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Just How Dangerous Are Young Men? - Rob Henderson

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The podcast features a deep dive into the concept of "Young Male Syndrome," described as one of the most significant memes for the coming decade, characterized by heightened risk-taking, reduced self-control, and increased criminality typically observed in men aged 15 to 24. This phenomenon is presented as an evolutionary impulse where young men lash out physically after minor injuries or insults because fighting back against intentional agents was historically advantageous, even if modern responses like punching walls are maladaptive. The discussion highlights that this syndrome manifests globally across cultures and societies, with statistics showing peak rates of hospitalization for violence and auto accidents occurring within this specific age bracket regardless of economic status. Specific behavioral examples illustrate how young men attempt to signal toughness through dangerous actions such as not wearing seat belts when accompanied by male peers or taking excessive risks while crossing streets in the presence of women. The conversation references a study indicating that men are twice as likely to be killed simply crossing the street compared to women, and another finding regarding seat belt usage where males feel less compelled to wear them with other men present than alone or with female passengers. These behaviors are interpreted through an evolutionary psychology lens, suggesting that young men seek to demonstrate strength in potential violent conflicts against rivals rather than merely impressing women, leading to a surplus of fitness being channeled into risky activities like driving without restraints. The dialogue explores the modern context where this syndrome is often exacerbated by isolation and disconnection from traditional structures, noting an alarming rise in "sexless," unemployed young men who retreat into video games, pornography, and junk food consumption rather than seeking employment or relationships. While some argue that online gaming communities like *World of Warcraft* provide a virtual outlet for these coalitional behaviors, the speakers express concern over the loss of real-world status-seeking opportunities and the potential for violence among those feeling dispossessed. The transcript touches upon historical solutions to similar demographic imbalances, such as Portugal in the 1800s exporting surplus young men on galleon ships to pioneer new worlds, contrasting this with modern challenges where technology hijacks natural curiosity but fails to provide sufficient structure or purpose for many males. A significant portion of the discussion addresses the rise of "incel" ideology and its classification as a domestic terror threat by some groups, though data does not currently show an uptick in murder rates linked directly to these ideologies despite their rhetoric. The speakers analyze why young men might volunteer for difficult experiences like military service or endure painful training periods only to later regret them upon reflection, suggesting that structure and discipline are often necessary character-building elements even if they feel undesirable at the time. Ultimately, the conversation underscores a tension between modern freedom allowing individuals to opt out of societal expectations and the historical necessity of overcoming youthful impulsivity through hardship, raising questions about whether future generations will find fulfillment in their current nihilistic comfort or eventually recognize the value of past struggles.
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you've been looking at a lot of young male syndrome recently I think this is going to be one of the most important memes of the coming decade and both of us have been talking about it at least in part for maybe like three or four years I think online but it's picking up steam what have you learned digging deeper into the modern conception of young male syndrome and how it's sort of manifested what have you learned yeah yeah well so so yeah the young male syndrome this constellation of traits that are associated with uh a certain period of time in young men's lives typically the teens in the early 20s uh you know heightened levels of risk-taking reduced self-control and inhibition uh if you look at rates of criminality for example uh they tend to Peak at around age 19 and this is true regardless of uh culture and Society sort of all across the world in non-industrialized hund gather communities and all the way up to sort of wealthy and Rich societies that it's the young men if you look at who's committing the crime in that Society it's it's in evitably going to be sort of manage say roughly 15 to maybe 24 even things like uh like like so this is just in the US context likelihood of being hospitalized for punching walls uh there was a nice graph I saw uh and I and I posted it online um of you know the sort of the distribution of of of um young or or men just men in general being hospitalized for and it's all concentrated again 15 to 24 it's like you know 10-year-olds aren't being hospitalized for punching walls and Nei are six-year olds it's all that sort of young male group and you know I I'll admit I've punched walls before yeah did you see uh Alexander daty posted quote tweeted an image this morning that was a mother asking how she could help her son and it was just a photo of his bedroom wall and this bedroom wall was just hole after hole after hole and then the door had a hole in it and it's like I mean it looked like a sufficiently flimsy American house that the hospitalization risk was quite low but that the decorating risk might be quite High yeah yeah yeah that's uh in that case I mean that yeah that that sounds like it would require some some serious interv serious yeah intervention some serious treatment what I find interesting is uh especially for young men that's sort of that this this is I think an expression of the young male syndrome is when a young man uh experiencing some sort of uh usually like a minor injury and then their immediate response is to lash out so like I saw this with some of my friends where um you know like maybe uh I know something simple like like they accidentally uh poke themselves in the hand or something and then their immediate response is to punch something so they hurt themselves and they're pissed and then they punch something and and I think that this is basically a a misfiring of this kind of evolutionary impulse of of if a if an intentional agent hurts you it actually is uh advantageous uh to to fight back response right exactly so so if uh I don't know like the cactus plant stabs me you know maybe punching the wall is unwise but if you do something to upset me and then I immediately respond physically that can actually be um an Adaptive strategy so I think like that is you know this is this is speculation but this is what I think is going on there because otherwise it doesn't make sense right you're injured let me let me break my hand now it makes no sense so uh so yeah so the young male syndrome yeah sort of reduce inhibition increased risk-taking criminality uh risky driving um you know if you look at uh who who's arrested for drinking and driving who uh gets into the most auto accidents who is the most likely to be killed simply crossing the street yeah so so it's yeah men are twice as likely to be killed simply crossing the street as women um so there are so many sort of different different factors here and there was one on on the seat Bel point there was an interesting study which found that men are less likely to wear seat belts when there's when they're accompanied by a male passenger relative to when they're sitting by themselves or when they're sitting with a with a with a woman what do you think that's saying I think that is uh one possibility here is uh is essentially the attempt to Signal toughness uh that you know you of course like there's a lot of interesting work here and a lot of discussion and and debate around this um because of course men want to signal to women and we want to signal that we're you know strong and can acquire resources and all those kinds of um sort of Bedrock uh um findings in evolutionary psychology but then we also want to impress other men too you know you want to show that you would be a you know in in the ancestral context you want to show that you would be good in a in a violent conflict against a rival Coalition or if you're uh big game hunting you want to show that you're strong and so I think the way that it might manifest itself in the Modern Age I don't need to wear a seat belt you know I'm going to show my friends and my mates like I don't need to wear this two rocket ship going towards me hasn't got [ __ ] we both became fans of that David putt study oh yeah that was able to predict the uh number of sexual partners based on not female ratings of attractiveness of male faces but other male ratings of toughness of the same male faces super cool study that the women's attractiveness rating had basically zero predictive power but that the man's toughness rating had like quite a good bit of predictive power yeah was it you that taught me or was it Dunbar that taught me about um men's Street crossing in the presence or without the presence of women H that was probably done bar okay so this this this study is so much fun so they got um crossing the street is really interesting because it's a relatively discreet variable you have distance of vehicle from Street crossing and then you have uh like the presence or lack of presence of a female and Men the diff difference in how close the vehicles would get and men would prepared to cross the street in the presence of a woman was like a third of what it was when there was no women around like look at all of this you know Surplus Fitness that I have I'm going to cross the street while this car is only 15 yards away from me or whatever yeah yeah yeah yeah although I think yeah the young male syndrome is yeah I think it it sort of depends on the context but yeah it is most likely to sort of be expressed when you're trying to impress women or when you're trying to impress men again so I don't think yeah it would I don't think it would necessarily impress young women uh you know that you're driving without a seat Bel right and I think maybe on some level guys understand that but with with with it wouldn't necess it's not so much that you're impressing your friend when you put when you don't wear the seat belt is that if you do you might be mocked or made fun of or that what's you know are you know what are you wearing a seat belt for that kind of especially you know 19-year-old guys you know that kind of thing um and so it's not so much trying to look t but just not to look weak very interesting okay so but young male syndrome specifically seems to be uh worsened amongst sexless dispossessed rambunctious young guys Coalition together in small groups to go and set [ __ ] on fire and push over granny yeah yeah yeah and we yeah yeah that's uh it's you know when a when a young man is isolated sort of by himself there's only so much damage he can do but it's sort of the the r the risk becomes exponentially greater sort of as that as as he sort of partners with other men and they collaborate and start to plan and so yeah this is uh I mean so so you had this this interesting term about the the sedation male sedation hypothesis hpis it's in a a study at the moment with bus and William they're testing it interesting interesting yeah I mean I'm just thinking about because I remember when you first told me about that something that had come to mind is um you know I had friends I mean this is you know sort of back in the I don't know if people still play this game World of Warcraft but I remember I had a couple of friends who like Lost Years of their life to this game and they were like and they the way that they spoke you know as you know when you told me about this I thought like yeah these young guys you know this is you know 18 19 this was years ago but they would say like all right you know I got to I got to hop off the phone I'm going on a raid you know I got a raid scheduled you know like well you don't have a raid scheduled you have you know seven hours of sitting in your laptop chair computer scheduled but in his mind he's like I'm going with my other internet friends and we're going to go you know raid this Castle or whatever they do in this game and I could see that yeah this is a sort of an expression of that or an example of that of you know just young guys who ordinarily might be out causing trouble and instead they're just online uh and that's how they do it you know I saw this funny this funny post on Twitter um and this guy you know he said something about you know back in the day if you were like a hyper curious young man uh you know you you'd basically start like uh trying to document the like visible differences between the mushrooms uh right around your house and today what they do is like try to collect the Rings in a Sonic game you know like speedrun Sonic uh and so yeah I think the the virtual world is sucking in a lot of a lot of uh angry and aggressive men but we may also be losing like that sort of the pattern matching sort of systematizing absolutely yeah well it's just it's managed to hijack an awful lot of the status seeking coalitional uh curiosity adventurous behavior that young men are you know th all of history has been kind of acclaimed for you know you look at um my favorite example of the solution for young male syndrome was Portugal in the 1800s what did they do there they the first son was allowed to there was a an imbalance in the sex ratio okay and they knew that if son one married because he was the oldest son but son two three and four perhaps uh weren't permitted to marry and there weren't enough women to marry that this was going to cause problems so they just put them on gallion ships and said go you know Pioneer the new world away you go so they just they literally exported the young male Problem by putting the men on ships and giving them this sense of adventure you know channeling their aggression outward against either a new world or or political enemies or whatever it was and uh yeah I think that there is still a question Vincent came on the show mutual friend came on and he's been researching and he says you know every single time that we have high rates of sexlessness and blah blah blah we have an increase in Associated violence and it's just at the moment and someone may tell me that I'm wrong but it doesn't seem to be there in the data right we have incel blackpill ideology there was this period maybe about two years ago where uh they were even uh donate claimed to be a domestic Terror threat I think uh in cells uh they were a terrorist group right I saw that um where's like show me the violence show me the uptick in the violence now that's to say that hasn't been an uptick in murders and stuff but I think a lot of that can be attributed to the yeah exactly like the receding of police from inner cities right um yeah yeah I wonder if the so so on its face it seems silly right that the incels is a domestic Terror threat but I wonder if they were just sort of if they were actually familiar with the research on the young male syndrome and the sort of historical p i mean maybe I'm giving them too much credit but but they essentially they were sort of anticipating the possibility and they're just sort of getting out ahead of it and saying well you have a lot of young sexless angry young men and historically that's been the you know a group that's been dangerous so let's just designate that label on them but I think yeah in the Modern Age with with technology with video games with porn with scrolling phones I mean yeah I've seen sort of research on uh what young men like jobless young men do um and most of the time they're scrolling their phones playing computer games watching porn overeating junk food you see Nicholas abats work on that uh I haven't is this this is related to the men like men not working or whatever it is whatever it's called just awesome but yeah it's like some insane percentage of men are neats not in education employment or training uh but also our Prime working age like I think it's 22 to 50 um and it's this unseen because unemployment rates are relatively low in America but hiding in that data is a very unusual cohort of men who are electing to be unemployed they're living on uh social welfare in one form or another or Andor still living at home spending an insane amount of hours per year playing uh video games and while they're playing video games 50% of that time is either on prescription medication or whilst taking weed so you just have a very it's like okay here's the Big Data okay well what's that like how's this constituted who are the component people that make up this data and you go hang on a second like what's this it's like I think it's like 8 million or 14 million men Prime working age men electing to retreat from the employment market now we put this episode up and uh a lot of guys that are maybe a part of this cohort are tangential to this cohort commented and you know the sentiment very strongly was why should I contribute to a world which doesn't value me uh why am I going to work to get a a 5'3 200 and 10 pound uh woman who's already gone through two marriages and got four kids uh you know just very despondent evidently guys who don't see much future for themselves and uh it was it was really eye openening because largely the comments on Modern wisdom tend to be you pretty personal growthy agentic highly Sovereign upwardly mobile Etc um but this episode like blasted out of the algorithm into the wider internet or maybe it got shared on some forums or whatever and it was very very interesting and I got to see a you know I got a window into into this world and it didn't seem these guys didn't seem very happy um they were maybe uh comfortable in their nihilism uh but I don't think that they were particularly fulfilled I mean they may be comfortable when they're young but there's I you know I'd be curious whether sort of as as we move forward um you know decade or two decades later I mean it's one thing to be a a neat when you're 19 or 23 but when you're 43 or 51 and you're single maybe you've never had a girlfriend and you've spent most of the last you know several decades just playing video games and and and wallowing in Collective misery on forums and stuff yeah I think there's I mean now in the Modern Age we have so much Freedom you don't have to work anymore you don't have I mean if you don't want to if you live in a modern Rich Society um you can collect sort of extended unemployment or maybe live with your parents or um find ways to I mean you know very few people now very few young men are sort of literally starving or having to steal food to survive and uh and now if you want to do something difficult you have to make the choice to do it rather than um sort of uh uh be be pressured sort of by by external factors I saw this I saw this this Tik Tok video I'm not on Tik Tok but people sometimes send these to me I saw this one this this this uh this young guy I think he was in the Army US Army and he was just sort of walking through his barracks and uh and he was asking these these other these other young young guys these young recruits uh you know if you could talk to your recruiter right now what would you say and uh you know these you know these other young guys were like I told him to go [ __ ] himself or like God this sucks or why did I do this so on and so forth and I'm watching this I'm like I know exactly what he's talking about because I was there I was you know i' had enlisted I was in the Air Force and I remember especially like the first two years are just awful like once you get a bit of rank and a bit of responsibility like once you go through the training Purp stop eating [ __ ] yeah exactly then you're like you know then you're okay but the first couple of years really suck and so I knew like these were all very young guys they were still sleeping in bunk beds and I would have said the same thing you know I'm glad that Tik Tok didn't exist back then but I'm watching this and I'm thinking like these guys don't understand right in in 5 years from now they're going to be glad that they ate [ __ ] for however many years and they did this they went through this experience um and and I think a lot of young a lot of young guys won't even go that far like they won't even list which is fine you know everyone has their own sort of make your own choices but in that moment I understood that like this sucks why did I do this like this is awful and then you go through it and you can sort of in hindsight go back and say like it was it was a character forming experience it was good for me like I was an idiot when I was 19 and I probably needed a bit of that structure a bit of that discipline I needed to have my ass kicked a little bit and uh and I think yeah like you don't but and and those guys volunteer to do that right you have to choose to do undergo that experience you've already pre-selected for someone who's got the agency to get moving yeah yeah I have this idea every single morning for over 3 years now I have started my day the exact same way which is with element in water element contains a science-backed electrolyte 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MW thank you very much for tuning in if you enjoyed that clip with Rob you will love my fulllength podcast with him which you can watch right here go on tap it tap it