National ETD Repositories in Relation to NDLTD’s Global ETD Metadata Repository. USETDA 2025.
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The presentation by Dr. Sukanta Kumar Patra from Visva-Bharati University explores the landscape of Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) repositories within G20 nations and their relationship with the NDLTD Global ETD Metadata Repository. The core argument highlights that the growth of open access platforms has significantly improved research services, particularly in ensuring academic integrity through plagiarism checks and similarity reports which are now prerequisites for awarding PhD degrees. The study aims to analyze the current state of national repositories across G20 members, noting that while these countries represent 85% of the global GDP and control a vast majority of international trade, their dominance in research visibility is directly correlated with their economic influence. This correlation suggests that financial resources and technological infrastructure play a crucial role in preserving and disseminating academic knowledge globally.
A significant disparity exists between participating and non-participating G20 nations regarding repository integration. Out of the twenty member countries, only thirteen actively contribute to the NDLTD global network, leaving seven major economies, including Argentina, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Turkey, outside this collaborative framework. This "participation gap" represents a missed opportunity for global knowledge sharing among the world's largest economies. Among the active contributors, the United States leads with 1.5 million records, followed by Brazil and the United Kingdom, while India's Shodhganga repository has recently surpassed the UK to become a top contributor with over 600,000 full-text theses. The presentation also details diverse regional approaches, such as the Dart-Europe consortium for European nations and specific initiatives in Latin America and Asia that focus on preserving regional languages like Spanish, Portuguese, and Armenian.
To address these challenges and improve the status of national repositories, the presenter offers several strategic recommendations centered on standardization and mandatory submission policies. Currently, bibliographic standards vary widely across institutions, but adopting international formats such as APA, MLA, or ISO 690 would facilitate seamless integration across different academic databases and enhance global discoverability. Furthermore, the study suggests that mandating the electronic submission of all thesis levels, including Master's degrees which are currently often excluded, would create more comprehensive academic records and reduce administrative burdens. The presentation concludes by emphasizing the need for professional development workshops to transfer tacit knowledge regarding ETD management and foster international collaboration, ultimately aiming to align national efforts with the G20 summit's vision of a unified future where research is accessible to all.
Read the full video transcript
Hello and welcome to national ETD
repositories in G20 countries in
relation to NDLTD's global ETD method
metadata repository.
Sharing this information with you is I
don't know how to pronounce it. I'll do
my best.
It's Sukanta Kumar Patra from Viji Aagar
College for Women. My name is Anna
Pavani. I'm from the Catholic University
in Rio. I will be your moderator for the
next 50 minutes. 50 minutes. I will use
40 minutes for the presentation and
leave 10 minutes for Q&A.
I kindly request that during the
presentation you keep your audio muted.
Please feel free to use the Zoom chat
tab to ask questions which will be
addressed during discussion segment.
Thank you for all you joining to all of
you for joining us and I will turn it
over to Sukanta. After this session I
kindly invite you to join us for the
closing ceremony.
>> Thank you madam. Now uh I am Dr.
uh presenting
um very good morning here in India and I
think in USA is a good afternoon.
Now I go to uh direct
here to uh
did you forward a copy of your slides to
us?
Now is it visible ma'am?
>> Wonderful. Thank you.
>> Okay.
Now my topic is the nationality
reposities of D20 countries in relation
to uh the ND is global meditator
repository and I am Dr. Shukatro a lian
of Vidasagar College for women Kolkata
West Bengal India.
in brief. Now uh now what is what to be
present in this conference and the uh in
abstract here uh the growth and
development of ETD uh ETDs available on
the open access platform is the
resulting uh in improved the service to
researcher recent trend of the awarding
the PhD degrees directly dependent on
the similarity report or plagarism
report. So it is never possible without
its and the open access movement to
promote hidden research as explore
research.
So uh the study aim to analyze the
current state of the NDLTD
uh to participate nationality repository
throughout the world. The major
objective of the study is to find out
the current state of the NDLT's metadata
repository to explore the comprehensive
the scenario of ED repository of G20
countries with respect to the NDT's
global ED meta repository. In this paper
the adapted methodology of thetric
analysis and some national level of ET
repositories G20 countries are analyzed.
The study should be the cover the ETD
initiative by the G20 members country
compress the 19 countries that means the
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada,
China, France, Germany, India,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of
Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia,
South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom and
United States and the European Union.
The G20 member the countries they
represent the 85% of the global GDP over
the 75 of the global trade and the about
the two3 of the world population
the major objective of the study are to
analysis the important importance of ETD
global context to find the linkage
between the global ETDs and the G20
member countries by talking into the
consideration the findings at the end of
the study there are the some proposal of
the recommendation and further
improvement of the status of the
national repositories.
Now we go going to the rearch abstract
the open access growth and the second
one is the quality assistance and third
one is the research trends
the electronic dissertation on the open
access platform the significantly they
enhance the research service and the
global knowledge of accessibility and
what are the quality of assurance The
PhD award now the mandate plaggarism and
the similarity reports ensuring the
academic integrity and research
authenticity and what are the research
transformation the ATD effectively to
convert the hidden research into the
explor discoverable scholarly
contribution for the global academic
community.
These are the key research terms.
And what are the research foundations?
There are three main basics of the
research foundation. Information the
development driver, research integration
and the stakeholder benefits.
Information ser that means the
information as the information search uh
that means the socioeconomic development
across the nations and academic
institutions. Research integration.
The research repository similarity
integrate and organization scholarly
output and enhance the discoverability.
And the last one is the stakeholder
benefits. The essential resources for
the researchers, librarians and academia
and the pursuing the advanced scholarly
world.
What are the global context of the align
of G20 countries?
Now there is a short very short video
and we know the uh G20 summit of the
2023
themes in the one earth one family and
one future. I think our the eng
is is a one of the best not only best
it's a one and is a one uh world one
repositories the meta repositories in
futures
and these are the uh very short videos
within the uh one and a half Yes.
Now skip to the
next one.
Now
what are the primary research
objectives? the connection discover
discovery, the global ETDs and G20
integrations to identify and analysis
the strategic connections between the
global ETDs and the G20 members
countries in the national research
infrastructures.
Secondary research objectives the global
context analysis that means that to
comprehensively the analysis and
importance of the impact of ETDs within
the broader global research ecosystem
and the uh another the comp comparative
assessment to systematically compare the
ETDs initiative across the G20 countries
with the established NDLT depository
standard and the best practice.
What are the research methodology to the
follow in this research in my research
is the analysis
analysis that means that we we follow
the uh there are the very various of the
entities of the national entities and to
go to the website and we collect the
data and analysis for the paper
and quality quantitative analysis that
means what are the data already found
from the various educ of the nationality
repository and it is a simplified and it
is a that means the presented in this my
article and presentation
the global participation N global
participation there are the 20 G20
countries actively participating in ND
this global open action movement
contributing to the worldwide scholarly
knowledge sharing and the top top of the
there are the also the examples of the
Australia, Germany, Brazil, Canada,
China and France addition addition
participating nations include the India,
Italy, Japan, South Africa, United
Kingdom, United States and others also
there
are the main uh there are the some
examples of the
is the Australia the trope from of
Australia, BDTD from Brazil and this iss
Canada from Canada.
The global ET repository is a major
international repository is the showcase
the diverse approach to the ETDs
preservation across the the continent
the China, France, Germany, India you
know the India sanga is a very popular
in throughout the our India and also the
around the world.
Now the status of the sanga is the total
full text the are the 6 lakhs 25,494
and then the data is from today and
there are the also submitted already the
synopsis are the 17,349
and there are the
university contributing universities at
the 842
and university sign more 96.
It is a record uh of the current status
of the subdanga.
Now what are the European Union ETD
contributions? The Dart Europe
consortium the seven European Union
nations contributed through the Dart
Europe then creating the unified
European approach to the EDDD management
and discoverability
at the popular that the main
considering the D in the Belgium,
Finland, Ireland, Netherland, Portugal,
Spain and Sweden and there are the
France, Germany and Italy maintain the
individual
hold while the contributing to broader
the European initiative.
[clears throat]
The global ETD ecosystem the extent for
the beyond the traditional academic
powerhouse encompasses of the diver
regions and emerging the scholarly
communities and there are the Armenia
and developing the national repository
infrastructure with the focus of the
regional language preservation.
Bangladesh growing the participant of
South Asian academic collaboration
network. Latin American also the uh
regional contribution promoting the
Spanish and Portuguese language
scholarships also and Taiwan also uh
they mention the advanced digital
infrastructure supporting the
multilingual uh the academic content you
know the uh the country's religion in
the ET resources there are the Armenia
the open access repository of the
Armenian electronic system and
dissertation Australian is the probe
Bangladesh is
Digital archives on the agricultural
thesis and dissertations. The Belgium is
the big tail big tail is thesis in
French and box is the thesis in the
premise and Brazil is the biblotica
digital Brazilia thesis dissertation.
The Canada, the Canada for the thesis
Canada, the Central Asia, the Central
Asian thesis repository, China, the
China doctoral thesis dissertation full
database, Europe is dart Europe, the
Finland is a thesis and the publication
of the University of Science and and
there are the also another repositories
that means the Millinda the means the
union catalog of the Finnish libraries
and France. The thesis France and
Germany due tech national
and Hong Kong they also the Hong Kong
HKU thesis online India Sanga Ireland
University College Dublin thesis Italy
thesis the online Japan Japanese
international repository online that
means the gyro and the sini
researchensor the Latin America is an
network of OA repositories. The Lithonia
is E lab ad
Netherland is a NIS and New Zealand is a
NJ research.org.n
in Jed North America the focus
dissertation and the thesis and PQ open
and Pakistan is a Pakistan research
repository Peru the Renuti the Portugal
is a RC cap
uh Scandinavia is a diva and the Serbia
is Na R US the South Africa it portal
Spain is thesis doctoral N red and SEO
the Switzerland is the helmet cat and
Taiwan is national digital library of
the thesis and dissertation in Taiwan
and United Kingdom is ethos and United
States is the American doctor
dissertation and W is the thesis
collection world these are the global ed
repository respective the national
repository
and the G20 ND this participation gap
that there are only the 13 of the 20 the
20 countries in G20 and there are the
only only 13 country they have the
repositories nationality repository
those are the participate in the NLTDs
and you know the 65% of the G20
participation rate and uh and there are
the participation gap they represent the
miss missed opportunities to the global
knowledge sharing the academ IC
collaboration among the world largest
economics and you know the 35% the
missing opportunities are the there in
the seven major economic remains the out
of the collaborative networks
the nonparticipating G20 nation who are
the nonparticipating
there are the Argentina the Latin
American second largest economy of the
singing the research output Indonesia
Asia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia,
South Korea and Turkey. They are they
are the nations that they are the seven
nations in uh in G20 countries. Those
are the not participated in the ND
repositories till now
and what are the leading ETD
contributors?
The top three contributors the
demonstrate the scale and the impact of
the national ETD uh initiative in the
preserving the scholarly knowledge. What
are they? They are the top three are the
United States. Number two is the Brazil.
Number three is the United Kingdoms.
The there are the United States. There
are the 1.5 millions of records in its
in repository. The massive collection
that reflected the decades of the
digital repository development and the
compens
part distributions.
And second one is uh 625K
that means the Brazil the Latin
America's the largest contributor the
showcasing the strong uh strong
international commitment and the uh
across the partisan principles and 600k
in the United Kingdom the robust
collection the repositing the excellence
of the research the supervision and the
digital preservation standard but now I
I think we we cross in India s Gonga is
also now in the present scenario is is
cross to the United Kingdom because
there are the total full test thesis in
Sanga is the 6 lakhs 25,494
the major
European contributor there are the 82%
in the European nations that demonstrate
the strong and the commitment of the
scholarly preservation throughout the
subd collections
and the France is already mentioned that
five lakh 25,84
but India is a record is a is a not up
to date record I already said that it is
a record is now mentioned 4 lakh 83,399
when the article is writing but now is
the data change is a 6 lakh 25,494
and China is the 4 lakhs 50,000 it is
emerging ed powerhouse that the meat
tire the contributors the showcase diver
approach of nationality is in the m what
the meter Germany that means the two
lakhs 84,000 year about and Canada two
lakhs the this is bilingual
reposiitories and the German is the uh
this quality control and the complaints
in the metadata standard that driven the
German excellent and the South Africa
one lakhs 51,150
the leading the African contributors of
the multilingual content and repositing
again.
And
you you know that is a graphical
approach in Italy, Japan and that
Europe.
There are the in in the India Gos there
are 6.4 4 millions of ATDs are there
and 89% of the GT G20 contribution and
11% is the other nations
that means the more more uh the soc
countries in the our ND repository
immediat depositors
and the G20 the the dominance in the
global repository the examination
overwhelming the contribution of G20
nations to worlds the economic the
electronic and dissertation collection
through the compensator analysis If
and I also mention the intest
overview
it I think it should be the change
nowaday data because there is the 6.4
millions the totalities but now it is
figure should be the change
and uh there are the also mentioned that
89% uh and G20 share I also
before I also told you the 11% data uh
11% the others repositories of the
Indians and the 6.4 4 million that means
the 89% in in the G20 countries
mentioned there
so we can uh there from the list of the
participant there also mentioned it
deposited the American doctor
dissertation and bid dissert Brazil
these are the and the sanga from India
is a very popular repositor in Indian in
Indian cities and you know the uh uh
some of the mainly for India's swanga is
fully open access and we can search
through the ind repositories and also
the direct from swanga and in directly
the full text thesis but some of the
thesis from the int is not the full text
we can search only the metadata fromt
repositories Please
the G20 participation in ETD ecosystem
the participation percentage the reveal
the significant uh disparities between
the G20 and the nonG20 countries in
electronic thesis and dissertation
submission rate the highlighting the
digital divide in academic research
accessibility Thank you.
And as you know the there are the met
harvesting pattern
the massive repository the patient the
developed econ economic the
participation from the developing
nations the start the construct of the
metadat harvesting the re the systematic
differences between the in the digital
infrastructure in the in our world and
uh I think if we if we participate more
and more in Our NLT repositories mainly
for the metadata. We can know what are
the research outputs are there around
the world and we can search in in
through the our in repositories as a
institution the capacity between the
economic blocks
and what are the economic power the
drive theos the dominance the global GDP
control there are the G20 countries they
represent 85% of the world gross the the
domestic products and TD leadership the
75% of the international trade flow the
through the G20 economics and ETD
repository share the 89% of the global
ETDs
that means that the G20 countries very u
it's a supreum of the
deposiitories and so also of the
globality GDP and the tail leadership
the the correlation between the economic
state and the research repository
presents the demonstrate that the how
the financial resources the directly
they impact the academic visibility and
knowledge dissemination and
capabilities.
The research visibility reflect the
economic and the influence.
What the research visibility means the
what the research around the world we
can see uh throughout the ET
repositories and we can full text we can
search and we can pl through the uh
similarity reports
the number tells the story. What are the
G20 countries that contribute
approximately 89,000 of the all in the
ETDs globally the creating a powerful
correlation between the economic
influence and the research visibility in
the digital repositories. These uh
concentrations suggest the financial
resources technological infrastructure
and the instit institutional support
system play the crucial role in the
academic knowledge preservation and
dissemination.
Now uh in India there are the no
MC thesis are the included in Sangonga
but in strategic recommendations if if
we include the expand the MP inclusion
then maybe the it is also the P research
gap in in the ETDs. So we can if you
include the MP inclusions the current
gap the many nationalities include the
master philosophy thesis the creating
the incomplete academic records and
limiting the research accessibility for
the emerging scholars.
The including ML thesis would
significantly enhance the repository
comprehensiveness and the provide the
broader access to intermediate the level
research contributing the across the
discipline.
What are the bibl the en the biblo
graphic standard? There are the uh many
repositories follow the
uh different different biblioraphy
standards and no standardizations are
there. But now in India we are can
follow the APA format for integrations
of the biblioraphy standard. The
implement standards American
psychological that means the APA
citation format the MLA compatibility
also we can use the NC the model
language association formatting for the
humanities research and ISO standard for
the comp complaints they adopt the
international organization for the
standardizing the biblioraphy protocol.
This standard uh standardized
biblioraphy record that facilitate a
seamless integration across the
different academic database and improve
the research discoverability and the
global scholarly communities.
I think if we follow the standard in in
a same it is a I think it is a standard
more and more
and in we in India we also mandate the
electronic submission protocol but in
future if we if we mandate the all all
over the the states all over the
from the India also If if implementing
the strategy to mandate the electronic
submission for protocols then it is the
increasing the number of DDS and day by
day is very very fast to establish the
mandatory electronic submission of the
requirement for all the dissertation
ensure the comprehensive digital
preservation while is the uh reducing
the administrative burden on the
academic institution.
the building the awareness through the
academic engagement. There are the
mainly the three two are the
professional development and knowledge
transfer. We know the organized the
targeted the workshops conference to
promote the ATD awareness the among the
academic administrator librarians and
research community globally. Then it is
it is increasing the the what are the
mean the ETDs and how how we can
preserve for the future we can a is very
necessary and uh that means the
professional development as for the
professional development in ed
repository the development is necessary
and it is the one kind of the knowledge
transfer also because the tacid
knowledge is is transfer to the implicit
knowledge also there are the
foster international the collaboration
through the specialized training
programs that demonstrate the best
practice in ETDs management of ETDs.
Now in conclusion
in in the view of the one earth
Now that mean that in in in conclusions
in view of the one earth one family one
future of the slogan of the G20 summit
we made the conclude that that G20
countries that play the parrier the pine
not the pioneer role to the development
of the sustainable world as you know
that the G20 members countries represent
87%
of the global 85% of the global GDP
as the scenary of the global research
repository. It also the shown that the
G20 member countries play the pioneer
role NDLTD play a vital role in the open
access initiative in the ETDs and the
research data management.
So there are the main recommendation is
all the there the alld repositories are
the valuable resources repository in
each country but some national
repository not include the empsises it
should also the include the in this
nationality repositories to make this
the comprehensive
the repository must provide the
biblioraphy records of the uploaded
thesis in various international blog
format such as APA, MLA, ISO 690 etc.
Then we can we can include the as per
our our requirement. If we we want APA,
if we want to MLA, if we if we want to
the ISO 690 and and so on, then it is
very easier and and last one is that we
encourage the all universities and
higher education institution for
mandatory
uh to submit the electronic versions of
thesis and dissertation by researchers,
universities into the national
repositories with the aim of the
academic community worldwide. time to
time
and thank you
I ending my session.
>> Okay. Uh we thank you for such an
interesting presentation that gives an
overall vision of what's happening all
over the world. And so I think this is
very important.
Uh I'm very happy because I was my
university was one of the founders of
BDTD, the Brazilian National Consortium.
I'm very glad you mentioned it. So let's
open for questions. I have been checking
the chat. I didn't find any questions
on the chat. So you have any oral
questions just to ask. I believe our
presenter is going to be very glad to to
answer.
Well, I believe we don't have any more
questions
uh or any questions. So, I invite you to
go to the closing ceremony so we can see
people who is going are going to have
received the awards.
Okay. Thank you very much. It was very
nice to be at the conference.