Open Source in Education - ASHS One Year On
Watch on YouTubeVideo summary
The presentation by Patrick Brennan offers an insightful look into the implementation of open source technologies at Albany Senior High School, a new flagship institution in Auckland. Unlike traditional schools that rely on isolated computer labs and rigid subject silos, this Greenfield campus features open-plan learning commons where computers are integrated directly into classrooms to facilitate cross-disciplinary collaboration between teachers and students. The school operates with an innovative schedule of four instructional days followed by self-driven "impact projects," allowing students to manage real-world tasks such as fundraising events or developing their own video repository infrastructure, known locally as "Our Tube." This approach emphasizes student agency and practical application over passive learning, fostering a community where learners take ownership of both the educational process and the technological tools they use.
A significant portion of the talk addresses the financial and philosophical barriers to adopting open source software in education systems heavily influenced by Microsoft standards. Brennan highlights the concept of "learning tax," explaining how expensive proprietary licenses for Windows, Office, and specialized creative applications force students into piracy or limit their access based on socioeconomic status. By utilizing free alternatives like Ubuntu Linux, LibreOffice, and cloud-based services with single sign-on capabilities, the school eliminates these costs while providing equal access to powerful tools for all students. Furthermore, the institution has successfully navigated government procurement rules that often mandate Windows environments by creatively interpreting licensing definitions regarding "qualifying machines," thereby securing funding without paying unnecessary fees for software they do not utilize on their Linux-based infrastructure.
Beyond mere cost savings and technical freedom, the adoption of open source philosophy at Albany Senior High fosters a culture of empowerment and mutual respect between students and staff. The presentation illustrates how this environment encourages students to become creators rather than just consumers; for instance, non-technical students have successfully built complex servers and created educational resources that are shared with other schools globally. This shift from teaching specific proprietary tools like Pro Tools or Photoshop to focusing on underlying concepts allows educators to teach transferable skills applicable across various software platforms. The school's success has also inspired a broader movement within New Zealand, where other institutions are beginning to adopt similar open desktop strategies and share their custom configurations with the wider community through initiatives led by companies like Watchdog.
In conclusion, the Albany Senior High model demonstrates that integrating open source technology is not just about replacing Windows with Linux but about fundamentally changing the educational philosophy to prioritize access, equality, and creativity. While challenges remain regarding legacy systems and entrenched corporate interests, the school's experience proves that a cohesive strategy involving cloud services, custom firewall configurations for web filtering, and strong administrative support can overcome these hurdles. The ultimate goal is to create an ecosystem where students are equipped with professional-grade tools regardless of their background, preparing them to be innovators who understand both the technical concepts and the ethical implications of technology in society.
Read the full video transcript
some cases so it's great to have here
today somebody who can give us some real
life experience of uh I guess it's not
too hard to introduce kids to uh
something like Linux but uh people like
teachers I find are some of the people
who are least receptive to new ideas uh
so it's great to have Patrick Brennan
here to give us his story from uh in New
Zealand
and I have chocolate I know that it's
the end of the day I know that everybody
is tired I have a lot of chocolate I
wasn't sure exactly what the turnout
would be I've come to tell you a little
bit about Albany senior high school and
open source in education in general in
Auckland now this is a it's a follow-on
from a talk I did last year at LCA in
Wellington last year it was a very
technical talk this year will be a bit
more philosophical again I know it's
really late so try and follow closely
I've got chocolate to try and assist
with that there'll be questions
um
and if you're cheeky you might get
chocolate if you Heckle you might get
chocolate now I know somewhere in this
room the spelling Heckler is here I
don't know which one of you it is yet
but I've made three deliberate spelling
mistakes for you to find all right so a
bit of a power biography um really
there's a bunch of information there but
the main main thing is that I was the
lead engineer on the Albany Senior High
implementation and that I am as well a
father although my kids are a little bit
too young to be in a senior high at this
stage so I'll give you a bit of a
background in school it's been operating
for two years it was a Greenfield school
completely new school completely new
what
what where
who was that
are two of you that works I'm not
renowned for my throwing anyone that was
oh
hey I've gotten better
so
all right
yeah for the person that conduct there
we go so a green field skull
uh completely new completely new
philosophy they're a Ministry of
Education Flagship school okay so if
you're what if you were to walk into
Albany you would see some significant
differences immediately the first thing
that you'll notice is there aren't
really any classrooms now there are some
specialist topic rooms so the music
rooms obviously are sound insulated
rooms because you don't want Mega Death
disrupting the English class and the
science labs are science labs with fume
hubs and that sort of thing because you
don't want however in this room made
chlorine inadvertently in their science
class poisoning the whole school all
right the whole right hand side so
that's down the left hand side it's
basically a big long School in a line
the whole run side is open plan two
floors of open plan spaces and the idea
with that is is that an English teacher
who is maybe teaching Anne Frank's diary
in the class of studying Anne Frank can
liaise with the class and the geography
teacher that is teaching the geography
of Europe can liaison interact with a
history teacher that is teaching the
history of World War II or an art
teacher that's doing Holocaust ad
there's also no computer labs so there's
no concept of you know well now it's
computer lab time we're going to go and
do it now what you'll find is that there
are computers through all of the
learning Commons so as it's appropriate
during any educational session for a
student to use a computer
computer is there
rather than having this you know we've
got English we've got math we've got
computer type okay so it is quite
integrated now the other interesting
difference in the school is that they
only teach four days a week and the
fifth day and I believe last year this
was a Wednesday
for what it's worth
um students do what are called impact
projects
are those are self-driven projects and
I'll give you a couple of examples one
non-it-1it so one example that commonly
comes up is students that maybe want to
do some fundraising so the student would
be in a group they'd be expected to
perhaps choose a charity contact the
charity liaise with the charity and say
Here's what we're planning to do we're
planning to to raise you some money
we're going to have a sausage Sizzle or
a disco
those lines
that they would then be to write a
business
plan and present that to the school and
the school would say okay well you're
going to need 380 worth of sausages and
250 of bread and some tomato sauce and
you have a sound business plan here's
your money for that students will then
run that event
take the the money that they received
from that pay the school back for the
portion that you know for supplies
essentially and then deliver the some
Revenue to their charity so
all of the impact projects are led by a
supervising teacher those have been a
sort of post-grad level it's sort of
like a research supervisor another very
very good example because one of the
people involved is sitting in the room
at the moment stand up Shane
Gettys now
you can sit down again now
um
another very good example is a student a
group of students in fact that went oh
actually what we need is a video
repository we need a way for
students to upload videos and to go into
a moderation queue for teachers to
upload videos for that to be sort of
private self-contained local not you
know YouTube but basically a local
YouTube let's call it our tube
and um
so the students got together they wrote
the plan and they went ahead and they
implemented that and that is now a core
part of the infrastructure of Albany
senior high now our tube is one example
there's actually I think three others
that these guys have been merrily
pushing along through so open learning
lends itself really really well to open
source Technologies and we'll come along
to that now just to give you an idea of
the size of the school this year there's
expected to be 740 students based on
enrollment so it's not a huge School
we're not talking 2000 but it's not a
small school either it has a certain
critical mass now those would be what 16
17 18 year olds around that
around that sort of bracket there's a
little picture of the campus you can see
one of the two level main blocks and
there's three of those blocks I believe
two three blocks extending backwards
again not to take a presentation today
but I just did want to overview a little
bit of what there is technically so all
of the desktops and all of the teacher
laptops are running Ubuntu
and surprisingly the teachers have coped
with that in fact jumping off my slides
for a moment and jumping back to last
year I told a story where basically Mark
Osborne who is the Deputy principal and
he holds the it portfolio for the school
went and bought before his staff arrived
30 HP laptops and he delivered them to
us and he said please put Ubuntu on
these yes
two
very good so he he basically delivered
them to us before staff arrived and when
his staff arrived he said here's your
laptop here's your laptop he didn't say
here's your laptop and it's got
something different on it you're gonna
have to figure out how to use it it's
not what you'll expect and it's not
Windows and you're gonna he just said
here's your laptop and um I was actually
really staggered because when we went in
there was staff using laptops connected
to projectors that were staff and I mean
I don't know about you but the amount of
people that were shouting Linux
consultants and Engineers that were
shouting at their laptops last year
trying to get them to talk to projectors
and here were these teachers that were
just doing it so there was no complaint
there was no they just did it you know
and I think that that was a good
approach now coming back again mandriva
on the servers there was some technical
constraints that pushed us that way um
terminal Services now stick this in the
back of your mind because we'll come
back to this this is important there
were some edge cases predominantly the
student management system which is
really only runs under windows but is
really constrained and it's scope it's
it's for teachers it's not for the
broader community so there are 30
terminal Services cows involved in that
we'll come back to that okay
Cloud apps most of the business
applications if you like that the school
users were provisioned in the cloud so
Google apps Google Mail yeah that's all
free for schools the library management
system koha off hosted in The Ether so
not necessarily open source not
necessarily free but certainly Open
Standards of interchange and often the
cloud e-portfolios and the cloud now
currently there are 11 applications that
the school uses that are out
in the cloud I believe with more planned
so I'm not going to list them all I'm
not going to go through them all I will
provide a link at the end where you can
go and go through the Albany
documentation which is open and look at
what those services are and how the
school is using them in education
they're all single sign-on or single
credential so if you are external to the
school you log in with your Albany
username and your Albany password that's
all from the Albany ldap server all from
a central point so there's no I've got
my password for this and my username for
that and I can't remember this change
your password in one place changed it
everywhere
yes that's that's specifically for the
cloud services that I'm learning so
those 11 services are all tied back to
that Central Repository
step further if you are inside the
campus and you log into a desktop you're
logging into gdm and JDM is
authenticating against Pam and then for
some Pam magic and some firewall magic
which we definitely don't have time to
talk about you are authenticated to all
of those services so you do not need to
enter your username and password again
now I think there are some exceptions to
that where there's technological
constraints or more work required but
essentially if you're in the campus it
is true single sign-on you log into the
desktop that's it you're logged in
everywhere
there is one Windows machine one token
Windows machine is by the building
manager because the CCTV software and
the programming software for the swipe
card access does not run under wine or
Linux or anything other than well I
think it was written for Windows 95 to
be honest but it seems to run under XP
now to give you a bit of a a landscape
if you like
um who's who's from where in here who's
from Australia
okay who's from New Zealand
who's from elsewhere
Lichtenstein no America I Know Who You
Are
yeah so
in New Zealand at least and I would
think in Australia and possibly you can
comment on
um elsewhere
Europe
so um
in in those spaces the education
environment is very very Microsoft
focused
would that be true would anybody
disagree with that for their country
yeah very very Microsoft focused in New
Zealand at least it's heavily heavily
subsidized by the Ministry of Education
and therefore the government and also by
Microsoft
say it again right
catch
there you go see what happens when you
open your mouth it's terrible
I've got quite a lot
okay all the established design norms
and design patterns are
around windows
so if a school goes out for RFP and says
you know we're a new school we need an
I.T system I would guarantee that 99 or
100 of those responses would be would
deploy windows we deploy active
directory stack we deploy you know and I
would go even further and say that the
school would typically contract someone
to write that RFP for them because
they're teachers they're not Engineers
right I would go further and say I would
almost guarantee that that RFP specified
Microsoft Technologies I would almost
guarantee that the RFP instead of saying
credentialing Source would say actor
directory and would say Group Policy
instead of saying what the actual
outcome
is and we've seen a few of those rfps
and we've responded to a few of them and
typically that's the way that they are
okay there's also a perception that
students should train with real world
tools and I'll touch on that and get a
little bit excited about that later on
okay so free
what is free mean unfortunately English
is a terrible language and we have lots
of meanings for the word free but in
free software who can tell me what those
meanings are looking for two of them
I knew that one would come up first some
of you
some of you might call that beer some of
you possibly would not
I'm not going to start a riot but who
was
okay you sure
hello okay free as in beer free as in
zero cost
okay and the other one free as in
Freedom
all right is there anyone here that can
do a passable impression of Mel Gibson
doing a bad William Wallace
no all right three years in Freedom okay
so let's talk about freeze and beer
first license costs
we've touched already on the New Zealand
government subsidizing license fees now
in my view and this is just my opinion
that's a little bit underhanded the way
it works in New Zealand I'll tell you
why coming back to the 30 terminal
Services client access licenses that we
had to buy
you get a form from the Ministry of
Education that you have to fill out it's
a Microsoft form and one of the fields
on that form is quantity
now this is where it gets tricky because
that field is not
excuse me the quantity of licenses that
you would like to buy that field is
quantity of qualifying machines
and when you look at the definition of
qualifying machines it pretty well just
excludes OS X machines and that's it
because theoretically they can't run
Windows
now we looked at that form we thought
well okay so what happens we put 200 on
that form and Microsoft gets 200
licenses worth of money from the
Ministry of Education now that doesn't
seem right to me because that's money
that I'm paying to the government that I
expect them to educate my children with
no
it's an interesting idea
yeah well I'll tell you what we did uh
and I don't know whether it's something
yeah yeah I don't know whether it's
something that I should be admitting in
a room full of people but however what
we did was went well qualifying machines
an OSX machine can run Windows and it's
disqualified because it has a different
OS so therefore our Ubuntu machines that
happen to be able to run Windows surely
they're disqualified because they're
running a different OS so we put 30 in
that box
but it's a little bit you can see with
the scenescape and you can see how
ingrained and carefully considered it is
and
again I'm not trying to necessarily be
anti-microsoft I think Microsoft are
doing really well when you measure them
against what you should measure them
against
now Microsoft is a company and a company
is supposed to make money for its
shareholders as much as it can in any
way it can and they're really good at
that you've got to admit they are really
really good at that they've built
themselves a fantastic Monopoly what
that's not good for
is my kids education
now web filtering as well will will
touch on that in a minute but what I
wanted to come back to was um
Mark Osborne getting DP uses a term
called learning tax and that's and
that's quite a neat term that's quite a
neat sound bite to um to troll up around
to people if
student wants to use tools at home or
wants to run Windows at home they have
to buy stuff right now I just dragged
these figures off the internet they're
not top they're not bottom they're just
kind of what I could find quickly
somewhere in the middle Okay so
Windows 7 Home use 108 Australian
dollars so maybe we want office as well
there's another 160 Australian dollars
somebody add this up along the way would
be good okay maybe we want to do some
photo editing elements nine it's 130
Australian dollars then it starts to get
really expensive what if we want to do
some video editing too there's 477
Australian dollars that you need to
spend to do that now maybe my kid is
interested in video editing but it's
also a musician so he wants to do some
digital audio work he wants to do some
multi-tracking that's 832 Australian
dollars but it gets worse because
hang on keep going Pro Tools you want
more chocolate you've already had some
Pro Tools only runs on a Mac and it
won't run on a low end Mac it needs a
high-end Mac so you all of a sudden have
to add in 2 300.
Australian dollars gets very very
expensive very very quickly what is it
there's always one that was good
I am so much better than last year it
was terrible right what does it lead to
it leads to piracy okay now I'm not
going to stand up here and say I'm
perfect and the piracy is wrong and that
I've never used pirated software and you
know there'll be plenty of other people
in the room that have and I don't ever
download TV shows but but we're not
talking about what would I do we're
talking about what an educational
institute is representing to my children
and really what they are teaching my
children is well if you want to learn if
you want to use this tool if you want to
be equal to your classmates you'll have
to steal it
okay
all right
to web filtering
um this is interesting because it saved
the school a lot of money so it's it's
worth mentioning schools
Ley certainly in New Zealand at least
out Farm their web filtering the reason
that they do that is is not so much
because it's technically complicated but
for liability transfer if we're paying
somebody else for this and a student
access is something then there's a
degree of liability transfer that's
happened with that payment under
contractual law hasn't been tested in in
court in the school environment but
certainly tested in other environments
we've asked them exactly that's exactly
right and I doubt that something like
that would ever really go to court
in that scenario but so the Ministry of
Education funds the schools in New
Zealand and it funds it to 10 megabits
so they send you a Cisco 1800 router you
put it in line with your internet
connection you get 10 Meg out of it
all right unless you have 11 of your
core productivity apps in the cloud and
you want to deliver a rich experience to
your students and then all of a sudden
10 megabits supports well you know three
students which isn't very many
so
if you want more than that and Albany
has one gig fiber coming in which
they're currently buying 100 Mega cross
am I correct 100 Mega cross for that
internet connection at the moment if you
want more than that you need to supply
your own Cisco router it has to be a
watchdog certified Cisco router a
particular device that is five thousand
dollars for a device that will support
100 megabits so it gets very expensive
very quickly if you want to go beyond
that then orbits are kind of somewhat
off
it's very very expensive now obviously
the school already has
an iptables firewall because they're
Linux across the board so why don't we
use that IP tables firewall to take on
that functionality and what we were able
to do was build that functionality into
the firewall so that we can basically
filter out interface speed and Watchdog
as a company is very happy for that and
very very Linux friendly now taking that
a step further and saying well okay
that's great that's open source let's
make it open philosophy that is now
available we made the configuration and
the steps available to Watchdog so that
other schools can benefit from that
knowledge
so it's not just Albany that can do that
now
actually everything's going through
Watchdog technically it's asymmetric
routing it's an IPI tunnel and only the
outbound packets go through Watchdog the
return packets come back not through
Watchdog but if you want more technical
detail come come grab me afterwards but
yeah now the argument that you'll hear
against that from people as well but
Albany had to pay to have that developed
well yes they did unfortunately Albany
is the first school and they're
groundbreaking and they did have to pay
to have it developed but they didn't
have to pay five thousand dollars to
have it developed you know it was
considerably less than that I mean five
thousand dollars what's what's a book
cost twenty dollars what's five thousand
divided by Twenty
who what
25 is he right I've already thrown him
chocolate
250. it's run by an order of magnitudes
yeah you must keep it
so
no absolutely not oh yeah
so yeah that's 250 bucks I'm sure a
librarian would absolutely love to have
a school that's the whole rack you know
um so why spend this money and now other
schools can benefit from that and for
another school to implement that you're
talking 30 minutes or an hour not the
time that it took yes
how does your budgeting work so if you
if you have X amount of dollars and if
you don't spend that dollar you don't
spend that five thousand dollars on that
Cisco router
then can you go buy 250 books or sorry
or is that if you didn't spend the five
thousand dollars from Cisco then that's
five thousand dollars you didn't get
from the government yeah okay you don't
really get to buy books with that I hear
what you're saying um just for the
benefit of the of the webcast the
question was if we don't spend that five
thousand dollars on it can we therefore
take that five thousand dollars and
spend it on something else
um at a very low granular level I don't
know because I'm not a teacher I don't
know how that works inside the school
taking a bigger picture level if the
government's not spending that five
thousand dollars from that pool and
therefore
you know there's more money in the pool
then surely more money would be
allocated elsewhere
yeah it's possible
it's certainly possible yeah you've got
politics in the mix so
I'm not sure if you're actually
officially taking questions but um
um is there is there any uh any
mechanism available to the school that
to allow you to propagate some of these
developments that you have done so for
example some sort of a code repository
online or a forge or something that you
can point people to when they they say
well okay so what Albany did it sort of
we will touch on that a little bit later
it's more about
um tools more so than perhaps particular
Technologies in terms of this
specifically Watchdog is the company
that the ministry pays for for all
schools in New Zealand so that the fact
should go to and they now have that
knowledge because we provided it to them
so specifically for this yes for other
things sort of it depends what it is how
technical it is
um now I also wanted to talk about a
brand
now I wasn't bold enough to to come up
and stand up here and whoops dear what
brand was that
to actually endorse a brand because I
just thought that would be inappropriate
so let's for the sake of argument call
them Dill which really works quite well
if you're from Sydney now
the reason that I raised this is because
Albany ended up with quite powerful
Hardware on their desktops but this
particular company Dill was able to
provide that with no OS
so if you're
if you're looking around if you're doing
this for other schools it's worth
looking at Dill Hardware because they
will if you talk to them even if it's
not on their website and I know it's a
little bit different in the US but in in
New Zealand didn't want to sell you a
they do right
yeah right
yeah
yeah exactly
okay so moving on from
free as in beer two free as in Freedom
and Libra empowerment okay now the
deputy principle is normally the school
disciplinarian he's normally the person
that says Patrick no you can't use that
different reaction to remove the purple
stain from the sink that you left when
you concocted the first reaction that
you shouldn't have and there's some of
you smiling who know what reaction that
might be I suspect okay so it's normally
the dp's role to to bang people on the
head and say you've been bad you've been
bad okay now Mark Osborne last year took
students to LCA and I thought wow and I
stood up and said it that is so
empowering to be taken this year those
students came back and spoke
at LCA now Shane is one of those
students
now I remember I remember when I was in
school
and I remember speeches who remembers
speeches and you had to stand up and you
had to talk you haven't had chocolate
and you were daring enough to put your
hand up you had to stand up and you had
to talk for three minutes
something that nobody else in the room
could care less about
and then sit down and then everybody
tease you after all at least everybody
teased me afterwards so
that's it to be able to come down to
linuxconf and speak to an audience that
is a interested in the same stuff as you
but B have specifically come to hear
what you have to say about education
in your school that is so so empowering
and that picture there is
n518 which is about the same size as
this room
with okay it's exactly the same size as
who was that
maybe I shouldn't do that
so um I mean you know that
that's a decent audience to address of
people that have come to hear you as a
17 18 year old high school student
all right so
I think education traditionally was like
education
with benefits
you had English and then you do some
typing in the computer lab and you had
mathematics and then you do some
spreadsheeting in the computer lab I
think it's much more empowering for
students to have that integrated to have
the computer spread through the learning
Commons to be able to integrate that
into all the topics so it certainly
isn't a separate thing
it's the same thing it's part of the
same it's a different tool that you're
using okay now
nicely to be escorted to Linux conf I
think you know you would have been
labeled teacher's pet right who was
labeled teacher's pet here
yeah a few of you
I I feel you guys but I feel you brother
I've already got one yeah you're gonna
have more than one because I bought 60.
all right
to take that a question just take that a
step who was the person in the room that
used to pick on the teacher's pet
nobody oh the bully's scared now
okay but I think access and equality
become the norm
okay access and equality become the norm
now Shane was able to build an our tube
server
what
really becomes
oh for goodness sake have you had
chocolate yet
because that will consume the rest of
the session and we have different people
from different countries with
potentially different grammatical rules
however access and equality you know
Shane could do something that Mark
Osborne could not Mark Osborne could not
have built an hour tube server because
he doesn't know how he knows he doesn't
know how but Shane probably couldn't
have got that project off the ground
without Mark supporting him without mark
saying okay how this is how you get this
through the bureaucracy this is how we
get this off the ground and and Mark's
saying okay well Shane you you need a
little bit of help with
um open ldap S because it's quite
complicated okay well we'll get an OSS
engineer to come in and sit with you for
an hour and help you with it access
equality
it's different
yeah
mutual respect so you haven't had
chocolate yet yeah
your laptop's already been off the table
once so maybe I'll walk that up to you
now I spent a little bit of time with
the Graphics and Design teacher before I
flew over here and I just wanted to show
some of the student work because these
guys are working with inkscape blender
scribers these are free tools right
these are free tools so these are
photographs of standing boards so the
quality of them you have to excuse me is
not amazing
but this is uh the 2010 Enzo QA
externally assessed portfolios so this
basically is exam work for these
students and I don't know about you but
I look at that and think my goodness
that looks professional
I have no idea how you would do that
with those tools
I can resize a photo and yeah
well
how many Scenic heart would be where I
would start so
um you know I look at that and go well
it's a magazine layout
it really is it looks like a
professional magazine layout now
the same graphic feature is also Musical
and he's started to you know he's never
worked with Open Source before except
last year when he started Albany so he
started to say I want to try and do some
music stuff on my laptop and I want to
then teach other students how to do that
on my laptop
and um he's not a music teacher this is
not his job this is something that he's
gone oh cool
you know openness open philosophy access
equality okay what he said to me was
that the first year it was very hard I'm
not sure very was quite the word he used
but difficult
because there was no resource he wanted
to do a contact sheet so those in
photography basically contact sheet lots
of little pictures of all of your
pictures so you can choose which one you
want from the negative Days running
and um I couldn't figure out how to do
it you know Photoshop it's click click
click done right well documented
couldn't figure out how to do it again
had to go off and research that
and then it turns out that it's some
scripting all right so what he's
doing now is saying well I've built this
resource now so he has figured out how
to make screencasts from his machine and
he is madly making videos of how to do
this stuff a to benefit his students but
B to put on Wiki educator which is like
Wikipedia for educators rather than
Wikipedia for you know everything else
and release those into the community so
that other schools can use them other
teachers can benefit from them and maybe
people who aren't even teachers or
students or you know open philosophy
now this is the result unfortunately I
don't have other schools in there from
those enzoqa assessments and basically
if you look at the other big schools who
are comparable in size and socioeconomic
status album is better in some areas and
worse in others
if that's a spelling mistake I'm gonna
question okay so nzqa is New Zealand
qualifications Authority it's some
complex thing that the New Zealand
government dreamed up to manage
qualifications in New Zealand
enough enough said yeah
Okay so
I mentioned that free
as in beer and free as in Freedom I
don't believe in that different in
education I think they're quite close to
each other because
not having a learning tax
gives you Freedom it gives you Freedom
not just to use software free beer it
gives you freedom to maybe make choices
that you otherwise wouldn't make where
you would be constrained it might enable
you to choose to do
video editing and
digital audio work it might you know it
might change the topic choices it might
change your interests okay so access to
Resource yields Freedom as well do I
want my kids
to be able to spend 15 or 30 minutes a
week using Pro Tools on one of the five
Macs that we have in the music
department because that's all the score
can afford or do I want my kids to be
able to sit down at any machine in the
school at any time and use a digital
audio workstation use Adele or use lmms
or at home and yes so taking that a step
further what about the other 18 hours in
the day the students are at school for
six hours now people argue with that and
people say oh no they must use the tools
that they will use in the real world and
I absolutely refute that because we
should be teaching our kids Concepts we
shouldn't be teaching them how to use
Pro Tools we should be teaching them how
to do digital audio work okay when we
teach them to write we don't teach them
how to write with a pencil and then how
to write with a pen and then teach them
to write with a crayon and then teach
them to write with a paintbrush we teach
them to write and then when they pick up
a different tool our son actually you
need to dip that one in paint first oh
thanks Dad I see that's different to a
pencil now
you know we teach a concept we don't so
unfortunately it in schools
traditionally we've taught Technologies
so we need to take the philosophies from
the rest of Education these conceptual
things and bring them across into I.T as
well
now School fund School funded some
changes that they wanted in koha the
library management software this is it's
not Source available it's not open
source it's written in Pearl but you
can't get it it's just up in the cloud
so the school subscribes to that but
they wanted reviews to work differently
they wanted some additional
functionality
so they pardon
is it
oh it's done corrected
I didn't think it was actually open
source but that's fine it applies to
other cloud services more broadly
conceptually anyway but they've paid for
those changes to be made Kohan made them
and now those changes are available for
other schools
now some schools and this is an argument
that you hear some schools will
s were paid for those changes why should
they be available to this school here
right we paid it's not your money it's
my money it's my tax money
yeah it well this is true this is true
but it is not the school's money it's my
money that I give to the school they're
a very circuitous path
to teach my kids
now this is quite from the Albany
website we want to create a school and a
community where everyone has access to a
wide range of powerful tools okay so
that comes back to useful sound bite
earlier from these are not toys
these are not toys okay of powerful
tools hang on on every computer at all
times yes
because that's not what you're using up
there
like even Microsoft Office 12 years ago
it was completely different yes yes
that is a very very fair and valid point
Okay so
there are some other schools around that
have done this um a similar sort of
thing in New Zealand at least okay so
there's Warrington high school or
Warrington school high school or a
primary school and deep dark otago at
the bottom of the South Island they run
a sort of 30
30 PC lab of some form of Linux I can't
tell you what it is and there's a couple
of other big ones in Auckland Mission
Heights Junior and almost and Senior
almost done is basically Mission Heights
senior and they've gone open Desktop but
delivered over Sunray
which from my mind technologically
possibly wasn't the best decision if you
want a really rich experience but you
know we responded to the RFP and
yes
service yeah absolutely I'm thinking
more broadly in terms of you know
students being able to take this stuff
home and work within and and use the
tools more than
that's actually a question that you
should put to that man there who is hang
on one second this is Rajesh who is the
it manager
so my question was just you know it's
great that you could in theory take a
Ubuntu install at home but you've
probably gained the particular apps and
things that why they set up at schools
is if you custom made a custom disc or
something just so that's all ready or is
it close enough to standard installed it
just doesn't matter
I just to start the installation they
just install Ubuntu Live CD or install
OS and the original game pink Skype all
that
yeah
so the students typically are fairly
technological Savvy as students are I
mean my son's
6.75 and he you know I I bought him an
iPad just as an MP3 player and he's
figured out all sorts of stuff
to do with that it's not on the internet
obviously but
you know he's
stuff that I didn't know that it did
he's been merely figuring out and he's
six so you know students kids figure out
stuff I'm allowed to call them kids
because really like young adults but
they're pretty quick to to pick stuff up
the Ministry of Education also is
working on in a sec
um open data exchange and um what
they're calling SMS Le which is
a work to replace some of these student
Management systems that are windows only
and webify them so they're working on
that
as a broader project I don't know how
that's coming along yes I just wanted to
ask
you've got a sense
yes but have you got us have you got a
sense how the students view their
experience at Albany High School
relative to their peers at other schools
like for example do they do they
actually sell sell what they're doing to
the other other schools where they don't
have the the benefit of similar can can
I possibly can I bounce that question
down to you Shang
because we have a student here
I think that's the the right way to
answer that
um it's just whether whether you as
students talk to your peers at other
schools not at Albany who maybe don't
have the benefit of the same kind of um
same kind of facilities available to to
them and do you sell them on the fact
that you're actually using open source
in your school or is it something that
the students don't really think about
um I'm probably not the best person I
don't have too many pairs at other
schools but um
I know from other schools um at the
junior high they are interested this is
a little bit different from your
question though they're uh they're
interested in using our digital signage
solution open source to put out notices
for students
I don't really know from a different
student different School perspective
though
um we have a guy who's working with us
now uh in Christchurch and he was
previously a teacher at the Hagley
Community College and several years ago
he developed sort of as a rogue teacher
an entire design and Computing
curriculum based on open source and he
continued doing that for several years
until he was shut down by the I.T staff
in the school who found him very
threatening yeah but in the time that he
was there for several years he was able
to put he had several classes of
students that came all the way through
the curriculum that he developed
single-handedly yeah and he found within
weeks of being introduced to open source
software they used Ubuntu on the desktop
as well they would not even consider
using Windows again yeah well I mean
first start any of them that study
computer science at University are going
to deal with open source software anyway
I just want to plow through this slide
and then we've probably got time for a
couple more questions there's only
really one slide left so I think what we
need is more people to understand this
philosophy
um because what people don't understand
as you alluded to they feel threatened
by and then they'll try and shut it down
we need more media do we have any media
here today
no one sort of yeah we need more media
to write about this philosophy it needs
to be more broadly known and I know last
time it had said dnet which generated
quite a lot of interest and quite a lot
of people talking to Mark and saying hey
what have you done all right we need
more social noise more teaching resource
and more teachers to expose the the
philosophy and Technical reference
models because ultimately you're
fighting against a well-entrenched
well-established technical reference
model now
um
groundbreaking can be expensive gonna
skip that running out of time but
basically on this on the question the
answer slide I've given you mark
Osborne's email address he's happy to
take emails but just be respectful that
he does have a teaching workload so you
know be to us be be respectful of that
I'm happy to take emails technical
questions Glenn Ogilvy and the red shirt
over here was one of the other design
Engineers it's also happy to answer
technical questions if people want more
information about how it was built and
then there's two Links at the bottom
there how many Senior High School's
homepage which has information on it and
the wiki educator page
available to everyone
for e-learning at Albany and that will
give you the tools that are used the
applications how they use very valuable
well worth visiting you guys found my
spelling mistakes I will confess that I
didn't think there are any I was trying
to hack on the spelling Heckler back but
never mind you found three nonetheless
so I think we've probably got maybe one
question there's one minute left uh
you're very strongly encouraged to
attend their closing ceremony where
there are going to be lightning talks
and announcements about next year's LCA
and and various other entertainment and
prizes so that starts in 15 minutes so
I'm going to allow probably two or three
questions but after that please make
your way up to uh to the main building f
so I think there's a question here
hi just a very quick one you're storing
your data in the cloud does this so I
understand does this give any sort of
compliance issues with with your
government and stuff like that yeah okay
so the the only compliance issue really
um is email storage for the score and
what they have done is purchased a
bolt-on for Google Mail that archives
that
so that's still in the cloud it's just a
subscription that they pay for
I don't know what it is I'm sorry
Moodle for learning management yes the
school is using Moodle and that is one
of those 11 applications
I actually don't have a question I have
a comment and a challenge for you yeah
um I think your talk is absolutely
brilliant
um it's about an issue that I care very
deeply about you deserve a much bigger
audience than this one I would like you
to team up with your Deputy principal
get a qualified and talented graphics
artist team to beef up your slides and
you might want to be talking to some of
your students there because they're
doing excellent work get on a
prestigious education conference and I
want to see this talk downloadable from
Ted within a year thank you it's an
interesting challenge actually
um what I would what I would say to that
just to clarify I work for a company
called open system Specialists and we're
a consultancy an engineering consultancy
so I'm not directly associated with the
school but we have quite close ties with
them obviously going forward but I
I accept your challenge
yeah I was just thinking that as I said
it
okay well I think yeah we'll draw to a
close here so it's obviously been a
great talk could I ask you all to join
me in thanking Patrick
thank you