Video summary
This webinar, hosted by the San Francisco Public Library in collaboration with local community centers, features financial counselors who explain that credit represents the ability to borrow money now with repayment later, a strong score for which significantly lowers interest rates on essential purchases like homes, cars, and education. The core of a FICO credit score, which ranges from 300 to 850, is determined by five key factors: payment history accounts for 35% and emphasizes the critical importance of making on-time payments; credit utilization makes up 30% and advises keeping balances below 30% of available limits; length of credit history contributes 15%, benefiting from maintaining older accounts; while a mix of credit types and new inquiries account for the remaining 20%, with hard inquiries temporarily lowering scores. Negative items such as late payments or collections remain on reports for seven years but have a diminishing impact over time, whereas consumers can monitor their financial health by obtaining free annual reports from all three bureaus via AnnualCreditReport.com to check for errors and identity theft, though these reports do not display the actual credit score.
To build or improve credit, experts recommend strategies such as paying debts on time, reducing balances, using secured cards, becoming an authorized user with caution, joining lending circles, or taking out credit builder loans. Managing expenses effectively through a budget allows individuals to apply extra funds toward debt using methods like the avalanche or snowball strategies, while maintaining patience is essential given that accurate negative information cannot be deleted by scams and must simply age off over time. During financial hardships, counselors stress the importance of communicating directly with creditors to avoid collections and warn against fraudulent services promising quick fixes, encouraging instead the use of free counseling services rather than paid alternatives to navigate these challenges safely.
The San Francisco financial counseling program provides these valuable resources completely free of charge to anyone who lives, works, or receives services in the city, with no income or documentation requirements needed to access them. The organization fosters a respectful and pressure-free environment where clients work alongside counselors to co-create personalized financial action plans tailored to their specific situations. Attendees are encouraged to schedule appointments to receive one-on-one support, after which they will be provided with session recordings, presentation slides, and additional resources shared during the chat to help them continue their progress independently.
Looking ahead, the program also offers specialized educational opportunities, such as a free webinar scheduled for September 3rd focused on the FAFSA, the Federal Application for Student Aid. This upcoming session aims to help students unlock grants, scholarships, and other forms of financial aid, further expanding the library's commitment to economic justice and financial literacy within the community. By combining practical advice on credit management with accessible, no-cost support systems, these initiatives empower residents to take control of their financial futures regardless of their current economic standing or background.
Read the full video transcript
Thank you for joining us for how to
build or improve your credit score.
Today's program is part of the monthly
financial skills building series which
is an ongoing collaboration between the
library San Francisco uh economic
justice center and the San Francisco
LGBT center. My name is Jonathan and I'm
the personal finance librarian at the
public libraries business science and
technology center. Uh while we give
folks a few more minutes to join the
webinar, I'll take the opportunity to
share some library announcements and
highlight some upcoming events.
First, if you need closed captions
during the presentation, click on the CC
or show captions button in the Zoom
menu.
San Francisco Public Library
acknowledges that we occupy the unseated
ancestral homeland of the Ramos
community, Aloney peoples, who are the
original inhabitants of the San
Francisco Peninsula. We recognize that
we benefit from living and working on
their traditional homeland. As uninvited
guests, we affirm their sovereign rights
as first peoples and wish to pay our
respects to the ancestors, elders, and
relatives of the Ramitish community.
All right. You can visit us at the
business science and technology center
which is on the fourth floor of the main
library. Email us at bisitecf.org
or call us at 415-5574488.
You can also contact us through our chat
reference service which can be found on
sfpl's homepage sfpl.org.
Look for the chat with us button or
scroll down to the contact us link.
To find out uh more about all the
business and finance resources that we
offer, head to the libraries homepage.
You can find us under the research and
learn tab or go directly to our
department's page at sfpl.org/bst.
And if you're interested in recordings
of our past programs, visit SFPL's
YouTube channel. You can find our
personal finance, small business, and
jobs and careers recordings at
on.sfpl.orgsuccess.
Um, and this program is being recorded
and a link to the recording will be
shared in a follow-up email.
All right, I am excited to announce our
2026
edition of Financial Planning Day on
Saturday, October 24th. Join us for a
full day of expert advice on managing
your finances and planning for the
future. You can get free objective, no
strings attached, one-on-one counseling
from certified financial planner
professionals, and attend workshops
throughout the day. Topics this year
include investing, income tax updates,
property tax, and intergenerational
transfers, resources to strengthen your
financial skills, and an empowering
approach to budgeting. Visit
sfpl.org/financial.
rg/financial-planning
for more information and to sign up for
a one-on-one session. We have a bunch of
other great programs coming up in
September and October, and I'll just
share links to those um in the chat in
just a moment. But one other thing I
wanted to point out, um the Low-Income
Taxpayer Clinic will be returning to the
main library uh Wednesday, August 26th
to offer free 30inut legal consultations
on tax issues. Uh these consultations
are available on a first come first-
serve basis. You can check in at the
clinic's table in the atrium lobby at
the main library to make a singing day
appointment. And there are no income
limits for these consultations.
All right. Finally, you can stay updated
about all of our services and upcoming
programs via our events calendar or by
subscribing to our once a month email
newsletter. Scan the QR codes here or
follow the links on this slide. And
again, I'll post all these links uh in
the chat window in just a moment. All
right, that's it for me. I'm now gonna
hand it over to Andrea Ye, who will
provide more information about the
Economic Justice Center and introduce
today's presenters. Thanks, Andrea.
>> Thanks so much, Jonathan, and a warm
welcome to everyone joining us today.
Um, I really appreciate you taking the
time to be here for San Francisco
Financial Counseling's webinar, How to
Build and Improve Your Credit Score,
which we're hosting in partnership with
the San Francisco Public Library. Um, a
little bit about us. San Francisco
Financial Counseling is one of the
flagship programs of the Economic
Justice Center, which is part of the
treasures office here in San Francisco.
Um, the Economic Justice Center
leverages the powers of the treasur's
office into tools that help San
Franciscans build savings, reduce debt,
and keep more of what they earn, all
while eliminating unjust fine and fees,
protecting um and protecting people from
predatory financial practices. We work
across city departments to help design
systems and policies that support
financial stability instead of creating
barriers to ensure that every resident
has a fair shot at economic security and
opportunity.
Um again, my name is Andrea Ye and I
lead our free financial counseling
program which was formerly known as
Smart Money Coaching. Um but we provide
we still provide free one-on-one
financial counseling to anyone who
lives, works, or receives any type of
service here in San Francisco. So that's
regardless of um immigration status or
income bracket because we want to make
sure that our service um is open to as
many people as possible. San Francisco
financial counseling is funded by
multiple city departments and the
services are provided by different
providers who have expertise um giving
financial capability services to various
communities in San Francisco. Um, the
San Francisco LGBT Center is one of
those wonderful service providers and
our financial counselors joining us
today are from the LGBT center.
Um,
I wanted to I think Jonathan already
mentioned that this session is being
recorded and we'll be sure to send out
all the slides um and the recording to
everyone who registered. Um, I just
wanted to also note this is going to be
an interactive presentation. So, feel
free to chime in with your responses and
questions in the chat and I think um,
our counselors were will do their best
to, you know, um, respond to your
questions as they come in as well as
make some time available at the end as
well. Um,
and with that, let me go ahead and
introduce our counselors. Uh Tori was
raised in the Midwest and brings a
grounded client first approach shaped by
years of housing policy work, political
organizing and campaigns across the Bay
Area. They hold a master's degree in
urban and public affairs from the
University of San Francisco with a focus
on affordable housing policy. Um we also
have Andrea who's born and raised in
South America and earned her degree from
Karacus, Venezuela. She has over 10
years of experience in business and
corporate law as a legal assistant and
legal business adviser. She's passionate
about combining her interest, career,
and her background as a native Spanish
speaker to empower others in her
community. Andrea Tori, why don't you
take it away?
Thanks, Andrea. Let me go ahead and
share presentation here. Thank you all
so much for joining today um for our
presentation, how to build or improve
your credit score. Um as Andrea said, my
name is Tori and I'm a financial
counselor with the LGBT center. So, just
a few quick things before we get
started. Um we would first like to ask
if you would be willing to fill out our
sign-in sheet. It's just a few quick
questions about all of you. um so we can
continue to offer these free uh
workshops for all of you. Um Andrea's
also going to drop the link in the chat,
but you can also scan the QR code that
you see here on the slide. Um we do ask
if you can um save questions to the end
or you can submit them by the Q&A
feature. Um but we are generally going
to save time for questions at the end.
So there will be an opportunity to get
those questions answered then. Um, and
any questions that you have that are
personal to your unique circumstances,
those are best left for a financial
counseling session, that just gives us
the opportunity to gain the full context
about your personal situation to give
you the best well-rounded answer.
Now, in this presentation, we are going
to cover everything that you'll need to
know about the basics of credit. We're
going to discuss what credit is, scores
and reports, why it matters, and how to
find all the information about your
credit. We're also going to talk about
how to build and improve credit and how
to manage debt and how to protect the
credit that you've built and how to
improve it.
Now, starting off, what exactly is
credit? So at its very base, it is the
uh ability to borrow money so that you
can get goods and services now with the
understanding that you're going to pay
it back later. Now, credit can sometimes
have some negative associations in our
culture and this is because some of the
associations that people can have
between credit and debt. But credit is
not necessarily just a negative thing.
It is a really important part of your
financial power because there are going
to be things that you need or want in
your life that you can't necessarily pay
for entirely right at that time. This
can be things like getting an education
at a 4-year college or a trade school or
getting a car or getting a mortgage for
a house. There's lots of things that you
might need to access credit for. And
keeping your credit strong or keeping a
high credit score can allow you to
qualify for those things, access those
goods and services and also access them
at a lower rate. We're going to unpack
more of what that means in this
presentation. But that essentially means
that that credit will be cheaper as you
pay it off over time.
Now, what is your credit score? So, it's
generally going to be a three-digit
number that ranges from 300 to 850.
And we're going to get into how that is
determined as well. But overall, that
number is used to determine
creditworthiness, which at its core is
whether you are going to pay back debt
on time.
And you will probably know if you've
engaged with credit or once you start
engaging with credit that you're going
to have lots of different scores from
lots of different companies. But the
most well-known is going to be the FICO
score. And this stands for the Fair
Isaac Corporation. But there's lots of
different types of scores. There's
scores for auto loans. There's scores
that they look at specifically for
mortgages. Another type that you might
see commonly is the Vantage score, but
the most common that you're going to see
are many different types of FICO scores.
Now, why exactly do we care about
credit? So, I alluded to this a little
bit in the first slide, but credit
scores can help you in a number of
different ways. So, if you're looking to
access in particular rental housing,
landlords will generally pull your
credit and to see look at your credit
score when they're determining your
application. It can also determine how
much it costs for you to get access to
services. Like if you're looking to get
a new cell phone plan, new cable plan, a
new internet plan, any of those that can
determine how much it costs for you to
get those services based on your credit
score. It can also determine whether you
can get a loan to start a business, buy
a home, or a car. So, it can determine
whether you can get those loans to
achieve financial goals. you might have
in those areas.
And like I said, the higher the credit
score, more likely you are to be able to
get those things, to get approved, and
you're going to have lower rates. So,
it's going to be cheaper to pay that off
over time. You'll have you will have
less interest to pay.
Now, the credit score is based on
information in the credit report, and
it's made up by the percentages that's
in this wheel. We're going to break down
exactly what each of these categories
mean. So, the largest category that you
will see here that makes up 35% of what
contributes to your credit score is
payment history. So, this is whether or
not you have made payments on time. This
is the number one thing that contributes
to your credit score, the most important
thing you can do to build or improve
your credit. The next category, which
makes up 30%, is how much you owe. This
is also known sometimes as the credit
utilization. So that's how much of your
credit you're currently using at any
given time is 30%.
Then we go to the next category 15%
which is length of credit history or how
long you have been using credit.
Generally you want to have credit for
about 8 to 10 years before it starts to
reflect positively on your score there.
Then you have a credit mix 10%. So
that's looking at the whether you have
kind of a mix credit cards loans. Then
there is new credit. And we're going to
get into inquiries a little bit later on
in this presentation, but there is an
impact on your credit when you apply for
and get new credit, but it is temporary.
Now, all of this information is fed into
big algorithm, which comes out with your
credit score, that three-digit number,
which all determines how likely you are
to pay back that debt. and whether or
not you're going to do it on time. And
this can vary, like I said, based on the
scoring model. You can have lots of
different scores. For example, would be
different in the FICO versus the
Vantage.
Now, we'll get a little bit into what
impacts your credit score. So, some
things that can make your credit score
go up. Like I said, that largest
category, that 35% of your credit score
is going to be if you're paying uh
paying those bills on time, borrowing
that money, paying it back on time.
Also, that credit utilization.
Generally, you don't want to use more
than 30% of your credit limit at any
given time. Keeping it below that will
have a positive impact on your score.
Then when it comes to credit mix, uh you
want to generally look at having three
to four accounts and a mix of credit
cards and loans. This is because they
want to not only see that you're able to
use credit, but that you're able to uh
handle a couple of different kinds of a
couple of different accounts and
different kinds of credit as well. Also
that last category that uh length of
credit history also that you've kept
credit card accounts open for a long
time reflects positively on your score.
Now on the other side some things that
can make your credit score go down. That
first thing like I've said making late
payments that will have uh is the number
one thing that will have that negative
impact on your credit score. So late
payments and other negative items do
stay on your credit report for 7 years.
They have a declining impact the longer
that they're on there. Your credit score
can also go down if you have a debt go
to collections. And the other uh little
note here is if you don't resolve it.
So, in some newer scoring models, like I
said, lots of different scores, they
will actually uh ignore uh collections
accounts that have been paid or
collections accounts that have a lower
balance. And so, if you move if you take
action on those collections accounts,
pay them, they won't have that impact on
your score.
Again, borrowing more than 30% of that
credit limit, having that higher credit
utilization will cause your score to go
down. Then with those inquiries,
applying for credit does stay on your
credit report for 2 years, but it's
temporary, only stays for those two
years, and has again that declining
impact the longer that it's there.
Now, these credit scores, as I said, are
based on the information that's in your
credit reports. Now, how exactly do you
get credit reports? So, they're made by
three reporting companies. Those are
Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
And then your reports are made when
someone requests them. And now, not just
anyone can request your credit report by
certain uh individuals or groups. And
so, can be requested by the consumer.
And so, that's any of you requesting
your own credit report because you have
the right to do that. And we're going to
go through all of the ways that you can
also done by lenders. So, individuals uh
giving out credit, specifically credit
card companies and others. And some of
the others who can do that is landlords
um some employers in some states and
nonprofit financial counselors. So, if
you meet with us for financial
counseling, we will pull your credit
report and go through it with you.
Now, here is where we're going to talk a
little bit about inquiries. So, not all
inquiries are the same. There are two
different kinds of inquiries that you
can uh that can happen with your credit
report. The first is a hard inquiry. So,
this is the one that does have that
temporary impact on your credit, but
it's not always the kind of inquiry
that's happening. A hard inquiry is
specifically when you apply for and
request a loan or credit card and the
lender checks your credit. So, it's when
you're officially applying for a line of
credit. That is when there's a hard
inquiry. Now, soft inquiries don't
affect your credit. And these are what
happen when you check your credit. Um,
if your credit is checked during a
financial counseling session or if
you've ever gotten a credit card offer
in the mail, those companies did a soft
credit poll to send that to you to kind
of see if you would be potentially
qualified for that. But those kind of
polls don't have that 2-year impact. You
only get that 2-year impact when you
formally request that loan or credit
card. So there are those different types
of inquiries which is important to note.
Now it is good to check your credit
report at least once a year and this is
because the credit report is by no means
a perfect record. There can be things
that show up there that are incorrect.
So it's good to check your credit report
to monitor your accounts. Make sure that
everything is uh reporting there
correctly as you understand. They're not
reporting any, you know, late payments
where you might have paid on time or
there's no accounts that are showing up
that you don't recognize cuz if there
are any errors, you are able to dispute
those. Also allows you to watch for
identity theft as well. If there's
things showing up you don't recognize,
there may have been a breach and you can
take action on that.
And you're able to get your credit
report from a website called
annualcreditreport.com
and you can get it from all three
bureaus. So that's uh Equifax, Experian,
and TransUnion every 12 months. And
there are some impostors to this site,
but the main thing that you want to note
is that if they're charging you at any
point, it is not annualcreditreport.com.
So annualcreditreport.com
will always be free.
So, this is something to note as well is
that your credit report from
annualcreditreport.com will not have
your credit score. So, you'll need to
find another way to get your credit
score, which we're going to go into
here. But an important note, as I've
said here, is there's going to be many
scoring models and many different kinds
of scores, and you don't necessarily
know what score a lender for whatever
good and service you're trying to access
will look at. So, a good rule of thumb
is to find a free credit score that's
easy for you to access and just kind of
monitor that one as you go forward on
your credit journey. And now we'll go
into how you can find those different
credit scores. So nowadays, many credit
card companies apps and banking apps
will actually offer a free credit score
somewhere in their app where you can see
generally actually your full credit
report and the score. So you can kind of
uh search in there and find it in most
cases. or you can go to a nonprofit um
financial counselor such as our program
where we do pull your credit report uh
or credit score during each session to
track progress. You can also get your um
credit score directly from each of the
uh credit reporting agencies by
individually making a free account
through them. They do also have paid
accounts, but you can access your full
credit score and track it through them
with their free account. There's no
reason to do um a paid account to track
it. Um and there are free mobile apps
where you can see your score, but these
free apps do often share your data with
advertisers. So, it can just be
something to exercise caution if that's
not something you're necessarily wanting
to do.
Now, if you're wanting to improve your
credit, you've been engaging with credit
and you're wanting to kind of improve
from where you're at, the number one
thing that I always discuss with clients
is to be patient. If you have a negative
item, such as a late payment, and you
are now continuing to make payments on
time, those negative items will
eventually fall off after those seven
years. And the older it is, the less
impact on your score. So having that
patience, continuing those good
practices going forward is really
important thing you can do with
improving your credit, but sometimes it
can just take time. The next two most
important things you can do is paying
debt on time and bringing credit card
balances to less than 30% of the credit
limit. Those are the two biggest things
they look at with uh making up your
credit score.
The next thing is opening a credit card
and using it but not carrying that
balance, paying attention to that credit
utilization. And another thing you could
do is potentially getting a secured
card. So this is a credit card where you
put down a cash deposit first and then
that deposit becomes your credit limit
and using it and paying it on time can
help build credit. You can also join
what is called a lending circle. So,
this can be a really helpful tool
because there isn't a credit check,
interest, or any additional fees
associated to these loans. And it is
what's called a social loan, uh, where
you can pay as little as $50 a month for
6 months, and you receive a $30 payout
one month during that pay, uh, period
until everyone has gotten a turn.
Now, some tips to build credit. If
you're new to credit and you're wanting
to establish it and build it from there,
also have some tips for doing that. You
can open a card and use it. You can get
a secured card like I mentioned
previously or you can ask to become an
authorized user on someone else's card
where you essentially get a copy of
their card. But you want to confirm the
company's terms for reporting authorized
users and kind of how they do that
because it can vary depending on the
company. You can also join a lending
circle as I previously mentioned or you
can try what's called a credit builder
loan. So, this is a loan that helps you
build credit by making small monthly
payments. And when you finish paying,
you receive the saved loan amount and a
record of on-time payments on your
credit report. And these last two
options, the lending circle and the
credit builder loan, are good examples
of ways to build credit without the risk
of overspending on a credit card if
that's a concern for the individual
who's wanting to build credit.
Now, if you've been using credit and
have acquired some debt and want to
improve your credit by paying that debt
down, we're also going to talk a little
bit about how to manage that debt and
some tips for how to do so. So the first
thing you want to do for um building a
plan to get out of debt is you want to
first take an accounting to really
understand all of the information that
you have about those debts. So that's
first is going to be listing all of them
out. The interest rates, the minimum
monthly payment due, and the total
balance so you know all of the facts
about everything that you owe.
The next thing is going to be making a
spending plan. This can also be known as
a budget. So, this is going to help you
in two ways. It's going to help you
determine how much you can put towards
paying down your debt and also
understand your current expenses. It
also allows you to track spending so
that you can stop adding to debt and uh
kind of understand where you might be
able to to cut back in your budget. So,
the first thing you want to do is you
want to determine your current monthly
expenses. And there's a number of
different ways to do this. You can look
at your bank statements, you could use
an app, collect your receipts, you can
even just write everything down in a
notebook that you spend. But the most
important thing is you want to take your
information from step one being those
minimum payments due on your current
debts. Then you're going to subtract
those expenses from your income and
start looking for areas where you might
be able to reduce. And you want to look
in particular at those flexible
expenses. So that would be things like
entertainment, dining out, groceries,
transportation, those uh expenses where
you have control over the total that is
spent.
And then you want to take any of the
extra money from those budget reductions
to start applying towards paying down
your debt.
And you want to pick a debt payoff
strategy. And we have two of the common
DIY strategies here. So the first is the
avalanche method. So this focuses on
paying off your most expensive debt or
the highest interest rate first. And
progress can sometimes feel a little bit
slower, but it could save you money
because you're focusing on the most
expensive debt first. There's also the
uh snowball method where you pay off the
lowest balance. This can be helpful if
you have many different accounts, but it
could cost you more money since you're
not paying attention to those interest
rates. Uh, and then we have a tip here
of putting a portion of any tax refunds
or bonuses or any other kind of extra
money that comes in uh towards your debt
to kind of get a jump start. Um, but the
important thing here that we kind of
have in this graphic that I always like
to note is that there's no one correct
way to pay off debt. It is really up to
you to decide uh what you feel
comfortable with as a strategy.
And that takes us to the end of our
workshop here. We do have a brief survey
and we would really appreciate your
feedback. So I'll just hold here for a
second. Give you guys the opportunity to
scan this QR code to give any feedback
that you may have. We'd really
appreciate it.
And then we do have some ideas for next
steps. So you can pull your credit
reports from annualcreditreport.com.
Uh find a credit score at a free site
and then if you have debt um cop uh
write down what you owe, current
expenses, and determine a strategy that
feels right for you. And if you need
help, you can reach out to us for
financial counseling at financial
services.org.
or we are here to help you reach your
financial goals.
And then we are going to open it up now
for Q&A and then we still have the QR
codes for the workshop feedback and the
sign-in sheet. So if you haven't had the
chance to fill those out, um we have
that opportunity still here.
Okay.
Okay. So Tori
Tommy is asking if we can go back to the
slide on credit builders.
>> Yes, one second.
>> Tips to build your credit slide. Sorry,
I'm going back.
>> Okay. So, I'm going to go back and I'm
going to answer questions one by one.
So, the first one that we had it was for
Tommy.
We have two questions for Tommy. So,
Tommy, here's the slide. Bills to build
your credit. You can open a credit card
and use it. Okay. You can become an
authorized on someone else credit card.
Please, just to make sure that you
already review the credit card um credit
history, okay? You don't want to be
unauthorized on a credit card that been
late many times or from someone with a
low credit score because that's going to
affect your credit. Okay? You can also
join a lending circle or a savings loan.
There is a few financial institutions
that offer this product or you can try
any other credit builder. For example,
you can apply for a secure credit card
or you can try to open a credit card. Um
that is going to be easier for
application or for like request low
credit
limit. Uh everything is going to be
based on what the information you're
using for your application. We are more
than happy to help you with that. But
also keep in mind that I would recommend
you to use for a credit builder whatever
works for you first. If you're a person
that is afraid of credit or never had
credit before, try to manage something
that is going to be comfortable for you.
For example, like lending circle. If
you're ready to go and you're exciting,
okay, for your first credit card, always
choose um the the one that is going to
give you more chance to applicate it. I
would never recommend my clients with no
credit uh history to apply for, for
example, for a very expensive American
Express because most probably are not
going to get approved and it's going to
be a product that is going to be kind of
like a little bit more complicated to
manage. Uh we have another question for
Tammy. How uh putting your credit report
affect your credit? If you request your
own credit report, it's not going to
affect you. Okay. The only inquirers
that are going to reflect on your credit
are going to be the hard inquirers which
mean that you apply for credit and the
the the credit institution or the lender
is reviewing your info for you to get
approved. Okay. There is soft inquires
and uh this is related to kit um
questions. There is soft inquires that
you're going to see on your credit
report and you have no idea where those
coming from. So, you're going to receive
like a bunch of credit cards offer
offers on your mail. Well, those are
coming mostly from promotions, okay? Or
some information that you will share,
okay? They may have said they may have
access to part of your credit report. H
but it's only for promotions. H how
Okay, let's go with this um questions
that I really uh think is very important
to mention. How protect my credit score?
Okay, there is a difference between
protecting your credit score, protecting
your credit report and protecting you to
be victim of financial
uh scam or identity theft. Okay. So, how
to protect your credit score? Protect
your credit score reporting like
positive information to your credit
report. Always pay on time. Try to not
apply uh for many credit especially if
you don't need it. Try to not use more
than 30% of your credit limit. Okay. And
but how to avoid others to check my
credit score without my consents? If
someone has your social security. Okay.
So this is a long process. If you are
experiencing that right now, you can I
would recommend you to immediately uh
freeze all your credit report. Okay.
Also like if you feel or you are sure
that you're being a victim of identity
theft and somebody has your all
information uh which is pretty common
for example if you have roommates or an
exartner etc that have had access in the
past all your information I would
recommend you to report that to your
credit reports you can just flag an
alert for that you need to create an
account with each credit bureaus and
alert them and freeze your credit
report. Okay, I know those letters,
okay, I get notice from different
companies that they database was leaked.
That's something that happens, okay?
Sometimes and they need to report you
that it was a leak under information. It
doesn't mean that you're that you were
victim of identity theft. It just mean
that your information was compromised.
Okay. So again, just go right away, go
and follow the process and freeze your
credit report. Okay. If you're thinking
that the issue is more than that, so
you're experienc
um review that info with you.
Scarlet, thank you so much for complete
the survey
and I'm so glad that you track your
credit score. We're going to be sharing
the presentation.
What do you recommend when you have a
budget to pay off the debt but the
interest rates are close to 30%. So
there is many ways that you can manage
this situation. Okay, you can contact
your creditors and you can request open
an agreement on that account and that's
ideally what I will recommend you and
then we can explore more recommendations
based on your situation. Okay? Erh it
could be uh an account that can be
negotiated with your creditors and you
may close and request a repayment plan
but just to make sure that you manage
the interest rate first and they agree
to low that interest rate.
What if you have established credit but
you need to build the credit score? Uh
uh to build your credit score is going
to take six months. Okay. of report you
apply for any credit builder and then
the credit bureaus are going to report
are they the creditors are going to
report to the credit bureaus but you
need six month okay of reporting to
build your credit.
Uh if you need to increase your credit
score we need to check what accounts you
have.
What is your opinion on getting a
personal loan as opposed to loan through
the DOA? Um
um I'm not sure what is that company
u but you can send me an email so I can
check if it's a particular loan or
company. I I'm sorry I'm may not have
any opinion about it. What I cannot help
you is just to review the agreement and
to see if it's not the predator lender.
Also, can you please what affect the
credit score for 7 years or your
negative information? Your negative
information remain on your credit report
for seven years. Okay. and will affect
you over time less. But the the negative
information is going to remain on your
credit report no matter what. If it's
legit, okay, there is no way that that's
going to be deleted. Okay? You can keep
improving your credit and there is many
ways that we can balance negative
information with positive information.
But that information is going to remind
some people and this is when the scams
get in and they offer delete that info.
For example, like if you have a late
payment for any reason and you didn't
contact your credittor right away and
ask them if they're willing to report
that account as a current.
Unfortunately, that's not going to be my
sorry that's not going to be deleted.
Okay. So,
but don't let that uh affect you that
much. Okay. You can improve over time
and there is many ways that creditors
are going to look at your credit report
and they can also analyze the negative
information on your report.
Oh, sorry to already replied.
You will be blocked from banking using
your credit when you reflex. Uh, I used
to find errors is my experience. Credit
report. I request them to review and
indicate where is wrong, but they insist
they don't see anything wrong. How do I
fix it? Um, Maggie, uh, I need to check.
There is many things that could happen
here. for my experience there is um
things that could happen. Okay, maybe we
need to submit proof. Okay. Uh of what
is wrong. For example, like my name um
there is a name reported to me. Maybe it
doesn't belong to me or you know my name
has an error. I need some proof for that
dispute
uh to be correct and also how we write
the dispute. H but you can contact us.
We can schedule an appointment and we
can actually focus on the previous
dispute that you have. H I have
experience that I've been helping
clients to yeah just dispute and uh
sometimes I need to fight a little bit
more. Okay. Sometime I say like maybe
the dispute was not filed
correctly like they don't verify like
the proof that I sent always keep like a
screenshot of proof that you already
sent everything. Uh but we can review
what what what or why they deny um your
dispute or the error to be correct.
Uh what kind of credit builders? Yes.
Right. Where's the focal point?
Yeah. Um this is very important. Thank
you for so much for that comment, Tommy.
H if you're late, always keep your
creditors uh informed of your situation.
Okay, you like it or not, you have a
relationship with your creditors and it
could be like an, you know, like a very
complicated situationship, but you have
a financial relationship with your
creditors. So, keep them informed of
what's going on with you. Keep an
informed why you might be late on on
your payment. Okay? uh your creators are
more than willing to work and help you
out for that negative information not be
reporter. Okay, but it's very important
like if they contact you, you pick up
the phone and explain it to them. H it's
better to deal with your creditor first
than dealing with collection agencies
later. Okay. But for example, like it
and this is not something that not
everybody knows like if you're late in a
payment, you experience a hardship. Uh
sometime creditors offer you a hardship
plan. Okay? And sometimes uh you can
look at the website, you can look the
agreement, but they can verbally offer
you a repayment plan or they can help
you to go through that. So what time is
it? Uh yeah, he's 100% sure like keep
them informed. For example, like if you
lose your job, if you have any medical
emergency, uh if you are going through
divorce, there is many requirements that
you need to meet to apply for a hardship
plan, a formal hardship plan with your
creditors. But a lot of people don't
know when they apply for credit that
that's um that's one of the options.
Okay. If you experience a hardship and
you cannot meet with your payments or
and and be current with your creditors
at the end of the month. I think we have
answered everything right now. If
there's any other
final questions,
your creditors are prepared for that.
Okay? They know. They know the risk that
they gone through once they approve you
for a car loan, for a credit card,
anything. Okay? They know. Like they
know they're prepared for that. But keep
them informed. Okay? like if you don't
pick up the phone or and and that's very
common. Okay, dealing with these
situations can be really hard. Okay, I'm
not saying like you know you didn't pick
up the phone because you want to be rude
to them. You don't want to pay and you
know you don't care. No, it could be a
hard situation to deal like having
someone you know like and telling them
that you cannot pay. Uh maybe you feel
like you need to overshare your
situation, which is not going to happen.
Your creditors just want to know if you
forget to pay your credit card. They
want to know like if you may apply for a
hardship or they can give you a grace
period. Okay? So, but always keep your
creditors informed. Whatever thing you
tell them, I promise they are prepared
for that. Okay? and they rather work
with you than send or sell that account
to collection. Uh credits can be a
little bit complicated. Uh when I say
track your credit score, uh something
that is very important for me to mention
my clients is like credit your credit
report and your credit score only
matters to you. Okay? Only matters to
you and your creditors. Okay? Doesn't
matter to anyone. So it's important for
you to track your credit score but not
get obsessed about like how improve your
credit score like 5.35
especially if you already reach the 800.
Okay those of 50 points um uh those 50
point to reach the highest score is
usually the highest one. So track your
score uh but always trust that the
information that is on your credit score
always important for you first. Okay.
Your credit score is also a guidance for
you to know like how you can compromise
yourself with another uh another loan.
How you can compromise yourself if you
want to upgrade your credit card. So if
you want to have a credit card premium
always check your credit card for
yourself. Okay. Do you ever feel like
somebody's looking at your credit score
like you walk on the street and
everybody knows that? I think it's
pretty much old school. Uh but it's
important to keep those balance. Okay.
Track and if you see like for example
like your credit card is going down and
you don't know what's going on, put your
credit report right away. It could be
something reported to you that doesn't
belong to you. It could be a bill like
you moved two years ago and you forgot
to pay or you didn't know and they never
reported. Okay, I have seen that.
If we do have any other questions, I
know credit sometimes looks pretty
simple, sometimes can be really
complicated.
I don't think there's any other
questions. I think we
Korea builder sources.
Yeah. And if you're struggling with your
payments, if you're struggling to manage
your debt, if there is something that
you don't understand or if you're
anxious, you don't want to look at your
credit report, you are afraid, okay, to
go to one credit report and pull your
credit, contact us. You don't have to do
it by yourself. Okay, that's our job
here to make it easier for you and for
you to enjoy it and get more acknowledge
about like how manage. Don't you ever
let your credit control you. You can
always control your credit.
But yeah, I don't think we don't have
any other questions.
Thanks Andrea and Tori. That was really
great. I um want to echo what you were
both saying about how it's so important
for folks to um not get overwhelmed by
credit because there's just so much out
there that can be overwhelming about
credit. You know, not knowing how to
read your credit report or not knowing
all the different resources that can be
out there to help you or, you know, the
reverse, you know, all the people trying
to take advantage of your credit. So,
um, yeah, definitely feel free to reach
out to Tori and Andrea. You know, they
can help you pull your credit, um,
credit report and walk through it with
you to make sure you understand
everything that's on there. Um, they can
also, you know, make sure everything
that's on there with you actually
belongs on there, you know, because
there are so many instances where either
there are just errors on credit reports
or maybe there is some sort of like um
like maybe you've been the victim of
identity theft or something like that,
you know, they can help you um work
through that, help you to dispute those
errors. And I've I was seeing, you know,
in the chat and and they addressed the
question of somebody was saying they've
already tried to dispute the error and
the credit bureau is trying to tell
them, "Nope, it's correct." So, you
know, definitely make an appointment
with one of our financial counselors and
they can help you um sort through that
um and help, you know, provide some
guidance and and help um you know, they
I feel like there are even situations
where they've gotten on the phone like a
three-way conversation with the
creditor, with the client, too. And so,
um, just know that you are not alone.
They will, you know, help help work with
you on whatever your situation is. And,
um, you'll co-create a financial action
plan to figure out what's going to be
the best thing for your situation. Um,
>> but yeah, thank you so much for our
services are free. Sorry, we have one
more request. Yeah, Tommy. Our services
are free.
>> Yeah, the services are free and yeah, no
pressure. We're very respectful with
everyone's process.
So, and everybody's welcome. So, if you
need to and you want to, please contact
us.
>> Thanks, Andrea. Um, so to reiterate, um,
our San Francisco financial counseling
program is provided um for free to
anyone who lives, works, or receives
services in San Francisco. And that is
to make sure that we are Yeah. Our like
Andrea was saying, our service is open
to as many people as possible. There's
no income bracket requirements. There's
no documentation status requirements. As
long as you either live, work, or
receive some kind of service here in San
Francisco, then you are eligible. So
yes, please reach out to us um and yeah,
make schedule an appointment today. I
also just wanted to flag for folks we
will be having um another webinar next
month um around oh sorry uh around um
FAFSA uh and that is going to be um
sorry I'm like scrambling for the date
here oh here it is okay so it's uh FAFSA
the key to unlocking financial aid so if
you are a student or if you have a
student you know um it's going to be on
September 3rd and we're going to teach
you all about um share more diff uh
share more information and practical
tips on completing the federal
application for student aid application
um to make sure that you you know how to
do that accurately and on time as well
as um use that to unlock access to
grants, scholarships, and other forms of
financial aid. So yeah, thanks so much
for for joining us today. Um, we're
going to be sharing the recording along
with the slides from today's
presentation. Um, and yeah, some of the
other resources that we've we've shared
and and that Jonathan has been dropping
in the chat for you all. Um, Jonathan,
did you have anything to close that you
wanted to share?
>> Um, just thank you everyone for joining
us and thank you Tori and Andrea um for
that great presentation.
>> Awesome. Thanks so much everyone. and
have a great rest of your afternoon.
Take care.