Video summary
The video explores methods for interpreting biblical scripture when faced with verses that seem unclear or contradictory. The speaker argues against relying on a single isolated verse but instead advocates using the "preponderance of evidence," where multiple clear passages help illuminate more difficult ones. For instance, while Acts 22:16 mentions baptism washing away sins, Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that salvation is by grace through faith and not works. The speaker reasons that if water baptism were a work contributing to salvation, it would contradict the principle of grace; therefore, in this context, "baptism" likely refers to spiritual baptism rather than just the physical act of being immersed in water.
A significant portion of the discussion addresses how cultural idioms and translation choices can obscure original meanings, using Proverbs 22:6 as an example. The common English interpretation suggests training a child according to their own path leads them astray later in life, but this misses the Hebrew idiom which actually means allowing a child to follow his natural bent or selfish desires will result in him remaining that way into adulthood. Similarly, the word "whosoever" in John 3:16 is often misunderstood as implying anyone who wants can be saved regardless of belief, whereas the original Greek implies those who are already believing. These examples illustrate why relying on a single text without considering its broader context and linguistic nuances leads to confusion.
The speaker emphasizes that systematic theology often colors how we read texts based on pre-existing beliefs about specific topics like baptism or end-times prophecy, which can lead to division among believers. Instead of engaging in theological gymnastics to force difficult verses into agreement with clear ones, the recommended approach is to start with what God clearly states He intends to do and let that guide our understanding of debated passages. For example, while there are differing views on whether Israel will be punished or saved during end-times events, all agree that God plans both punishment and salvation for His people; recognizing this unified truth helps resolve apparent contradictions in the text without needing to stretch the meaning of specific verses.
Ultimately, the video concludes that reading the Bible naturally as a cohesive story is essential because it mirrors how humans understand narratives like movies or books—we start at the beginning rather than jumping into random chapters. The speaker asserts that from Genesis to Revelation, God's consistent plan involves cleansing sins through blood and baptizing believers in the Holy Spirit upon their profession of faith, not merely through water rituals found only in the New Testament. By prioritizing clear teachings over obscure ones and understanding the overarching narrative arc, readers can avoid misinterpretations caused by cultural biases or isolated proof-texting, leading to a more accurate and unified grasp of biblical truth.
Read the full video transcript
What I wanted to first I wanted to ask
you was um it's a it's a way of
interpreting scripture. Now I've always
heard this but what I failed to see is
it somewhere found in the Bible or is it
just scholars that have read the Bible
have come up with a good rule of thumb.
I've always known that to interpret
scripture, you take the scriptures that
speak more direct to help you answer the
scriptures that are, I guess you want to
say, a little not as direct or a little
more uh gray areaish to to find out the
the answer to those verses. Now to
understand, let me if we take uh Acts
22:16
and put that against uh Ephesians 28-9.
Now, I'm not saying what Ephesians what
Ephesians 28-9.
>> Okay. And then Acts 22:16.
>> Acts
>> 22:16.
>> Mhm. Okay. Let's do this real quick.
Sure. Uh let me if you going to put them
up on the screen, I could read from
there or or Okay. So, oh now why do you
delay? Get up and be baptized and wash
away your sins calling on his name and
compare that
so with Ephesians 2:8-9. For by grace
you have been saved through faith and
that not of yourselves. It is a gift of
God not as a result of works so that no
one may boast. Okay.
>> Amen. So if as we read in Ephesians, it
says just as you read, there's no works
that I can do to contribute to my
salvation. Amen. But I've heard people
use Acts, the act, that verse in Acts,
that word baptize has to be water
baptism in order to wash away your sin.
So I go, "No, that can't be." Because if
Ephesians stated that I can't do
anything myself to contribute to my
salvation, then that answers the
question of Acts 22 that baptized cannot
mean a water baptism because that is an
act, a personal act that I'm doing to
state to the world that I'm a new
creature in Christ. So how can that
contribute nec, you know, directly to
what my salvation is? Now that's just an
example of me saying before how we take
that that notion is is there a verse
that states that notion where the um
where scripture obviously interprets
scripture but where the the more direct
verses will help you understand the less
direct verses. So, so you you were using
those kind of as as an example.
>> As an example, but I mean I do find it
in arguments, but just an example.
>> There is no biblical text to say go with
the easier to understand verse over the
more difficult verses. Say, but I would
say this. I would say this, you would
want to go with the preponderance u of
evidence and take the more clearer
verses. Let's say if I've got five clear
verses, I got another verse that um
doesn't seem as clear. I'll go with the
five clear verses, right? What you'll
see all throughout scripture is God will
say the same thing different ways. So,
what does it mean to be saved? It means
to be baptized in the Holy Spirit. It
means to be a disciple. It means to be
born again, right? It means to believe.
It means to confess. So, there's
different ways of saying the same thing
because somebody might it might click
differently with certain people. And we
see that when Jesus is talking to
Nicodemus, he says that you must be born
uh born again. Nicodemus didn't get it.
He said, "You must be born of water and
spirit." Nicodemus quite a get. Jesus
says, "You're a teacher of Israel. You
don't know this." Then he says, "You
must be born of the spirit." So I think
it started I think it started clicking
because we see Nicodemus seeming to be
with the fellowship of the believers
later. So sometimes even Jesus, he's
doing so saying it three three different
ways. the same thing three different
ways. Sometimes what might be an easy
read for me might be difficult for
someone else. Some reading that might be
a little bit more difficult for me or or
not as clear might be clear for other
people. I don't think there's a rule to
go by say you have to do it that way. So
I've got one text that says seems clear
and this text doesn't seem clear. Let's
go with the clear reading. If they're
talking about the same thing, um I'm
going to go with the clear reading. I'm
not going to ignore the clear reading
and then just uh for the sake of this
unclear reading because okay fine that's
a little hard to understand but maybe
the clear reading helps to if they're
talking about the same thing if they're
talking about the same thing the unclear
reading is to be helped by the clearer
reading but remember this every when the
when the writer writes something he
believes he's saying it in a way that it
should be understood and his expectation
God's expectations that we do understand
it now some things are might have been
said kind of more in a cultural way and
they would have understood it and so it
might be unclear to us where it's clear
to them. For example, Proverbs 22:6, I
use this all the time. Um, train a child
in the way that he should go and when
he's old and not depart. So, how we read
that, we try to make it clearer because
it's a Hebrew idiom and idioms don't
make sense to us because we're not
there. So he says, "Train a child upon
the mouth of his way,
>> and when he'll when he's old, he won't
depart."
>> What does train a child upon the mouth
of his way? Well, that's unclear to us.
That's a weird thing to say. So, the
translators decided to take upon
themselves to kind of give it the way
that this should be taken, right? That
this should be understood. Um, wait. Oh,
I see what's happening. I got one of my
internets is messing up. So, I'm sorry.
So,
>> no.
>> So, the translators know that we don't
understand idioms. We we're not there in
whatever 100 BC. So they give it to us
so where we can understand. They're
trying to do the work for us. But even
still, guess what? That seems like a
clear understanding.
But it's not because I can promise you
most people that hear Proverbs 22 is
going to take that the wrong way. It
doesn't teach us that however you train
this child when he's old, he won't
depart. Because didn't God train his
children, the children of Israel?
>> Yeah. And did they depart? They sure
did. He says, "If you train him
according to the mouth of his way," what
that means is the way that he wants to
go. Now, they try to fix it, but we
still get it. If you train him the way
that he wants to go, he wants to be a
jerk. Well, when he's 50, he'll be a
jerk. He the way that he wants to go, he
wants to be a messy child. So, when he's
70, 40, 30, whatever, his house is
messy. He's You train him to be selfish.
If you allowed him according to the
mouth of his way, the bent or the way
that he wants to go, he's selfish. So
when he's 50, 60, he's selfish. Why is
he like that? Because that's how he was
trained. And it and it was according to
his heart. So that's what he's saying.
So it seems clear, like a clear
teaching, but it's not cuz we get it
wrong. So now we got to go back to get
kind of get the real fix. Sometimes we
got to go back and see what the text
says that the the original says and then
see if we can change the words to kind
of help us in our modern day
understanding.
So, um here's a word uh um whosoever in
John 3:16.
That's not the word that's used there.
You can now I get why they used it, but
it can cause some confusion in John
3:16. It's not saying who whoever wants
to. That's not what it says. The word is
pass. So all the ones that are
believing.
>> So whoever is believing
>> the whosoever kind of conotes a whoever
wants to. Now that might be the point
but that's not the word that's used
there.
>> So
use the preponderance use the
overwhelming evidence that you have on a
particular topic. Now sometimes the
topic might still be a little gray or
that verse might still be a little gray.
So we have two ways of reading things
there. There's what's called systematic
theology and biblical theology. [snorts]
Systematically, systematic theology is
more or less studying a particular
topic. So, if I'm studying baptism,
then what ends up happening is I'm
looking for all the references and
obviously the the immediate context
around it to see what the person is
talking about and I've already probably
got built into my mind a certain
understanding regarding baptism. So
[snorts] if I believe, for example, I
might think a certain way about baptism
and I'll go to the text that you brought
up, Acts 22:16, and think that clearly
must be spirit baptism.
But another person might because they
are doing a study, a systematic a
systematic theology, a study of of
baptism. They've got their own
presupposition about baptism. They say,
"Well, see, that's clearly water
baptism."
Now, if I go to this text, you know what
I did? I usually have baptism
colored a certain way. I think yellow
for spirit baptism and blue for water
baptism and then white for it could be
either or.
>> Okay.
>> Now, there's an argument here that can
be made for either or. The reason why is
because I would like to I'd much rather
lean on biblical theology. That is
taking the Bible, taking the passage,
taking the book for what it's saying.
So, what is the goal of of what's being
stated here? Now, it's hard to get the
the a sharper context for Acts 22
than let's say in 1 Corinthians because
the Paul is writing the church of
Corinth for a specific reason and he's
not going all over the place, right? But
in Acts, we're covering a whole lot of
stuff, aren't we? Because it's just a
chronicling of what the apostles did.
That's why it's called Acts of the
Apostles, right? So [snorts]
now if I take this though, I got to have
this kind of in comparison to all the
other times that baptism is used.
Sometimes baptism refers to a literal
water baptism. Is it possible that in
Acts 22 that Paul is speaking of uh that
that he's been told to get up and be
baptized, water baptized, but then it's
this next phrase that that catches us
and wash away your sins. Well, does
baptism wash away your sins? Well, if
you believe that water baptism saves
you, then you're going to be inclined to
believe here. That's a proof text.
That's a text that I go to to prove that
water baptism washes away my sins. It
saves my sins. Right? Problem is though,
people were being baptized in the
Gospels,
water baptized, and their sins weren't
washed away. [sighs and gasps]
So, how do we take this? Well, the next
phrase might help us out where it says
calling on the name of the Lord. So this
phrase right here as I'm calling on the
name of the Lord, this is pro this is
what's washing away this this is what's
taking away the sins, the calling on the
name of the Lord. So he could mean
one of two things. He could mean you
actually getting water baptized. As
you're doing so, you're calling on the
name of the Lord. That's why you're
getting water baptized. And though
you're getting water baptized, what's
actually washing away your sins is you
calling on the name of the Lord. Because
getting water baptized without calling
on the name of the Lord won't do
anything. You just got wet. Or he could
mean spirit baptism.
So does water baptism take away sin?
Well, let's look at other books in Acts.
So that's why the biblical the biblical
theology helps out because how often do
we see baptism in the book of Acts? A
lot, right? And so Acts uh
10:44- 47,
they call upon the name of the Lord and
they get spirit baptized, right? They
receive the Holy Spirit. Clearly, that
means their sins are gone away or their
sins have been washed away. Then they
get water baptized. So water baptism
could not mean that that's the way that
you get rid of your sins.
So,
I think what you're what you're on to
though is good, though. I think that
that that that's a good rule of thumb,
though. If I've got some easier to
understand passages versus some
difficult understand passages, I'll go
with the easier to understand passages
first cuz I know this is what this must
mean. This can't mean anything else. So,
if I got another related passage that
seems difficult. Hm. For example, when
we deal with the end times, people are
divided over what's going to happen in
the end times. Am I preerttrib,
post-trip, midrip? Am I premeal,
postmeal, i meal? Okay, those things
didn't come out of thin air. And often
times our theology colors how we're
going to see the text. But there are
some things that we can look at that are
pretty easy and clear to understand.
Like what does God plan to do to Israel?
Well, everybody, and I mean everybody,
is in agreement on this one thing. God
plans to punish Israel, right? Is there
anybody in in the chat that would
disagree that God plans to punish
Israel? Everybody say, "Yeah, he does."
You know what we do, though? This is
where theology comes in.
In all those texts where where the Bible
I think in all the texts where where God
says he's going to punish Israel, do you
know what he says after that though? But
then I'm going to save them.
So what happens is I might turn around
and say I might re see that as kind of a
to be filled by types and shadows or
he's referring to the church. Well, wait
a second. You can't say that he's really
going to he's really going to punish
Israel, but he's not really going to
save Israel also.
So the first part I see the clear
understanding, the clear teaching.
>> The second part, now we're divided.
>> Well, what about the first part? can we
all agree with? So how come every time
that he says that he's going to do this
he follows it up with he's going to
raise them up like Jeremiah 31 and we
say well that ain't really is right. So
that helps us. So the clear teaching or
clear portion of the teaching can help
to deal with the part that we are all
divided on.
So I think you're right. Take the clear
teachings first and then use those. Put
them to the side and take the other more
difficult or debated text. Put that to
the side. Let's deal with the clear text
first and then see if that kind of helps
understand the difficult text. Problem
is though, there is no biblical passage
that tells us that's what we have to do.
It just I think that's just good wisdom
though.
>> Okay. Because I was going to also say
that I've seen you do it a bunch of
times even a little while ago when you
mentioned how uh I do not I forget the
the verse um the Timothy verse I do not
permit a woman to uh
>> or to have authority over a man versus
the many times I've heard you sir where
people will bring up Deborah Rahab and
and do linguistical mental gymnastics to
pull something that's not in those texts
>> in in order to counteract the direct
verse you just stated in Timothy. Yeah.
>> So, you know, it it it but I'm just
like, how are you, you know, and
obviously all the verses work hand in
hand. I'm a full believer in that. You
just have to understand how. But if you
insist on hitting one verse against the
other, how do you not how do you attack
a direct verse with something you kind
of have to stretch and manipulate and
pull to even even
>> there there's something natural about
how we read the Bible. There's something
natural to it
>> that we ignore when we start reading the
Bible.
>> There's a natural way to read things.
There's a natural way to view things.
Let's let me use a non-reading example.
We all watch a movie. Maybe we've even
watched a movie that has series.
Nowadays, me and my wife, if someone
says, "Hey, you ought to watch this
show." And the first thing we ask is,
"Is it a series or is it a movie?" Cuz
we don't want any more series. We we we
are we got like five series that we're
watching and we're in the middle of all
of them. We haven't finished them
because we got to go to this series.
This can be a movie. I got two hours.
And so now if I'm watching a series and
someone comes in in the sixth season on
the third episode and they watch like,
"Wow, okay, that that's good. What's
going on?"
You miss so much. So where do you where
do you figure out what's going on in the
beginning? Start with the beginning and
work your way on through. We don't pick
up books and read the middle. We don't
we don't we don't go and grab a story.
You know, I'm reading a newspaper
article and I'm going to start in the
middle and work my way down and up. No,
start in the beginning. And so, we read
the Bible like it's a story. The story
of the Bible. The Bible is a story. It's
a book. Now, it's a supernatural book
and a supernatural story, but it's a
book and a story nonetheless. So, read
just that way. It's just a normal way
that we that God has so wired us that we
all read things this way. We do things
that way. So, let's keep doing it that
way. It makes it easier. So now when we
go to certain texts that are debatable,
let's go back and look at what God said
he was doing all along. So when God says
he's going to do X, Y, and Z, then in
the future when it happens, so here's
the thing. The promise from Jesus was
not the promise of John. John's baptism
was a water baptism, right? But what was
the promise all along? We don't even
have we don't even have an Old Testament
promise of people being baptized in
water. Not one Old Testament promise or
prophecy points to people being baptized
in water. But we do have Old Testament
promises of people being baptized in the
Holy Spirit.
>> And so and and that's what that's
Jesus's job. So what is going to take
away our sins? What does Jesus do? What
actually washes away our sin? According
to the Bible, from the beginning to the
end, it's blood.
Jesus says, I mean, the writer of Hebrew
says almost everything is cleansed with
blood. So our faith is in what Christ
has done, the finality of it and so
forth. And so there is our sins being
taken away. And so what does Jesus do?
Baptize us based on our profession of
faith in what he's done. What does he
do? He baptizes us in the Holy Spirit.
So knowing that, yeah, now Acts 22:16,
knowing what we already know is going to
happen and it's happening and it's
happening with Paul, the one who was
persecuting Jesus. Yeah. I think I would
lean towards this being spirit baptism
like you did.
>> The proponence of the evidence, even not
even talking about baptism, just based
on what God said he's going to do.
>> Amen.