NCompass Live: Beyond the PDF: Publishing Open Educational Resources with Pressbooks
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Craig Finley ve Jay Cly, North Dakota Üniversitesi'nde görev yapan kütüphane çalışanları olarak, Açık Eğitim Kaynakları (OER) yayıncılığı konusunda Pressbooks platformunun kullanımını paylaşmaktadır. Bu sunumda resmi temsilci olmasalar da kurumlarının edindiği deneyimleri aktararak, WordPress tabanlı ve açık kaynaklı olan bu web platformunun nasıl çalıştığını açıklamışlardır. Pressbooks, Creative Commons lisanslı mevcut kitapların kopyalanıp uyarlanmasını veya yeni içeriklerin kolayca oluşturulmasını sağlayan düz bir öğrenme eğrisine sahiptir; ayrıca neredeyse 10.000 adet açık erişimli kitabı barındıran bir dizin sunarak öğrencilerin işbirliğiyle içerik oluşturma gibi açık pedagoji projelerini desteklemektedir.
Platformun sunduğu entegre analiz özellikleri, sayfa görüntülemelerini, benzersiz kullanıcıları ve Canvas gibi Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemlerinden gelen yönlendirmeleri takip ederek kütüphane çalışanlarının paydaşlara değerini kanıtlamasına yardımcı olur. Sunumun önemli bir kısmı ise Title II düzenlemeleri çerçevesindeki dijital erişilebilirliğe odaklanmıştır; Jay, Pressbooks'un otomatik olarak düşük kontrastlı metinler, eksik alternatif metinler, anlamsız linkler, yanlış etiketlenmiş etkileşimli öğeler, tablo formatlama hataları ve eksik dil özellikleri gibi altı yaygın erişilebilirlik sorununu işaret ettiğini göstermiştir. Bu sorunların düzenleyicisi içinde nasıl giderileceği anlatılmış olsa da, aracın tespitte yardımcı olmasıyla birlikte nihai doğrulamanın yine insan kontrolü gerektirdiği vurgulanmıştır.
Pressbooks'un avantajları arasında profesyonel yerleşim yapısı, mobil okunabilirliği artıran sabit olmayan font tipleri, gömülü medya desteği ve klonlama yetenekleri bulunurken; dezavantajları ise yıllık kurumsal üyelik ücretinin (10 kitabın kullanımına kadar 5.999 dolar) bütçesi düz olan kütüphaneler için bir engel oluşturması ve link kontrolü, erişilebilirlik düzeltmesi gibi sürekli bakım görevlerinin zaman alıcı olmasıdır. Sunucular, kurumal bir aboneliklerine rağmen alternatiflerin mevcut olduğunu ve başarının genellikle hibeler, ortaklıklar veya gönüllü desteği sağlamakla mümkün olabileceğini belirtmişlerdir.
Sunumun son bölümünde, katılımcılar izleyicilerin zamanlarını ve konuya olan ilgisini takdir ederek teşekkür etmiş ve günün geri kalanını herkesin iyi geçirmesini dileyerek kapanış yapmıştır. Bu oturum, OER yayıncılığındaki teknik altyapı, erişilebilirlik standartları ve sürdürülebilirlik modelleri hakkında kapsamlı bir bakış sunarak, eğitim kurumlarının açık kaynak materyaller üretiminde karşılaşabileceği fırsatları ve zorlukları net bir şekilde ortaya koymuştur.
Read the full video transcript
Omaha Chris Library. So, I'm looking
forward to both of them. Uh, first we're
going to start. I'm going to have you
introduce yourselves, but I will say
your name, Craig Finley, and I'm going
to make him a presenter
so that he can share his screen
and you won't see mine so much anymore.
Okay, Craig, you should be able to share
your screen.
Uh Craig, we can't hear you.
>> Uh yeah. Okay. Sharing my screen. Yeah.
Sorry about the confusion, everyone. My
first name is Stephen. Uh I go by Craig.
Uh because my parents always called me
Craig and caused no uh small amount of
confusion in school growing up and it
still does. And sometimes when I
register for things, uh it autofills and
uh my computer even wants to go to
Stephen. So that was the source of the
confusion. Uh I always I always wanted
to tell my parents if you wanted to name
me Craig, there was a solution to this
problem and it wasn't the one that you
picked. But hey, there we are. Um so
yeah, everyone um uh I'm Craig Finlay.
I'm the open educational resources
librarian uh at uh UNO Chris Library and
I'll be presenting today with uh Jay
Cly. Um actually my introduction slide
is in two slides. So we can get to that
formally and talk a little bit about
what we do. But uh we're going to be
talking about um uh publishing uh of
open educational resources with
Pressbooks and some of the work that
we've been doing with that and um how
we've been able to use this platform to
engage our library in uh OAR publishing
work and um you know and then um Jay's
going to talk about and how we've had to
uh work in considerations of digital
accessibility
into our work with Pressbooks. Um,
obviously with the title 2 regulations
um that were extended last April, but
are still going to be coming into effect
and that have obviously been on all of
our minds. Uh, and um, yeah, so we're
going to be talking a little bit about
the platform. is going to be showing you
a little bit on the back end about how
it works and uh we're going to be
showing you um a couple of the books
that we've made, some of the things that
we've been able to do with it and um
yeah um how you can uh if you uh uh want
to and this is an option um for getting
involved with your own library
publishing program. Um we're going to be
talking about some uh pros and cons as
well. So, we'll get right into it.
So, disclaimer real quick. Um, we're not
uh Pressbooks representatives. Um, there
are many Pressbooks live webinars. Uh so
um I'll go ahead and pause here just
long enough for if you want to scan this
QR code that goes to uh the a webinar
that's actually tomorrow, September
10th, uh at um 12:00 p.m. uh to 1 p.m.
Central Standard Time. They have a
regular getting started with QuestBooks
webinar and they have a lot of webinars
uh and there's a whole bunch as well uh
that they have archived on their YouTube
but there's regular webinars that they
have on all sorts of topics from
beginner to advanced. So we're not
trying to pretend to be uh Pressbooks
representatives here. um uh this is just
kind of what we've been able to do here
uh at our library and taking advantage
of the fact that we have access to this.
Uh so yeah, if you uh become extra
interested in Pressbooks here because of
this, um yeah, check out the webinar and
uh you'll be able to hopefully come away
with
more of a thorough grounding in the
actual sort of nuts and bolts of uh
working with a book.
Um, okay. Yeah. So, um, actual
introductions. I'm Craig Finlay. I'm the
open educational resources and STEM
librarian at, uh, the Dr. CC and Maple
L. Chris Library at, uh, University of
Nebraska at Omaha. I've been here since
July 2021.
And, uh, got to work um with press books
almost immediately. Uh uh the first
press book was actually published by a
geography faculty member uh before well
they started working with my predecessor
before I arrived and then it went live
right after I got here and then the
first one I worked with was over uh the
first winter break uh that I was here
that was the Haney book actually or no
not the Amy book um Amy Morris's book
Jay um the survey of western art book um
which we'll show you in a little bit. Um
and since now we have 10 that are
active. Um and uh yeah, we've been
moving forward with it ever since. Uh
Jay, do you want to introduce yourself?
What you do here?
>> Sure. Yeah, my name is Jay Celely. Uh I
graduated a bachelor's in
multi-disiplinary studies with a focus
on library science in May of last year.
Uh I I am currently a patron services
associate at the front desk of of the
library. Uh I actually never really once
set foot on uh UNO's physical campus
until my senior year. It's a uh it's a
it's a commuter school, so open
education resources are are like a a
really they're a true saving grace. and
uh one of for my practicum my final
semester of um my bachelor's which I'm
I'm now currently pursuing a a masters
in multi in in public administration but
uh my my practicum at at my end uh was I
could choose to to work on on a project
in a library and I chose to uh work with
with Craig actually um at at UNO in the
the the OEER kind of playground because
uh once it was explained to me what what
open education resources were. I
realized that I'd been using them since
since before I I even uh had a first
semester here at at UNO. It was a a
music class that I took with a free
textbook. And so it just it it means a
lot to me and uh I am glad to be part of
the uh the accessibility and press books
initiative here.
>> Yeah. And shout out to the practical
program because it's still paying
dividends for us in engaging with it
because we still have Jay. So yeah, it's
it's worked out really well for us. Um
uh so yeah, so what is Pressbooks?
Pressbooks is a web-based open- source
publishing platform. Uh it's built on
the WordPress um engine. Yeah. So, if
you've ever used WordPress, if you had a
WordPress blog uh back in the day, and a
lot of people still do, um then the
interface will look very familiar to
you. Jay will be showing you what that
looks like in a bit. Um but it allows
for easy creation of new material once
you press that sort of initial learning
curve. Um and it's a fairly flat
learning curve, I feel like. um you know
once you learn the you know it's one of
those sort of like um the bulk of things
that you learn once you crest that and
then it can be pretty flat and then
that's going to comprise I think the uh
the bulk of what you have to do. Um I I
think Jay, has that also kind of been
your experience sort of like once you
like reach that level then then you can
pretty much move forward with it?
>> Yes, most definitely. Even the um more
advanced uh parts of Pressbooks that
intimidated me initially after after uh
say [clears throat] 15 to 30 minutes
really really um really applying myself
to it, it it was never an issue again.
Yeah. Um and yeah, so it allows for easy
creation of new material and it also one
of the really cool things about
Pressbooks is that um there's a built-in
feature where uh so in their directory
and I'll show you what that looks like
in a little bit too. Um so there's
there's almost 10,000 books in the
Pressbooks directory now. And uh when
you're publishing a book um if you
publish it uh with a creative common
license uh then you can also mark it for
are you okay with people cloning it? And
if you are then um when you go in you
can you log into your Pressbooks account
you can clone a book and uh so you can
take another book that's published in
Pressbooks you can clone it make you can
and then you'll have a complete copy of
that book yourself that you can adapt
and you can change the content and
obviously so that would be for uh like a
relevant creative common license that
permits that kind of use. So um a lot of
faculty, a lot of institutions have used
it for uh you know I found this CC
licensed uh of an educational resource
uh that would be good for my class but
you know there's x y and z that I want
to change uh that I want to add content
to it. Uh these chapters aren't really
relevant. You know whatever the
customizations might be that they want
to make they can clone the book. they
can make it uh more customized to their
students and then they can move forward
with that. So I think that's a really
kind of cool bit of functionality too.
And then just for libraries generally if
you can get um um access to Pressbooks
if you have a Pressbooks membership or
you know if you can as we've done um be
able to gain uh access to use Pressbooks
through an institutional membership uh
it can be a really cost effective way to
get involved with library publishing um
and to get involved with open
educational resources um through that
that angle of things which which we've
been able to do.
I just now noticed that the uh template
um says department name at the bottom um
and instead of Chris library and I was
working on I just noticed that. I'm
sorry, but I'm just going to own it and
that's just that's just what it's going
to have to be.
Uh so yeah um let's look real quick at
the Pressbooks directory and then our
catalog as well. Um so and I actually
already have these up as a um
so I switched to a tab but it didn't
switch to presenter. So I'm wondering if
I click out
will
so that didn't change the share
share something else
and then yeah okay cool still learning
this
okay cool so there here's the press
books directory um so if you're in here
um pretty searchable catalog of 9,601
and counting open access books uh And
they've got right here they've got like
a curated collection section. Uh, and so
these are all um um open educational
resources that
people have created using Pressbooks and
published online um with a few filters
over here. Um,
and
uh, Sally, why don't you give me a t
like a subject area and we'll try to
find we'll try to see if there's a a
press book that is relevant to that uh,
kind of hypothetical class that would be
in there.
I can't hear you.
>> I didn't quite catch what you asked me.
I'm sorry. Why don't you give me like a
subject area and I'll try to see if
there's
>> I'll I'll do a search to see if there's
a relevant press book.
>> Okay.
Public administration.
>> Oh yeah. Okay.
>> I have a masters in that too. So yay.
>> Oh fantastic.
>> That's awesome.
>> From UNO. Yeah.
>> Uh so yeah. So there are
uh so 30 results for public
administration. So, um, yeah. So, what
kind of comes up, so there's public
administration, University of Arkansas
edition. Uh, so I'm guessing what this
is is this is an adapted version. Uh, so
when I said you could clone a book and
you could adapt it. Um, here's one
called uh, you know, public service
ethics. This was published in well, last
updated 2026 818. I'll just pick one at
random here. Inquiry of the public sort.
Um, oh, so this is an open pedagogy
book. That's pretty cool. Uh, this is
something that increasingly faculty are
doing uh with their students because it
enables
uh this sort of um this type of project
in their class. Open pedagogy is a type
of um uh sort of teaching strategy where
your students work with you to
collaboratively create an object. So you
actually engage them as uh creators of
knowledge. Um oh I clicked on it and
sorry um share
and share something else. Got to be
better about that. So
uh slightly clicked into here and this
is a collection of smallcale research
projects and matters of public
administration public affairs carried
out by graduate students in the programs
of public affairs University of Utah. So
uh yeah, looks like this was a graduate
class and then the student projects were
gathered together under the supervision
of their teacher and then
collaboratively the students in the
class they created a press book together
and then it was published online. Um um
but I I've seen a lot of open pedagogy
projects on press books and uh it's
becoming increasingly popular. Yeah.
because it means that faculty can engage
their students as creators of knowledge
uh collaboratively in uh in the class
and and I think it's just much more
engaging and uh for students um if
there's like an end product that they
can see in many ways and so it can be uh
pretty valuable there. Uh so uh yeah um
I'll go back to the page.
Um but yeah, public service ethics
uh publication date. Yeah. So all these
are pretty recent. Um infoch governance
policy ethics and law. Yeah. So there's
a fair number. Um,
and we can, uh, yeah, so you could just,
you know, start poking around here.
Occasionally, it'll be such a niche area
that there really won't be a lot. But,
um, happily, happily, this actually
ended up being niche, but not so niche
that we weren't able to find anything.
Uh, but yeah, and then depending on if
these are tagged for cloning, you could
actually clone one yourself and and then
start to customize them. Um and then of
course they have the curated collections
here by subject area uh which is uh
pretty cool as well. Um so yeah 9,6001
in counting. Um our uh our uh catalog is
not that large yet. Um we have 10 so far
uh but in the in the years that we've
been working but uh they range from
chemistry to communication and media um
we do have uh an open pedagogy project
element stories that was supervised by
Nikkinson
um and that was actually collaborative
between chemistry students in the art
school um in which Um the students in an
illustration class um they illustrated
stories about elements that
um that uh were written by students in
the class. So yeah, so it was uh stu
authors are uh students in the
foundation of college chemistry class.
Chem 1140 illustrators are students in
the illustration one and graphic design
one classes art 2290 and art 3130
and going into the cont contents here.
Um
yeah so uh picking one at random here.
Uh yeah, so the students in chemistry
wrote these stories and uh uh kind of
intended as like a uh um accessible sort
of uh uh text of chemistry uh and yeah
and then was illustrated by students in
the art department. So again, sort of
taking advantage of that interactivity
and that pedagogic potential to engage
students in this case from arts and
sciences and bringing them together uh
which I thought was just a super super
cool use of the potential of press books
uh to um to uh
engage in open textbook publishing. Um
yeah. Um then we have uh psychology
uh
art foundations uh social work there's
that geography text I was talking about
there's one that I uh made open
educational resources for librarians and
educators
um STEM after school projects and survey
of western art history which is our most
viewed and linked to text so far um And
I would say that yeah, it's a pretty
healthy little catalog so far for 10
published books considering it's all
sort of self motivated here and it's we
have a very strong DIY aesthetic.
Um going to head back to the
uh
um so I what this has enabled us to do
then also is uh communicate value to
faculty as we've been
uh
tracking
the impact of these books because
there's a built-in analytics feature. Um
so it's not just a matter of tracking
sort of page views and unique users
which we do as well. Um but we track uh
links from specifically university
learning management systems. Um which
hold water.
Um, no, obviously I can't go into
another university's Canvas instance,
but
um um
if I'm seeing that um you know a a book
is getting a lot of referrals from a
certain university's learning management
system canvas page then uh a a
reasonable inference I think is that
it's been used in a course there, right?
Um or at least in some sort of training
material
um um at the very least it's been
noticed by somebody who's building a
Canvas course at that university and is
being actively linked out to and then
people are following that link and
they're they're reading that text. Um so
currently here's the list of links um uh
link providers that are being followed.
So um here's the full list of uh
university learning management systems
that are linking out to the books here.
Um everywhere the university alliances
in France and then Macau in the
Philippines internationally. Um the kind
of all across the US uh got um
Australia.
um Allison I think was the one that was
in uh Canada and then just for fun too
other linkers include like as a citation
and encyclopedia bratannica and
Wikipedia pages and links from various
library cataloges as books that are
being searched and state and government
agencies too and so um you know I think
as as a brief segue we can all agree
right now that it's
vitally important think that as
librarians we regularly communicate
uh the value of what we're doing
in whatever organizational institution
that we're part of. And
um that can't just be a oneanddone
thing,
right? and and
I I I had to work on getting myself out
of kind of this mindset of just sort of
like I'm just going to librarian really
well and I'm going to sort of just be
quietly competent and do a really good
job and and and that and then you know
not really sort of for some reason the
idea of like consistent sort of
self-promotion
to stakeholders was not often at the a a
huge consideration for me and I don't
know why. Maybe it was something that
wasn't really sort of a big part of
library school for me. Um it wasn't
something maybe that was ever Yeah, I I
don't think we ever
I'm trying to remember back to the
classes that I took in library school,
but I don't think we had like a
marketing and outreach class that I
took. Um, in hindsight, we probably
should have, but um, you know, in
learning in hindsight that like
communication of value and as important
as like return on investment,
communication is now where you want to
like convince stakeholders that if they
are if they're funding you that there's
a return on investment and that that
requires consistent communication,
right? That is a consistent sort of
we're doing things and it's having an
impact. And so any sort of regular
consistent communication is good and uh
this is one of those right. So I do
regular
um communication of here are the people
who are linking to your press books.
Here are the people who are linking them
to and these are communications both to
the faculty who have published them and
also I can do these kind of
communications. I we can put them in
like the library newsletters and
communications to the deans of therapy
as well. And also I know that if I'm
communicating these sort of analytics
then these can show up on RPT documents
these can show up in faculty annual
review files right um in narratives and
stuff um as uh sort of like extra
evidence of faculty impact and then so
that is all sort of like expanding sort
of a general sort of awareness I think
of the kind of impact and the kind of
the value of of uh the library here and
kind of what we're able to do and uh the
impact that we can have. Um and so for
me that's actually been a huge
uh value ad of of Pressbooks to the
library that and just the fact that we
can uh work with individual faculty and
have a happy outcome. They want to be
able to create a Pressbook. they want to
be able to create a textbook and we can
do it with them. And Pressbook, it just
looks really nice. Um the themes that
you can uh create and it has that great
Pressbook look. Um and then yeah, if you
do it really well with them, then yeah,
that's a that's that's a great positive
association. Um, so, um, I have a pro
and cons list in a bit and some Q&A, but
we're coming up at almost 10:30. Um, so
I wanted to turn it over to Jay first to
show to talk about accessibility and
actually show you what it looks like
when doing some editing, specifically
uh, this function that kind of will
automatically um, mark some violations.
Uh and then um at the end we can come
back to some pros and cons and I have a
link to well a links page uh for some
helpful material. So uh Jay take it away
and then we can come back at the at the
end for some Q&A.
>> Okay. Uh if you'll click stop sharing
I'll make Jay a presenter and then we'll
hear what he has to say. Here we go.
All right, I
>> think we're good.
>> I will go with
screen. Yes. Okay, there we go.
All right. So,
um I am also on the welcoming and
accessibility committee at uh UNO Chris
Library. Craig was as well. Uh, and that
was uh kind of that's that's how he uh I
believe got the idea to to uh uh suggest
that I I work on Pressbooks with him.
And I'm really happy that I did. Uh it's
part of our the the three Rs of of
accessibility is uh either retire uh
outmoded um resources uh completely
replace them with something updated or
uh what I'm doing the final R is
remediate which uh to date I have done
with uh nine of these these press books
so far. Uh now this is an example
of a chapter from a press book. You'll
see there are a lot of icons
and right off the bat they're telling
you what could be issues. And I say
could be because there are different
colored icons. Uh the uh red as you will
see down here is a clear accessibility
issue like unforatted tables or
inconsistent heading texts or or missing
images entirely. Yellow is ambiguous.
Um, and that could be like missing
alternative text for images. And a blue
check mark will be complete. That will
show up here. You see that it says seven
and it's red, which means that there are
some serious ones in here. And also,
you'll see that this is missing a title.
It's just it's just number one. So,
let me show you what it looks like on
the admin uh back end here
organize book.
I'm going to go into the chapter page
and you'll see actually
almost double the accessibility issues
that this one is finding and I'll show
you why in a second. But first, I'm
going to click show title.
save it.
Do a little bit of Yeah, there we go.
Okay.
So, uh the text that I have here uh that
I kind of uh tweaked a little bit to
have issues is from
uh six common accessibility errors on
websites uh from uh the CargI website.
And this is going off the understanding
that uh about six accessibility issues
account for like six errors in in in uh
web design and in uh online textbooks
account for about 90% of accessibility
issues that people face and I will be
interpreting these six issues uh for uh
press books accessibility.
So,
okay,
we're going to start with low contrast
text. Uh, right off the bat, this is not
a feature that Pressbook supports is is
looking at is is detecting low contrast
uh text. And it's a reminder that as of
now, at least, uh, the best
accessibility scans do not replace uh
don't completely replace the role of a
human checker. Accessibility issues
often require context to identify and
especially to fix. So
here is a free resource that can be
used.
This actually
let's go
and this will simulate what counts as
accessible text.
There we go. That's pretty accessible.
That's black on white.
It's about as high contrast as you can
get.
So
change this real quick.
Much better. And none of these uh
changes save until I hit save. You'll be
able to see the history of how many
saves you've made as well as who who has
done them.
Uh, sorry. And real quick, Jay, not to
interrupt, but um just to kind of uh be
um to kind of folk um just to note that
uh you also intentionally we went in and
made the uh text here much less
accessible so that it would display more
errors so that they could be fixed
because just copying and pasted in there
actually it wasn't wasn't that. Um, so
it felt like the Carnegie uh site about
the six most common accessibility issues
actually had that in the air. We
actually
>> Yes, the the the Carnegie site was was
actually incredibly like whenever I when
whenever we just did the standard copy
paste, there were zero accessibility
issues because it carried everything
over, even alternative text for the
images. Um, which is awesome. Uh, okay.
So, we're going down to uh missing all
text is another one of those six issues.
Uh now, uh
let's see. Alternative text
is one of the big red issues here. Image
has no alternative text attribute. You
could fix you could add the alt text
here. I like to
just click on the image so that I can
see the image as I'm adding the
alternative text. If you just hit fix
add text, it just brings up a little
text box. So,
this is not that's not the best
description, but this is just a demo
showing that it is now fixed.
Uh, and and with that becomes a a danger
of like simply linking an image URL.
It's something that you can do in ad me
in ad media. you can insert from URL,
but URLs can break or change over time.
Um, so many times I'll find a correct
image or a best approximation of a a
missing image uh that was that was due
to this this URL uh only by scanning by
scanning the the image accreditation on
said broken image like this uh if one is
has been provided. if not more context
clues are needed such as like the topics
in the the paragraphs that the chapter
is discussing surrounding the broken
link. Uh Pressbooks does have a a cache
of images that you that that you have
uploaded. So those will be safe if
you've uploaded it from a device. Um so
different different uh Pressbooks
subscription plans will determine the
size of that cache uh in in megabytes.
Okay, let's see.
empty links. Uh so luckily in Pressbooks
there is no uh capacity to have just an
empty link. It it it doesn't show up. Uh
but here's a live demo of how to make
sure that link text is accessible. We'll
go up to
one of these
how it just says click here. It says is
this link meaningful and concise?
Uh reader skim for links. And this is
especially true of screen readers. Uh
something that just says click here is
not really descriptive enough for for
people using screen uh screen readers.
So I will instead
change it back
to
what the original
link was.
And I will delete this entirely.
All right. Now you'll see there's still
a question mark and that was for the
first link. You'll see is opening a new
window expected. This is a very common
uh ambiguous yellow alert here. And
you'll see that it has six similar
issues. So, there are six there are six
other links on this page that have this
warning saying that clicking this will
open a a new uh window or a new tab. And
I like that. So, I'll hit mark as okay.
Now, we're going to watch this go down a
little bit.
I'm going to compress
these other two of the six major issues
into one. In my interpretation for
Pressbooks, it's missing labels and
empty buttons. Now, there there are uh
designators for things like drop- down
menus, um fillable forms, uh radial
menus, interactive buttons. That's what
what these two uh are are talking about.
about how like uh interactive elements
on on your screen will be improperly
labeled and that's an accessibility
issues in Pressbooks. Uh those buttons
and drop-own menus, they're available if
you download specific uh HTML plugins
which you can uh you can do all this in
HTML in in in code and change things in
code. Um
but the only buttons that you commonly
see in Pressbooks are uh chapter
navigation buttons in a table of
contents and those aren't really
programmable. uh assignments such as
like Q&A assignments that at least that
I've encountered were not really meant
to be interactive, but we can talk
tables. Now, this is what I was talking
about earlier uh whenever Craig was
talking about the uh learning curve.
Anytime I saw a table, I would uh it
would it would make me a little anxious
because I was like, how do I fix this?
And it's a it's a big red issue. Uh now
luckily
Pressbooks has a guide and the guide is
also built um off of forums that
editorially uh hosts where uh editors
from from uh institutions all over the
country or world can talk to each other.
They can uh they can propose changes and
those changes can be in instated in
Pressbooks. They definitely listen to
the community. So, let me just make this
quick fix here.
All that was
going on here
was that it needed a header cell. It
needed like almost like the the um a
heading for for the table to make sure
that screen readers uh can can
accurately see where this where this
starts.
It's opening new window expected.
Okay.
Mark all like this as okay. Now we just
drop down.
Okay. And we still have a few left. And
this is
where I will go to
our last issue here is missing language.
Uh now the the HTML this is this is
definitely like a code for sure but uh
it definitely applies even in in tables
too. If if there if if you have to like
reformat things in tables, that would be
something to go to in code as well. And
this is how to make uh your table more
accessible for screen readers.
Uh now, uh something that you can do in
visual, which is where most of us, I
mean, will be spending our time in is is
in the more simplified interface. It's
definitely where I've spent the most
time is headings. There is a whole
heading hierarchy. Uh this this shows
the the importance like heading level
one. That's that's basically uh that's
that's like right below the the title.
So that should be the first thing that
screen readers read for for people who
use them.
It's currently marked as heading three.
I'll mark it as heading one. And now it
has an entire hierarchy.
It's saying should this be a heading?
Why yes, it should.
So, and this will be a series of quick
fixes.
And something that you can see that I'm
doing is making it consistent. If you
are uh editing an entire press book and
uh your your heading hierarchy is
different from page to page, that could
be that could be confusing. So something
that I would most certainly recommend
after you are done with the entire press
book or or maybe once you've slipped
into that ri that rhythm, you know kind
of what to anticipate as you're
remediating a textbook just to go back
through that textbook and make sure that
the heading hierarchy is um is uniform.
Like say that this uh attribute this
attributation was part of the the the
missing language section. It's it's not,
but say it is. Then that would be
heading three because heading two came
before and so on and so forth. Um,
so it's all about committing um to a
style.
And now let's just get rid of some of
the other ones here. I will make this a
table.
There we go. See, just like little quick
fixes here.
And then finally,
wanted to show that uh media can just be
essentially dragged and dropped into
here. Um yesterday we we looked up a
just a podcast episode on Spotify,
copied and pasted it, and the media just
formatted itself. And the same thing
with a uh video file. Um,
this looks rather large here in the
editor, but it it fits to the screen
more whenever you're looking at it on
the front end. Now, is this video
accurately captioned? It's another great
one. Now, look, we have the blue check
mark.
So, let me save it.
And now let's go back to that preview.
And you'll see blue check mark. This is
now able to be read.
It's uh by by screen readers it is
completely accessible.
There's no issue that it found. And then
me doing my own manual check as well. I
can confirm that. So, uh, that is an
example of how to remediate a press
book.
And then Craig, I can hand it back to
you. Let me just hit stop sharing here.
Okay, awesome. Thank you. Sorry. Thank
you, Jay. Um, and go back here to
work. Um, right. And go back to my
hand. Uh, so
Joe,
we go.
Um, can you make me a presenter again?
Um, Sally, would you be able to make uh
Craig a presenter?
>> I'll do that. I assumed he was again,
but Okay.
Yes. Sorry.
>> No worries.
Okay, awesome. Yeah, so um thank you
Jay. Uh, and uh, at the end I got a QR
code to actually a little page I put in
the same UNO shell book uh, that's
public that has some helpful links
including a link to a longer
presentation that Jay put together for a
recent uh, Nebraska OEER statewide
convening about remediation um, with
Pressbooks. Uh, so uh, yeah. Um just
getting into kind of to wrap things up
generally you know what we found to be
the kind of some pros and cons with uh
Pressbooks. Uh so for me uh one of the
big pros with Pressbooks is
um definitely the layout. Um I think
just the the look of it is
uh really really nice. um and the the
number of themes that you can select
from and the ability to
um uh kind of have that
I guess for that textbook look I suppose
is um super nice. Um I'll uh switch over
here to the media is uh and how the rest
of us can make sense of it uh by Adam Ta
in communication. Um it's just it's very
easy to navigate um contents over here.
Um collapsible
uh table of contents here and uh
navigation down here at the bottom. and
yeah um just uh a really nice kind of
slick presentation. Um and then also
then through this uh the thing that I
really like is that um because uh so
Pressbooks uh the uh the text doesn't
have font sizes, it just has font types.
So there's heading one, heading two,
heading three, paragraph. Um so it
automatically will scale for any size
browser.
Uh and that includes also it will scale
uh that video that you saw that Jay had
in the podcast episode that that that
scales as well. So, um I'm sure that
y'all have all had the experience of
uh trying to
um read a PDF on uh a phone, right? And
uh it trying to sort of pinch and zoom
and uh it just it never goes well for
anyone. Um it's but so for that um I
think it's really great especially since
so many students I feel like uh use
their phones for the vast majority of
the information that they consume. Um
um accessibility helpful I should have
uh
more than that we just saw I should have
added that I'm sorry um flatish learning
curve um uh embedible media um easy to
clone other material and analytics. The
cons. Let's let's get to the cons now.
Um pricing. So it's up to so it's $5,999
a year for for an institution up to 10
books. Um and then more for multiple
institutions. Um see links QR code at
the end for links to some alternatives
including this platform called Manifold
through
um University of Minnesota Open Textbook
Network. Um,
we got really lucky here in that
universe in that uh the the AMU system
has a uh Pressbooks uh membership u or
subscription and so we were able to to
use that. Um otherwise uh I I don't
think I would have been able to argue
for the purchase of it. Um, I mean, a
lot of libraries are dealing with flat
budgets or declining budgets and, uh,
you know, to to argue for purchases like
that is tough and I get that. Um but um
if you can put together um um one I mean
if you can get funding for it, if you
can find a partner who is willing to go
internet with you, if you can get if you
can write a grant, uh if you can uh
find a partner who is already a member
and uh collaboratively author or or or
work on something in that regard, then
that can work really well as well. Um or
simply if you just want to be able to
use the pressbooks directory to find
creative common licensed works and use
that as an open textbook resource for
your students that's also a fantastic
use of it as well. Um uh a con for
creation can be that you know creation
itself can be timeconuming surprisingly.
So, uh, the first book that I really put
together was that, um, book by Amy
Haney, which is also the most, uh, has
the most sort of unique visitors. Uh,
and that was a survey of Western art
history book, and that was over that
first winter break that I was here. And
thankfully, it's it's text-wise it's on
the shorter side. Um, but I managed to
do it over about a month, and it was it
was a lot of hours. It was s I was
shocked. Um, honestly, probably because
I tried to do it over winter break and I
don't know, I just I didn't think it
would take as long as it did. Um, that's
also a me problem because I rarely think
that things will take as long as they
do. I'm always like, "Yes, I can do that
in this." And yeah, that's just one more
project and let's do that as well. Um,
but um, you know, for people who
adequately budget time, it's probably
not as big of an issue. I'm still
working on it. Um but yeah, so uh I but
if you're a library who's, you know, um
we
if you're already sort of having to
budget a lot for labor time and be very
uh careful about where you're allocating
those hours, that's a consideration as
well. Um you know, as well as finding
people to do kind of regular support
tasks like link checking images
and things like that. Um,
so yeah, useful links here. There's a QR
code that'll take you to uh actually a
page in the press book. Um, and then
this goes up obviously on um YouTube as
well, which is where you'll put your
back episodes or are they up on YouTube
or just on the encompass page, Sally?
>> Yes, the recording will be on the
Nebraska Library Commission's YouTube
channel.
>> Okay. So,
>> yeah,
>> that's all right with you.
>> And they'll be up there as well. Um,
yeah. No, that's fantastic. Um, and then
of course, here's our contact
information. So, you can get in touch
with either of us, um, if you'd like
some more information. Uh, yeah. So,
please do so. Um, yeah, I think that
pretty much takes us up to it. So, any
questions for anyone in attendance?
>> I'm looking at the question section and
I have Thank you very much. This was
fascinating. Um, but no questions.
So, if people do have questions later,
they have your email addresses. It's
okay if they just ask you something out
of the blue. I hope.
>> Absolutely. Always happy to talk to
anyone.
>> Thank you so much.
Now, I'm going to ask you to um stop
sharing so I can share a little bit and
tell people where the um recording will
be.
>> Okay.
Whoops.
[laughter]
And hopefully they'll be up. There we
go. This is the Nebraska Library
Commission's web page. And we have a
search box up here in the upper right.
And you just type in Enco Compass.
And you see the first thing that comes
up is Encompass Live. And so far we're
the only this is the only thing called
encompass live. So you know it's going
to be us. Here's here's the main page
for our shows. These are all the
upcoming
presentations we're going to have. And
right below that it says archived
encompass live shows. And these are in
order that they were given. So week by
week here they go. And this is when
Chrissa usually says how many years
we've been doing this. and I forgot to
check, but it's been a while. So, this
was last week's show, and this show will
be on there probably early next week
because Christa's unavailable right now
for um editing and and putting it up on
our channel, but it will be there. And
everyone who signed up will get an an
email saying it's it's the uh
the program is there now and you can uh
access it at any time.
>> There are Oh, go ahead.
>> Oh, no. Sorry. I was just looking at the
Sorry. I I thought you're done. I didn't
mean to interrupt you. I uh I was just
looking at the uh archive and it looks
like the first Encompass Live recording
is January 7th, 2009.
That sounds right.
>> So,
>> oh, I didn't want to scroll all the way
down there on camera because that will
make you all dizzy.
>> Thank you for looking. I should have
checked that soon earlier, but
>> So, I I Yeah, I I hope you all do
something special for the the 20th
anniversary in a few years.
>> I'll mention that to Christa.
>> Yeah. Well, a couple years really.
>> Yeah. She always also reminds people
that to look at the dates because the
further back you go. We leave everything
up here so you can watch one from that
you can watch that original episode if
you want to. That's fine with us. But we
caution you that the further back you
go, the more likely that there will be
broken links uh in in the presentation
or the person who gave the presentation
is no longer at that institution but
somewhere else which is fine because
people move and grow. But um just so you
know that looking at how long ago the
one you are look watching how long ago
it was recorded you need to be careful
about just be aware that it won't all be
available anymore some of the things
they talk about but we're very happy to
have them all here on a list for you and
you can search all or if you're wanting
to stay a little closer to now you can
just search the the last 12 months and
see what all is in there. You can also
search by title or keyword in the in the
space here. So, if you're looking for
all the pretty sweet text that Amanda
does for us once a month, you can bring
those up that way and that can be
helpful if those are the things you're
looking for. So, that's where our web
page is. We're also on um
see I've just spaced out but
oh I'm not a member so I never remember
the name. I'll just move away from that.
If you have again if you have questions
oh we have we have a question now from
one of our viewers that says do the
regular support tasks include copy
editing or do the authors handle that?
I mean it depends. Uh so um I I help
with the you know creation and uh
setting up a book you know and just
because I know how to use it at this
point. Um
>> and um but I can train somebody how to
use a book and and add them as a user to
Pressbooks and then they can do it
themselves from there. So I have had
people just sort of do it themselves um
from the creation standpoint. So um Adam
Ta's uh media is uh that was all him and
uh he's doing his own um uh updates to
it. Um others we've had faculty leave.
So uh the geography human environment
geography lab manual that was Zach
Serriano but um professor Seraniano has
moved on to another university. So
that's currently actually being updated
um uh but for the class by another
faculty member. Uh the remediation work
for all the ones that you saw was done
by Jay. Um so it's kind of a mixed bag.
It's kind of just seeing who is willing
to take it on, who wants to take it on.
Um and uh and then just kind of moving
forward from there and you know just
keeping a close eye on who you know
bandwidth and labor availability and
being careful kind of not to overload
yourself.
>> Thank you so much. That's very helpful.
We really appreciate both of you being
here. Thank you Craig and Jay for taking
some time this morning to share all this
information. And I think I'm going to
watch the recording again next week so I
can kind of cement some things in my
head because I was listening and and
trying to and looking at the the shared
screens and I just think I need I'm
going to need to go over it again. But
we really appreciate your time and being
here with us
and thank you everybody who tuned in and
thank you those of you who are watching
the recording. We're very happy that you
found this interesting as well.
>> Have a great you having us. Thank you.
>> Yes. Thank you so much.
>> Have a great rest of You're so welcome.
Have a great rest of the day, everybody.
>> Bye.