How to Become the Best at What You Do - World’s #1 Restaurant Owner
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Will Guidara, owner of Shake Shack and a world-renowned restaurateur, shares his philosophy on achieving excellence through the concept of "unreasonable hospitality," which prioritizes making people feel seen and cared for over mere technical perfection or product quality alone. His journey began with a childhood dream inspired by his father's dedication to caring for his mother during her illness, instilling in him that true service involves deep human connection rather than just transactional interactions. Guidara emphasizes the distinction between "service," which he describes as black and white (getting food on time), and "hospitality," which is colorful and focuses on how a guest feels—belonging, being welcomed, and feeling genuine care. He argues that while many companies focus on measurable metrics like revenue or product strength, long-term competitive advantage comes from investing in relationships and the human element, even if it is harder to quantify immediately. To operationalize this philosophy at 11 Madison Park, Guidara's team systematically identified every touchpoint in a guest's journey and sought ways to make them more memorable and emotionally resonant. They moved away from impersonal interactions behind iPads toward genuine informality where guests were greeted by name before even entering the dining room. The restaurant became famous for "unreasonable" acts of kindness that could not be easily replicated, such as delivering a hot dog to a table after overhearing a guest's conversation about missing their favorite food, or providing sleds and hot chocolate for children experiencing snow in New York City. Guidara notes that while these specific stories are unique, the underlying principle is scalable: by recognizing recurring moments of pain or joy—like flight delays—and systematizing gracious responses to them, businesses can consistently create magic without needing a new idea every time. Guidara also discusses the tension between pursuing excellence and maintaining hospitality, noting that they often seem opposed but must work together for success. Excellence requires control and accountability, while hospitality empowers people and celebrates their initiatives; balancing these creates a high-performing culture where staff feel appreciated enough to go above and beyond. He illustrates this with an example of a UPS store owner who mandated employees comp one order daily, which transformed the workplace culture by forcing staff to deeply understand customers' needs before deciding how to show appreciation. Furthermore, he advocates for "audacity combined with patience," urging people to dream big goals without fear of failure while understanding that building a foundation takes time and cannot be rushed through shortcuts or growth hacks alone. Ultimately, Guidara reflects on the nature of success using Simon Sinek's concept from *The Infinite Game*, distinguishing between finite games played for accolades like becoming number one in the world versus infinite games pursued for the sake of human connection which never truly ends. He warns that while achieving a major milestone brings elation, it can also lead to an emptiness if not paired with a continuous pursuit of something unwinnable and meaningful. His core message is that greatness does not cure pain or validate self-worth; rather, ambition should be separated from the need for acceptance, allowing individuals to strive for excellence while avoiding the trap where achievement becomes their only source of identity. He concludes by encouraging people to model the rise rather than just the result, finding joy in the process and ensuring that their drive comes from a place of genuine desire to serve others rather than self-rejection or insecurity.
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I started listening to emo music when I
was 12 and 13 like everybody else except
I never grew out of it. So I'm
permanently in band t-shirts that
14-year-old me would think are sick and
that's it.
>> Isn't that like one of the greatest
forms of of success if 14-year-old you
would be proud of you now? 14-year-old
you thinks that you're cool? Yeah.
That's
>> 14-year-old you is saying gosh he's like
he's done something with himself but
he's still wearing the Beartooth
t-shirt.
>> Yeah. What do you think 14-year-old you
would say about you?
I think 14-year-old me
would be pretty psyched.
I mean man I've
when I was 12 I wanted to be in
restaurants.
Um
it's literally the only thing I ever
wanted to do when I was a kid and so for
14-year-old me to
see that I did that at the absolute
highest level and then somehow managed
to find another
life to carve out for myself afterwards.
I think he'd be pretty I think he'd be
pretty impressed.
>> What a cool what a cool concept of what
would 14-year-old you think about adult
you
basically the ultimate gauge of whether
or not your life's going well or not.
What do the people in your industry
think of you not even actually what do
your parents think of you but what would
what would 14-year-old you think of you?
Or your spouse or your friends or
I'm
all of those
things are important.
I think it's important to show up for
the people that you care about and try
to make sure that they're
excited to have you in their lives. I
mean to this day
I want to make my dad proud based on the
relationship I have with him but
and honestly until I made the joke about
your Beartooth t-shirt I'm not sure I
I've actually gone down this road before
which is
Me neither.
I mean 14-year-old me, his opinion of me
is
as important as anyone's opinion of me.
Well, hey, with AI, you might be able to
cement a 14-year-old version of you that
you could just check in with as a
performance coach every so often. Have a
little fun.
>> playing enough Xbox.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
>> Well, well, what do you think? Did Was
that a good Was that good? Yeah. Yeah. I
uh
I know exactly what you mean. That
trajectory that we all end up on and the
way that we we get captured by the
opinions of people who in many ways we
should. I think there's there's kind of
two categories of people with this.
There's one who don't serve others
enough. Sort of don't care enough about
the way that they're contributing to
those around them, the opinions of
people that are the egotists, the the
narcissists, the the obsessives that
don't take a take outside
input.
But then there's another group of people
Mhm. who care way too much about what
other people think. And I I I get the
sense that um a lot of people that rise
to the top of their careers are actually
in the latter camp rather than the
former. That they're trying to please,
they're trying to If only I can make
myself enough, then the world will see.
And Is this okay? Am I okay? Are they Do
these people Do I look okay to them? And
are they Are they responding to me in
the way that I want? And also when you
start to achieve some level of success,
am I continuing to earn it? Is this Am I
doing everything I need to do to make
sure that people aren't second-guessing
whether I was meant to be where I now
am? Like all that stuff. Gold medalist
syndrome.
Do you know what's interesting? We were
talking about 14-year-old me versus
now me.
I was on the
a Zoom with some friends who have a
company and they're going through this
inflection point where
they started up about 6 years ago and
now they're starting to gain some real
traction. They're growing. And one of
the things they said to me is
it's time
we need to grow up.
And I
I stopped them. I was like, "Whoa, whoa,
whoa."
I was like, "Can I offer a different
perspective on that?" And they're like,
"Yeah, go ahead." I said, "I don't think
you should ever grow up.
I just think you all need to learn
how to act like an adult when you need
to."
And as we're talking about 14-year-old
me versus now me,
I'd like to think that if if that me was
impressed with me now, it's that I don't
think I've actually ever fully grown up.
I've just gotten good at learning
when I need to be an adult in a room,
and
and I hope I never grow up because what
what I love about not feeling like
you're grown up is
that I still see so much wonder in the
world. Like that childlike feeling of
wonder that comes from
everything feeling just a little bit
magical.
From taking what you do seriously, but
not taking yourself so seriously you
can't just relish in those moments.
That's something that I fight to hold on
to.
You can speak adult in the right room,
but you're so you're pretending. You're
laughing as an adult. It's you're cos
playing as an adult, but secretly
there's still a child inside.
Or you can you're genuinely an adult,
but you still enjoy those moments like a
kid. Mhm.
I hate I
No, go for it. I'm just you started off
saying that you knew that you wanted to
be in restaurants when you were 12,
and then you end up having the number
one ranked restaurant in the entire
world. Mhm.
I mean by design there can only be a
very small bucket of people that go from
that
dream to that reality.
What is it that separated you apart? And
what how did you get interested in
unreasonable hospitality?
I mean, I give a great deal of the
credit to my dad.
Um my dad was my hero growing up.
My dad, my best friend, and my greatest
mentor
for a
bunch of different reasons, but close to
the top of that list was that when I was
a kid my mom was diagnosed with brain
cancer
and went on to become a quadriplegic by
the time I was like 9 or 10. And
dude, my dad, he would work restaurant
hours, which anyone familiar with this
industry knows that's a lot of hours.
He was a great dad to me, but then he
would also legitimately care for her,
like get her out of bed, put her in her
wheelchair, wash her, feed her.
And so this was just the guy. I just
wanted to be like him. Whatever he did
for a living, that was likely the thing
that I would have wanted to do. And
because of how much I've always
held him in such high esteem, I I really
I had the wherewithal to just let him
guide my career for a very long time.
Um,
I knew I wanted to be in restaurants. I
knew I wanted to go to Cornell to study
hospitality. I knew I wanted to open a
restaurant in New York City.
But he he really made me
approach that in a very incremental way.
I worked in kitchens of some of the best
restaurants in America. I started as a
busboy, a dishwasher. I did all of the
steps,
um,
all the way through.
That's how That's how I fell in love
with restaurants, but how I fell in love
with hospitality is is different because
for me I think everything can be
hospitality. Restaurants were just the
mechanism that I
pursued that craft through.
And I fell in love with hospitality
through my mom.
And my dad. I mean, watching him care
for her and never once feeling bad for
himself, but to the contrary,
even as a kid I wouldn't have
articulated it this way, but he
he drew
joy and pleasure from getting to care
for this woman.
And then as I got older and had the
ability to start chipping in and being a
part of the team, as I fed her or as I
cared for her.
To this day I I
will say there are few things more
energizing for me than when I get to
look see the look on someone else's face
when they've received a gift I'm
responsible for giving them.
And I think I felt that for the first
time caring for her.
And then I got to work for Danny Meyer
who's like the greatest hospitality
restaurateur ever and
through him well, he gave me the
foundation upon which everything I've
built was was set upon. What did you
learn from him?
So, there's two fundamental things. One,
when I was coming up chefs were cool.
The dining room guy, no one no one cared
about the dining room guys except for
Danny.
And I think it's important to have
someone who is cool and celebrated,
who's good at the thing that you want to
be good at. So, you have someone to
aspire to one day want to be. Mhm.
That's not something I learned from him,
but that's one of the things that made
him so appealing to me. He
he was like a goal post. I was like,
gosh, I want to be like that guy.
But of the many things I learned from
him, one
the entire framework of how he built his
culture
was something he called enlightened
hospitality, which
you take care of the people that work
with you first
and then the customer.
And
it's the most scalable and thoughtful
approach to take in running a business.
If I
invest in the people on my team, they're
going to be well equipped to turn around
and pay that investment forward.
But the other thing I learned from him
that I will never
but I will try to never stop embodying
is the power of language.
Danny is a master of
these isms, these short, succinct
articulations of his core values. And
in creating these things, it's a meta
signal to everyone on the team that
those things matter to him and by
definition needed to matter to all of us
and gave us an established shorthand
to use amongst one another to
reaffirm these ideas. Whether it was
um
the swan was a thing we'd always talk
about how you move through a room.
You're elegant on the top in spite of
the fact that your feet might be kicking
like crazy beneath the surface.
Constant gentle pressure.
This idea that
if you want to be the best, you are
constantly pushing those around you to
be better, but
you push them gently.
Um and he had so many of these things,
but
people always say actions speak louder
than words, and they do, but words
matter.
And I think too many people invest too
little time
finding the right ways to articulate
what matters to them.
And in doing so, aren't communicating
their ideas clearly enough to the people
around them.
Okay, so you managed to get from
12-year-old dreamer to
bus boy, pot washer
service lad
all the way up to what all the way up to
working under Danny Meyer.
Um
and then
there's still
even further to go because the
difference between no restaurant and an
okay restaurant and an okay restaurant
and the best restaurant in the world
Yeah. most of the journey is ahead of
you once you've got the restaurant. Yes.
You know, my dad, he gave me this
paperweight when I was a kid. I still
have it on my desk today. On it, it
says, "What would you attempt to do if
you knew you could not fail?"
And I freaking love that question. I
believe it can call you to greatness if
you let it.
I mean, listen, when I went to I went to
work at 11 Madison Park for Danny Meyer,
I bought the restaurant from him a few
years later.
And I was only meant to be there for a
year or so because at that point in my
career, I did not like fine dining.
I didn't like the idea that I as a
hospitality person, as a dining room
guy,
um increasingly found myself trying to
convince the chef that what I cared
about mattered as much as what they
cared about.
Um
and so Danny offered me this job to go
to 11 Madison, and I said, "Yes, I'll do
it for a year.
But then I want to run Shake Shack."
Um and he agreed.
A- And I did it, but a year in,
I had already started to realize that
just because it was that way in other
fine dining restaurants, it didn't need
to be that way in hours.
Um and I found myself having fun
delivering this like really, really
high-end level of service because
we had created the space where we were
challenging how things had been done and
bringing a more casual, modern
sensibility to the experience.
And that really started to work for us.
We were
maniacally focused on excellence, but
doing it in a way that was enjoyable.
And
eventually, we got four stars from the
New York Times, we got three Michelin
stars, and then
we got added to the list of the 50 Best
Restaurants.
And I went there so excited, and that
first year we came in last place.
And some would say, "Yeah, you're number
50 in the entire world." In that room,
we were last.
And that's just how I'm wired. That That
was the perspective I had on that
moment.
And
my dad always says adversity is a
terrible thing to waste. You can't
control what happens to you always, but
you can control what you let it teach
you, how you let it fuel your
competitive spirit. And
that night
I wrote down on a cocktail napkin, we
will be number one.
But a goal without a strategy is nothing
more than a pipe dream. I think you need
to articulate what the impact would be.
And at that point every restaurant that
had been number one was run by a chef,
people who were unreasonable
in pursuit of the food they were
serving, relentless in pursuit of
innovation, what new ingredients,
techniques, all that.
And that night,
we made the choice we were going to be
unreasonable, but in pursuit of people.
And relentless in pursuit of the one
thing that will never change, which is
our basic human desire to feel seen,
to feel cared for, to feel a sense of
belonging.
And so underneath we will be number one
in the world, I wrote those two words,
unreasonable hospitality and
took a long time to get there, but that
became the thing that ultimately got us
to the top.
What what is the difference between
service and hospitality, between simply
making amazing food and making people
feel seen?
So,
I I think it's a great question because
far too many people conflate service and
hospitality as being one of the same and
the extent to which you understand they
are two very different things,
I think has a lot to do with the
approach you take to work and to life.
Um
one of the best answers I ever got to
that question, what's the difference
between service and hospitality, was
service is black and white, hospitality
is color.
Service
is the thing that you do.
In my world, it's getting the right
plate of food to the right person within
the right amount of time. Hospitality is
the extent to which that person feels
a connection to you, feels seen by you,
feels a sense of belonging, feels
genuinely welcomed.
There's this
quote, it's my favorite about
hospitality. Many people have heard it.
It's from Maya Angelou. She said,
"People will forget what you say.
They will forget what you do, but they
will never forget how you made them
feel." And I believe that to be so very
true. When
when I think, and I'd imagine it's the
same for you, back on the experiences
that linger with me,
uh
it's not because of some little thing
that someone did for me or a plate of
food that was served to me.
It's
it's about something that a human being
did for me that
made me feel some level of genuine
connection to them and the experience.
Those are the things that I remember.
Unreasonable hospitality is recognizing
that to be true and choosing to be as
relentless and creative and willing to
do whatever it takes
in pursuit of that, how you make people
feel, as relentless as most successful
people are
in pursuit of whatever product or
service they're selling.
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Okay, so you're in this room with 49
other restaurateurs who have have beaten
you. And presumably there was some that
served food that were better
was better than you could have even
served. That there was a
access to ingredients because maybe New
York doesn't have this particular access
to the level of freshness or something.
A chef that's a once-in-a-generation
talent.
Desserts that you can only get in this
particular region of the whatever
whatever.
What would the
big levers that you did pull on? What
were the practical things that you did
that made the biggest difference from 50
to number one?
You know, there are there are a few
things.
And they all center around this idea
that
I think when people think about
hospitality, they think, "All right, I
just need to hire nice people and
encourage them to be nice." And I just
don't believe that to be true. I I
believe you can
pursue it and systematize it and create
conditions for it to thrive.
The first thing we did was just look at
the entire journey
that
we were extending to our customers.
Every single little touchpoint.
In the same way that a chef obsesses
over every ingredient on the plate,
we obsessed over every moment of
interaction, identifying each one of
them. And then once we had
we got to dream about how we could make
as many of them more awesome as humanly
possible.
I found that in any experience that
someone serves, if you can elevate some
of the most overlooked touchpoints, it
can have the greatest impact on the
experience as a whole.
So, whether it was how people were
greeted when they walked through the
door.
Normally, you go into a restaurant,
there's someone standing behind a
physical barrier bathed in the glow of a
iPad screen. They say, "Do you have a
reservation code? Do you belong here?"
And if you do, they turn to the person
to the side and say, "Take them to table
43." And then you're carted through the
room like cattle.
I compare that to what it feels like
when you come to my house for dinner.
Did I throw open the door? I greet you
by name. I give you a hug. I welcome you
in.
And so, we spent an unbelievable amount
of time and energy creating something
that looked rather effortless,
which was moving a podium around the
corner. There was just a person standing
there when you walked in. They had
memorized every name that was coming in
15 minutes later. Googled everyone's
pictures. If you ever had your picture
on the internet, we knew what you looked
like. There was sign language between
that person and the person behind the
screen.
It just felt like you were engaging with
a friend and then being walked into the
room.
I think in in any experience,
and we used to talk about it. We'd
articulate it as we needed to earn
informality.
Um genuine connection happens the moment
the other person lets their guard down,
and that happens normally
in
uh less formal
um environment.
But yet, someone walks into a restaurant
like that, and their guard is up. They
might be a little bit intimidated. That
might be their first big expensive meal.
They might have worked really really
hard to get that reservation. Everything
we did
was very meticulous and intentional to
get people let their guards down, to
feel genuinely at home. You know that
moment
when you are
getting to know your partner's dad, and
you call them Mr. So-and-so, and then
eventually they say, "Hey, call me by my
first name." Mhm. That's the moment you
know that you've been invited in.
And we tried to very intentionally get
to that point with our guests as quickly
as possible, so that we'd have as much
time
to
develop a genuine relationship with
them.
That's one.
Like really looking
at the experience and identifying every
opportunity we could just to make it a
little bit more awesome, more fun, more
connective, more genuine. Mhm.
Um
But then what we realized, and
there's the story in in the book about a
hot dog,
which is a big breakthrough moment for
me.
I was in the dining room on a busier
than normal lunch service, and I was
helping out the team
by clearing dirty plates.
And I found myself clearing appetizers
from a table of four. They were foodies,
Europeans on vacation to New York City
just to eat at great restaurants. In
fact, this was their last meal. They're
going straight to the airport from the
restaurant to head back home.
And while I was there, I overheard them
talking about the trip, and they were
raving about it. They'd been to Le
Bernardin and Daniel and Jean-Georges,
all the four-star restaurants, and now
Eleven Madison Park. But then one woman
jumped in and said, "Yeah, but you know
what? We never got to have a New York
City hot dog."
And it was one of those lightbulb
moments. I ran to the kitchen, dropped
off the plates, ran outside, grabbed a
hot dog, ran back inside.
Then came the hard part, which was
convincing my fancy chef to actually
serve it in our restaurant.
But eventually he did, and he cut the
hot dog up into four perfect pieces, put
one on each plate, added a little swish
of ketchup, one of mustard, a little
scoop of sauerkraut, one of relish,
topped it off with like a micro herb or
something to make it look fancy.
And then before their final savory
course, which at the time was our honey
lavender glazed Muscovy duck that had
been dry-aged for 2 weeks,
I brought out what we in New York call a
dirty water dog to the table.
And I explained it. I said, "Hey, I
overheard you talking. We couldn't let
you go home with any culinary regrets.
Here's that hot dog." And dude, they
freaked out.
I mean, at that point in my career, I'd
worked in some of the best restaurants
in America. I'd served tens of millions
of dollars worth of lobster and Wagyu
beef. I had never seen anyone react to
anything I'd served them like they did
to that hot dog.
And you know, athletes are always going
to the tapes when they've had a bad game
to see what they did wrong, to try to
make sure they don't repeat those
mistakes.
We all need to get better at going to
the tapes when we've had a good game to
see what we did well to make sure we
keep on doing that thing. I think that's
how you put intention to intuition.
So, we went to the hot dog. What
happened?
It was just a few simple things. It just
required being present, caring so much
about them that I didn't care about
anything else I needed to do.
Required taking what we were doing
seriously, but not ourselves so
seriously.
That we
were unwilling to do something that to
others would feel off brand.
And it required this idea that genuine
hospitality is one size fits one.
And we resourced that. We added a
position to our team, someone whose only
job
was to help other people bring ideas
like that to life over the course of
service and
we did the craziest stuff that
talk about that Maya Angelou quote.
We're serving them amazing food. The
service was about as close to
technically perfect as possible. The
dining room was remarkable. But, the
thing that people remembered
were the things that we did just for
them because we were willing to listen
and then we cared enough to try a little
bit harder to do something with what we
heard. What is some of the other most
unreasonable things that you've ever
done for a guest?
Oh my gosh, we we did so many crazy
things.
Um
one of my favorites is there was a
family of four from Spain dining with
us, parents and their children. We had
these big windows.
It started snowing. We learned that it
was the kids' first time seeing real
snow.
The Dream Weaver somehow found a store
still open at 8:00 on a Friday night
selling sleds and when they left the
restaurant, we had an Uber SUV parked
out front with sleds in the back, big
thermos of hot chocolate in the front.
Um Jimmy Fallon, after we became number
one in the world, he he sent us a note
saying, "First number one in America,
now number one in the world. What's
next? Space?"
And he had dinner with us like a week
later and
we um we had an elevator that went from
the first floor to the second floor. It
was an elevator that just went one
floor.
And halfway through his meal, we brought
him and and his his friend back to the
elevator and we had these two space
suits
and the elevator opened up and they went
inside and we'd redecorated the entire
inside of the elevator to look like a
space shuttle.
And all of the buttons were covered over
except for one that just had an arrow
that said space.
And that's the one that went to the next
floor and then you got up there and
there was dry ice and liquid nitrogen
and we like replicated space food.
Um
or we did one There was a couple dining
with us. They'd just gotten married at
City Hall.
Turned out they had a big wedding
planned but there was drama between the
two families um
they canceled the wedding. This was now
their big night and they were elated
but sad by that fact.
The server, on her own, committed
herself to figuring out what their
wedding song would have been.
And we slowed down the meal just enough
where they were one of the last tables
in the room which meant most of my team
was off the clock. Rather, they were up
in the private dining room having an
impromptu staff party but it was not
their staff party. It was that couple's
wedding reception. When they were done,
we walked them upstairs. The moment they
set foot over the threshold, we played
their wedding song, Lovely Day by Bill
Withers.
We'd given them the gift of a first
dance.
And dude, every time we did one of these
things
the restaurant was transformed. I mean,
for the people we were serving,
obviously. Mhm. But also for us.
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What was feeding that? Just the fact
that you're doing something nice for
other people that makes them feel good?
Service?
My hospitality, I suppose.
Yeah, I listen, I think you get to a
certain age
and a vast majority of us
like giving gifts at the holidays more
than we like receiving them.
Right? Like I like getting gifts, but my
favorite gift
if you and I were celebrating something
and I spent a lot of time on a gift for
you. My favorite gift is when you open
it, if you're genuinely excited about
what I gave you, that's a a very
big gift for me.
Um
and those that don't feel like that
I think they just don't feel like that
yet because they've never fully
experienced how good it feels to feel
like that.
There's investments of energy that are
depleting, and I think there are
investments of energy that are
energizing.
And at least for me, bestowing
graciousness upon others always falls
into the latter camp.
Why do you think so many companies
forget the human element then?
Well,
I think far too many companies follow
that old adage, what gets
measured gets managed.
What I'm talking about, it's harder to
put a ROI to it.
Um but just because it's harder to
calculate the impact of the stuff
doesn't mean it doesn't matter. In fact,
in many ways I believe it matters more.
Um every company I've spent time with is
you talk to the CEO or the president,
whoever, they're all trying to identify
what is their competitive advantage.
And yet those conversations always
center around the strength of the brand
or the quality of the product, but
here's the thing.
It doesn't just matter how good the
product is or how strong the brand is
because eventually, and this is not my
opinion, it's a fact,
time has proven it to be true, someone's
going to build a better product. Someone
will create a stronger brand.
The only competitive advantage that
exists over the long term, I I think
that comes from hospitality.
From consistently and generously
investing in relationships because we
all know this, they take a long time to
build, and if you build them in the
right way,
the loyalty you earn takes a very long
time to erode.
I think the reason why a lot of
companies don't think this way is
because, understandably, they're so
focused on today dollars that they're
not focused enough on tomorrow dollars.
They're maximizing profits now at at the
expense of all those that lie ahead.
It's very difficult to growth hack
intimacy. Yeah. I guess it's really
hard. There's no way to speed-run it.
All right? Your chief growth officer is
probably not looking at the intimacy
metric. Yes, but they ought to be.
Like I I really do believe there should
be another line in the P&L.
Um
you know,
in most companies if you exceed revenue,
you're celebrated. If you go below
expenses, you are celebrated.
But I think reinvesting in the community
you are there to serve should be a line
item in the P&L. And if you underspend
on that line item, you should be
penalized.
Because you're
you're reaping future benefits today and
you're selling your future colleagues
down the river.
Didn't you do some mad stuff with how
closely you looked at your set of
accounts as well?
Yeah, I call it the rule of 95/5.
Um
which is
manage every single dollar like an
absolute maniac 95% of the time. And I
mean like a maniac. No expense too small
to be poured over.
But you do that so that you earn the
right to spend the last 5% foolishly.
And I I put foolishly in air quotes
normally because I don't think it's
foolish spending at all. It's all this
stuff that I'm talking about. I believe
that spending actually carries the day.
Because it's where you leave people with
a lasting impression and a sense of
loyalty and connection to to you and the
brand that you are trying to create.
What were the things that you were
focused on? What were some of the places
that you
decided to scrutinize more closely?
I mean everything.
Literally everything.
If anything was 5% over from the month
before, we would do a deep dive into it.
I think you need to do that because
listen, everything I'm talking about
when I say you need to earn the right to
do it,
I mean that in two ways. One,
you need to
be cognizant enough of how you're
managing your money that you have actual
money to invest in this. Obviously, you
need to legitimately earn the money to
spend.
But two, I think you better earn it.
Because anyone not spending that last 5%
foolishly, I really do believe in the
long term
is being financially reckless.
Mhm.
But where where we went from there,
which is
which is cool, is those stories I told
you about the
the wedding day or the sleds or
they're amazing.
And yet you can't scale them.
Right?
You need to hear someone say something.
You need to come up with a good enough
idea. You need to turn it around on the
fly. You can't do that for as many
people as you are invariably doing
business with.
Um
but when you're doing something that's
not scalable and it's really working,
you need to ask yourself, can I put some
level of system behind this?
So, we did an exercise that I think is
transformational. I call it pattern
recognition of recurring moments.
Where we looked not for the touch
points, the things that happen always
for everyone, but the things that happen
sometimes for some people.
As often as once a day, once every week.
And by the way, every business has
these, the good ones and the hard ones.
And if you can name them in advance,
decide, what is the coolest way to
respond every time that happens, invest
whatever's required to develop the
assets needed for those reactions, Mhm.
you can start making magic all the time.
What like
I'll give you one from my restaurant and
I'll give you a couple from out in the
world because I think they're so
powerful.
In my restaurant, a lot of people got
engaged with us. Probably happened once,
twice a week.
And when that happened, we would pour
them free champagne, like most good
restaurants would.
Um
but once we had identified that as an
opportunity, we said, how do we make
this more awesome?
Tiffany and Co. had their offices across
the park. One day, I went over there and
started knocking on doors until I met
the chief marketing officer,
eventually convincing her to give me
1,000 of those iconic Tiffany blue
boxes,
each with two champagne flutes in them.
Next time someone got engaged, we poured
them free champagne like we always would
have, but they wouldn't notice that
their glasses looked just a little bit
different from everyone else's glasses.
And when they were done, we'd take them
away, wash them, dry them, put them back
in the box, and at the end of their meal
we'd gift them the glasses they toasted
their engagement to.
Was that less special because we had a
bunch more in the back? No.
Was it unbelievably easy for our team to
deploy? Yeah, all they had to do was go
into the back and grab a box.
And I've talked to people who got
engaged with us then
who don't remember a single thing they
ate.
But they will never forget how we made
them feel when we gave them those
glasses.
Here's a Here's an example from out in
the world of a similar thing.
Um 4 months ago, I got on a flight. We
pulled away from the jet bridge,
and that dreaded announcement comes over
the speaker. Ladies and gentlemen,
there's something wrong with the plane.
We're going to be delayed here while
they figure it out. We'll come back to
you with more information when we have
it.
And those delays are the worst.
A, you can't even go get a coffee
anymore. B, there's always some dude
three rows behind you that lets out that
groan of exasperation, and the morale on
the plane starts spiraling.
But this time, something different
happened. The pilot came out of the
cockpit. There were three families on
the plane, parents and their kids.
Pilot goes up to the first family and
says to the kids, "Hey, you guys want a
tour of the cockpit?"
The kids are so excited, which made the
people sitting around them
a little bit excited, right? It started
to uplift the vibe.
Does the same for the second family,
does the same for the third family. Now
there's no more families. We're still
delayed. The pilot just goes into the
aisle and says loudly to the cabin, "Do
any adults want a tour of the cockpit?"
Adults started taking them up on it.
Eventually, we take off.
I'm a student of this stuff, so I asked
the flight attendant. I said, "Hey, what
what was that?" She goes, "He's the
best.
Every time we're delayed on the tarmac,
that's what he does."
There's a pain point.
You can't control it. This guy
recognized that this was something he
could do every time that happened to
make it
at minimum less painful and at least in
the circumstance that I experienced,
quite enjoyable.
This stuff exists. I would I guarantee
if you look at
your business, Mhm. there's these
recurring moments.
If you pick a good one and a bad one,
figure out what would be the coolest way
to respond. You can actually systematize
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Yeah, because
it's too hard to build it on the fly. To
have the specific server, have that idea
enough time to be able to reverse
engineer what their first dance was. And
upstairs is actually there's room and we
can do that.
I mean I'm saying you should still do
that stuff. Like to be innovative in
hospitality, do unscalable things all
the time. But you can't just do those
things. Mhm. But you need to do
innovatively things innovative things
that are scalable as well. Exactly.
Yeah, yeah, yeah. I was thinking about
stuff. I I I'm about to
open up my first studio
here in Austin. And um we've got a bunch
of guests coming in and it'll we'll
start recording in it pretty soon. I'm
thinking about the sort of guest
experience, about when they get met and
about what it's like when they leave and
we have some pretty cool merch and oh
well maybe I could give them maybe I
could give them some merch. Maybe we
could take a Polaroid and maybe the
Polaroid there could be two two copies
of it and they could have one and I
could I could we could have one for the
wall and then wouldn't that be cool and
so yeah. I mean we used to do I I I ran
nightclubs for a very long time. So
technically I was in the hospitality
industry except for the fact that
nightclubs are the least hospitable of
all of the hospitality industry
opportunities. Except that's one where
you derive significant and genuine
pleasure out of telling people they
can't come in. Yeah.
[ __ ] off.
[ __ ] off everyone.
Um
uh and one of the things that we did
which was using the peak end rule from
Daniel Kahneman which you're probably
familiar with your
your your time in restaurants.
Um we realized that we were we're really
great at peaks but the ends of
uh nights out are almost always the
worst part. Yeah. Especially you're in
the northeast of the UK, you've just
spent all of this time in a club, maybe
you met a guy or a girl and now you've
lost them and uh whatever. I've had a
bit much to drink. [ __ ] I've got work
tomorrow.
And then you get hit by this sort of
wall of freezing cold wind and rain as
you step outside and you're reminded
that maybe you need a kebab but maybe
I'm not sure. Where's the kebab? Where
can I get the taxi from? And ah, I'm
going to start chanting stuff. We were
in the middle of a city and there was
residences everywhere and we got noise
abatement orders all the time because
the noise UK is so parochial in the way
that it's put together that even the
noise of your customers leaving the
venue is apparently your responsibility
somehow.
Anyway,
one of the things that we realized was
that if we gave our lollipops, just
little 10p lollipops in a big bucket
with a nice smiley girl
on the door as people were leaving, it
did a ton of things. It stopped them
from going to the kebab shop because
they thought they'd got a little bit of
something. It actually sobered them up a
little bit cuz they finally got some
glucose in the system that wasn't Red
Bull.
It caused them to shut up Because they
had Because they had something in their
mouth. Yes. And it stopped people from
fighting because no two guys wanted to
have a fight while they were sucking on
a lollipop.
No, but by the way, that is an
unbelievable example of the first thing
I was talking about. Like what is every
touch point? Your touch point is
leaving. Leaving sucks. How do we make
it suck less?
By giving them something to suck, yeah.
Yeah, suck on that.
Suck on this.
Yeah, it was funny. It was funny. I mean
I tried as I was starting to learn, you
know, I was getting Rory Sutherland
Pilled and Richard Shotten Pilled and
understanding consumer behavior.
I tried to implement as much of this as
I could.
I guess margins in fine dining it must
be at least somewhat easier because the
margins may be a little bit nicer, I
guess. But um
I mean we tried. We did.
>> But actually not. Like people in our
industry would say that fine dining has
the worst margins.
I've just
learned a long time ago that
Listen,
you spend
money somewhere. A lot of places have
big marketing budgets.
I think this is the best marketing you
can do.
Right, you give people stories like this
to tell. What do you think they're going
to do? They're going to tell them over
and over and over again.
Um
and if you
spend money on smart marketing, it's
going to return itself to you over and
over and over again. Are there any
tricks, any hospitality tricks that
you've seen
uh
other fine dining places or
even well-known restaurants that you
experienced and you thought, "Fuck, I
really wish that I thought of that one."
I mean
coming up, there were all sorts of
little things that
I think in the beginning, like anyone,
when you're building a business and
you're trying to get
to a certain level,
the best thing you can do is be a really
good curator.
Just go around and study other people
and if they do something really well,
take it and do the same thing.
And if they do something kind of poorly,
try to do it a little bit better, but
you that only gets you to a certain
point.
Right? Then eventually, you're doing
really well, but you need to start to
develop your own point of view.
I mean, I was inspired by Thomas
Keller's restaurants and Daniel Boulud's
restaurant, all the the the big people
here and I'd borrow little bits and
pieces from each one of them and that
got us
honestly, onto that list, just last
place on the list. Mhm. And it's from
that point that we had to start
developing our own stuff. But
I will say this,
even today,
as I travel, I'm learning so much from
different people.
Um
this is something I learned from a guy
who read my book.
I was inspired by it and tried to figure
out a way to put it to work in his
world, but his world is very different
from the one I came from. He owns two
UPS stores in Sarasota, Florida,
which are not
the places anyone would
immediately think of as being the most
hospitable in the world.
But he wanted to figure out how to put
this into practice and so he came up
with an idea and he shared it with me
because he said it transformed his
entire culture.
He made a rule
that everyone that worked for him that
worked the register,
they were required to, once a day, one
time during their shift, comp someone's
order up to, whatever, 30 bucks.
That one change transformed the culture
of his stores.
And it was a win-win-win.
It was a win for the person on the
receiving end. Imagine if you went to a
UPS store to like send something your
mom and they're like, "Sir,
it's on us today." You'd be like, "What
the [ __ ] is going on?" Like, it would
blow your mind. And you would talk about
that. Like, you'd be like, "Dude, the
weirdest thing happened. I was at the
UPS store."
It was a win for the people that worked
there.
Because listen, I don't care what you
do. I don't believe you can do it well
if you don't feel some level of genuine
appreciation for for doing it.
And there are places that even the most
generous among us
aren't necessarily good at showing
appreciation for the people that work
there.
Um and yet
the people that work there, when they
did comp someone, they're like, "Oh my
gosh, they really appreciated that. This
feels great." Well, it's the freest gift
ever, right? It's It's somebody else's
picking up the check for you gaining the
goodwill. Exactly.
But that's what led to the third win.
Because when he implemented the rule,
they were required to do that. But after
they started feeling
that level of appreciation,
now they were allowed to do it.
But only one time a a day.
Which meant they had to now
work to more deeply understand everyone
that walked through the doors of that
store to decide who deserved it the
most.
Was it someone having a good day that
needed a cherry on top? Was it someone
having a bad day that needed something
to go right? Every customer was
receiving better service and hospitality
in pursuit of figuring out who was going
to get that one gift?
I was thinking about I have this uh
Smarter energy drink uh called Nootonica
and one of the things that we did for
the investors, we we raised our first
round and you know, you never forget
your first. Yeah.
So, we got um metal cards made
and these metal cards have got a near
field communication chip in them.
And what all of the investors were told
to do is to keep the card in their
wallet and then if they were ever at a
party and the topic of nootropics or
brain health or cognitive function or
energy drinks, it's like, "Oh, yeah, you
know,
I haven't been able to focus so much or
my mood's been a little bit down or I've
been thinking about trying to improve my
my dopamine or I want to get off using
so much caffeine. I'm really Whatever
However it sort of slotted in, they had
this gold card that had their their name
on an investor and all that they needed
to do was take the card and if they just
tap it on someone's phone, it opens up a
website on their phone where they just
put their address in and we ship them a
case. Dude, that's awesome.
>> one case of everything for free. So,
it's like a business card but it's a
functional business card. All they do,
tap it on the phone, boom, just put your
address in there and then 2 days later
they'll get one of everything. And by
the way, it's a brilliant gift because
you're giving your investors the gift of
giving other people gifts.
And invariably,
they're now doing more consistent
marketing on your behalf.
>> Of course. These people are in room like
these are the people who are investing
in us. They're in the big rooms. So,
yeah, it was
that was fun. I am I have no idea what
mine is. One of the guy We did need to
put the kibosh on one of the lads that
works for me um because
he had given away more money than he did
more money in stock than he'd invested.
I was about to I didn't want to like I
didn't want to like crush the vibe of
that story but I was about to say, did
anyone take too much advantage of it?
>> Yeah, we had to we had to have an we had
to have an intervention with one of the
one of the lads that works for me. I was
like, "Look, mate,
this is good but the check size wasn't
that big and
>> Like, don't don't tip your Uber driver
with a bunch of
>> them around on a night out.
How many girls did you speak to at Soho
House in LA? [ __ ] hell.
Crazy.
>> funny.
>> Um you mentioned before about the
difference between uh taking work
seriously and taking yourself seriously.
And um I've been kind of fascinated by
this question myself. I I I
I like to take things seriously, but
also you know that
play and fun are where
a lot of the enjoyment in life comes
from. So,
uh
what does that look like? How do you
avoid
seriousness in pursuit?
Uh how do you stop that from bleeding
over into seriousness of persona?
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Well, I think it can be
kind of addressed in in two different
ways.
First, just in how you
show up and do business.
I think you need to take what you do
seriously, but if you try to be so
serious in how you do business, I
actually think you're letting these
self-imposed standards get in the way of
you giving other people the things that
will bring them the most joy.
I think so many people,
they're so focused on perfecting their
own brands
that they're not nearly focused enough
on just pursuing people.
And they're selling themselves and those
around them short as a result. Like joy
and humor
breaks down barriers.
The more connected someone is to you,
the more successful you will be in that
relationship and like a bit of levity
goes a long way. And those that I think
some people that take themselves so
seriously, that's rooted in some level
of insecurity. They they feel the need
to always have their guard up.
But if your guard's up, how are you ever
going to expect someone else to let
theirs down first?
Now, as it pertains to just living a
life
worth living.
What are we doing? Like nothing that any
of us is doing is that important.
We want to make an impact on the world.
We want to put good out there.
But gosh, we should have some fun along
the way. And if we take if we think that
we're
we're doing such important stuff that we
can't
have fun, I I think we just end up A not
having a life that is nearly as
enjoyable as it could be and B
not being that enjoyable to be around.
Oh, yeah. And ultimately
even though it's very difficult to
measure
one of the big mediators between
a customer's experience and what's going
on is the vibe of the staff. What's the
vibe like?
>> So yeah, if it's this
very stringent
dictatorial sort of uptight
uh procedural thing.
It's not I mean you think
I work at a UPS store where each of us
gets one credit to give a customer a
free package each day. Yeah. Like that
that is so different to I work at a UPS
store whose uh package sending error
rate is below 0.001%.
>> Yeah.
By the way, and I bet the two more often
than not coincide. Right? Like
I I think you can feel joy in a room and
every single business I've ever engaged
with, if the people that work there are
having fun,
the experience will be better. They will
do a better job. And it's pretty hard to
have fun if the person you work for
doesn't allow themselves to.
What's the line uh ambitious in vision
but patient in pursuit mean?
That was from my dad.
My dad always wanted me with that
paperweight as a starting point.
To be like crazy audacious in what I
tried to achieve with what would you
attempt to do if you knew you could not
fail? He'd always say, "Hey, ask
yourself that question. Whatever the
honest answer is, just try. Try to do
that."
Saying that far too many people are
scared to say their biggest goals out
loud for fear that if they do and don't
achieve them, they'll let themselves and
those around them down. But
and you know this, if you don't have the
confidence and the conviction to dream
the crazy dreams out loud, it's pretty
unlikely they'll ever come true.
But that's only half of it.
I think when you
want to be the best, you need to
understand that getting there takes
time.
And it's something that I find myself
coaching
younger people on all the time. Like
if you want to be the best at anything,
it's going to take time to get there.
Enjoy the ride. Celebrate each season.
Like
allow the years to pass such that you
can fully build the foundation you need
to
to do something extraordinary.
And so audacity
combined with patience
I think is the winning formula. Either
one of those on their own, I think can
be disastrous. Mhm.
I'm interested in
it sounds very fun.
Um
the
culture that you brought to this, the
sort of almost rebel childish
rebelliousness against what I imagine I
I haven't done much fine dining, but I I
have to imagine that when you get to the
upper echelons of multiple Michelin
stars, it can get pretty stuffy.
And uh
the opportunity to kind of turn that on
its head with a a bunch of play toys
seems fun. But I have to assume that
chasing number one must have put a kind
of pressure on you that wasn't just
a
blue sky helicopter thinking vision,
there is a degree of
tension in that pursuit. There can
sometimes be a hollowness in the victory
of it. So
what what did you learn about um the joy
of
chasing number one? What what what did
becoming number one actually cost you?
You might I think there's a couple
things you just said. One,
you know, we
we had a lot of fun, for sure. And it
was also extraordinarily difficult.
It wasn't all hospitality. I mean, you
don't get there without pursuing
excellence
with the same rigor that you pursue
hospitality, in spite of the fact that
they are not friends, right? Like
excellence and hospitality, they they
work together, but they're opposed to
one another. Excellence is about
control, hospitality is about
empowerment. Excellence is about holding
people accountable, hospitality is about
celebrating
their initiatives and affirming them,
right? They
I'm talking not just literally with the
products, but also culturally.
Um
and there was plenty of tension. I think
anytime you work alongside like-minded
people who are as
passionate as you are and wanting to be
the best, there will be tension. Mhm.
And that's something to celebrate and
embrace because if you can if you can
figure out how to navigate through those
moments of tension thoughtfully,
you grow closer to those around you and
together can figure out what is the
right next best step for the business as
a whole.
So,
there's a lot of pain, there was a lot
of exhaustion, there was a lot of
tension alongside all the fun stuff I'm
talking about.
Mhm.
And yeah,
the culmination of it all
was wildly all over the board.
I mean,
in the moment you realize you've
achieved this thing that you've spent a
decade of your life working intensely
hard to achieve,
there are a few feelings that could ever
match that level of elation.
In the moments that follow,
yeah, there's an emptiness for a moment.
Um
because when you've been so fixated on
one thing and then you've achieved it,
then what?
But I think
that was alleviated to a certain point
because
of this idea
of unreasonable hospitality. Have you
read The Infinite Game by Simon Sinek?
Yes.
So, I I I do love the the the central
message in that book, which is if the
entire game you're playing is in pursuit
of an accolade or
whatever,
you're going to get to the point where
you've achieved that and
then what is your reason for doing that
thing anymore?
Now, the only thing I I would add to
what he wrote in The Infinite Game is I
believe we should also have finite games
we're playing.
For me, the infinite game became
unreasonable hospitality. I wanted to
alongside an amazing group of people
redefine what hospitality could look
like. How far could we take it? How
seriously and intentionally could we
pursue human connection?
Um that's the infinite game, because
there's no winning. There's no finishing
that. It's a journey that never stops.
It's a It's a game I'm still playing
today.
But
I think cultures need to win a game
every once in a while, too, because when
a team of people's working so hard, they
need to feel that sense of victory from
time to time.
It's such a good point. I think
the
best version of the world where we're
just driven by the love of doing the
pursuit, it is not respecting the
biology. It doesn't respect the way that
human biology and psychology works.
Yeah.
>> we
The reason we have dopamine is so if
there's something really, really far off
in the distance, and as you run toward
it, you look at it, and you see it, and
it slowly, slowly, slowly grows bigger
and bigger and bigger. At each different
time that that gets bigger, you look up
from your run, and you go, "Fuck, it's
still so far, but it's a little bit
closer than it was last time." You're
encouraged to keep going. Yeah.
>> And um
I don't know. I I've got this rule that
um
model the rise, not the result. Hm.
Which is when you're Most people that
have achieved a level of success that
others go to them in order to ask them
about how they achieved success are at
the stage where they can't remember the
issues that the people they're talking
to are dealing with.
>> Yes. And you know, it's all well and
good talking about your work-life
balance and the importance of what a a
strong meditation habit is actually
where the competitive advantage lies.
And you go, "Okay, just just humor me
for a second. What did you do 30 years
ago when you were at my stage?" Oh, oh,
a lot of Adderall, actually. I did a lot
of Adderall. And you go, "Okay."
>> I worked 16 hours a day for 10 years
straight, and that was
Correct. Don't [ __ ] tell me what you
do now, dude. Tell me what you did when
you were at my stage. And um
that
insight I got I think
the rule of
it's all about the pursuit, don't worry
about the accolades, are often
proclaimed by people that have just
achieved them. Yeah. And um I've got
this a lot. In fact, let me read you
something. I wrote just a little I was
talking to
uh
friend of mine, the coach Joe Hudson, uh
yesterday.
I'm talking about this new show. So, I'm
going on tour, and um I I I love my live
show, and this new one that I'm trying
to do is significantly more difficult
than the last show. I think it's
significantly more difficult. The the
the
lesson I'm trying to get people to take
away. So, I wrote this thing yesterday,
which is this needle that I'm trying to
thread. Here's the danger, and this is
what I keep circling back to.
If I tell a room full of people who are
still climbing that greatness won't cure
their pain, I risk sounding like I'm
asking them to take their foot off the
gas even as they're still on the ascent.
It can feel like I'm deflating the very
thing that's keeping them moving. For
someone who hasn't yet won
achievement still feels like oxygen. So,
if I stand there and talk about the
hollowness of success, it can land like
a luxury belief. It can feel premature,
like I'm handing out a lesson designed
for people at the top to people who are
still trying to get out of zero. And
that's the tightrope. The message can't
be don't strive, it can't be slow down,
it can't be none of this matters because
most of the audience are on their upward
trajectory, and they need fuel, they
need direction, they need momentum. And
if I attack ambition, I alienate them.
If I glamorize misery, then I trap them.
And if I preach renunciation, I lose
credibility. So, the point that I'm
trying to play with this with this new
show is
subtler than that. I'm not telling a
starving man that food doesn't matter.
I'm telling him that food isn't love.
Achievement expands your life. It gives
you resources, leverage, opportunity. It
is important. I'm not trying to renounce
that. But, it doesn't repair your sense
of worth.
Greatness doesn't cure pain.
It just makes the pain more expensive.
So, I want them to climb. I want them to
encourage the ascent. And I want them to
separate the fuel from the wound. I just
don't want self-rejection to be the
engine. I don't want I am not enough to
be the thing that's doing the pushing.
So, I'm not warning anyone off ambition.
I'm warning them off confusing ambition
with self-acceptance. And that
distinction is everything.
Dude, I love that.
Thanks. That's quite beautiful.
Thank you. And it dovetails exactly to
what we're talking about right now.
Yeah, that line, greatness doesn't cure
pain.
It just makes the pain more expensive.
Just I I I chuckled when you said that.
Yeah.
I mean, but that's what I'm saying.
Like,
listen, I am a competitive person.
I like to surround myself with
competitive people.
I like to set crazy expectations for
what we can do. And
gosh, there better be moments
where we feel the pleasure of a win.
Where we can stop working for a moment
and just celebrate all of the effort we
invested into doing something
extraordinary. And yet,
if we are not also at the exact same
time pursuing an idea that is
unwinnable,
then those victories will always ring
hollow.
If you're playing a finite game and an
infinite game, two those things always
concurrently.
You get the pleasure of pursuing things
that actually matter and all of the
little celebrations that you can have
along the way.
Back again. Will Guidara, ladies and
gentlemen. Will, you're awesome. I
really appreciate you. Where should
people go to keep up to date with
whatever it is that your new life is
doing now?
You can go to
unreasonablehospitality.com
and sign up for my newsletter. That's
the thing I love. I believe in creating
practices. When I wrote the book, I
created a practice of writing and I keep
it going through a newsletter that we
release every 2 weeks.
And then I have a new book coming out,
Unreasonable Hospitality: The Field
Guide.
If Unreasonable Hospitality was the why,
this is the how. And it really coaches
individuals and businesses step-by-step
on how to bring it to life. And
that is out at the end of April. And so
buy it where you buy books and it would
mean a lot. Unreal. Well, Rory
Sutherland put me on to you and he has
got fantastic taste, not least in food
for a man of his corpulent size.
He's a He's a legend. Well, you're
great, man. I
I'm really glad you're in the world.
Thank you for having me.
Congratulations, you made it to the end
of an episode. Your brain has not been
completely destroyed by the internet
just yet.
Here's another one that you should
watch.
Go on.