Video summary
The lecture begins with an introduction to the first eighteen verses of the Gospel of John, known as the prologue, which scholars suggest were originally composed in a style suitable for singing as a hymn within the early church. This section serves three primary theological purposes: it establishes Jesus' divinity and equality with God the Father; identifies Him as the source of divine eternal life (*Zoe*) and true light that overcomes darkness; and provides compelling reasons why He should not be rejected by humanity. The speaker emphasizes that these verses are dense with foundational truths, making them more suitable for mature believers seeking spiritual depth rather than new converts who might benefit from simpler accounts found in the Gospels of Mark or Luke.
A significant portion of the discussion focuses on John's strategic use of Greek terminology to bridge cultural gaps between Jewish and Gentile audiences. By using the term *Logos*, which was a concept familiar to both Greeks as an impersonal intelligent force and Jews through Aramaic translations like "the word of Yahweh," John reveals that this abstract power is actually a personal being named Jesus who created all things without Himself being made. Furthermore, the text highlights the doctrine of the Trinity by contrasting Genesis 1:2's mention of God's Spirit hovering over the waters with John 1:1's presentation of "the Word" as a distinct person existing alongside God the Father in eternity past, thereby affirming that Jesus is fully divine and co-eternal with the Creator.
The lesson then delves into the distinction between physical life (*psyche*) and spiritual eternal life (*Zoe*), explaining that possessing Jesus grants believers access to true light that cannot be extinguished by surrounding darkness or suffering. The speaker addresses common objections regarding the grammar of John 1:1, specifically the argument used by Jehovah's Witnesses concerning the definite article in Greek; he explains that ancient biblical Greek was not as rigidly technical as modern language and cites other verses where God is referred to without a capital "G" despite clear theological intent. Ultimately, this prologue asserts that only those who believe in Jesus' name are born of God rather than natural descent or human will, granting them the right to become children of His family and escape eternal separation from Him.
Read the full video transcript
Sorry for the delay. Um yeah, hopefully
everything will work and um yeah, if you
could
thanks for your patience people who are
online and thanks for your patience
those of you who are in the class. Uh if
you could just somehow make this thing
stand. you know, it keeps falling.
Okay. Yeah, I think it's it's all right.
Yeah, as long as I can manage. Yeah. So,
if I'm audible, uh we can get started.
We'll uh begin today with a word of
prayer.
All right. Yeah. Thank you. Thanks,
Lord. We're committing our class into
your hands today. Even as we are
beginning the first chapter of the
gospel of John, we invite you to come
Lord and speak to us in our hearts.
Prepare our hearts oh Lord so that we'll
be receptive to spiritual things and the
truths which you wish to share with us.
So we pray Lord that our entire class uh
will go smoothly and well and that we'll
not have any uh any other technical
glitches. Thank you Lord in Jesus' name.
Amen.
Yeah. So I promise that next time
onwards we will not have any
complications if for some reason I don't
know that it's just been bad our first
session and this session but yes in
future hopefully we will not have any
more issues. Uh so let's get started
with our um gospel of John. So if you
have your Bibles, you know, keep your
Bibles open at the first chapter of uh
John. And um
we see mainly three things over here in
this prologue. We talked about that last
time, right? Uh where our entire gospel
is divided into three uh main uh four
main sections. uh the prologue which is
like an introduction which is just the
first 18 verses and then you have the
Jesus public ministry and then you have
his private ministry and then lastly his
uh you know um crucifixion and
resurrection. So uh we are looking at
the prologue today and that would be the
first 18 verses. The way John wrote
these 18 verses when we look at the
grammar that is used, the Greek grammar
which is used in those uh 18 verses uh
scholars say based on that that most
probably he wrote it in such a way that
it can be sung like a hymn. So um in
those days when um you know they wanted
something to be byhearted when they
wanted people to uh really uh learn and
absorb something they would write it out
in such a way that it's easy to
memorize. So and many of these things
which they memorize they would put a
tune to it and they would sing it. And
so they say that scholars say that based
on the on the kind of uh writing style
that is used in these first 18 verses
most probably the prologue was in the
form of a of a hymn of a song and the
people would actually sing it in the
early church. So uh if John wanted them
to buyart it and know it then probably
what he has had to say in these 18
verses was very important you know. So
um what are the three main things that
he talks about here in this prologue?
Firstly, he establishes the fact that
Jesus is divine. The first three verses
are devoted to that. He wants to make it
very clear that this Jesus is uh no
divine and equal to the father. So then
then in the verse four onwards for the
next few verses he talks about how Jesus
is the light and how Jesus is the life.
And the third main thing uh he gives a
list of reasons why this Jesus is you
know should not be rejected that he is
far superior to all uh other leaders
from the past and so he should not be
rejected. So these are the three main
things and so every time the church
would sing these 18 verses it was a
reminder to them that this Jesus whom
they have chosen to follow. He is God.
He is light and he is life. I mean
without light and life no one can even
live. It's not even possible to have a
life without light and life you know. So
um so that was established in the in
this hymn which they would sing. And
then there are a few uh main reasons why
it is so important not to reject this
Jesus because everything you know your
entire life revolves around this Jesus.
So we will look at these first 18 verses
and uh you know look at these truths in
a deeper way. So um we know the opening
statement I mean most of us know it by
heart you know John 1:1. So John uh John
chapter 1:es 1 and 2 is where he begins
by saying in the beginning was the word
and the word was with God and moreover
not just the word was with God in fact
he was God. Uh so uh and then in verse
two he says he was with God in the
beginning. So um most of us are familiar
with uh the word used over there. The
Greek word used over there. That's the
Greek word logos. So in the beginning
was the logos and the logos was with God
and the logos was God. Why did he
specifically use this Greek word?
Because the readers of that time would
have been familiar with this term logos.
It had a special significance. It had a
special meaning. And um um
um both the Greek Greek people of that
time and the Jewish people of that time
were familiar with the idea of word
logos. Um
both the Jewish and Greek communities
believed that in the very beginning you
know before things came into being there
was just darkness and emptiness
um all all over the universe you know
that's in fact stated in your Genesis
1:es 1 and 2 if someone could very
quickly turn to Genesis 1 1 and two and
look at how the you know the earth is
described at that time uh in right in
the beginning when God created the
heavens and the earth. What was the
condition of the you know earth at that
time?
>> In the beginning God created the heavens
and the earth. Now the earth was
formless and empty. Darkness was over
the surface of the deep and the spirit
of God was however
hovering over the waters.
>> It says here that the earth was formless
and empty. Darkness was over the surface
of the deep. So both the Jewish people
and the Greek people believed that in
the very beginning there was nothing. It
was just empty and it was dark. And in
the Greek belief system you know um they
believed and in fact there was one
particular Greek philosopher who
promoted this idea. Uh he a man named
Heraclitus.
Okay that would be H E R A C L I T U S.
one of those Greek philosophers
especially him and many of the others
they declared that when the time in the
beginning when everything was empty and
dark and formless there was a power
there was a force which existed at that
time not a person just a impersonal
power or force and that force was
intelligent and it was called the logos.
So in the Greek belief system there was
uh they believed in something called an
you know logos which was just an
impersonal intelligent power you know
like wind is a power right it's not a
person but you can feel its force you
can feel its power when it's moving so
in the same way these Greek people they
believed that in the beginning there was
this impersonal intelligent force a
power that was named as logos. So here
in his opening statement what John is
trying to say to the Greek people is you
know you people believe in a logos which
existed in the beginning you know what
this logos is not just a power it's a
person it's an actual person and his
name is Jesus so he takes what they know
about the beginning and he connects it
to the truth and he says this logos that
you believe in it's not just a power
it's an actual person it is Jesus that
is what he is hoping to establish in the
in that opening statement. Now this is
something which would have had meaning
even for the Jewish people who are
reading this statement because um by the
time you know Jesus uh came along Hebrew
was uh not spoken much. It was more
their um religious language
at home and in their everyday
interactions. they would all be mainly
talking in Aramaic. So even Jesus in his
home, he would be talking in Aramaic.
That was that had become the common
language of that time. But when they
would go to the synagogue on Saturday
there, you know the the scroll would be
read out in Hebrew and then even the
leader who was standing and preaching
maybe he would preach in Hebrew. Uh you
know so Hebrew was more the religious
language but not the everyday language.
And then when it came to official
matters where you know you're having
business interactions and you know come
you know conducting trade and all in the
marketplace there you would use the
Greek language because that was like so
it's something like our setup over here
you know in our country at home we have
our mother tongue but then when we are
you know interacting in the marketplace
uh you know with outsiders we will
either use Hindi or we will use English
and then of course in in churches
depending on which church we go to we'll
either have English or one of our
regional languages. es. So it was
something like that. So um
so a few hundred years before Jesus came
along, people began to translate the
Hebrew scriptures into Aramaic so that
people will be able to easily understand
what the scriptures are saying. So at
that time when the translation was being
done uh they avoided using the word God
in many of the verses
um and instead they substituted and put
in the word the the wording mera of
Yahweh me a mera that's supposed to mean
word the word of Yahweh let's take an
example you know in Genesis 1:3 you know
right in the beginning Genesis 1:3 it
says and God said let there be light.
That would be your Hebrew wording. But
in the Aramaic translation, it says,
"And the mera of Yahweh said, let there
be light." So in many places where the
word term God was used, they substituted
this other phrase mera of Yahweh, the
word of Yahweh. Um just to take another
one example Genesis 3:8
where it says then the man and his wife
heard the sound of the Lord God. But
then when you look at the Aramaic
translation there it says they heard the
voice of the mera of Yahweh. They heard
the voice of the word of Yahweh. So the
Jews also were familiar with this
concept of the word of Yahweh. So John
is telling the the Jewish readers, he's
telling them, you know what, this this
term that you're so familiar with, the
word of Yahweh, it's not just an idea.
It's not just a concept. It's an actual
person. This word of Yahweh is an actual
person. So this opening statement, it
made sense to the Greek people. It made
sense even to the Jewish readers of that
time. And um you know we have this um
thing which is told to new believers. We
generally tell new believers you know
start with the gospel of John. But
actually the gospel of John has got such
heavy theology packed into it.
Especially right in the first chapter
that probably
gospel of John is not what we should be
recommending to a brand new believer who
knows almost nothing about the Christian
faith. Maybe we should actually choose
Luke because you know Luke is writing to
Theophilus and he wants to explain in
the simplest terms to this gentile
person Theophilus about who Jesus is and
what Jesus has done. So maybe we should
recommend Luke to new believers or even
Mark because Mark is very simple. He
just wants to give a account of the
miracles that Jesus did and in and then
the way he helped people. John on the
other hand has got a lot of thick you
know theology packed with um important
foundational truths which we need for
our you know our belief our trust our
faith. Um so yes if someone can can
handle John then yes maybe we can
recommend John to them. Uh but you know
Luke or Mark would be simpler for a
brand new believer. So right here in his
first opening statement in itself, John
is making a point. He's addressing the
Greeks telling them that their logos is
actually a person named Jesus. And he's
telling the Jewish people, this mera of
Yahweh, this concept that you guys are
so familiar with, it's not just a
concept. This word of Yahweh, this mera
of Yahweh is an actual person and we
need to place our faith in him. So that
is why in your John 1 uh verse two he
says he was with God in the beginning.
He doesn't say it was you know with God
in the beginning. It's not just a force.
It is a it's a person. And in verse
three he says through him all things
were made. So this word of Yahweh is not
just a word which God speaks. It's a
person and it's this person this word
who has made all things. without him
nothing was made that has been made. So
in these three verses um John
establishes that Jesus is a person. He's
not just a concept or a force and he is
the one who has created all things.
There are also two other main
theological truths which we see
established in these in in these opening
verses. Um it says over here uh that the
word was with the god in the beginning.
So here in this right in this opening
sentence
uh John is you know bringing out this
truth that our god is triune. He is one
god in three persons. Because over here
he says in the beginning was the word
and the word was with God which means
God the father is separate and the word
is separate. There are two separate
persons. And where when when exactly are
these two persons uh you know being
where where are they being placed? They
are being placed in the beginning. And
what does Genesis say about you know in
the beginning? In the first two verses,
Genesis 1:1-2, it says, "In the
beginning, who was there?" It says, "The
spirit of God was hovering over the
waters." So, in the beginning, according
to the Old Testament, the spirit of God
was hovering over the waters. And now
here in your, you know, John 1:1, he is
saying God was there and the word was
there. And the word is a person. So if
you look at these Genesis 1 1:2 and John
1:1, you know, it kind of establishes
the fact that we worship a God who is
one, but he is in three persons. We see
the spirit of God being mentioned in
Genesis 1:1-2. And we see God the father
being mentioned in John 1:1. And the
word is being presented as a separate
person equal with God. And that is
Jesus. He is mentioned as the third
person of the trinity. So John 1:1 and
Genesis 1:1-2 when combined are bringing
out the truth that our God is triune.
Okay. So this is one very foundational
truth which John is establishing. So can
you see we've not even crossed the first
two verses and already there's so much
that you know John is bringing out in
these two verses. Another important
thing which he brings out in these two
verses, he says not only was the word
with God, he was God. In other words,
Jesus is equal with the father. He is
not lesser than the father, he's
completely equal with the father. And um
this is a truth which again and again,
you know, Satan has tried to um
suppress. He doesn't want people to
believe in the full divinity of Jesus.
And one example that we have from our
current day would be the Jehovah
witnesses. They witness and they say
that Jehovah, you know, the Yahweh is
only God the father and he is the he's
the true God and Jesus according to the
Jehovah Witnesses, he is just a lesser
being that that God the father created.
So um you know um
yeah uh those of you who you know who
can um who would like to know these
things in greater depth uh why do the
Jehovah witnesses you know why do they
say that uh only God the father is God
and that Jesus is something lesser they
give the you know the argument they give
is from the original Greek Bible you
know if you if you know the original
Greek Bible Bible was written in the um
you know originally the the New
Testament was written in the Greek
language. Uh all the gospels were
written in Greek. The letters which
these uh you know uh Paul and the others
wrote they all wrote it in the Greek
language. So the Jehovah witnesses they
will point to John 1:1 in the original
Greek Bible and they will say look at
the way the verse has been written. If
you look at this verse, they'll say when
it talks about God, it uses the definite
article. And then when it refers to
Jesus, the word, it does not use the
definite article. That's the argument
which they present. What exactly is a
definite article? In case you don't, you
know, you're not familiar with your
grammar. What is a definite article?
Anyone knows what a definite article is?
Um, if I were to say to you, sit on a
chair, uh, is an indefinite article. But
if I say to you, sit on the chair, the
is a definite article. A chair,
indefinite article. The chair is
definite article. That's just basically
your grammar. So, what these Jehovah
witnesses will say is, look at the way
John 1:1 is written. when it's talking
about God, it says the God. But when it
talks about you know word being God, it
doesn't use the word the over there.
Okay? So that's basically the argument
which they present. But you know in case
someone comes up with that argument with
you, you can be able to prove to them
that it's a very very weak argument.
Okay? So we will actually look at this.
I mean after all you know we are looking
at the truths of our word. So it's
important for us to know this. So if if
at all anyone says to you you know uh
the definite article is not used for
Jesus then we know we will clarify that
and we will explain um how we are
supposed to understand this. So you know
if at all you have any doubts about what
is there in the original Greek wording
you can always go to Bible hub that's
basically your Bible hub. So if you type
in your Google search Bible hub, it
automatically takes you to that website.
You know, you have that website Bible
Hub where you can look up the original
Hebrew wording of the Old Testament and
you can look up the original Greek
wording of the New Testament. So if you
were to go to your Bible hub and look at
the exact words which are there for your
John 1:1,
this is basically what you will read
over there. The first portion of the
verse, you know, if you were to
literally do a word byword translation
of the Greek, the first portion of the
verse is basically going to sound like
this. Okay, the first portion of John
1:1 word was with the God. The Greek
wording used over there is word was with
thorn ton the god. Word was with the
god. And then the second portion of that
verse it will say and God was the word.
It doesn't say the God was the word. It
just says God was the word. So based on
this the Jehovah witnesses will say look
the definite article is being used for
God the father because it says word was
with thorn teonon the god. But then when
you read read the second portion it just
says and god was the word. So which
means the second god must be a small G.
The first you know portion has a capital
G but the second portion should just be
used with a small G. That is the
argument they present. Why is this a
weak argument? Because ancient Greek was
not as technical as our modern Greek.
Sometimes they would use the definite
article. Sometimes they would not use
the definite article. John was not
thinking grammatically when he wrote the
gospel at that time because at that time
uh Greek grammar was not as rigid and as
fixed as it is today. So when John was
writing he was just using the the the
language of that time the ancient
biblical Greek that was used at that
time and at that time the Greek was not
as technical as it is now. And so in
some places he uses the definite
article. In some places he does not use
the definite article. And uh we see
examples of that right in the first
chapter itself. Let's look at John 1:6.
You know in John 1:6 it says there was a
man sent from God whose name was John.
Over there he does not use the definite
article for God. But then we all clearly
know it's referring to God, the living
God. There was a man sent from God. Look
at verse 13. Verse 13 talks about
believers, you know, who have accepted
uh Jesus. So it what does it say about
them? It says that they are born of God.
And again over there, the definite
article is not used. It doesn't say the
God in the Greek. It just says God, but
we all know that it's referring to God.
Verse 18 is a is a powerful example
because it says no one has seen God at
any time. Here it's most definitely
talking about the living God and it says
that no one has seen God and over there
in your verse 18 in the Greek the
definite article is not mentioned but
it's clearly referring to God the living
God. So if you look at the Jehovah
Witness Bible in those places they have
you know definitely used capital G they
don't seem to have any problem even
though the definite article 'the' is not
mentioned they still use capital G in
their Bible their Bible is called um new
world translation so in in their you
know in their Bible new world
translation wherever it's convenient
they will use capital G and wherever
they don't want to accept the divinity
of G's is they will automatically use
small G. Now that's double standards,
right? If you want to stick to the rules
of grammar, then stick to the rules of
grammar and apply it everywhere equally.
Okay? So because they are also aware of
the fact that in those days grammar was
very flexible. It was not fixed and
rigid and technical the way it is today.
Uh so um when John was writing and you
know and the word was God even though he
is not using that uh technical definite
article he definitely is indicating the
fact that the word Jesus is also God and
he is equal with God. So in your first
three verses um you know he establishes
that this Jesus he is God and he says
through him all things were made which
means that Jesus himself was not made
through him everything was made. So in
the same way God the father was never
created. He was always there. God the
son also was no was never created. He
was always there and it was through him
that all things were made and without
him nothing was made that has been made.
So we have looked at the first three
verses establishing the divinity the
divine nature of Jesus. We'll move on
into the next uh uh next maybe four
verses which talks about Jesus as being
life and light. So we are into verse
four now. So in verse four it says in
him you know it's talking about this
word Jesus in him was life and that life
was the light of all mankind. And the
word being used over here for life. You
may be familiar with it. You know Zoe.
Have you heard of that term Zoe? That's
the term that is used over here. So it's
saying over here in him in this word in
this Jesus in him was Zoe. And that Zoey
was the light of all mankind. Now again
this word this Greek word used over here
Zoe that also has got spiritual
significance. Now back then in those
days you know when people used to talk
Greek at that time Zoey was just an
ordinary word I mean it just basically
means somebody who's alive I mean if
you're alive and you're breathing you
know your oxygen is going in oxygen is
coming out your heart is beating then
basically Zoe will be used for you have
life you have Zoe but when John took
this word and he began to use it in his
gospel and then the other writers also
the other you know um New Testament
writers when they began to use this word
they gave this word a special
significance.
So when in the Bible when the word Zoey
is mentioned, it's not just talking
about life as in no know you're alive.
Your heart is beating and you're able to
breathe. It's not talking about that.
It's talking about divine eternal life.
So in the New Testament, wherever the
word Zoey is used, it has a special
significance. It's talking about divine
eternal life which we have. And so here
John is making this statement and he is
saying you know in this Jesus in this
word was Zoey and that Zoey was the
light of all mankind. Um so the
statement that he's making is that if
you have Jesus with you then you have
divine eternal life. If you don't have
Jesus with you yes you'll still be
breathing. you know oxygen will come in
go out go in and out and your heart will
still be beating but you will basically
have suk that's the other Greek word
that that would be p s u c h e you know
like you know with Peter in uh John
13:37
Peter says to Jesus I will lay down my
life for you he says he's talking about
his physical life uh over there the word
suk is used p s u c h e So over there
Peter says I will lay down my suit for
you. My life that is just your physical
life which you know which which is based
on whether your heart is beating whether
you can breathe or not. But this other
word Zoey is reserved in the New
Testament for divine eternal life. And
so John is making a statement and he's
saying, you know what, if you people
don't have Jesus with you, you don't
even have Zoey. You don't even have
divine eternal life, you are spiritually
dead people.
And only a person who has Zoey in them,
they have the light of all mankind. If
you don't have Zoey, if you don't have
divine eternal life inside you, you're
actually living in darkness. You may
have a lot of wealth, you may have
influence, you may have power, but the
point is you're in darkness. You don't
even have any light in your life. So in
him, in this Jesus, there is divine
eternal life. And if you have divine
eternal life, then you have light in
your life. Otherwise, you are in
darkness.
Why why is it so important to have this
light? Because he explains in verse
five, the light shines in the darkness
and the darkness has not overcome it.
Now with verse five, there's a little
bit of a complication, you know,
depending on whether you're reading NKJV
or whether you're reading NIV. Um,
anyone over here has NKJV? If you do,
can you just quickly read out verse five
for us?
John 1 vers5.
What does it say about the light?
No one has the NKJV here
>> and the light shines in the darkness and
the darkness not comprehend it.
>> Yeah. It says uh the light shines in the
darkness and the darkness did not
comprehend it. Now comprehend is just a
very very big word which means to
understand. Okay. So it's saying the
light shines in the darkness and the
darkness did not understand it.
But in your NIV uh it says the darkness
has not overcome it. The Greek word used
over there is kata lambano. You don't
really need to know the Greek word but
the point is that particular Greek word
can be translated in multiple ways.
uh that Greek word can mean to obtain
something that Greek word can mean to
overtake or overcome something and that
Greek word can also mean to understand
something okay so over here looking at
the context of these verses the NIV is
probably the best translation because
it's talking about how the light shines
in the darkness and the darkness cannot
overcome it the darkness cannot overtake
it so there's a very important important
truth that John is establishing over
here. He's saying you know what if you
have this Jesus then in him there is Zoe
life and this Zoey life becomes the you
know the light for all mankind so he's
making a statement and saying if you
have Jesus in your life even if
everything around you in your world is
dark inside you you have life and you
have light and this light is so powerful
it will begin to overcome all the
darkness that is surrounding you. So
it's a very important statement that
he's making over here because in you
know many of these uh people in John's
time these believers were living in very
tough and dark times. They were
wondering whether they'll be able to
even survive. And so the assurance he's
giving is don't ever worry if you have
this Jesus then you literally have Zoe
divine eternal life in you and this
eternal life will turn into a bright
light which will overcome every area of
darkness which is attacking you. You
know if this if this if you if you're
suffering in the area of health declare
and say to yourself I have Jesus in me
and he is the light of all mankind and
this light will overcome the darkness.
This light will overcome the sickness
which I am facing. If you're in a
financial situation where you know
you're you you you you're suffering due
to lack of money you can declare and say
in me is Zoey life the divine eternal
life and this Zoey life is the light of
all mankind. So and this light cannot be
shut down by the darkness. This light
overcomes overtakes the darkness.
Therefore, because I have his Zoey life
in me, these finances will change. My
situation will change because the light
will overcome, overtake the darkness.
And that is the reason you know Jesus
says in your uh John 16:33,
someone can read out the promise which
Jesus makes to us, you know, in John
16:33.
I have told you these things so that in
me you may have peace. In this world you
will have trouble but take heart. I have
overcome the world. Jesus doesn't say
you know all your problems will just
disappear rather Jesus says in this
world as long as you're living over here
in this world you will have trouble. But
take heart don't get discouraged you
know don't don't uh don't feel sad. Why?
because I have overcome the world. So
this Jesus who has overcome the world,
if you have him with you, then you have
the Zoey life in you and the Zoey life
will become a bright light which will
overcome and overtake every area of
darkness which comes to attack you. You
don't have to stay under the control of
that darkness like the poor people of
the world, you know, and you don't have
to be suppressed by the darkness. You
can declare and say I have Zoe life in
me which is the light of all mankind and
this light will overcome the darkness.
So you begin to pray, you begin to claim
what is yours. You begin to declare the
verses the Lord is bringing to you
regarding your situation and you will
see the darkness being overcome by his
light because the Lord has himself
declared to us take heart. Don't be
discouraged because I have overcome the
world. And so in your verses 4 to9, you
know, John kind of emphasizes that he
talks about how this Jesus is actually
the light. If someone could read out
those verses, verses 6-9, which talk
about Jesus being the light of all
mankind.
>> There was a man sent from God whose name
was John. He came as a witness to
testifying concerning that light so that
through him all might be all might be
believed him. He he himself was not the
light. He came only as a witness to the
light. The true light that gives light
to everyone was coming into the world.
It says here uh that Jesus is the true
light. Okay. Verse 9 it says that was
the true light which gives light to
every man coming into the world. So
every baby that is being born into the
world they can have light in their life
only if they are following this true
light. There are many false lights
available. You know you have the false
light of power and wealth. You have the
false light of leaders who claim that
they can help you and save you. You have
the false light of uh uh you know maybe
fame and popularity. Those are false
lights because when the darkness becomes
strong enough those lights will get you
know quenched. But this true light Jesus
no darkness can ever put him out. So
that is why he's called the true light
you know in he's being compared against
all the other false fake lights. He's
the one true light who can give light to
every man coming into the world. So we
have seen in the first three verses that
John establishes Jesus as divine. In the
next four or five verses he talks about
Jesus being life and light. And now he's
going to talk about some important
things which we should know recognize
about Jesus. And because of which we
should never ever make the mistake of
rejecting Jesus because all kinds of
people would have read these verses. So
John is trying to communicate to them
how important how central Jesus is to
everything. If you don't believe in this
Jesus, you have nothing. So he gives a
series of maybe two three points about
why Jesus is so important and why you
should place your faith in him. So we
look at the first point. The first point
that he makes in verses 10 to13 is that
without this Jesus you will not even
become a child of God. You may be
thinking that you're a great child of
God. But if you don't have this Jesus
you are not even a child of God. You
don't even belong to Jesus God's family.
And so when when you die you'll end up
in hell. You'll end up in the other
family which is not even a family you
know because I don't think Satan really
believes in families. So anyway uh you
know so so it's a very dangerous place
to be. So he he says in these verses
verses 10 to13
about how you need this Jesus to at
least become a child of God in the first
place. You know, so verses 10 to uh to
13, if you could read out,
>> he was in the world, and though the
world was made through him, the world
did not recognize him, he came to that
which was his own, but his wound did not
receive him. Yet to all who did receive
him, to those who believed in his name,
he gave the right to become child of
God. children born not of natural
descent nor of human decision or a
husband's will but born of God. So he
says those who believe in the name of
this Jesus they are the only ones who
will be given the right to become
children of God. So all the other people
will just be born of blood. They'll be
born of the will of the flesh or the
will of man. But they'll not be born of
God. Why does he say Cespino specify
these terms over here? Because you see
the Jewish people had great pride in
their ancestry. They would say we are
the children of Abraham our father. We
are the descendants of Moses. So they
had great pride in who they were. So
here Paul is, you know, not Paul. Okay,
John. Um because I keep covering Paul's
letters, that man's name keeps coming
out. John, John is the writer over here.
John says, you know, being born of blood
is not going to make you a child of God.
You may have Abraham's blood in your
bloodstream, but that is not going to
make you a child of God because it is
trust in Jesus, belief in Jesus which
which makes you a child of God. So on
judgment day, God is not going to ask
you who is your ancestor, whose blood do
you have in your bloodstream. That's not
the question he's going to ask. He's
going to ask you did you believe in
Jesus as the son of God. That's a simple
you know thing requirement. So he says
the person who you know those who were
born not of blood, not of the will of
the flesh nor of the will of man but of
God. The only way you can be born of God
is you have to believe in the name of
this Jesus. So point one, okay, why we
should really accept this Jesus and not
reject him. Second, he makes a very uh
what would have been for them a very
shocking statement. Oh, we don't have
time for any shocking statements because
we are at 9:49.
Okay, we will save our shocking
statement for next class. Okay. So, um,
now even as we just went through these
13 verses, you know, you're beginning to
kind of get the depth that is there in
your in John's words, every sentence,
he's wanting to hit a mark. He's not
just simply talking for the sake of
talking. Every sentence has got weight.
So, maybe we should not be recommending
this gospel to a brand new believer.
They'll wonder what on earth is going
on. Maybe you can, you know, direct them
instead to Mark or to Luke, which gives
a more simpler account. But if you are
somebody who's already familiar with the
Lord and you are, you definitely need to
grow in the Lord, then this is the
gospel that you would look at because
here is where he's giving you meat.
You're not getting baby milk anymore.
Okay? So people who are going to be
attending this class, remember, you're
now at a stage where you're not going to
be given baby bottles. Now you're going
to be given solid meat. So you need to
pay attention. You need to pull up your
shoulders and say yes I'm now you know
becoming grown up. I'm in the third year
and now there are truths being given to
me you know which I can convey to others
and change their lives. Okay. So with
that attitude ah yes I can see all my
students alive and active and
enthusiastic over here and even our
online students over here. Isn't that
amazing? The Lord has something special
in his heart for us. Okay. The bell rang
very quickly. Small prayer. Lord, we
just thank you so much, oh Lord, for the
truths that you are revealing to us
through your word. We pray that these
truths will go deep, deep, deep inside
and they'll start begin to begin working
in us and they will change us into
people who are strong and powerful in
you because no darkness can ever
overcome us, Lord. Thank you, Lord. In
Jesus name. Amen. Amen. Thank you. Yeah.
>> Amen. Thank you, ma'am.
>> Thank you.