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Is the UAE paying Iran?

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A recent unconfirmed report suggests that the United Arab Emirates may have released billions of dollars worth of Iranian assets, including significant gold reserves held in Emirati banks, as a strategic move to deter further attacks from Tehran. Although UAE officials have not officially verified these claims and previously denied similar allegations regarding asset releases, the narrative underscores Abu Dhabi's precarious position between maintaining its security alliance with Washington and managing immediate threats across the Gulf. This situation highlights the complex diplomatic balancing act required by Emirati leadership, who must navigate a volatile regional landscape while attempting to secure their nation against an increasingly aggressive Iran without fully alienating key international partners or provoking further retaliation. The core of this strategy appears rooted in a national goal described as resilience, driven by the intense pressure the UAE has faced from Iranian attacks throughout the year. Experts suggest that if such financial concessions are indeed occurring, they represent a pragmatic approach to foreign policy aimed at preserving stability and preventing escalation rather than serving merely as an economic payment or simple diplomacy. By releasing assets or engaging in other forms of engagement, the UAE is attempting to create space for future cooperation while ensuring its own survival amidst uncertainty regarding the trajectory of US foreign policy. This cautious maneuvering reflects a leadership that recognizes the limitations of relying solely on external powers and seeks to mitigate risks through direct, albeit difficult, negotiations with Tehran. Despite these efforts at de-escalation, there is growing concern within Gulf states about their dependence on American security guarantees, which have shown significant shortcomings during this crisis. Consequently, nations like the UAE are actively pursuing a diversification agenda that involves strengthening ties with Israel and exploring relationships with other global powers such as Turkey, France, China, Pakistan, and Ukraine to reduce reliance on Washington alone. However, analysts note that no single country currently possesses the capacity or willingness to fully replace the United States as a primary security guarantor for Gulf monarchies. Therefore, while the UAE is doubling down on its partnership with Israel and seeking greater autonomy in security matters, it remains constrained by the reality of needing to navigate an Iran that has become more emboldened following recent conflicts initiated by US and Israeli forces. Looking ahead, GCC states are increasingly accepting the pragmatic necessity of dealing with Iranian control over critical waterways like the Strait of Hormuz, even if this involves potential tolls or fees for safe passage. The war launched in late February has fundamentally altered regional dynamics, making effective Iranian influence over these international waters a new fact of life that Gulf leaders must accommodate to protect their economies and populations. Ultimately, the UAE's approach combines a desire to remain relatively spared from direct attacks with an acknowledgment that they cannot ignore Iran's growing confidence or refuse to engage in whatever arrangements are necessary for survival. This complex interplay between security necessity, economic pragmatism, and diplomatic caution defines the current path forward for Gulf nations as they strive to maintain stability in a rapidly shifting geopolitical environment.
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UAE may be putting billions of dollars behind its effort to keep Iran at bay. A new, still unconfirmed report claims Abu Dhabi has released Iranian assets held in Emirati banks, including hundreds of millions of dollars in gold. The goal is simple, to prevent further Iranian attacks. The Emirates denied a very similar report in June, so the details remain murky, but the claim highlights Abu Dhabi's difficult balancing act between its security partnership with Washington and the threat still sitting directly across the Gulf. To discuss more, we're joined now by Giorgio Cafiero, the CEO of Gulf State Analytics. Giorgio, great to have you with us on I24 News. I will state once again, this is a report, but if money and gold were released to prevent Iranian attacks, what do we make of this? Is this diplomacy? Is this economic leverage? Is it essentially a protection payment to Iran? >> Yeah, thank you so much. Really a privilege to be a guest on your network. I think definitely important that you emphasize that these are just reports. UAE officials have not confirmed these details. That being said, if this is true, I think we would need to understand this within the context of everything that the UAE has been experiencing this year amid the conflict. When you talk to people in the UAE, the one word that really sums up the national goal right now is resilience. Situated right next to Iran and having suffered [snorts] most intensely out of all countries in the region from Iranian attacks, at the beginning of the conflict, we do know that the Emirati economic model came under a tremendous amount of pressure. Right now, the UAE is really trying to focus on protecting itself from the threats that Iran poses to GCC countries. And I think also the leadership in the UAE understands that there's a tremendous amount of uncertainty. We do not know the trajectory of US foreign policy in relation to this crisis. And so I think in short, the UAE is employing foreign policy toward Iran that leaves open the door to cooperation down the road, trying to see to it that the UAE can continue to be relatively spared from Iranian attacks in this upcoming period. >> After facing these Iranian attacks, does the UAE still believe that the United States can protect it? >> Well, the UAE, along with the five other GCC states, has to deal with some very difficult questions regarding its national security. Like all the other Gulf Arab monarchies, the UAE has very much depended on the US as a security guarantor. Obviously, we've seen throughout this year the serious shortcomings of the American security umbrella. And there are, you know, many serious conversations in the Gulf right now in which people are talking about diversifying relations, security relations away from Washington to become much more autonomous from the United States and other countries, um Turkey, Ukraine, France, China, Pakistan. These are powers that GCC states are trying to turn to to become more autonomous from the US within this grander diversification agenda. But the reality is there's no country that could replace the United States as a security guarantor and has the willingness to do so. So I think the UAE is going to definitely continue doubling down on its close relationship with the US as well as its strengthening relationship with Israel, but the UAE is definitely trying to diversify its security partnerships as much as possible. >> Well, Giorgio, let's take this report and apply it to the Strait of Hormuz if we can because there is concern that if Iran and Oman do set up some sort of a deal for arrangement with voluntary fees for the Strait of Hormuz, then basically countries are going to have to pay Iran those fees just for safe passage. Could we apply one to the other? Is this a likely outcome as Iran tries to assert its legitimacy over this international waterway? >> Well, to be sure, the GCC states don't like the idea of effective Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz and the idea of either fees or tolls being charged, but at the same time, when you're the leader of a Gulf country, you have no choice but to be very pragmatic in terms of how you deal with Iran, and I think there is an understanding in the GCC states that there is going to be, one way or another, effective Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz, and this is sort of becoming a fact of life that's a consequence of the war that the US and Israel chose to wage on Iran in late February, and these countries in the GCC, certainly including the UAE, are going to try to navigate these new realities to the best of their ability, but there's no doubt that they now have to deal with an Iran that's increasingly emboldened and more confident. >> Giorgio Cafiero, some great perspective on how we're seeing the Gulf states play this balancing act right now. Appreciate you joining us on I24 News. >> Good to be with you. Thanks so much.