I looked at the top 12 Car Stocks! Which is the BEST BUY?
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The video transcript presents a comprehensive analysis of the top automotive stocks, arguing that the traditional car industry is undergoing a fundamental shift from manufacturing vehicles to becoming technology and robotics companies. The speaker, Sen, highlights that legacy automakers are struggling to compete with new entrants like BYD and Xiaomi, who are integrating advanced AI, custom chips, and autonomous driving capabilities directly into their products. While some established brands like Tesla continue to rise on the promise of future "robotaxi" ecosystems, the speaker remains bearish on their long-term fundamentals, noting that high competition and rapid technological obsolescence make sustainable profits difficult to achieve. The core thesis is that the automotive sector is becoming highly cyclical and risky, where old legacy players will likely be forced into bankruptcy before being acquired for their valuable assets by agile new competitors.
A significant portion of the discussion focuses on the specific challenges facing European and American manufacturers due to economic headwinds and geopolitical factors. The speaker points out that rising interest rates are destroying the financial viability of companies with heavy debt loads, particularly in Europe where subsidies from the ECB have masked underlying inefficiencies for too long. Companies like Volkswagen, Mercedes, and Porsche are described as having "ugly" performances characterized by declining sales, shrinking margins, and massive capital expenditures that do not translate into proportional growth. The transcript emphasizes that tariffs might offer temporary relief to American producers but ultimately increase costs for consumers without solving the structural issues of an industry that is rapidly evolving. Consequently, investing in these stocks is portrayed as a gamble on short-term rebounds rather than a reliable long-term strategy for wealth creation.
In contrast to the volatility and risks associated with car stocks, the speaker suggests that purchasing a secondhand vehicle might offer better value given the high depreciation rates of new cars driven by rapid technological advancements. The video notes that even brand values, such as Mercedes' reported $50 billion valuation, are often disconnected from their market capitalization, suggesting that selling off brands could yield immediate returns for shareholders. Furthermore, the speaker advocates for diversifying into other asset classes like copper stocks during economic downturns, which have historically performed better than automotive equities in recessions. Ultimately, the conclusion is that while there may be isolated opportunities for short-term gains if a company bounces back from a crisis, the long-term trend for traditional car stocks is negative due to intense competition and the inevitable transition of the industry toward tech-driven models that legacy companies are ill-equipped to sustain.
Read the full video transcript
Good day fellow investors. My white
propeller in a blue sky is getting past
256,000
kilometers. All still works well. It's a
great car, great machine. However, just
as prevention, I have started to look
for solution to replacement just to
avoid the 300 350k
issues. And to do that, you look at the
stock market, what the companies are
doing, what's the environment. So, we
have two solutions for today. Investing
in car stocks and also perhaps helping
you in buying or not buying a new car
secondhand or whatn not. Volkswagen
stock looks ugly over the last few
years. Similarly, Mercedes, Stellantis
is terrible. Exor not doing that
terrible as they have Ferrari that is
saving their behinds but okay Ford
stable just a dividend across the
cycles. Tesla remains Tesla nothing to
add on that one but we'll discuss that
too. Toyota is doing well. BYD boomed
now is stalling a little bit. General
Motors is doing great. Hyundai became an
AI robotics. Now it has weakened a
little bit but is still double what it
was a year and something ago. Porsche
ugly. And for those who don't know me,
my name is Sen. I have been writing
about stocks and stocks investing for
more than a decade now. This is a 2015
seeking alpha article where I analyzed
the cyclical automotive industry in a
mega growth cycle. A lot has changed.
Now we have China that wasn't on the
radar back then as a big player creating
competition. But perhaps most
importantly, I cited there an article
from Martin B. Zimmerman, a vice
president of Ford, where he discussed it
prior to the 2009 crisis and he said the
following. A good year industry 15
million units in the US severe recession
is 13 million units and that over 15%
drop is really the difference between
decent performance and severe losses.
That cyclicality is something you have
to accept when it comes to investing in
car stocks. We're going to look at the
top 14 car stocks out there, even
Stellantis. And if you don't want to
look the whole video, even if I suggest
you do, here is the conclusion. No mode
Chinese competition. You might get the
bounce. Stalantis might bounce on some
good news over the next year. It might
double, but it will go bust in the next
10 to 15 years. No matter what we think
about it, when it comes to investing in
car stocks, you have low or no
investment return. The industry is
turning from cars to tech to robo taxes.
Highly competition. The customer will
win there. Old legacy cannot compete.
New players are rising up. Perhaps they
will buy old legacy on the cheap. But I
think they will first let them go
bankrupt and then buy only what is
valuable. Can tariffs help? Yes, tariffs
can help American producers, but that is
just temporary and uh increases the
discrepancy long term. And I don't know
whether your voters are happy paying
much much more than others for cars on
buying a car. Now given all the
technological advancements, the car
industry and what we have now might be
obsolete in 5 years. So it is a high
depreciation risk there. So we might
think perhaps the best value now is
secondhand. We'll discuss that more. 50%
down 1.5 years old new cars practically
new with 5K 10k on the autometer. You
don't believe it? Well, watch the video.
Perhaps you won't buy car stocks, but
you might buy a nice car for you. Let's
start immediately with the largest
market capitalization car stock of them
all, which is of course Tesla. Now, I
have been a bear on Tesla for ages now,
but the stock just keeps going up.
Nothing can stop Elon Musk. Let's look a
little bit at the results. And Elen, I
told you this is stupidity. A robot
doesn't have to look at the laptop,
doesn't have to use the mouse to work.
Now we have Wi-Fi and such connections.
So please Elon remove this stupidity.
Apart from that finally a good quarter
for Tesla growing but gross margin down
which means prices are lower compared to
the costs operating margin down ebitita
down everything apart from sales is down
and free cash flow turned negative so I
was completely right on
being negative on Tesla's fundamentals
that has material realized. So, I was
right on that. I was wrong on the stock
price, but you can never go short a
cult. Now, we still have Model 3 and Y
production that's going on, that's
growing. And the most important thing,
the cyber cap, the robot taxes are
coming as that takes over the market.
Optimus
also in construction always these
promises. The same was there for
automotive. Did it deliver long-term
durable profits? No. Will this deliver
long-term durable profits? No. But as
long Elon can keep the charade and the
narrative of the promises
mining on wherever with SpaceX, Tesla
will beat everything else. Robbo taxes
are coming and the market loves it.
outlook more growth vertical integration
in the Tesla ecosystem. The P ratio is
339
crazy P ratio but it's on future
promises on this ecosystem where we have
robo taxes vehicles charging networks
everything will be like Tesla wants it.
If the robo taxes actually work, there
will mean less cars, which means return
on the cars actually over the time will
be zero. Same for robo taxes, but you
never know with Tesla. I'm still
bearish. I was right on the
fundamentals. It would surprise me if
they ever make long-term sustainable
profits because they are in highly
competitive industries. highly
competitive industries that we'll
discuss as we look at all other car
companies out there. Now we are speaking
of Toyota. Everything looks good a
little bit. The yen is weakening so it
looks like more growth but there is some
growth. If I look a little bit the
numbers okay standard. However they're
mostly paying dividends some repurchases
less repurchases but okay the dividend
yield is 3%. They are global selling
most of their cars in North America and
Asia. So US company practically strategy
and road map self-driving technology
commercially. So also coming there
self-driving robo taxes even Toyota is
doing that. When it comes to Toyota I'm
looking a little bit at the capital
expenditure and the dividend and then I
compare the depreciation and
amortization with the capital
expenditure. The capital expendure is 34
trillion yen but depreciation and
mortization never surpasses two
trillion. So how come if you spend this
time this means that this also needs to
go up and that doesn't go up. Looked a
little bit I didn't go deeper but they
say it's because they acquire the cars
then of leasing or things like that and
then these acquired cars are capital
expenditure but I don't really buy that.
The true cost should be a little bit
higher, I think, of operating. Something
to dig deeper if you're going to invest
in Toyota. I'm not going to invest in
Toyota at a 3% dividend yield. Too
complex. Therefore, for me, if we see a
slowdown, North America, Europe, this
comes out perhaps on top of it, you can
lose a lot of your investment. Really,
not for me. The Japanese have been
subsidizing their stock market, things
like that too much craziness and not
worth the stock price. We go to BYD. It
was nothing. Then it boomed and now it's
stabilized there. Full damage coverage
for intelligent parking. They are
launching their autonomous drive. Sales
have been growing. stalled a little bit,
but this is perhaps the key from their
presentation. How cars are not cars
anymore. Cars are chips now and car
companies doing their own chips. Very
interesting. Similarly, Xiaomi, we have
discussed it in a video, fairly priced
for what it offers. However, again,
technology, phones,
cars competing with the rest of the
world. And this is where the legacy
providers simply can't compete. If you
have tariffs, you can do well for a
while. If you look at GM, everything
looks good. High huge cash flows.
Americans are happy to pay more for
their cars. That's why you have more
inflation. But nothing wrong with
protecting one's own industry. Okay,
stocks are doing good revenues, stable
margins, improving a little bit, huge
cash flows. However, again, if we go to
a US recession that might happen in two
years, then this GM investment is a
terrible one and can easily go down to
lows. It went bust in 20089 was saved by
the government then public again and now
we are at peak good times if there are
any bad times this is a very risky
investment now of course it can go
higher but it's just a matter of timing
we continue we have Ferrari exor now
Ferrari I discussed it six months ago
that's my stock analysis also discuss
exor
Nothing to add on that. Ferrari is too
highly priced for what it offers in my
eyes. Exor the discount. We discussed
why it is there. But okay, Hyundai Motor
Company. Now here I must say I have a
bias. This was my first car that I
bought and uh it was a great car. I did
a lot of things with it. It's pulled my
boat around the world. Then another car
that I bought 13 years later or 12 years
later in 2015 when we moved to the
Netherlands, I paid €600
for this car and we made 50,000
kilometers with this car. And the most
important thing, my wife didn't leave me
when I came home with this and she drove
around with this for 2 years. the clutch
had a little issue and he couldn't put
it into first gear at some point and she
hated that. But this allowed us to take
a mortgage for the house because we
didn't take any financing for a new car.
The rest is history. So, it's a great
time to be at Hyundai. Everything is
growing good, but nothing crazy. 2% up.
They're raising their 2030 guidance and
every company operating margin. inhibit
this or this everything will go up
everything will double from 6 to 7% to 9
and higher I remember 2021 Ford capital
markets but stalantis all of them
electrification will be the new thing
batteries what will happen we will
increase our EBIT margin to 8% crazy
projections and now whenever I look at
these long-term guidance projections
from these companies still everything is
there same numbers same promises likely
new CEOs but it is what it is road map
for growth also they have robot taxes
micromobility
and robotics that's what boommed their
application of AI they have 100 new
global product launches 58 the states
targeting everything growing competing
with the rest of the world they will
turn around their Chinese situation
again promises even Hyundai is doing
promises acquired Boston Dynamics
booming everywhere investment 26 billion
invested in the US then Trump is happy
then Trump is unhappy then Trump rates
the factories things like that but okay
and this is perhaps what is key it's
turning into a tech data a company and
that is what can change the whole
industry on Hyundai. No miracles, too
expensive given the AI bubble priced.
And that's Hyundai. Fourth, looking
good. Growth in revenue, improving
margins a little bit. They still have
the electric promises that are now
impairments, but okay. Everything else
is growing. Special items are the
negative part. Without those everything
would be much more in the positive. But
those special items will always come.
Going back to the recession, when was
the last time the US saw a recession?
That was 17 years ago. What did total
vehicle sales in the US do? Those
crashed GM went bust for for fair and
ugly time. Always investing, always for
the positive. But nobody never from the
car maker industry is ready for
recessions. And this is what happens in
a recession. If this happens, all the
promises Ford and GM everyone is making
gets very very ugly. And for 4% or maybe
future 3 4% dividend yields, these
companies now my friends are a sane.
Now, are European better with 7%
dividend yields? Let me first say that I
agree with Trump on this. This is the
bonds overview from Mercedes. Look at
the coupon prices that they have issued
that over time. On average, what would
that be? 1%. And there are many older
bonds at 01.
So, this is crazy. European subsidies
where then you have the financing arms
that take money from the ECB at
practically zero charge 4% and sell
their cars like that which is crazy. If
we just look at Ford look at the coupons
four times what Mercedes has to pay
which is insane and as Trump rightly
says not fair. So right to put tariffs,
right to put tariffs, not black and
white there. And what are they doing?
Biggest product launch program in
history. Again, new cars, new tech,
everything new, constantly always
investing in the new. And my friends,
that's not how one makes money. There's
absolutely no modes. And given the
development in tech, three years from
now, they will be reinventing
again the new and the new. Yes, there is
the Rapala brand value. What is Rapala?
Just reminds me of a mino we used to use
to go fishing when I was a kid. But
okay, they say 50 billion brand value.
Let's compare that to the market cap is
45 billion. Practically they could sell
the brand and make money for
shareholders. Global fan base,
everything great. Mercedes, yes, it is
quality. It's a great car. Sales volume,
mid strategic goals, growth, uh
increasing electrical vehicles, it's
getting destroyed, hammered in Europe as
we'll discuss in a moment. Always
targets, targets, targets. And then you
see the target is up but the reality is
down. And as we were researching for a
new car, one option is the Mercedes Eco
SUV or this is the EcoE. But I looked at
the prices there and a new car like this
costed 90K and this is a year old car
with 12,000 already depreciated by 30%.
That's crazy. New technologies coming.
Robbo taxes, everyone is partnering,
doing it at some moment. It will work.
It will work for everyone. There will be
no profits. Completely throwing away the
old and they have to make the new.
However, they are lowering crazily the
capacity to 2 million units less
production in Germany because of the
costs. They need to improve that 16% of
sales is in the US with tariffs with
this. Okay, they are trying to keep it
up there. Europe doing okay still. China
not doing good for European companies
despite major shifts. They [snorts] are
still leading but those major shifts are
coming very very fast. Their target is
again the promise always there margins
going to 8 to 10% even Tesla wanted
those margins but nobody can ever hit
those margins for a longer time. And you
can see here now revenue is slightly
below slightly below guidance. However,
the dividend yield is now 7%.
7% is already something. But then again,
we have the recession, we have more
issues, a global slowdown, and then they
cut the dividend. And then you have
those lows that are value investing
lows. Wake me up on those. If we go
forward, Porsche, what a terrible,
terrible performance over the last few
years for the stock. Then again, 5% down
sales. When you are not growing, you are
declining. Deliver is 16% down. That
doesn't look good. Cayenne down. Men
down. 911. Okay. Growing Panamera
terribly down. Tyon
718 what's that down outlook for some
improvements some better margins but net
cash flow margins very very bad capital
allocations some dividend investments
peaking in 2026 but then again they will
have to do a new strategy not the 35
something new because things are coming
so fast and then these legacy companies
not to forget have the pension committ
statements and things like that. It
looks ugly. Then you say the market cap
is 20 billion. 75% of that is from
Volkswagen, which means 15 billion. So
Volkswagen is practically trading at
just 30 billion market cap if they would
spin out Porsche or like that. But then
again, 8% decline in sales and we are
not even in recession. Only now interest
rates have started climbing. that will
affect global car sales higher rates and
that has only just started. So outlook
turning negative from a positive that's
ugly not miracles with the net cash
flows range between three and six that
doesn't tell me much will it be three
will it be six but okay sorry we are
subsidized with this but we didn't do
much good terrible results in China some
situation in Europe is still okay this
might also turn because Europe still is
doing good uh Everything feels good. A
lot of Germans this year on their
holidays in Croatia. The highway has
been full the whole summer. Crazy. But
when it comes to cars, those will be the
new tech legacy will have issues. BMW,
the white propeller in a blue sky, as
they were forbidden to make planes
anymore. They turned to cars. Rethinking
for the next hundred years. You have to
rethink it every 3 years. what will be
next? Okay, they are doing there. But if
I calculate again declining, declining a
lot of financial liabilities that will
look ugly as the interest rates go from
zero or one to a more healthy 5% for
Europe. This will destroy European car
companies. They can simply not survive
with such normal fair financial costs.
strong dividend and buybacks, yes, but
that's declining. And who knows, maybe
it will go up. You can always make some
money on these car stocks here and
there, but the long-term trend is clear.
How will they turn everything around?
How will they create great returns on
capital beats me? Another company that I
discussed I discussed it here said it's
bad then it doubled then everybody was
sending me emails how stupid I am and
now we are here they are selling their
inventory everything looks great but
profits going down low free cash flows
and inventory actually is going up
that's not good that means that demand
is not there even if they make it look
like it is The outlook ugly again
promises for improvements down the road.
And yes, if it improves, this can easily
double. This was a $40 stock. Now it's a
five. That's insane. Financial targets
always those same targets growing
margins free cash flow up 6 billion. If
this gets to 6 billion free cash flow,
that's a 50%
yield on the current market cap. That's
a price to free cash flow of two if that
happens. We have been there. It might
happen. The stock might double, the
stock might triple. But with these cars
that remind me of when Top Gear said,
"We're going to make terrible cars for
Pejo and selling this with uh washing
machine powder or things like that.
Maybe it will work but so much
competition the technology simply you're
getting destroyed by the Chinese
competition as this was a nice comment
Xiaomi free EV car or groundbreaking and
superbly designed their AI is very good
as well only thing they haven't go is
the hardware integration like BYD but
mind you they're designing their own
chips as well and then we have this
BYD's 34,000 SUVs. Is there anything
else I have to say? It is ugly,
especially in Europe, but not ugly
enough. Give it a recession on top of it
and then it will be perhaps really ugly.
If we can then nail the survival, you
can make some money. But this is not a
long-term positive investing tailwind
that Warren Buffett says you can invest
in and then even make mistakes. huge
competition like phones. Where does your
phone come from? You might be surprised,
but if you have an Apple, it comes from
China. The conclusion, no mode. You
might get the bounce. Stellantis will go
bust in the next 10 to 15 years or some
Chinese company will buy it. Low to no
investment returns for investing in
stocks. Yes, as I said, it might
rebound. If it goes to 15, that's a 3x.
If something happens in the next 12
months, okay, if interest rates go down,
if sales improve, if something somehow
improve, there is a free X. That's
possible. However, if you look at
Volkswagen, despite the financial
subsidies from the European Central Bank
that worked great, where all of Europe
was buying German cars with free money
for the ECB from 2007, the return was
just the dividend with the all the
shocks in between. And that was in the
best times for the automotive industry
in Europe since like ever. No mode, old
legacy simply can't compete. Tariffs,
yes, that can help for a while, but
that's just a temporary block. Maybe you
can make some money, but for me, it
isn't worth it. And in a recession, I'll
give you copper stocks where we triple,
quintuple our money for sure, not car
stocks. So, practically, I would say
uninvestable. But when you say
uninvestable, that makes it actually
interesting for value investors.
Somebody will make money, somebody can
make money. But I prefer nicer ways,
simpler ways to make money. That's about