,
a lot of people say, "Why not just hit
pause, shut the whole thing down?
There's been no consent involved in this
at all." What What is the logic to not
hitting pause? Is it just the false
positives? I mean, I know you guys
famously my inbox uh has been home to a
lot of people who have false positive
for putting bots on their music where
they're like, "Jesse, I swear on my dead
mother, and you know, I've never done
this. Somebody else did this to me. You
guys false positive that."
Is it just detection? Like that's what
your answer sounded like to me. Can you
give me more color there?
>> Certainly, I should say in terms of the
the legal issues, the entire history of
Spotify is based on respect for
copyright, right? Spotify was born out
of [snorts] the you know, plight of
music piracy and showed what you can do
if you do things the right way, have a a
license environment where people can
listen to music, you make it so
delightful people want to pay for it
instead of resorting to piracy. You
know, the whole company is premised on
respect for copyright.
As you know, any sorts of legislation,
you know, get settled on a lot of these
you know, really complicated issues
around AI creative tools,
we'll be following those those fully. I
think, you know, that'll help the
industry a lot to
have clarity on kind of where some of
those
uh you know, where that legislation
lands. So, you know, and some of that's,
you know, you you wait and see and you
want to see where the the law evolves.
When it comes to detection, yeah,
absolutely, you know, tons of music on
Spotify from,
you know, really big artists,
emerging artists, all sorts of legit
human artists have, you know,
significant AI signatures in them cuz,
you know, people might be using AI
plugins to their DAW. They might, you
know, generate a loop or a beat. Uh
maybe they buy something on Splice and
they don't realize it was AI generated.
Um maybe they're using an AI tool for
mastering that ends up regenerating a
number of the stems through that
mastering process.
Uh and so, you know, from our point of
view,
a lot of the artists we talk about um
talk to who are as legit as they come
are experimenting with AI in their
creative process. And so, you know, to
do a, you know, full-on ban of music
with significant AI signatures would
really, you know, stifle the creative
choice that that artists have. Um
and, you know, privately and publicly
we're hearing from a lot of artists who
want the ability to incorporate it into
their creative process. With all that
said, transparency is that important
pillar to it where, you know, we don't
think it's up to us to police the
creative tools that artists,
songwriters, producers decide to use,
but we think, you know, listeners have a
right to know and to make their own
choices about it. So, whether it's AI
persona labeling or the tens of
thousands of AI credits that are on
Spotify every day, um
you know, listeners can see the use of
AI increasingly on Spotify. They can
decide if they want to engage or not. Um
as we announced uh
earlier this month, when it comes to AI
personas, by default, none of the music
from AI personas is going to be in
Spotify programming, whether that's
editorial or algorithmic, unless the
listener actively seeks them out, goes
and follows the artist, tells us they
want to go listen to it. So, our
principle is about choice.
Let artists, songwriters, and producers
decide the creative tools they use, but
also make sure that listeners have the
ability to decide what they want to
listen to.
>> After this, I turned the conversation to
asking what should an artist who wants
to get in the algorithm or go deeper
into the algorithm on Spotify do to get
there. So, there's this viral post on
the Suno forum that um I think a lot
about that um it's a person who's like,
"I put up
hundreds of songs, not one single play."
And there was this myth when Spotify
started that we're going to test out
everything. I don't know that you guys
ever communicated that, but it was still
this myth that was put out that every
song gets tested. What I've mostly seen
is that you get a little bit of
attention, it does get tested out. What
is the reality? Do you need inbound
links? Do you need things? Like what
what what are what is the reality? Like
get give me popularity score like can
you tell listeners what the road map
that they should be doing to actually
get into the algorithm that cherishes,
that that grows listeners while they're
sleeping?
>> Yeah, you know, first to comment on the
the slop side, you know, we announced
last fall the launch of our music spam
filter, which is a new algorithmic
system we've built that identifies and
tags people who are, you know, trying to
game the system in all different ways,
fully removes them from programming. One
of the things we're looking at is mass
uploads. Um you know, we know that for
real human artistry it takes time. We
never want to reward people for
uploading low content. And over the past
year, not just the music spam filter,
we've made a bunch of changes and tuning
to our algorithms to help elevate legit
human artists and to remove slop and low
effort content from programming. So, you
know, I'd separate what that poster in
the the Suno forum is saying is kind of
a
>> So, to do a little analysis, this seems
to be a good thing to me. What Spotify
is saying is if you are one of these
artists from the school of I'm just
going to post tons of music and see what
sticks, they are actually saying that's
not going to go in the algorithm. It's
one thing if your song gets attention
outside of Spotify and you're uploading
tons and tons of music and if it starts
to move numbers on Spotify from outside
attention cuz it's good and you've
promoted it, well, they may push it
then, but they're punishing artists
algorithmically that upload too much and
they're not going to give them the
benefit of the doubt at first.
>> I got a question from question um
>> Yeah, okay, so let's take it to the kid
in his bedroom who slaved over that
song.
>> Yeah, exactly. So you know, that that's
on that side. When it comes to um
artists who are, you know, spending the
right amount of time with their their
art and being intentional about what
they release and they're not spamming uh
or impersonating or deceiving, that's
exactly who the Spotify algorithms are
built to to elevate. As people can
imagine, with this many uh tracks
getting released to streaming services
every day, not everyone is going to get
the same chance and what we're um you
know, what I hear often is that the
hardest part is those first streams,
those first listeners. We probably
Spotify is not the best platform for
people trying to get that initial, you
know,
zero to one uh in their music career.
There's other social platforms or, you
know, touring live or, you know,
peer-to-peer word-of-mouth marketing
where you kind of need to get that first
critical mass
>> So so
I I know what they're saying. They're
saying is that 10,000 monthly listeners
like what is it what what what is that?
>> Oh yeah, definitely no hard lines like
that. I just uh you know, what we've
been trying to build is that you kind of
earn
trust and reputation over time on the
platform. And so, you know, when it
comes to
Fresh Finds our um indie playlist
ecosystem where we playlist uh you know,
10,000
indie artists a year, a lot of them have
under five releases, a lot of them, you
know, it might be the very first release
uh and our editors kind of go through
Fresh Finds and program a lot of it. And
once you're on fresh finds, over the
following few months, you on average
double your royalties and audience. You
know, that's 10,000 a year. There's way
more artists than that trying to get
that first start. But, you know, that's
one way to to build a reputation.
Another is you start to build your
audience, you get more followers. When
you have those first followers, your new
songs going to go into their release
radar.
The way our algorithms work is the way
all algorithms work, which is you're
looking for enough data to be able to
say if this listener liked this artist
or song, this other person has similar
taste and they will as well. So, there's
no magic number, I promise, right? Once
you get over this many streams, it
clicks into some different sphere.
That's not how it works. It really is
brick by brick at every stage. So, even
if you only have 10 listeners, that
starts to give us a little bit of data
of like, okay, what's true about these
10 listeners? What context do they enjoy
this music? Were they saving? Were they
adding it to a playlist? Did they listen
once or did they listen a bunch? That
helps us find a few more.
And then you get that kind of scale as
things grow. And as you have 10,000
listeners, that gives us data on 10,000
people who loved your music. When you
have 100,000,
that gives us even more. And so, that's
the way our algorithms are tuned, where
the hardest part is just getting that
initial critical mass. And then we're
looking at every signal you can imagine.
And this is how machine learning
algorithms work and how generative
algorithms work, where you know, we look
at time of day and the set and the sorts
of taste profile that each listener has,
how they discovered the song. And we
kind of, you know, when I say we, our
algorithms, you know, that are are built
to say, okay, if you if these people
liked in these ways, these other people
will, too. And it and it builds from
there.
>> So, this is important. What Sam is
confirming here is a thing we've been
discussing on this channel for nearly 7
years, which is Spotify needs to see
people listen to your music, and then
they learn to recommend you to fans of
other artists after they see who's come
in to listen to your music. If this
isn't making sense to you, watch the
video in the description on how
algorithms work that I linked below cuz
I explained this very thoroughly in that
video.
>> You can confirm a thing that Andrew and
I have had a long thing of it's not just
plays, it's skips matter. Like one of
the jokes I've always had to Andrew is
like,
"What if we advertised a noise song
where there's somebody screaming to
Swifties?
Is it still going to go with the
algorithm?" Or and I'm like, "I can't
imagine you guys don't go, 'Wow, they
all hit stop and run like hell from
this.'"
>> That's right. All the things you can,
you know, if you if your listeners have
seen the the sorts of analytics we've
added to Spotify for artists the last
few years where, you know, we're trying
to show you more of the factors that
matter most in the algorithm. And so
that's streams per listener, that's
active streams, not program streams,
that's adding to playlist or saving,
right? Those uh if you find some, you
know,
spammy way to find a bunch of listeners
who then skip, don't save, only listen
once, that ends up hurting you. Um so
it's all about finding that right
audience that connects with your music.
A num uh you know, a pure play count
really isn't factored in much at all.
It's about
repeat listens, active audience, super
listeners. We're trying to introduce
listeners to music that they're going to
love for the long term. So any signal we
have that the song doesn't connect with
a certain type of person, we're not
going to recommend it to those sorts of
people anymore. And so, yeah, definitely
artists shouldn't be thinking in terms
of like stream count or listener count
all being created equal, all mattering
the same. Fandom signals are what all of
our algorithms are tuned for.
>> So many people tell me their music
marketing team tells them if they just
hit a number of plays the algorithm will
go crazy. But this confirms that is not
the least bit true, and that Spotify is
measuring authentic enthusiasm for your
songs. This also allows them to cut down
on botted plays and promote music that
is more likely to keep users using their
app. It makes sense. If they're just
pushing the botted garbage that gets
pushed, people are going to leave the
app because it's playing songs they
don't like. So, it makes sense that
they're measuring all these authentic
things that show that people actually
really do like these songs.
>> Amazing. That is so such great clarity.
I If I see one thought that's festering
the air at the most is there ain't no
way a human's reading the Spotify
editorial playlist. You guys now just
have a
video editorial playlist where you're
saying, "Please pitch us." A lot of
people are saying this pitching is
annoying. I don't like writing it. Can I
just bulk upload these pitches?" All
these things. Talk to me about what this
looks like in 2026. There's also all
these artists who say, "I get on
playlists all the time. I've never
written a pitch in my life. What are you
talking about?"
>> Yeah. It's It's It's really tough.
Everyone has their own personal
experience. Uh
Our editorial team's amazing. All they
do all day is read and listen to music.
There
absolutely are way way way more people
pitching than spots that can be in these
playlists. And that's definitely part of
the reality. You know, when you think of
the overall value Spotify can bring to
you as an artist,
your algorithmic recommendations are
always going to be bigger than the pure
editorial ones. So, you know, a third of
all artist discoveries on Spotify are
from those personalized streams. So,
sometimes I'll see artists who have huge
amounts of streams on in mixes um in
Discover Weekly, on Release Radar. And
you kind of take that for granted.
You're like, "Oh, well, of course
Spotify does that for me. Why aren't I
getting
you know, these editorial playlists that
that that I want to?" And editorial
matters, you know, getting that sort of
human validation really means something
to to artists and to listeners, but it's
just one piece of the puzzle.
Many tens of tens and tens of thousands
of artists are playlisted every year.
Unfortunately, there's like hundreds of
thousands releasing music every year and
you know, the the playlist pitching
process is our best way to try to make
it fair. Every artist, biggest artist in
the world down to the newest artist
getting started uses the same tool and
we have specific playlist ecosystems
like fresh finds that are just for
emerging artists. With fresh finds we
can get 10,000 artists a year
playlisted. That's actually a ton if you
think about how much music does editors
have to go through to get to 10,000 new
artists a year and fresh finds has
discovered Roll Model and Doja and Megan
Moroney and Langley and you know, that's
because
>> The list goes on, yeah.
>> Yeah, these these editors are amazing,
but there is just a reality where you
know, certainly no one can lie about the
numbers. We can get 10,000 artists on
play on fresh finds every year. There's
you know, hundreds of thousands of of
new artists trying to make it in music
every year. So, I always hate hearing
from artists who pitch a bunch and never
get playlisted and I just hope they know
their pitches are being read and the
song's being listened to. You know,
we're trying to help them in every way
we can build that career whether that's
editorial play listing or all the other
tools we offer.
>> So, I I glazed over it. Videos getting
playlists, you're asking for a lot more
videos. I get asked every day what type
of videos should be getting uploaded
here. I know you guys have some language
around this, but you know, people are
saying to me like should I be putting my
daily vlog up is it going to help if I
do this? It doesn't sound like you
really want a spam. You want the high
quality content, am I right there?
>> Yeah, we're all in on video.
Artists should definitely be getting
high quality music video on the Spotify.
There's lots of new kind of programming
opportunities for you if if you do that.
We see listeners turning to a lot. You
know, if you have a a podcast or talk
content, you can set up a podcast
profile for our Spotify for artists
video. We're focused just on music
content.
Um so, you know, we know how hard it is
when you're uploading video content to
Instagram, Tik Tok, shorts, bright
social feeds, you're competing with all
the video content in the world. When
you're uploading video on
on Spotify, it's just about the music
and we want official music videos, we
want performance videos and we want
covers. If you do high quality covers,
it is going to live on your profile and
with your catalog um indefinitely. This
isn't about get 48 hours of views on a
feed and it goes away. So, it should be
at the quality of bar where you kind of
want this to be on your profile and in
your catalog for the long term.
Um performance videos are performing
particularly well because there hasn't
really been a space for that on Spotify
before and we've built it so listeners
can save that video and they can listen
to just the audio on their playlist,
too. So, you're actually, you know,
making a new song, that live version
becomes this new kind of entity that
listeners can engage with on platform
and you know, we've got new video
algorithmic feeds. Uh we've got new um
video editorial playlists and then all
over your artist profile and catalog, we
help listeners rabbit hole and go deep
into your world and your artistry.
>> So, I think some of the important
language Sam used here is they want your
music videos you put effort into and one
video per song. In my studying, K-pop
artists are often the artists who make
the most videos per song. Sometimes 13
or more videos for each song and even
they only have up one video per song.
So, that seems to be the move in 2026 on
Spotify for now. But, we have to
remember, these videos help build a
relationship with you and your fans and
help those fans become those super
listeners that help get you deeper into
the algorithm. As Sam confirms in this
video, is that the super listeners help
you be measured more highly to be put
more in the algorithm.
>> What in the dashboard could people see
and actively look at and go, "Okay, I
should now do this with my marketing?"
>> You know, I think people mostly know all
the the basic analytics that have always
been in there. Number one thing I would
look at is the segments section. That's
where you really get details into the
listing behavior of your fans, where you
can see how many of them are just
programmed listeners, where they're only
listening to your music when it's being
recommended to them by Spotify or by a
third-party playlist. Um versus your
active audience, which is the listeners
who actively choose to listen to you
from their own playlist, their own liked
songs, your artist profile, your catalog
page. And active audience is the best
predictor of long-term fandom. We kind
of then break down active audience into
light, uh moderate, and super listeners.
Super listeners stream you actively more
than 15 times a month. They're 2% of
your audience on average, but 18% of
your streams. They are more than 50% of
the merch sales and concert sales you
get from Spotify. So, you know your
marketing plan and all the marketing
activities you've done, you should be
mapping that against the segments data
in Spotify for artists and see what are
the things you're doing that aren't just
getting program streams where people try
you out. Maybe you get light listeners,
but they listen once or twice. You want
to be doing the things that get you
moderate listeners, super listeners in
your active audience that have high
stream per listener counts and stay
long-term. Our algorithms are tuned to
reward that. That's when we're going to
recommend it to more people. And that's
the sort of fans that are going to power
your business.
>> I know what he's saying here is a bit
dense and reading analytics is no fun. I
actually have in my members video a
guide on the analytics that matter,
which you can get access to for $5 a
month where I teach things like that and
give you access to knowledge like what's
in this video with over 170 other videos
I've made on how to grow your fan base.
So, you can find that video and join our
member feed with the link in the
description for the low price of $5.
Playlists now have comments uh that you
could use. What are people going to use
that for? I have my own ideas, but I'd
love to hear from uh where that came
from.
>> Yeah, I'm really excited about this.
They're not uh comments in the
traditional sense like you'd see on on
social platforms. They're comments and
commentary from the creators of the
playlist, whether that's Spotify editors
on Rap Caviar or a user curator or a
collaborative playlist where friends
make it together.
Really cool. We've always gotten this
request. You want to tell the story of
the playlist, you mean? People should
try it out, uh you know, on any Spotify
the big Spotify playlists, a lot of them
now have it. Today's Top Hits or New
Music Friday or a Rap Caviar where our
editor can see their face, who they are,
and they'll share more about why they
play listed it. And you get this whole
new dimension instead of that passive
listening of a playlist, you're saying,
why did this human curate it and what
should I be listening for in it? Um and
then we wanted to give that to users,
too, for the amazing playlists that they
make. So, when you're sharing things
with your friends or if you have a big
community around your playlist, um you
can really show your taste in this whole
new way and give people a deeper
listening experience. Uh so, we'd only
just rolled it out. I'm really excited
to see the data come in of of how people
are using it.
>> Yeah, I mean, I think of it for
everything from telling fans, like, this
is how my album was inspired to, you
know, even for me, like, I have
playlists of like my favorite drum
sounds for when I'm mixing things. I'd
love to be like, this is great for
cymbals. And write what I was thinking
and just, you know,
>> And I'm glad you said that cuz you're my
one of the things I'm most excited about
is if artists will make user playlists
using it and then you can make it an
artist playlist on your profile and you
could, you know, have select songs in
your catalog and you annotate the
inspiration or your songs mixed with
other artists' songs and the ones you're
inspired by and then the ones you made
yourself. There's some really cool
artist use cases.
>> Zev, thank you so much for being so
giving with your time and with your
knowledge of all this. It really,
really, I feel like uh is going to help
people achieve their dreams, so I'm very
grateful for the work you're doing.
>> Of course. It's so great to meet you.
>> So, here's the thing. While you just
learned this, if you really want to grow
your fan base, you need to understand
how to grow your music with Spotify
artist playlists, which is the best way
to to a good algorithm and get your
music into the algorithm right now. So,
I would really click play on that, which
is on the screen right now where our
link to the description. Thanks for
watching.