Marketing Vanguard at Cannes: How IBM Became Its Own AI Case Study ft. Jonathan Adashek of IBM
Watch on YouTubeVideo summary
Jonathan Adashek, IBM's Chief Marketing Officer and former Chief Communications Officer, shares his journey of transitioning from communications to marketing within one of the world's most storied brands. Having joined IBM in 2020 under CEO Arvind Krishna with a mandate to focus on hybrid cloud and AI platforms, Adashek describes learning the intricacies of marketing by asking candid questions and leaning into uncomfortable situations rather than relying solely on prior experience. He emphasizes that merging communications and marketing teams has been vital for aligning narratives around IBM's brand identity, ensuring that both functions advocate for the same goals while integrating more closely with business metrics like revenue and profit. This integration allows the organization to tell a cohesive story about its products and services, bridging the gap between high-level corporate messaging and day-to-day operational realities.
A central theme of Adashek's strategy is IBM's approach as "Client Zero," where the company serves as its own primary case study for artificial intelligence implementation. By automating processes across various departments, IBM has achieved significant cost efficiencies while simultaneously driving growth; notably, they now run half the number of events compared to two years ago yet generate 10% to 20% more leads through AI-driven targeting and personalized content. Adashek highlights that this shift is not merely about cutting costs but about enhancing effectiveness by eliminating redundant processes and focusing resources on high-value activities. He also stresses the importance of training teams to use new tools responsibly, warning against creating siloed agents or overwhelming organizations with too many disparate technologies that could lead to data fragmentation and excessive spending.
The conversation further explores how IBM balances its rich legacy as a mainframe giant with its modern identity in the open-source AI era. Adashek notes that while historical elements like trust and security remain foundational, the company had to reposition itself so stakeholders clearly understand what they can expect from IBM today versus yesterday. This evolution reflects broader industry trends observed at Cannes, where technology players are increasingly dominating the landscape by offering relevant content early in the planning process rather than relying on last-minute efforts. Adashek observes that while some traditional agencies and media companies have moved away from prime locations like the Croisette beachfront, tech giants have carved out their own spaces to engage audiences directly with innovative solutions, signaling a shift where substance and timing matter more than mere presence at prestigious events.
Looking ahead, Adashek points to recent organizational changes such as resegmenting customer accounts into named, select, and long-tail groups as pivotal decisions that are reshaping how IBM engages different market segments. He acknowledges the inevitable job displacement caused by automation but frames it as an opportunity for workforce evolution, noting that technology skills have a short half-life of under three years, requiring continuous upskilling to remain relevant. As he recommends Craig Brommer from Salesforce as another CMO worth following, Adashek concludes with optimism about IBM's future trajectory driven by its commitment to efficiency and growth through AI. His insights underscore the necessity for marketing leaders to adapt quickly, integrate diverse functions seamlessly, and use their own organizations as living laboratories for innovation in an rapidly changing technological landscape.
Read the full video transcript
We do half the number of events today
that we did 2 years ago and we get 10 to
20% more leads and interest out of those
events because we're using AI to better
target, to have better, more
personalized, more relevant content.
It's not just about a cost takeout. It's
about how do you get more effective? How
do you drive more growth?
>> [music]
>> Hi everyone and welcome to the Marketing
Vanguard podcast live from Cannes. This
is our special vidcast series right
along the Croisette. I'm Jenny Rooney
with Adweek and I'm thrilled today to be
joined by Jonathan Adashek. He's the CMO
of IBM. Jonathan, welcome.
>> me, Jenny.
>> Thanks for being part of Marketing
Vanguard.
>> Excited, very excited to join.
>> I am very excited to have you. We are
excited to have you. We have so many
things planned for the year ahead that
we're extraordinarily excited about. Um
but I really want to use this time here
as we sit here in Cannes um
to have you share a little bit of your
story. I always ask CMOs on my podcast,
you know, every brand has a backstory,
an origin story, but so too do CMOs. So
I'd love for you to start there.
>> I I've been at IBM
since January of 2020.
And I came into IBM as the Chief
Communications Officer and I'd never
done marketing before.
And in January of 2022, Arvind Krishna,
our CEO, asked me to take on the
marketing portfolio as well. So it has
been a steady and steep climb and curve
to learn and to
understand the world of marketing in a
way I hadn't understood it before and I
love it.
>> Literally, how do you do that?
>> Um
>> How do you learn it on the job?
>> I was I'm very lucky. I've got an
amazing team and when I took on the
role, Arvind gave me three very specific
things he wanted me to focus on to start
with
and the fourth was
learn from your four direct reports.
Figure out
how how things are working, what's going
on, and learn the expertise of the
industry
and business from them.
And that's what I had to do. I had to
ask lots of questions. I had to be
really uncomfortable. I had to make sure
that I got, you know, the the feedback I
needed from people that was very candid
and direct. And I needed to lean into
places that I just hadn't been before.
>> How do you think about that pivot for
you from communications to marketing?
And you still own the communications
remit within the organization.
>> Communications is still in my world. I
lead marketing, communications, CSR. We
call it MCC internally. I think bringing
them together has been really
important because at the end of the day,
it's we're all advocating for the same
thing. In this case, I look at it from a
political point of view, which is my
background.
We're running for office, and the
candidate is candidate IBM. And we're
trying to tell a story and take people
on a journey that's going to get them
engaged with our our company, our
products, our services. And so, I think
the
the complement of the two together is
really important. And the other thing
that this has done is it pulled the coms
team closer to the business, as well.
Marketing's so much more tied into the
dollars and cents on a day-to-day basis
of the business and how our revenue and
profit and all those things are moving.
Coms usually isn't that as close, and
this has allowed us to bring them
together and get the coms team even more
integrated into those pieces.
>> Yeah, no, I think that's really
important. In fact, we're here in Can,
Adweek is launching our Communications
Vanguard, which is
yet another uh Vanguard program for
communications executives, chief
communications officers, who who solely
own that remit within the organizations.
Yes, there's a lot of combination
happening here and there in pockets, but
um
you know, the conversation there was all
about the evolving role of the CCO, and
I think we've long spent time talking
about the evolving role of the CMO in
this industry, but I do think that they
are coming into a moment of inflection
and change as well. Needing to connect
dollars and and metrics to what they do
in the same way that CMOs have had to do
that
>> for
>> Without a doubt.
>> Without a doubt. And it's happened in
our organization. I we named Sarah Miron
as a chief communications officer. She
reports to me, but she also recently got
um brand responsibilities, too. So,
she's chief communications and brand
officer, and it's tying all of it
together. And how do you get more
efficient? How do you get more
integrated into the business? Because
when you have that deeper understanding
and you go talk to the business, they're
much more receptive to what you're
talking about.
>> Totally. So, let's talk about IBM.
Obviously, such an like I mean, goes
without saying. Uh you don't get more
iconic of a company or a brand
than IBM. Um where company right now in
2026,
such a storied history, but how would
you define it right now?
>> We've been fortunate. We just turned 115
years old uh this month. And
we have had to reinvent ourselves many
times.
>> Yes.
>> When Arvind Krishna became CEO in Ap- in
April of 2020, he said, "We're going to
be the leading hybrid cloud and platform
company in the world. I hybrid cloud and
AI platform company in the world." And
that's where we have really focused. Um
our big focus in
being an open source world and making
sure we can work across and work with
everybody else's technology
is really fundamental to what we do, but
we're still grounded in the trust, in
the security, and the confidence that
people get working with IBM.
>> Yeah. I mean, in that scenario, how much
of the equity of the brand do not just
lean on, but tap into, you know, as you
reinvent the company. I mean, listen, it
was it was it was mainframe computers.
It was large tech like physical
technologies um for for decades. Um
And the trust element was there. The
narrative, the being part of cultural
narrative in the way that a lot of
brands these days tried tried to attain.
Um you know, you have the company has
been there in cycles so many times
before. So, how do you sort of like take
that legacy, but pull it through into a
new era?
>> Staying true to the brand has been
really important for for us. And some of
the things that we've done
are still there. Some of the historical
things like you reference mainframes,
mainframes are still a big part of our
business. But
to be clear, we also sort of
got I would argue too wide in what we
were trying to do. And sometimes then it
becomes what is IBM stand for?
>> Yep.
>> When I um got the job offer, I called
one of my best friends and he said to
me, I got He was thrilled for me and he
said, I got one question for you. What
does IBM do?
And he's in the tech space and he was a
chief of staff to a a CEO of a major
tech company. And the fact that he said
that, I was like, okay, we got to
reposition ourselves and and get
grounded in
what do we do? So, people understand it
and make sure that the trust, the the
history of IBM can still come along, but
people understand I know I'm going to I
I trust them and I know they do great
work, but I know what I need to ask them
for, where I when I need to go to IBM.
Um and that's really been important for
us.
>> So, we're here in Can. How many times
have you been here before?
>> It's your fourth, okay.
>> lucky that it's only four cuz I talked
to a lot of people who have been here a
lot more.
>> What are you seeing, hearing, feeling
this this year?
>> Um
I'm I'm feeling really hot as I think a
lot of people are cuz it's been a hot
one here. Um but I'm seeing a lot of
conversations, participating a lot of
conversations, hearing a a of
conversations of people actually
starting to take that significant step
into AI.
>> Yep.
>> AI has been a
talked about topic for several years
[clears throat] and a lot of I think
last year a lot of people were like,
"I'm not sure how to do it." I think
there's still some of that. We still
have some of those conversations.
Um but I'm hearing a lot more people who
are saying, "Okay, I'm doing this.
How do you What did you do in this space
or have you done this and how do we move
it forward?"
>> Yeah, I totally agree with that. I've
also picked up on that. I think last
year it was about it's here, it's a
little bit scary. We're going to do
stuff.
Not sure we haven't done anything yet.
This year I'm hearing more actual real
case studies. And by the way, it's not
just application to creativity. It's
it's application to processes or
resources or things like that. And so I
think now we actually have some things
to sink our teeth into in terms of
examples of brands do actually doing
things.
>> 100%. I mean in my organization we've
looked across all the processes in the
organization and mapped those to
understand where can we put AI, where
can we automate, how do you how do you
simplify a process, how do you eliminate
a process cuz maybe it's been there for
a long time and it's still there because
it's been there for a long time. I think
the other thing that people are really
I'm talking to people a lot about right
now is the training that you have to do
with your teams
and understanding that
um the creating the time, carving the
time out for people to learn how to use
the tools and how to operate in an
organization that has AI because I might
use a tool that you're not using, but
that's going to that could change the
way we're interacting. That doesn't mean
you have to know how to use the tool
that I'm on. And then how do you also
limit the number of tools because the
worst thing you can do is go create
thousands and thousands of agents that
are just running wild around your
organization
>> Yeah.
>> that A don't interact with each other
and then B you've got a small group of
people on of those agents, and then that
data gets siloed and it doesn't get
pulled through. And then lastly, you're
going to have a token bill that you're
going to go, "Oh my gosh, what happened
there?"
>> Yeah. Yeah, so there's something
interesting when I think about it and
hearing you talk, pardon the word
choice, but it's the right one, there's
something very meta about what you do
because like you are you have to sort of
be your own best case study for any
clients that you're working with. And
it's been the case for IBM for all kinds
of technology, every technological
revolution that you've not just been a
part of but driven, right?
>> We we call it client zero right now.
Client zero started out as how do you
look at processes, how do you drive
efficiencies, how do you get better
results?
There's been a cost take-out that's come
with that, four and a half billion
dollars in three years with AI and
automation, and we've committed to take
out another billion this year. So it's
massive, and that's off of about a 50
billion dollar spend.
But it's happening everywhere and it's
focused on the results. And it is how do
we get more effective, more efficient?
We do half the number of events today
that we did two years ago, and we get 10
to 20% more leads and interests out of
those events because we're using AI to
better target, to have better, more
personalized, more relevant content
coming out of it and going into it. I
look at, you know, the way we're the way
we're targeting and handing off to our
partners. We're putting AI in there to
help make that more efficient. It's not
just about a cost take-out, it's about
how do you get more effective, how do
you drive more growth?
>> People do lose their jobs though in that
scenario, there's no doubt. And it
across across the industry.
>> Some people are going to lose jobs but
have opportunities to go into jobs that
are different. Yeah. I mean, that's part
of the thing. When you look at
technology, the average life of a of a
technology skill today is under three
years. Yeah. So we as a company continue
to hire
>> Yeah.
>> as as we make these changes.
>> reframing the jobs.
>> You're reframing the jobs and you've got
to do that. You've got to do that.
>> Um
last couple quick questions, you know,
here in Cannes it's interesting a lot of
people talk about sort of like where's
the center of power or gravity or
control meaning like um it's evident on
the beach, you know, over the years and
you've been here coming here four years.
I've been coming for about a little over
a decade like it's interesting to see
the migration of like where agencies who
have then moved off, you know, media
companies that have moved off, platforms
and technology players that now seem to
have risen in dominance
here at Cannes. What are you seeing just
holistically from like the the kind of
the power grab that's happening at
Cannes?
>> I you know, I think it's really a blend
of what's going on. I think technology
players, some of them have taken a
bigger space and are really at the heart
of this. And I think candidly those that
have moved off the beach and are in nice
air conditioned locations
>> probably
>> They get the way. I
>> You go see them.
>> Yeah.
>> Um but I think it's interesting. Some of
the companies have really figured out
how do they grab a hold of something and
everybody goes there because they want
to do they they understand what's going
there, right?
>> Yeah.
>> So I think Sport Beach was a massive
shift for Stagwell and it re-engaged
people in a different way with Stagwell.
Microsoft has Microsoft Gardens this
year and it's been a different shift.
Apple's got a different perspective.
Omnicom's got a great spot that they're
engaging people with. So there's I mean
Adweek has you've got Adweek house and
people that are regularly coming here. I
think it's
so much about it's it's so much about
the location but it's also the content
that you're offering. Yeah. And it's
candidly also about getting out there
early enough cuz I the the other power
shift that's happening if you ask me is
planning for Cannes is starting earlier
and earlier and earlier. And when you
get the things at the last minute you're
like, I
I can't do it.
>> Such a good point. Is it the Coachella
of marketing? Is it the Oscars of
marketing? How do you sort of what's
your what's your go-to?
>> go to Coachella. I don't go to the
Oscars. We do do the Grammys, so I'll
call it the Grammys of marketing.
>> go. Awesome. Um
>> But but at the same time,
how important, I might be committing
blasphemy here, but
the awards and the palet, how often do
you see people going there? I think it's
unless you're shortlisted for an award.
>> Yeah.
>> They're few and far between that I'm
talking to somebody who says, "I'm going
to the award." And it's few and far
between that I'm hearing people going to
the palet as much as they used to.
>> Yeah.
>> Even 4 years ago, people were spending
more time there. I think if there's
something we've got to do to get more
people engaged in that great content in
the great
material that's that's winning awards
and shortlisting for awards.
>> What's one decision you've made in the
last year that you're particularly proud
of because of the way it perhaps changed
trajectory for um an element of your
work, brand, the business?
>> A big shift that we made recently was we
started looking at customer segmentation
differently inside the company.
And last September, um we divided my
team up. We reorganized and we put um
one leader in charge of what we would
call our named accounts, top top
accounts, biggest accounts. And then the
select accounts, which are are that long
tail. Very important accounts in there,
but some of those are places we just
haven't engaged as much over the years.
And shifting how we go after that
segment of the of the market has been
really important and put two great
leaders on top of that. And to really
have one person at a global level who is
looking at each one of those segments
has shifted how we've gone after the
business and the success we've been able
to have. But we also have a lot more to
do to get even better.
>> Who's next? Who's a CMO I should have on
the podcast? This can be somebody you
know really well or it can be somebody
you just haven't met, but you admire
from afar because they're putting
extraordinary work out into the world.
>> Craig Brommers, I think he's doing great
work, but I know I'm willing to bet
Craig has been on my
>> I can't even believe it, but I love
Craig. He's fantastic. He's not been on
the show yet, so I'll get him on.
>> There we go.
>> If he's listening.
>> Fantastic.
>> Um in the meantime, Jonathan, thank you
so much for being here. Thank you so
much for as I said for being part of
Marketing Vanguard. By the way, your
universe of people you can go to to to
kind of like ramp up your your marketing
expertise quickly has just expanded from
four, your four direct report, to the
entire community of Marketing Vanguard.
So we're thrilled to have you part of
it. Um I look forward to our next
conversation and enjoy the rest of
Cannes.
>> Thank you. Thanks for having me on.
Thanks for having me as part of
Marketing Vanguard. I'm excited to um be
part of the community and thanks for all
you do, Jenny.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you for listening to Marketing
Vanguard, part of the Adweek Podcast
Network and Acast Creator Network.
[music]
You can listen and subscribe to all of
Adweek's podcasts by visiting
adweek.com/podcasts.
Stay updated on all things Adweek
Podcast Network by following us on
Twitter at Adweek Podcast. And if you
have a question or suggestion for the
show, send us an email at
podcast@adweek.com.
Thanks for listening.