Video summary
Lyn Alden outlines a three-pillar investment strategy designed to navigate an era of fiscal dominance, where traditional bonds often lose purchasing power and perform poorly. Instead of the conventional 60/40 portfolio split between stocks and bonds, her approach replaces fixed income with hard money assets like commodity producers and allocates a portion of equities to Bitcoin alongside cash equivalents for volatility protection and rebalancing opportunities. This structure allows investors to hold high-quality equities while incorporating more resilient hard assets that tend to win in environments where central banks are debasing currency. The strategy is tailored based on the investor's age, with cash serving as a buffer against market swings before being redeployed into other pillars of the portfolio. Alden conceptualizes Bitcoin not merely as gold or money, but fundamentally as portable capital and a solution to a centuries-old problem: fast settlements versus slow material delivery. She argues that while communication speeds reached light speed in the 1860s via telegraphy, settlement remained tied to physical movement until Bitcoin introduced irreversible digital value transfer without reliance on centralized ledgers. Although currently representing only about two percent of global assets compared to gold's twenty trillion dollar network size, she views Bitcoin as a dominant communication protocol for value that is unlikely to be displaced by competitors due to its core simplicity and strong network effects. She predicts it will eventually fill the role of gold while potentially expanding further into markets where even gold cannot function effectively as money. The discussion addresses whether viewing Bitcoin solely as a store of wealth rather than a medium of exchange is valid, with Alden affirming that for most people globally, preserving value against inflation and cross-border frictions is the primary challenge rather than facilitating daily payments. While stablecoins may serve short-term payment needs in specific regions like parts of Africa or Latin America, Bitcoin's unique advantages lie in its permissionless nature, resistance to sanctions, and inability to be debased by central authorities. Alden acknowledges that while some companies are using leveraged approaches similar to MicroStrategy to borrow fiat for buying Bitcoin—a strategy she notes has been occurring since 2020—she personally avoids direct debt financing due to the risks involved with all-coin treasury vehicles in publicly traded entities, viewing them as speculative rather than high-quality treasury assets. Regarding her personal conviction versus that of figures like Michael Saylor who hold massive concentrated positions, Alden explains she does not trust herself to be entirely right about Bitcoin's trajectory despite being heavily invested and bullish since 2020. Her philosophy involves sizing the position so that if correct, it yields significant material benefits, but if incorrect, it results in a setback rather than a financial "kill shot." She cites Paul Tudor Jones' analogy of Bitcoin as the fastest horse in the race but insists on owning multiple types of high-quality assets to maintain psychological clarity during bear markets. This balanced approach allows her to benefit from Bitcoin's explosive growth potential while ensuring that unexpected black swan events do not cause irrecoverable financial damage, distinguishing between those who intentionally allocate half their net worth versus those whose exposure grew organically through superior performance. Finally, Alden anticipates that Bitcoin's volatility will naturally decrease over the next five to ten years as its market capitalization grows from a billion-dollar asset toward a trillion-dollar scale and beyond, diffusing ownership among more participants. She views this reduction in volatility positively because it is necessary for widespread adoption of Bitcoin for pricing goods and services directly, which remains difficult today due to high price swings against fiat-denominated liabilities like rent and mortgages. While lower volatility may reduce the explosive return potential characteristic of early-stage assets, she believes the upside of achieving a stable global standard outweighs this trade-off, especially in contexts involving multiple currencies where Bitcoin could eventually become a universal settlement layer replacing fragmented national systems.
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In this moment, looking at the
landscape, where are you? You like 100%
deployed in Bitcoin? Do you spread
things out broadly? Are you holding
bonds? Like what where How are you
approaching this moment from an
investing standpoint? Yeah, good
question. I mean, I fortunately have
better answers there than on what public
policy makers should do cuz that's
always the hard part. The way The way
that I've approached investing for
myself and my clients is I generally say
a three-pillar portfolio. So, most
people are
you know, they think of the 60/40
portfolio. So, 60% stocks, 40% bonds.
The problem is that in fiscal dominance,
bonds don't do very well.
They They generally lose a lot of
purchasing power. Um and so, my approach
is instead of three-pillar portfolio.
So, one pillar is is high-quality
equities. So, that part's still the
same. Uh one part is um
hard money's commodity producers, kind
of these the more hard asset type of of
approach. And then, the final pillar is
cash equivalents. So, that is a section
that does get debated, but it can be
used to kind of protect against
volatility
and rebalance into the other portions.
And that, of course, will depend on how
old the investor is. Another way of kind
of thinking about it is you take the
60/40 portfolio, you take out some of
the bonds and put something like gold in
the the place, maybe not for all of it,
but some of it. And you take the equity
side, and you take a little bit of the
equities out and put in some Bitcoin.
That's kind of how I've I've tailored
portfolio um because in that fiscally
dominant environment, those types of
monies, those those types of more hard
assets, tend to be winners.
Okay, and how do you conceptualize
Bitcoin? Do you think of it as gold? Do
you think of it as
uh money?
Um
how do you categorize it in your mind?
It's some ways bigger than that. I I
view it as money. Uh it's also portable
capital. I I think more fundamentally
what it does is it solves the problem of
fast settlements
and so it kind of solves a century and a
half problem that that humanity had so
you know for for all of human history
transactions and settlements were
roughly the same speed you couldn't
really transact any faster than you can
move around the world so transactions
happen at the speed of foot and horses
and ships
but ever since we invented the the
Telegraph and specifically when we
deploy the Telegraph over long distances
by the 1860s we reached kind of this new
era where people could communicate
around the world at roughly the speed of
light and therefore could transact
roughly at the speed of light but we had
no fast settlement so we settlements
still took the form of literally sending
an auditing gold for example and so we
became reliant for about a century and a
half on very centralized ledgers to try
to bridge that whole gap between fast
transaction speeds and yet still very
slow material settlement speeds any sort
of like final delivery
and what what is interesting about
Bitcoin is it is basically invention of
fast settlements it finally allows value
to be sent long distances in a way
that's that's practically irreversible
in a similar way that you chip gold and
it it gets audited and therefore
that transaction is done it's not it's
not resting on a centralized ledgers
ongoing maintenance
and so
that's basically what that problem
solves but then it's up against very
large network effects so it you know it
starts in 2009 it's tiny it's up against
you know the the the hundred trillion
dollar fiat currency system and so it's
slowly growing into that right now even
at a two plus trillion dollar market cap
it seems big but it's something like
point two percent of global assets
gold gold at something like a twenty
trillion
network size estimated
uh around 2% of global assets. So, I I
think Bitcoin is going to grow into, you
know, kind of the role that gold fills
to some extent, uh but then potentially
has a avenue to grow further still
because it's able to solve things that
even gold itself as a as a money can't
solve. So, there's certain things
obviously gold can do that Bitcoin can't
do. You can use it in industry, it has
all these kind of practical purposes,
but as a money,
um
Bitcoin is is is in many ways more
powerful. It's able to beam around the
world in, you know, 10 minutes, uh even
faster by using some higher layers. Uh
and I think another way of kind of
thinking about it
is because especially, uh you know, with
your audience and in general, anyone
who's technologically minded, our first
thought is, well, the first technology
is going to be the one that gets
displaced. It's going to be some later
thing that comes and displaces it.
Uh and the one the the way that I've
kind of conceptualized this is that the
really big exception for that is
communication protocols. Those so far,
uh tend to have a very long life cycle
of lasting. So, whether it's Ethernet,
whether it's Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol, whether it's, um you know,
TCP/IP, whether it's USB,
once these things kind of become
dominant in their fields,
uh they tend to, uh one, they update
over time. So, what place what displaces
USB is the next USB rather than
literally a competitor.
Um
and two, uh the complexity and the
fast-moving parts, that tends to happen
at the periphery or on higher layers,
whereas the core of the system itself is
kind of very simple.
Uh and I think that Bitcoin's kind of
following a similar approach, which is
is this new communication protocol that
exists. And this in this case, it's a
communication of value,
uh and it's achieved basically network
effect dominance. So, it it it becomes
increasingly less likely that something
within its own field will displace it in
a similar way that Ethernet and USB and
others have kind of achieved dominance
and therefore it's going to grow into
whatever total addressable market has,
which I think is is north of gold's
current 2% of global assets. Mhm.
What do you think about people that
aren't um
they they either aren't sold or don't
care about it as a
a transactable thing,
uh but they think instead of it as a
store of wealth. Does that seem um
silly or because I
Bitcoin is not transacted like money is
right now.
Yeah, I don't think it's silly. I think
that basically people solve the problem
they have. And in for for most parts of
the world, people when they wake up,
they don't have a payments problem, they
have a store of value problem. Um
uh that's something that people in
developing countries have and then even
in developed countries, we just have a
slower version of it is where we're
going to store our value. So, that's
that's something that basically 8
billion people in the world have as a
problem. Payment problems, uh while some
people have them, they're way less
universal. You know, most people in
developed countries don't think I have
all these payment frictions all the
time. Now, certain areas do. There has
been, for example, debanking um in in
certain countries, uh people have the
issue like I point out uh that there's
over 40 currencies in Africa. There's
over 30 currencies in Latin America. So,
you can imagine in the United States if
every state had a currency, Oof. and
imagine all the cross-border frictions,
not just in terms of payments, but in
terms of cross-state lending and things
like that. So, if if an entity in New
York wants to lend to an entity in
Michigan and you have your your
balancing 50 different currencies, um
and so a lot of the world actually kind
of lives under that type of
uh friction-filled system.
Uh so, they especially in a cross-border
sense, you're more likely to have
payment frictions.
Um so, I think that that the problem
that
Bitcoin is kind of filling into, the
thing that it's solving is more that
portable store of value problem. So,
it's portable capital.
But then the margins, it can also solve
payment problems for those that have it.
But, then in addition, that's a that's a
crowded field. So, for example, stable
coins
not not for every person, but for a lot
of people, stable coins solve a lot of
their frictions, as well. So, going back
to that example about Africa, like
you'll see a lot of stable coin volumes
happening in several countries there,
like Nigeria,
because especially for shorter-term
holding and paying,
stable coins are equal or or in some
cases better than Bitcoin
at that specific task. And where Bitcoin
really shines that over that long arc of
time,
it can't really be sanctioned. It's not
centralized. It doesn't debase.
It's truly permissionless rather than
this kind of centralized node on top of
a blockchain. And so,
I think over time it grows into more of
that payments aspect, but I think in the
current time where it's high volatility
and it's growing into a its total
addressable market, it it more serves as
that kind of portable capital aspect.
Okay.
When I whenever I think about Bitcoin,
and my audience will know, but for
anybody that's encountering me for the
first time, I'm heavily invested in
Bitcoin, big believer, but I definitely
don't trust myself to be right about
Bitcoin in the way that say Michael
Saylor does.
What do you think about the Bitcoin
Treasury companies master in terms of
that just massive concentrated bet?
So, I think it makes sense for someone
to do it. I mentioned before that
basically in this current system where
you have debasing currency, anytime
someone can borrow or short via currency
and go long another asset, as long as
they manage risk and volatility well,
they get rewarded for it. So, I think it
makes sense that that someone figured it
out you can do with Bitcoin.
It was actually written about by Pierre
Rochard back in 2014.
He wrote an article called speculative
attack, and he's like someone's going to
figure out that if you can borrow fiat
currency and buy Bitcoin, you're just
going to keep doing it over and over and
over
That started 6 years later in 2020 and
it's been happening ever since
and we're starting to see it in other
companies as well. So meta planet of
Japan
you know a bunch of others. I think that
makes sense. I do think that you know
this cycle will hit a degree of froth in
it and so some of these levered entities
will get shaken out. We've also seen you
know all coin treasure companies
spinning up which I think you know
looking back years from now will will
probably not be seen as a very positive
things to have done that you know use
leverage to to you know kind of stick
all coins in a in a publicly traded
vehicle. Just because they're going to
wipe out value. Why would we look back
and say bad idea?
Because it wipes out value. Yeah, I
think basically there's been a long
history of
you know all coins have one or two good
cycles under their belt when they come
out they get launched they they get hype
but then they kind of roll over relative
to Bitcoin and then never really
recover.
So that's that's been kind of the case
over and over and over again and I kind
of expect that to keep happening just
because of that communication network
effect aspect that I talked about
before. You think though that with the
all coins that people are really fooling
themselves into thinking this one's
going to be bigger than Bitcoin? Is that
the phenomenon or is the phenomenon
I'm going to bet against or bet on
culture. I'm going to be smarter than
the next guy. This is PvP servers all
day and I'll just know when to get out.
Yeah, I think that that makes sense. I
think that a lot of that is PvP. I think
when you put it in a in a publicly
traded vehicle it gets a little bit more
more potentially serious or the scale is
bigger. But yeah I think a
>> guys you really think like that's wild
to me. First of all I didn't know that
there were companies using an all coin
treasury uh
like approach. Obviously if they created
their own coin sure but
that seems insane. Is this a thing
that's happening a lot? Like are there
any all coins that you could point to
and be like well that was smart? I mean
maybe Solana but like woof. Other than
that,
Yeah, I think a lot of them can make
good trades. Um, but I think that none
of them really have the quality of a
treasury asset, which is different. Uh,
basically something that I think there's
a there's a difference between a
like a hedge fund holding a trade
versus a publicly traded company using
it as a long-term treasury asset. I
think Bitcoin has met that standard. I
don't really view others as having met
that standard. I think they're more like
uh, penny stock tech plays, basically.
Where, you know, for example, I'm on the
I'm on the record of being bullish on
stablecoins. So, obviously any sort of
rails that enable stablecoins to
function have certain some degree of
value. Um, so I think it's not to say
that there's no value in the space. Uh,
but generally speaking, it's inflated
because there is this really big
speculation element and this PvP element
kind of built on top of it. Um, and so I
think and I think over time you've kind
of seen the narratives play out. And now
the the narratives in that whole space
are pretty weak outside of stablecoins
and certain other forms of of
tokenization.
Do you use debt to buy Bitcoin?
I do not. Um, but I I mean, I've been
long MicroStrategy since 2020.
Um, I I view it I I treat it as much
smaller position than core Bitcoin.
Uh, and then anyone who has optional
leverage
uh, that doesn't get rid of it is in
some ways using leverage to buy assets.
So, for example,
you know, I I have uh, purposefully I
have mortgages attached to properties
because if I if if I if if I can short
fiat currency at 3% for the long term,
I figure instead of, you know, selling
stocks or selling Bitcoin uh, to pay
that off, uh, I'm kind of indirectly
slightly leveraged
on assets. Uh, but for the most part I
let other proxies do it for me. I let
you know, MicroStrategy do that for me
rather than myself hold Bitcoin in debt.
And do you have a like philosophical
stance that you use to explain to
yourself or to other people like this is
why I don't go all in like Michael
Saylor. Because if if Saylor is right,
he is going to make himself one of the
wealthiest people on planet Earth. Like
if this continues to, you know, 10x from
here or more, like he's really really
going to be upper echelon of wealthy.
Not that he isn't already, but I mean it
will just be absolutely absurd. Um
but boy oh boy, the reason I don't do it
is I just don't trust myself to be that
kind of right.
Uh while I have high risk tolerance,
clearly not that high.
Uh and there could be a black swan event
or whatever. And so I just as a
philosophy go, I'm going to spread
myself across a broader basket of um
risk on assets to be sure, but I I want
that more diffuse take because who
knows?
Yeah, so my my approach is when I'm very
high convicted bullish on something,
uh I size it so that if I'm right, I
materially benefit from it. But if I'm
wrong, it's not like a financial kill
shot. It's just a major setback. And so
with Bitcoin,
it is my largest individual asset,
uh but it's one of many assets.
Uh and there's also difference between
someone who, you know, say sticks half
of their net worth in Bitcoin versus
someone who bought some Bitcoin and then
because of superior performance, it's
become half of their net worth. Um and
and they they psychologically treat it
somewhat different. So,
uh I I you know, I have a lot of Bitcoin
exposure,
um but it's in that kind of broader
mindset of more broadly that I want to
own multiple types of high quality
assets, short fiat currency where I I or
let other, you know, let let my assets
do it for me on their balance sheets.
Um and I think that you know, to to uh
quote Paul Tudor Jones, I think
Bitcoin's the fastest horse in the race.
Um but I don't think it's the only
horse. And I think that it's I have a
clearer head by not being 100% in on
something.
Uh it gives me kind of a uh
Zen aspect in bear market. So, for
example, in in November 2022,
when Bitcoin was what had collapsed from
69,000 all the way down to like 16,000,
uh I was at the um
Pacific Bitcoin conference.
Uh and you know, we were having a good
time. We were on stage. We were
laughing.
Uh you know, the the energy there was
high.
Uh and I think because one, people knew
what they own.
And two, anyone who wasn't leveraged
uh or or didn't size it uh
inappropriately relative to their
volatility and risk expectations,
uh use it as a buying opportunity. So,
um
I I think it makes sense for someone to
be all in.
Um
but not necessarily everybody. And not
even necessarily most people. Is how I'd
put it. Another way of kind of putting
out is that that, you know,
Michael Saylor does have other assets in
his personal life. He he does have
properties and things like that. And
this particular vehicle obviously
represents the vast majority of his net
worth. Uh
but uh he'd still be okay if if Bitcoin
had a problem. So, I think people, you
know, you want to put yourself in a
position where
you know, if Bitcoin doesn't perform the
way you think you will, it could be, you
know, obviously very damaging to to
someone financially. Uh but it's not
necessarily an an irrecoverable thing.
Uh
you know, if if they encounter an issue.
And and it's going to partially depend
on their level of conviction and their
level of research that they've done on
it.
Yeah, agreed. Do you see the volatility
of Bitcoin coming down? And would you
celebrate that or be sad?
Uh so, historically it has mildly
decreased cycle after cycle.
And I think that's normal. I think that
when you go from a one like a, you know,
a million-dollar asset to a
billion-dollar asset to a
trillion-dollar asset, uh it's naturally
that the the holding of it gets more
diffused
uh and there's kind of less kind of tail
optionality uh going on. So, I think
that uh
over the next 5-10 years, I do expect
volatility will decrease. Uh and I I
view it as a good thing uh because it it
as it kind of gets higher toward a total
adjustable market, uh we'd expect
volatility to decrease. And also part of
why people don't use it for payments uh
at scale is that volatility.
Um
so, you can't really price things in it
because of that high volatility. Uh we
we still live in a very fiat world. Our
our liabilities uh either in debts or in
just ongoing obligations, rent,
mortgages, uh things like that, our
expenses are in our in fiat currencies
around the world. Uh so, people can't
really price things in Bitcoin. If
Bitcoin does get much larger and more
liquid and the volatility goes down,
that actually opens the possibility
where people could price things uh more
readily directly in Bitcoin. Especially
when you're talking about a context
where, you know, a continent with 40
currencies
um
and it could become more of a standard
uh that that people use. So, um I do
expect volatility to decrease and while
it the downside is it takes away from
the explosive return potential over
time,
uh I think the upsides outweigh it, but
I also think we have
much more to go most likely before that
volatility gets, you know, to what we
consider low like gold.