Video summary
The episode of the Smart Materials Market Podcast features Paul Keskes, Editor-in-Chief of Architizer, discussing how architects are rapidly integrating artificial intelligence into their workflows. Keskes explains that while AI is a new and somewhat chaotic field where even experts are still learning, the most effective way to understand it is through active experimentation rather than waiting for perfect clarity. He introduces his concept of "curation," where he collects and shares information about various AI tools, key influencers like architect Omar Noury, and practical prompts to help the industry navigate this fast-paced technological shift. The core message is that AI acts as a powerful accelerator for ideation, allowing designers to generate dozens of visual variations in minutes—a process that previously took months—thereby shifting technology from being an add-on at the end of the design cycle to a fundamental part of the initial creative phase.
A central theme of the conversation is the distinction between what AI can do and what human architects bring to the table. Keskes emphasizes that AI is not "smart" in the sense of inventing new concepts; instead, it functions more like an advanced search engine that mimics human interaction by processing existing data to produce likely results. While AI excels at generating photorealistic images and handling technical constraints through tools like BIM for HVAC or carbon analysis, it struggles with the emotional, poetic, and subjective values inherent in architecture, such as how a space makes people feel inspired or comfortable. Consequently, the true value of an architect lies not in drawing accurate plans or creating realistic renderings, which machines can now do quickly, but in acting as a creative mediator who understands client needs, balances technical feasibility with budgetary constraints, and coordinates between diverse stakeholders to turn abstract desires into tangible reality.
For manufacturers and product designers, the podcast suggests that the immediate challenge is not necessarily integrating their specific products directly into image generation models like Midjourney, but rather understanding how architects are using these tools to visualize concepts. Keskes advises manufacturers to embrace a "sponge" mentality by following industry leaders on social media to stay informed about emerging trends and tool capabilities. He proposes that manufacturers can leverage AI for digital prototyping to create hundreds of material swatches or facade variations rapidly, but the critical step remains human curation: presenting these options to clients to determine which ones truly resonate. By using AI-generated images as a visual survey tool, manufacturers can gather direct feedback from their community to guide production decisions, ensuring that their innovations align with actual market desires rather than just generating volume without purpose.
Looking toward the future of the industry, Keskes remains optimistic despite the fears of job displacement often associated with new technologies, drawing parallels to the initial skepticism surrounding the internet. He predicts that while automation will handle narrow, repetitive tasks, the complexity of architecture ensures that humans will continue to be essential for driving the overall process and making high-level creative decisions. The conversation concludes by highlighting Architizer's upcoming product awards as a platform for makers to showcase their innovations, emphasizing that the ultimate goal is not to replace human creativity but to enhance it. By combining the speed of AI with human empathy and coordination, the industry can evolve to create more beautiful, functional, and responsive built environments while maintaining the essential role of the architect as the pilot navigating these complex moving parts.
Read the full video transcript
the best way to learn about AI is just
to play with these tools
welcome to the smarter
smarter materials Market podcast
perform your competition
[Music]
welcome to smartability materials
marketing I am Zach Williams alongside
Beth popney glove and we have a great
show lined up for you today we're
talking about AI architecture what it
means for manufacturers Beth you want to
introduce Our Guest I'm really excited
to welcome our guest because he's
currently one of my favorite follows on
LinkedIn we're so excited to have Paul
keskies in the studio with us today he
is the editor-in-chief at archetizer and
is blowing up LinkedIn with how
Architects are leveraging AI so we are
really excited to dive in with him Paul
thanks so much for your time and welcome
to the show thank you so much for having
me it's great to be here and I'm glad
you're enjoying the content it's kind of
a crazy wild ride for me on LinkedIn
right now too before we get started why
don't you take a couple minutes and just
introduce yourself architizer you can
even introduce AI to our listeners so I
am an ox act as you can probably tell
from my accent originally I'm from
Mainland and I graduated from Edinburgh
University and then University College
London and I became registered
Architects back in 2011. my story to get
here to New York as an editor is kind of
long the canned version I worked as an
architect for a couple of years but
during that time I became a little
discontented with practice because I was
just doing big residential developments
a very similar kind of suburban
developments over and over and over
again and it wasn't super creative and I
felt like I needed a creative Outlet so
I started a Blog it was called The Angry
architect I don't know if anyone's
familiar with that but I used to just
write on Facebook rant about
architecture and about projects which I
liked or didn't like in a sort of dry
wooded way it was good fun it wasn't too
angry actually but from there I got a
contact from archetizer reach out and
they were they said you know would you
like to write for us we're interested in
having an architect give their opinions
from the inside of the industry and I
didn't think that it could be real
because it seemed too good of an
opportunity but a long story short I
became I'm a kind of a columnist for
architiser for a number of years and
then during that time I realized I like
to write and tell stories about
architecture more than I liked actually
practicing architecture in a way so I
asked them if it was possible to come
and work in New York with them after
many attempts at getting visas and many
many years of difficult trials and
tribulations around that I finally
settled in New York and I've been here
actually eight years now so 2015 to now
and it's great because I love to tell
stories I love to write but I still love
architecture so I get to have the best
of both worlds in that sense archetizer
for anybody that isn't familiar with it
we have the world's largest online
community of Architects by number of
projects we have well over a hundred
thousand projects on the site
essentially a huge database a huge
library of incredible modern
architecture but we also have a Blog
element to it where we tell stories
about Trends within the industry and
also culture within the architecture
profession and that kind of overlaps
with technological innovation so we
write a lot about the latest rendering
software and the best laptops for
Architects and things like this and this
kind of content has proven to be really
popular so when AI blew up in this past
year in this ridiculously Fast Pace that
it has done we of course had to try and
position ourselves as the conduit I
guess to help Architects learn more
about that what I think is interesting
about AI is that no one really knows
that much about it because it's so new
in our industry so even though I claim
to be a mentor in this area on LinkedIn
I'm really just learning at the same
time right I don't claim to know a lot
but I'm curious and I'm an Explorer in
the space and I think that's what's
chimed with people on on their other
Architects are doing the same thing so
we're kind of learning together and in
terms of building products I think that
that is obviously a huge overlap with
the physical materials that go into a
building you can't get to the physical
Building without starting with this
technology and starting with the process
turning a concept into a construction
turning and rendering into reality is
really what architiser is all about in
terms of our content all right I'm gonna
pull up your LinkedIn account here Paul
and for our listeners if you want to see
this check out the show notes and or
check out this video on YouTube as well
if you want to see what we're actually
looking at because I know you're
probably listening I'll try to do my
best to describe what we're looking at
here but if you want to see the actual
visuals check out the show notes on our
website at mbo.com so Paul let's look at
this real quickly you're explaining
different examples of AI here on your
site and then you've got this one the
second place I'm looking at here is this
AI cheat sheet for Architects and
designers which has gotten gosh 1300
likes 92 comments almost 200 reposts my
goodness and then you're like
highlighting all these different people
and what they're doing on architecture
and AI talk me through like what you're
trying to do here like what is the
purpose of this and what is some of the
feedback you're getting from architects
in this space I think the biggest
challenge that everybody's had with AI
is the speed with which voices upon us
and also the number of different tools
and the number of different directions
in which we can potentially go with this
new tool right it's kind of hard to know
where to start and as I say I'm learning
with everyone else it's hard for me to
know where to start too so one thing I
like to do is curate I'm a curator of
usually we have architecture projects
through archetizer but in this case I'm
basically collecting all the information
that I can in terms of the tools and the
leaders in the space so in the top left
corner you can see there's a number of
different people that I called out as
being great people to follow in terms of
knowledge sharing and this is just my
personal perspective I'm sure I've
missed hundreds of names that could
potentially go into this list but I
think this is the best place to start
because we're all in a learning phase we
can't possibly know where to start so
actually these people help start Steven
is a practicing architect who is
experimenting with mid-journey which
most people have probably heard of by
now creating images from text prompts
and each one of these in the list I've
kind of given just a taster of what they
do in a slightly more focused way so you
can kind of Zone in on the people that
may be most relevant to you and then a
lot of the rest of the sheet is calling
out the different tools most people
probably heard of chat GPT by now but it
turns out there's dozens more like this
and then in terms of architecture
obviously image generation rendering
visualizing Concepts and planning all of
these kind of topics they have their own
AI tool sets for merging in the space
and so I've just listed out some of
those that look promising to me I can't
guarantee that they are the perfect Real
Deal they're obviously all in in the
experimental stage themselves but
they're a starting point for people to
start playing around and exploring
because I think that's the best way to
learn about AI is just to really like
play with these people explore what's
nice about them is that and I think why
AI has become so popular so fast is
because it's not very technical you can
really just describe what you want right
through a text or through a sketch and
then the AI can use that information and
create something that a lot of people
could never create before in terms of a
very photorealistic image and this kind
of thing so it's sort of allowing a lot
more people to play and to explore
Design Concepts along the bottom there's
a chat GPT formula which is something
from a previous sheet that I made and
again it's a starting point because with
chapter T you can essentially ask it
anything and it can give you somewhat
useful information on anything so
because it can do anything it's hard to
know like what to ask it first so this
gives a kind of a template of where you
might start you know you might say act
as a residential Architects create a
client brief template and consider these
specific site constraints that you've
got from your client we actually have an
article where we actually plug those in
and we publish the result on archizer
and it's pretty good it's quite detailed
one thing that's important to note about
all of this is that AI is not actually
smart the people that put the
information in are the key AI is not
thinking it's all about taking the
information that you provide and using
its existing data that it's been trained
on and then coming up with the most
likely result that you might want so
it's not that dissimilar from a search
engine in a way but it is able to
produce images and words that kind of
mimic or mirror human interaction which
I think is why it makes it very very
accessible for us I want to ask you a
question about that that maybe
contradicts what you just said because I
do think what you just said is really
important which is it's not smart it's
not creating and that's a big talking
point for us when we've talked about AI
is at this moment it's not net New
Creation it's just being able to put
things together in a really similar or
smart way but it's not inventing so for
years I've been following Architects on
LinkedIn and watching them use Bim to
create VR and AR models of the buildings
that they're building and for a long
time that's been what's been talked
about is like hey the next wave in
technology in architecture is really how
Bim is going to directly impact VR and
they're like both really kind of cool
nerdy parts of that and also like the
really important building science
infrastructure making sure that your
HVAC is a great way to model that out
right like making sure that your HVAC is
able to flow freely through and you're
not getting hot spots cold spots leaks
stuff like that what's interesting about
what you're talking about a lot on your
LinkedIn and you and I both follow this
architect his name is Omar nurray and
he's from Budapest so I'm very sure
that's not how you pronounce his name so
I'm sorry Omar if you ever hear this but
he's using mid-journey to model out a
lot of just different variations of how
a building could be visually represented
and it's really cool we can post in the
show notes also because he goes through
like a six to 15 different quick images
of just small variations but all that
have a really significant visual impact
my point is what AI is doing is bringing
technology to the beginning of the
design cycle instead of kind of bolting
it on to the end so where I would want
to go with this or what I would love to
hear you talk about is how do you see
that impacting how design evolves or how
design Trends evolve since we now have
the ability to iterate 15 different
building designs can be visually
represented in a matter of minutes that
would take potentially months previously
what are your thoughts about that it's a
great question I love those animations
that Omar and others have started to
create these image generators used to be
so Random so every image was completely
different I think what designers
struggled with a little bit was the
consistency and the control around the
tools now there's a little bit more
control where you can select one area of
an image and you can prompt new parts
for that one image which I think is what
Omar is doing but I think it becomes
quite a profound change in the way that
we need to think about design I
mentioned curating earlier and I think
that the the ability to curate and
review different design options suddenly
becomes a much more important aspect of
this and it's going to be a combination
of things right because there are
emotional and difficult to measure
values in architecture a building can
make us feel inspired and can make us
feel oppressed or it can make us feel
comfort and these are things that where
I think that humans at least for now
still have one over on AI because these
are such difficult things to measure and
there's also unique to each individual
person so there has to be an element of
thinking about which of these 10 options
I've just created make me feel good and
I'm going to make the user feel good
whatever way that might be it obviously
will depend on if it's a home a hospital
or a school but then there's going to be
a much more intelligent layout you were
talking about Bim can sort of combining
those emotional aspects and those hard
to measure aspects with the more
technical side of architecture where you
might run a design through software
that's going to tell you if it's going
to be environmentally sound is this
particular window pattern going to make
the interior way too warm or is it going
to be really bad in terms of embodied
carbon if we use this material or that
material and so there's this really
objective measurable data side of things
and then there's this hard to measure
poetic side of architecture there's
always been a tension with those two
things it's not a new problem or a new
challenge but I think it's exciting
because I think a lot of these AI tools
as they develop they're going to be able
to be combined in more ways to get the
best of both of those sides of things
and much earlier are in the process like
you say but all of it is quite
speculative because we don't know where
this is taking us right in six months
this conversation could be hilariously
out of date I'm not sure but it will be
exciting to see speaking of which Paul
I'd be curious to get your take on where
you think this was gonna go which as you
said three months ago what we're talking
about today is different if you see the
trend of what's happening with
Architects and how they're using AI
where do you see this going you know
zoom out a year or two how do you think
it's changing the architecture industry
as a whole are we just giving the say
chat TPT a prompt to spit us out a plan
or is it continuing to help the ideation
and create a process in a different way
obviously I'm biased because I'm an
architect Eileen towards the positive on
this oh also as an editor by the way
it's kind of scary when people can
create an essay in a second on on chat
GPT you wonder as a writer what that
what that means so it's sort of like
affecting everyone right now right
across all the disciplines in terms of
Architects I think this is something
that has always been difficult for
Architects to articulate and is what is
their true value and I don't think their
true value has ever been the ability to
draw a plan accurately or the ability to
create a rendering that looks really
realistic right it's something more to
do with how are they able to turn their
clients needs and desires or the needs
of a wider community of its public space
into a tangible space and then also be
able to communicate that same idea to
contractors to product manufacturers and
turn this into a real space because
ultimately pretty much everything in the
AI realm right now is digital and at the
end of the day architecture and
buildings are physical and they will
continue to be created by people there
are robots and there's 3D printing and
all of this so maybe AI is going to move
into the physical more and more in the
future but I think it's the
communication element that is important
and the coordination between different
stakeholders and different people you
need to be able to make your client
happy but you also need to be able to
give a brief or give guide evidence to
contractors product manufacturers you
need to be able to give them something
that they can feasibly create and
sometimes what the client wants and
what's possible in the budget and in the
time frame and all of this kind of thing
they don't necessarily always align so
an architect is a creative mediator I
would say that really understates how
exciting and inspiring Architects can be
but really I think it is a lot about
coordination and I think even with all
of these new tools it's again it's going
to be about using the right tool in the
right moment and it's going to be can we
combine this software with this software
to get the desired outcome there's
always going to be a place for somebody
to be the pilot of all of those complex
moving Parts automation is good for very
very narrow tasks but architecture is so
complicated and I don't really see it
being the whole process from sketch to
building in the real world being fully
automated In Our Lifetime like even with
the pace of AI so there's always going
to need to be someone coordinating and
driving that process I think this is a
great use case for how do we embrace AI
even when AI feels like a Potential
Threat that's a conversation that
everybody's having right now and it's
like I mean I have to imagine that at
the dawn of true adoption of the
internet everybody had a very similar
feeling of is the internet just going to
take our jobs I was originally a
literature major and I wanted to go into
publishing and all of my circle was like
do you know about this thing it's called
the internet and no one's going to read
newspapers anymore and nobody's going to
read books and that feels very much like
the moment that we're in with AI and
where we've sat and I love where you
guys are sitting is the now let's use it
for what we can use it for because
there's things that I do in my day that
are frankly a waste of my time and not
my highest and best use of my brain
because like you said Paul I think you
articulated it really well which is the
thing that a machine can't do is assess
a situation on a human need level and
then translate that into something
really beautiful and creative and
functional and then put that into
practice but it can take what you do
with that and then show you a rendering
a lot quicker than you could sketch it
up and I don't think there's anything
wrong with that like that's exactly
where something like this should sit let
me ask you one question thinking about
that instance taking an architect's idea
and putting it into something like
mid-journey or if we think about like
what Omar is doing and all of his quick
turn gifts with the many many iterations
from mid-journey if I'm a manufacturer
I'm obviously not in mid-journey right
that's not a Benjamin more paint color
that we're seeing visualized it's not a
very specific facade manufacturer that
we're seeing visualized there how as a
manufacturer should I be thinking about
this because I'm not in mid Journeys is
this something I need to be trying to
figure out how to get my products more
into mid-journey where would you say
manufacturers need to come into this
great question I think that we're all at
right and we're like where do I fit in
with this as editism writers we're
feeling the same way as I said earlier I
think I would 100 encourage everybody to
play around and explore with these tools
even if you don't think that it's going
to be relevant to you specifically or
your industry specifically it's just
good to be able to know what others are
using right if Architects are using this
tool then it's pretty useful I would say
for you to understand how that tool
works and I think following all of those
people on that LinkedIn post is also a
great idea to just absorb knowledge and
become familiar with this world right
it's huge and daunting and it changes
all the time it's a lot so I think
learning from others and being a sponge
is always good but more specifically to
product manufacturers maybe there is a
space for product designers certainly on
the design side of building products to
iterate in the same way and you know you
can create so many different swatches
and so many different effects using
these kind of tools It's tricky because
again it's that you're in the curatorial
role where you're like okay I created a
hundred different Metal finish effects
or something like this if you're a
clouding manufacturer what do I do with
all of this and then I think it comes
back down to doing what you've always
done if you're a product manufacturer
which is to listen to your clients and
listen to what are the needs of your
community it's great that you can
potentially create 100 storage images of
different prototypes or different
variations of your existing product for
example but it doesn't really mean much
if you don't know which of those hundred
is the one that you're Architects so
your clients might want so I think it's
kind of interesting in terms of
marketing content I would recommend
writing about these things and speaking
about and writing about how you're
learning through these tools and ask
others what they think so if you're on
LinkedIn or even if you just have some
kind of blog on your own website ask
your community what they're doing with
this what it's surfacing in the way of
compelling ideas design ideas and really
create a two-way conversation because
being able to create a million images in
a second is not really that much more
helpful right than creating one image
over a very long period of time it
doesn't really do much for you unless
you are able to translate that into some
kind of knowledge you could do a survey
you could even create 10 images put it
out there to your community and say
which of these images are most
compelling to you and why and so you
could use it as a surveying device a
visual survey I think it's kind of
interesting because you can do it fast
as more possible now so in terms of
digital prototyping I think it's very
compelling these image generators but
it's really thinking about how you can
make it work for you and your particular
Niche and ultimately it doesn't really
make a difference unless you know what
your client wants or what your client
thinks about what you create right so I
think that's the most important thing
Paul this has been great man thank you
so much for just sharing with us and
talking through this and I do want to
call out real quick before you go that
Beth probably likes every single one of
your posts and is fangirl everything
online you guys have some Awards coming
up that I think are important that you
should talk about real quick yes yes we
have the alcatizer product Awards it's
part of our larger a plus award program
and it's launching in October and it
basically provides a platform for makers
of any product across all the different
typologies whether it be windows and
doors whether it be clouding whether it
be Furniture lighting everything you can
think of if it's in a building there
will be a category for you it's a way to
tell your story in a totally different
way we highlight winners in all sorts of
different ways is there are
opportunities to do webinars to have
articles on archetize their own be
shared with our community the jury is
made up of over 200 Architects so just
by entering you're gonna get seen by
some of the people you probably want to
be seen by regardless of the outcome so
that's really exciting there's also a
public vote as well and we have four
million followers across our social
media platforms globally so it's a
pretty good way to get your products
seen you can tell your story in your own
words a combination of amazing images
and compelling text you can craft your
entry any way that you want to and you
can also submit a video as part of the
entry so there's so many different ways
that you can get involved it starts in
October and runs through beginning of
next year it's all about Innovation so
even if it's experimental whatever your
newest product is we would love to see
it be a part of the program and
highlight the Innovations within that
well man thank you again for coming on
the show this has been great and for our
listeners if you enjoyed this make sure
you check us out at venvio.com podcast
to subscribe and get more until next
time I'm Zach Williams alongside Beth
plumpy glove thanks everybody
[Music]