Psychologist Reveals How To Stop Criticising Yourself - Dr Julie Smith
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Dr Julie Smith addresses the prevalence of a harsh critical inner voice, noting that many individuals cling to this tendency because they mistakenly believe it serves as their primary source of drive and motivation for achievement. She explains that people often defend these self-critical thoughts even when they are causing damage or holding them back, failing to recognize that psychologically hammering themselves into the ground is counterproductive. To illustrate a healthier alternative, Smith draws an analogy between personal growth and elite sports; just as no high-level athlete would choose their own abusive parent or former bully as a coach, individuals should not allow such voices to guide their internal monologue. Instead, people need someone—or something—that delivers honest feedback with respect and genuinely wants them to succeed at their best. Smith shares her personal journey of realizing that while she once believed castigating herself encouraged performance, this approach was ultimately unhelpful despite potentially driving impressive outward results. She observes that many high performers are not motivated by a balanced desire for self-actualization but rather by a need for external validation or a fear-based drive to prove others wrong. This dynamic often leads individuals down the path of running away from something they fear rather than moving toward what they truly want, creating lives that may look successful externally but come at a significant internal cost. Smith highlights her own experience with CrossFit and extreme physical stress, where critical voices would emerge during intense workouts like riding an assault bike until heart rates reached 170 beats per minute, only to fade over time as she worked on deprogramming these habits. A crucial distinction in overcoming self-criticism is understanding the difference between a necessary hard voice for motivation and one rooted in contempt or shame. Smith recounts needing a powerful internal statement like "we are being strong here" during her health struggles last summer, emphasizing that while firmness was required to push through challenges, it must be devoid of digging at oneself with disdain. She warns against the false binary where people believe self-compassion is merely airy-fairy indulgence or that one can only rely on shame and fear as fuel for success. While these negative emotions might provide initial momentum in extreme situations like addiction recovery, relying solely on them creates a dependency that eventually leads to avoidance behaviors and escape methods rather than sustainable progress. The path forward involves recognizing the spectrum of internal tones available and making conscious choices about how one speaks to themselves based on their current needs without falling into rigid modes of operation. Smith uses the metaphor of a man with only one hammer, noting that if someone believes they can never be gentle or supportive because shame has worked in the past, they limit their own potential for growth. True self-improvement requires honesty about whether actions align with personal values while maintaining respect and avoiding recoil into shame when falling short. Ultimately, Smith concludes that even if a critical voice helped initiate change, it is essential to seek other resources and tools to sustain long-term success, ensuring that the internal dialogue supports rather than sabotages one's ability to achieve their best self without sacrificing enjoyment or well-being.
Read the full video transcript
what's your advice to people that have
got a critical inner
voice do you know what in in my years of
uh sort of doing therapy with
people I've come across so many people
who are highly self-critical painfully
so and yet hold on to it for dear life
because they
think that that's their source of drive
and motivation and productivity and uh
achievement and so they'll defend it
like it's doing something for them um
and until they learn that actually it's
probably doing damage or it's holding
them back and um because often they
they'll they'll come with a some other
problem and won't necessarily recognize
that it's being perpetuated by that that
tendency to um not only be self-critical
but just you know psychologically
hammering yourself into the ground when
things go wrong or when you're not
perfect and that sort of thing
um but I always like talking to people
about the idea of okay we all want to do
well in life right we want to you know
be at our best and but if you take that
idea and you take I don't know Elite
athletes there is no Elite athlete out
there that um chooses not to have a
coach or support around them to do their
best right they recognize that that's
helpful but they also don't choose their
high school bully to come and Coach them
and and come along to them with come
along to competitions with them or uh
they'll choose someone that they trust
someone that is honest with them but
delivers that Honesty with
respect and someone who genuinely wants
them to be at their best and Achieve and
so if you take that idea of a sports
coach and everything that they have to
embody to be decent at that job to get
the most out of
someone why wouldn't you want to also do
that for yourself in your own head um
you know the the differences um between
you know that kind of high school bully
sound or you know the um you know
abusive parent or whoever that voice is
in your mind that is never going to get
um the kind of outcome that you would
get from you know a really good coach or
someone who genuinely wants the best for
you it's a great realization it's a
really lovely realization you know I
would certainly uh put myself into the
category of person who believed that is
castigating in a voice was uh
encouraging his performance for a long
time kind of got myself to at least now
realizing it's probably not helping it's
certainly not making me better but then
it there's an even more sort of
difficult question which is okay it's
not even
useful dot dot dot and it's still there
like right okay so it's no longer
performing the function that I thought
it was but you've got this you know
lifetime of habit of that just being the
default that you you go to remember I
used to do this thing when uh again
CrossFit world uh it's interesting that
I use CrossFit a lot of the time when
I'm talking about kind of like the
induction to personal growth because
they those both those things happened at
the same time okay um so I kind of
anchor a lot of the things that I was
doing then to the training modality that
I did uh and if I was doing a workout on
an assault bike my heart rate was really
really high it's 170 or whatever I've
got the taste of metal in the back of my
throat uh I'm aare 170 is not that high
for some people but it was high for me
uh working away the assault bag and
these sort of during that extreme stress
like acute stress uh this sort of weird
texture would appear this sort of
landscape or whatever in my mind and it
was always critical voices it was always
and I have had it a couple of other
times when I'm under periods of extreme
stress the uh less gracious parts of my
in a monologue come up uh and yeah yeah
I wonder it certainly got infinitely
better but there's still work to be done
did it help you at the
time to perform yeah I think so I mean
look in my
experience most high performers are not
driven by a perfectly balanced desire to
enact their logos and actualize
themselves they are looking for
validation from the world they are
looking for Acceptance in a way that
they never got it as a child
they're looking to prove the chip on
their shoulder or the bully's wrong or
whatever it might be a lot of people are
driven by running away from something
they fear not running towards something
that they want and uh it allows people
to create very very impressive lives but
in the only way that everybody else can
judge it which is outwardly yeah and you
know I know that this is one of your uh
pet uh obsessions too which is the price
that successful people pay to be the
person that you admire it's probably
been the most interesting question that
that I've considered over the last few
years and and you speak to a lot of
people that are very
successful and you look at the price
that they pay and you go I didn't know
if this is worth it like you have this
Cathedral of of accolades and success
reputation and and other people admiring
you and so on but look at what you've
had to do to get there and again there
are no Solutions only Trad offs um I'm
I'm currently sort of really really
trying to work about what would this be
like if it was more fun what would this
be like if I sacrificed maybe even you
know 2% or 5% of the gripping and the
cloying and the sort of like control in
the real world to maybe unlock 50% more
enjoyment internally uh and I don't even
know if that's a trade that needs to be
made it might be a sort of a false
equivalent or whatever but uh
I've made it I've made a ton of progress
so for the the people who've got um an
endemic uh critical in a voice I think
uh certainly there is at least a little
bit that can be done to deprogram that
how much whether you can get to the
stage where it's you know the the
perfect high school coach that you never
had uh I'm not sure but uh yeah I'm
moving in the right direction yeah and I
think um a lot of people get the
impression that if you're not sort of
verbally hammering yourself the
alternative is some kind of Airy fairy
um you know you're lovely as you are and
that kind of thing that you just you
can't believe in and just feels I and
and there is a lot in between isn't
there so you know when I talked about
the kind of fear chapter and and that
sort of inner voice that I needed when I
was going through all my health stuff in
the summer um I needed a hard hard voice
uh we are we are not victims here we are
being strong here we are doing this and
and and it was very um sort of powerful
it needed to be a powerful approach and
needed
that I think what wasn't there was the
contempt was the you know digging at
yourself so I think um what stops a lot
of people from trying to kind of
challenge how they speak to themselves
is that they think the air Fairy stuff
is um the only self-indulgence is the
only alternative and it's not not you
know actually self-compassion has to be
honest all the time and if you're not um
living in line with your own values or
you're not making yourself proud you
have to be honest with yourself about
that but in a way that's also
respectful um and that doesn't make you
recoil in shame and then unable to learn
from it so there's this kind of whole
spectrum and variability and choice
about what that tone is like I think as
well it's very much a horses for courses
thing that maybe at the beginning of
your journey if look if you
are
450 you kind of getting towards the
stage where you just need to use
whatever you can and if shame is the
most Salient uh sort of tool that can
get you from there down to a more
healthy body weight or you know pick
whatever it is if you're on the verge of
a drug addiction or whatever like you
just get whatever fuel you can grab a
hold of most easily but after a while
you have to think right okay I've got
myself into some degree of momentum here
is the tool that got me here the one
that's going to get me there and is this
really like have I worked this hard to
achieve all of these things to still
call myself a piece of if I fall
short it's like really that's what
you're doing that's the that's the fuel
that you're relying on like a a guy with
a hammer you go okay there's only one
use that I have for this I only have one
mode of in a monologue I'm never going
to be gentle with myself I'm never going
going to be caring I'm never going to be
reassuring I'm never going to be
supportive it's like no no no no I'm
just going to whip myself into
submission and it's always that's that's
it and and those sorts of responses are
often going to increase the urges to
escape and avoid which aren't going to
lead to success anyway so you know even
if um you feel like shame or fear or
something like that has worked to get
you set on a better path um it's not
sustainable because it's more likely to
lead to
uh the need to use those Escape methods
and um later on so yes it's recognizing
that even if it's been useful it's
really helpful to find other resources
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