Video summary
The final segment of the discussion centered on fostering fairness, trust, and autonomy within the cultural sector, with rapporteurs Antonia and Lorena emphasizing that true equity extends beyond quantitative metrics and corporate jargon. They argued that fairness must be integrated early in the process to account for geographic, economic, and educational disadvantages rather than being treated merely as a selection criterion, while also addressing deep-seated fears rooted in cultural heritage that hinder collaboration between privileged and underprivileged spaces. To build sustainable careers for artists, participants advocated for shifting from isolated mobility exchanges to sustained, co-designed strategies with funders that address hidden barriers such as visa hurdles for island nations and translation challenges, ensuring that support systems do not rely on temporary loopholes or the mental toll of bureaucratic rejection.
The conversation further explored the critical need to redefine solidarity beyond political divides and historical tensions, noting that while vocabulary has evolved, the imperative to contribute remains strong despite feelings of isolation among cultural sectors. Practical solutions emerged for overcoming systemic obstacles, including peer-to-peer exchanges supported by legal advisors, the development of permit-free festival lists, and the integration of mental health professionals like psychologists into cultural programs to help artists transition from a "victim psychology" to a resilient "fighter psychology." These efforts highlighted the importance of relinquishing gatekeeping power to include marginalized voices and expanding international exchanges beyond Eurocentric insularity, thereby creating more inclusive environments where diverse resources, knowledge, and human support can be shared effectively.
Artistic autonomy was also examined through personal narratives and emergency responses, such as Zetlana's experience gaining citizenship to bypass border interrogations and the rapid mobilization of networks during the Ukraine crisis. These examples underscored the necessity of adapting residency programs virtually for those unable to travel and prioritizing the mental well-being of teams through coaching, while acknowledging that local social support models often struggle with long-term funding once initial crises subside. Ultimately, the session concluded that the cultural sector must overcome feelings of incompetence by leveraging its inherent flexibility to adapt to shifting political landscapes, demanding equal resources to effectively address inequalities and provide robust support for forcibly displaced artists without relying on rigid systems that perpetuate exclusion.
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Good. So, we are in the very last
segment of uh of uh today's uh uh
intricated and intersecting
conversations.
Um I'm very very happy to have uh with
meters
that will be sharing their thoughts and
the brief was uh in a way quite simple.
I asked them not to do summaries but
instead to try to catch some elements
that they felt uh resonated the most
with their own personal experience,
professional experience and where they
could uh share some extra thoughts. Um
and of course you are invited to
comment, react, ask more questions.
That's the point. Um in this um segment
of the day, we try to fight frustration.
You have to choose two sessions only. I
know a couple of you cheated and you
tried to participate in more than two
and it's okay, but you missed out a lot.
So with this uh final uh session we'll
try to work on this frustration and at
least I'm working on my frustration
because I couldn't you know hear
everything. So maybe what I will start
to do is to introduce our two raort
first Antonia. Antonia is working for
the Kuwanova Foundation in Zab Croatia.
uh she's been uh working for the
Kutanova Foundation for many years now
and uh she's working on uh European
cooperation project including a test
plus and institute but as part of the of
the work of a senior adviser at the
department for research and development
she's published or edited or conducted a
million and a half studies publication
and reports so she has this analytical
brain that we love or I love at least in
the in the culture field and we've known
each other many many years ago when she
was an arts critic very active in in uh
reviewing contemporary performance
contemporary circus dance theater and
part of many movements uh to support the
independency including working for
Cooperativa our partner uh for this
event. So uh we will hear from Antonia
and then we have with us Lorena. Lorena
is coming from Romania and she was uh
contributing to a very important and
interesting initiative that the cultural
center of Kluj was uh promoting and
putting together or leading and focusing
on care and well-being. And I understand
this is also something that you are
really fond of and you want to continue
to work on care and sustainability in
the arts and culture field and you've
[laughter] been contributing to this
project uh and coordinating this
initiative. So we will also hear from
you and I'm very happy about this. So
look I'm going to ask maybe uh Lorena to
start to share her insights and then I
will give you the floor. Okay, go ahead.
>> Thank you very the the opportunity to be
here and I'm very happy to share the
moment with Antonia because I feel that
the conversation we had in the morning
was very nurturing for the conversation
that we ended the day with. uh
particularly because we began with the
question of fair fairness and and how
can we build uh fair approaches
uh amongst ourselves when we think about
coexisting in the sector but I'm sure
that she will bring many many valuable
insights into into that and then the the
conversation for me or my my mental
narrative jumped into the funding topic
which which is probably a very burning
topic for the sector funding from the
perspective from the perspective of our
own biases and and blind spots. Um
it was a generous conversation to be
honest and at the end of it I feel very
I feel like my my brain is pulsating. Uh
I will try to to come up with ideas that
stay with me after after the end of the
conversation.
Uh I would like to say that the session
was basically split or focusing on two
very different approaches to fund or
grant giving grant making. Uh one of it
uh comes from the Moskin Foundation and
it's about trust building when offering
grants to organizations and contributing
to their sustenance and sustainability.
And then the other one was centered
around Acme's approach to randomized
selection processes
and what does that mean and what
questions that does that arises when you
talk about selecting artists and then
how does that how would that type of
scenario impact ourselves if we knew
that we are exposed to randomized
selection ourselves in what we do. So
two very very different things but as I
was talking uh today and around the
table after the session ended I was
thinking that both of them somehow talk
about trust
uh trust that the process that you are
supporting will lead to nurturing
results and when I think about trust I
have to think about another very
valuable T word valuable but I think
biased also and uh weird to in today's
world which is trauma uh because I was
thinking
about the ease that we pronounce trust
with when we pronounce it in a
privileged context and the difficulty
that we um find in relating to trust
when we talk about underprivileged
context. And I believe that right now or
today or in the space there is this type
of contrast uh in between
spaces and and and people and
organizations and contexts that have
access to and then uh spaces and people
and professionals and contexts that
don't have access to. And then how do we
build trust
in spaces that don't have access to you
can fill in the blanks you know how do
we build trust in context that don't
have access to trust uh and then I
wondered about how does fear define the
way we relate to the idea of trust and
how does fear define the way we relate
to one another. I believe that it's
sadly uh s hyper realistic or beyond
realistic actually to think about trust
in the cultural sector. uh and that
saddened me a lot because um I find that
we think about the finance financing
entity or the funding entity as a an
authority figure and at least in the
Balkans there is some parental
heritage that we bring with us that
whenever we hear authority figure we
think about restrictions, we think about
limitations, we think about performance,
we think about
playing a part that would satisfy so
that the outcome would be considered
relevant so that it could exist a bit
more and then uh that that's also
something that maybe gradually can
change but I think the only way or the
main way for it to change is exactly
collaboration
and exactly uh being more aware that we
coexist with privileged context and
those privileged context to more aware
that they ex coexist with
underprivileged contexts. I hope it
makes sense. I I tend to sound
scattered, but um
talking about this awareness, I go back
to uh the Moleskin Foundation and one of
the first biases that that was mentioned
in the conversation which mean which was
the positionality factor. knowing where
you stand, who are you, why are you
here, what do you do, and how do your
actions
um trigger a reaction around you? Right?
And probably I would invite all of you
to to think about your position. Who are
you representing in this room today? I
am indirectly representing Push Cultural
Center. Yes. and and I've been honored
or privileged to have access to their
processes and to their faith that
culture can have an impact in our lives
as a as people and and in our
coexistence within the sector. And then
I think I am also underprivileged
because I come from a country that is
struggling to develop and struggling to
fight
fascism and farright opinions that
influence the way culture can be
instrumentalized.
And then I believe that the same trends
are very much contaminating much of
Europe today. So that's
somehow like losing a privilege that we
took for granted in a sense. Uh so
really
many many thoughts arise from from the
conversation and I'm very thankful to to
the contributors of of the last session
because I believe that really trust is a
key word and positionality is a key word
and positionality and trust bring with
it self-awareness. On one side,
self-awareness about what your power is
to create change and then self-awareness
about what your limitations are and
maybe being gentle to your limitations
because they might be there to create
something to create something in how you
find loopholes, but also to create
something in how you respond. And maybe
how you respond can it can be a
carebased practice instead of a
rebellionbased practice. But maybe
sometimes rebellion is a carebased
practice. So I really think that the
conversation brought a lot of subjective
possibilities that are part of the same
reality. And I would end by inviting all
of you to think about that really what
is your context? Who do you represent
today and then every day? uh and then
how does the contrast between
expectation and structural reality
exists where you are and how do you
address it where you are um then about
money I think we can talk a lot I think
it's being talked a lot about so that's
it from me
>> thank you very much for this it's a very
interesting and it was not yet
pronounced very clearly is the word fear
Yeah. What do we fear also collectively?
And it's interesting because through all
the conversation that we had, we heard a
lot about populistic movements or
right-wing movements. We heard about
budget cuts. We heard about artistic
freedom in the morning etc. But we never
pronounce the word fear that we agitate
our brains and our emotions. So thank
you for this. I'm going to ask all the
people that was that were not in the in
the room in this session on on funding
uh biases and gaps to think about a
comment or a question like a burning
comment and question on funding. Okay,
Antonia.
Well uh I will move move to the theme of
fairness that was discussed in the long
table uh this morning building fairness
uh capacities.
Um there were a lot of things that we
were meandering around uh in the
discussion such as data measurements and
impact where it was outlined that it's
important to move from quantitative KPIs
and uh uh other uh information that are
more concrete but do not necessarily
adequately respond to the cultural
context you operate in with intangible
values. And um mentioning KPIs, we can
also uh go with direction of wording and
uh appropriation of corporate lingo uh
in cultural sector which is kind of
impacting it also and redirecting it and
possibly uh not necessarily the best
field uh in which cultural capacities
can be uh expressed. uh mentioning
language also. We were discussing how we
talk about fairness as we understand it
all in the same way but it actually
means really different things in
different context and
um the word is translated from one
language to another in a completely
different way and is in certain context
understood in different um dimension.
For example, I was thinking about the
practice that we led in Noa for year and
a half. It was a participatory process
for frame practices when we were dealing
with working conditions. And if I would
translate uh the term that we used uh
from creation into English, it would be
actually just not fair. And I think that
this that there are many dimensions of
the world uh from in this translation
from one language to another and back.
Uh some things are added some things are
uh lost. uh one participant shared with
us eight dimensions which I would like
to enumerate that uh uh German
commission uh proposed for the UNESCO
and uh those are eight principle of this
is five but eight uh uh eight principles
uh of uh fairness and there is decent
working conditions and fair remuneration
access to diverse cultural expression
and resources nondis discrimination and
gender equality, local development,
market access, digital equality and uh
ethics, respect for the environment and
uh public and consumer awareness.
Uh
then we were also discussing about
uh relations within the power system and
relinquishing power which was um I was
glad to do uh to kind of uh heard
certain continuation of this discussion
in the last long table in the the
afternoon uh program. that somehow uh at
the very beginning uh Sabrina Camille
which was uh the cedar for our session
uh somehow wanted us to think about a
much broader perspective that uh
fairness practices are not uh in the
selection process per se but that they
are to be thought about
much earlier and uh in very different uh
positions from which they're starting
like geographic or economic or
educational or whatever disadvantages
that uh where the roots of uh of
thinking about fairness and how to
achieve it uh start and in that sense I
would like to maybe conclude with
something that I'm I I can't say that I
have it clearly in my mind but it was
somehow Now there's certain sense um
contradiction that we're when we're
talking about funding schemes when we
are talking about fairness we always
talking about it from the perspective of
competition competitiveness and uh
somehow
how to create the conditions which will
become fair or will prepare the terrain
for a fair game. But somehow
uh competitiveness is uh codependent
with fairness but also at the same time
uh comprehends inability to ever achieve
it. that somehow we'll never achieve
this full fairness and that maybe other
forms of uh exchange and other forms of
uh creating, producing, exchanging.
Uh maybe we should encourage ourselves
to to fantasize whether will they happen
or not. We will see. But it just kind of
could be enriching. And with this I
would like to conclude and invite people
who uh participated in the session to
correct or fill in uh my wrong
interpretations. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much. And also I would
encourage the people who were not in
this long table to actually share a
burning uh comment or question. Um do I
I saw Mari uh taking the mic so the mic
is open and circulating. Uh so who has a
burning comment on funding issues?
I see one hand.
Yeah,
>> I have one question for Miss Antonia in
this direction or uh relate a lot of
Russian and hybrids mainly Serbian
influence I would say to remain in the
culture which is not uh and that's why
the
>> it's not connected to the topic we are
talking about
>> because the topic is fairness of the of
the culture and I think those that are
with this hybrid installments they they
are always in the first place and not
the one which are uh let's say western
oriented with quality with uh integrity
with all [clears throat] those western
values uh and uh what do you recommend
what can we do in this direction and for
me suan I would like to to ask why why
do you think during the the cold war
there was a a lot of solidarity ity
among the cultural workers in Eastern
Europe and now there is not so much like
or is it maybe because of the human
nature which is uh very greedy and won't
say everything for itself did the the
artists change in negative
>> that's a very long question for very
little times thank you for this so I'm
going to first ask Anton and then Lorena
with the hab to try to answer a comment.
>> I'm definitely no expert in
illustration. Uh so I'm not able to
answer that question but I I can maybe
address it from the perspective of
culture as being space of dialogue and
conflict and staying in the discussion
and that we should also somehow look at
it how to extend it not exclude it. We
already live in highly polarized
societies and adding additional ones is
not necessarily constructive for
resolution of uh conflicts and
misunderstanding and then we're also
confronted with numerous changes and I
would say that mobility is one of the
aspects which are helping us open
towards other cultures and other
frameworks and uh growing our
sensitivity activities and inclusive.
Thank you.
>> Do you have a comment though?
>> I can try. I don't think that the level
of solidarity uh changed. Uh I don't
think that artists are in less
solidarity with other artists. I do
believe that there's an active practice
of solidarity. I I think that the
vocabulary around how we understand
solidarity changed or is changing
because vocabulary is something that's
very much allowed and I think the
nuances of how we understand solidarity
can be different. Uh but I believe that
the need to contribute and the need to
be part of the sector is very much
burning and very much present in how we
understand our work. Um so yeah I I
don't I don't see that the level
decrease. Also I feel that the cultural
sector at the global level works as
islands. So maybe we are not always so
much aware of what the other island is
struggling with until we find ourselves
in this type of context when we can talk
together and we realize that we're
dealing with the same problems or with
very similar uh uh explorations or
wonderings. And so we realize that we're
very much alike which reinforces the
need to be solidary with other people
with the otherness and reinforces our
curiosity towards otherness. And I
believe that the cultural sector is very
much about about exploring that and and
looking around that. Thank you so much.
>> Thank you. Do we have another burning
comment or question around these two
areas? No. So, I'm going to thank
Antonio and Lorena for their
contribution. Thank you so much. I'm
gonna [applause]
and I'm going to welcome the next two
oops and to come with me on stage and
I'm going to present them while they are
arriving. So Zetlana um Idal Nak is a
manager of artistic and research project
at the Basau Observatory of Culture
where she works a lot on artistic
research but also a lot of on migration
experiences and she worked on many
projects uh uh uh across the years that
are really working towards the
transnational collaboration and this uh
legal procarity. We're gonna we're gonna
put it this way. Um
Oh, I'm gonna I'm gonna try
no.
You are the cultural manager and he of
artistic residences department at the
Uzadovski Castle [clears throat] Center
for Contemporary Art. So you are
particularly in charge of the artist in
residence programs there and you've done
a lot of work um to uh I mean of course
to support artists and offer them time
and space to uh continue their artistic
practice and in particular to artists
that were at risk or forcibly displaced
and offering them this breathing that we
were talking during the day this moment
where they can reconnect with their
practice but also reconnect with their
peers. So you you both be also very
active listeners and observers of two uh
sessions that took place today. So I
don't know who wants to start. Maybe we
start with you because you were in the
attending the first uh panel this
morning on artistic autonomy.
>> Yeah. Sorry for my voice. I'll try.
Artistic autonomy and the Balkans was
the topic of the panel I was reporter
for. It was uh moderated by Matea and it
had two fantastic participants Sara and
Harris. Sara is the person who has
started working before I was born even.
She is the one who did research,
surveys, reports in the very
difficult conditions all over the world
in Cambodia in the countries with the
conflicts and she really a master of
creating and helping writing the laws.
Harris is a man institution. He was
called like that man institution. It's a
man artist who has really vast knowledge
of history of u politics of all the
theories possible philosophical
historical whatever movement he knows
everything and he's the one who can
quote quote directly Lincoln
uh Shakespeare whoever comes to your
mind he repeats this quotation ations
and that discussion was a fantastic
mosaic of all that
um of all that points. It didn't tell us
much about the Balkans. Uh we know that
um
from the Balkans, yeah, that there was a
passage of Harris of the war. What is
the war? Uh he said that for some group
of people could be attractives. Yeah.
with the weapons, with the power and so
on. But
in fact, this is worst thing that could
happen because he lived through that and
he knows that experience on his own. And
um well, you ask me uh what refers uh to
me. I was born in Brass, but not one
that in France, but in Barus.
And uh in 2021 I had to move to Poland,
Warso. And before I was an actress in
independent theater and now I work as a
manager. So I can attach to both of
these speakers on um on some level.
Yeah. And to address um okay coming back
to discussion. Uh it happened that Sara
and Harris they came to
uh to Scopia. They flew on the same
flight and they were in a taxi and in
the taxi started the discussion and we
were the people uh who were listening
like continuation of that discussion
dreaming of being in that taxi with them
because they in that taxi that
conversation we felt it was really tense
hard and there were real emotions and uh
but
here they uh try to uh keep keep the
quote. Well, uh,
what what uh uh resonates me the most?
This thing
the Sarah told us about new forms
of oppression because she said that
recently she was asked to write a report
by some of Europe European Union
institution about the position what is
going on with the artists how they are
addressed in their countries and she
said It's it's it doesn't change so much
from the past because uh people for
their artistic activities they got to
the prison that as person that I know
very well and um and then um she said
that now appears
different hidden forms of oppression
towards artists even in the countries
that are used to be regarded as
democracy countries and she gave some
examples of Rivian Poland, Belgium,
Norway, UK.
Um
then Harris continued the talk and
reminded us that artistic freedom as a
notion as idea appeared in 20th century
only.
And uh of course he colored his pictures
many of the examples of artists.
Yeah. The artists who were imprisoned
for their books what they said and he
proved his title my institution.
Uh the thing that resonates me uh as a
person from Belarus is to resign
victim psychology and for that was
Harris's recommendation to civil society
actors to to switch that from uh victim
uh from victim uh psychology to fighters
psychology
that's that's what I uh underline
also we talked about the
we talked about
importance to
keep the artistic to write the free
freedom of artistic expression to fix
that in law not only on the European
level but in the law of each uh member
countries.
Uh this
that's what Asar was talking about
and
and I would like to share with you my uh
own experience.
I will read you
a little piece of my literature.
One minute. One. Okay. Two.
27th of April 2026.
This is my birthday. I'm 37. I received
the decision of Polish citizenship on
the 29th of October 2025.
I fly to Scopia from Warso Chopin
airport. It's my first time since 2023
when I travel out of the European Union.
It's my first time when I leave European
Union as a Polish citizen. I take the
line for the automatic border control. I
hear teenagers behind me discussing long
waiting. Long 10 minutes. Are you
serious guys?
In front of me in the queue a boy. He
speaks Russian through his airports
keeping in his hands Ukrainian passport.
This passport has a biometrical sign.
When turn comes to him, the gate doesn't
open. His document is not seen. Airport
assistant says, "It's not your queue.
It's only for EU citizens." The boy as
unsatisfied breathe out and disappointly
goes to another line. Noneu citizens.
Suddenly, it's my turn. My turn. Oh my
god, I'm so excited. Will my ID card
work? What if they accept only
passports? But I registered my boarding
pass for the ID card just in case I have
a passport. I put my plastic ID on the
glass of scanner. The gates opens
immediately. I step in. I put my feet on
the yellow sides of on shoes of the
floor. The yellow sides are too big for
my size 37.
I lift up my cheek up my head. Watch on
the screen in front of me. Look at the
machine's camera. put my pointing finger
on the glass of scanner and voila, the
gate is open immediately. Young blonde
officer just throw a look on me and
nothing. I can go really. I've just
crossed the border. It took me only 30
seconds. I start crying. Unbelievable.
No cues, no questions. Where are all
these questions? What is the purpose of
your visit? Do you have the invitation?
What do you come uh when do you come
back? Do you have cigarettes? Do you
have alcohol? How much money do you have
with you? Do you have insurance? No more
questions. I start crying. Tears of
relief and solidarity. I cry of my
endless hours and lost days in standing
in the border control of non-equal
citizens. I spent years on the border
control breast harass the border between
Poland and Belarus. I was waiting alone
with friends with theater group without
I was waiting in the train in a car on a
bike in a bus in a mini bus. I had
different purposes to travel to perform
to participate to do shopping even
sometimes to smuggle goods. And now long
hours turn into privilege 30 seconds. No
more cues, no more questions. Just be on
the move. That's mobility justice.
[applause]
I leave the mic to you to prepare your
comment or questions. Uh and I'm going
to pass the word to the cat uh and try
to have a Yeah.
>> So I was taking part in a long table
discussion safe heavens artist residents
in turbulent times.
uh and the session was moderated by by
Mike Müer who is uh representing Martin
Institute and uh the short presentation
uh was contributed by Terasar.
Uh we started with uh a very strong uh
shared like we started with a very
strong uh story uh that uh made me feel
uh connected to the moment uh when uh we
as residency runners or many of us as
residency providers felt uh the
responsibility
for our colleagues from Ukraine uh who
were forced to flee out uh from their
countries uh when Russian aggression
started. Uh BA asked a very uh important
question because actually this was the
moment when uh we managed to create
networks uh secure funding and mobilize
ourselves within almost two weeks to
host uh a massive number of artists. uh
sometimes uh trying to make the uh
circumstances of the in my case public
institution uh adjusted to this unusual
situation
and the question was like how can we
actually repeat it because uh Ukraine
it's uh our neighbor we are as Polish uh
people as Polish citizens
We are feeling very comfortable within
the Ukrainian presence and we were able
to uh mobilize probably because uh we
feel that they are part of our society
also for many years but this is not the
only nation like uh there were some
numbers that uh 40 up to 50% uh of the
world is actually in war or in a crisis
ecological crisis political crisis. Uh
so the number of uh artists uh art
practitioners, creators, researchers uh
who are like working are present in the
art field are affected uh by the force
of like fleeing away or insecurity
instability. We've been also of course
like touching uh those
uh few uh few obstacles few
uh that that that everyone of us it's
like facing financial crisis uh lack of
funding impact of political decisions on
our centers visa issues traveling racism
uh and also the question what after the
residency uh But in fact uh those are
those are like very anonymous uh you
know stance but in fact uh what we are
facing within the residences are people
with whom we uh become friends uh whom
we started to care for uh who are
important for us. So uh this makes the
things much more complicated and complex
I think. Uh we've been uh luckily very
pos well we will be we've been sharing
uh within this platform that was created
during the panel uh some positive
examples of how to work and uh all of
the institutions
were coming from very different uh
areas. Uh so uh we have examples of the
residencies that are basically working
with arts and they started us to support
uh artistic development.
Uh there were voices from those who
specialized in the area of artistic
risk. Uh there are also organizations
that provide funding and create an
opportunities for uh for mobility
towards or for for mobility for those
who are affected by the uh by different
crisises
but uh we understood that uh it there's
a necessity uh to learn on those many
levels. So each of us uh shall develop.
There is also a necessity of uh building
up strong structures and uh sometimes
those are structures of friendship as in
my case. Uh I will just uh refer to this
um moment when we decided to create
emergency residencies. immediately
between institutions that never
collaborated uh in Poland, we started to
think about like how to create a program
that would work and facilitate as many
artists as possible. Uh suddenly also
also beyond the uh political uh
like opinions and fractions that was
surprising for me uh at that time. who
managed to get the funding from the from
the ministry that was redistributed
among different organizations.
So um I feel that those moments are
crucial to really trying to build
alliances of people and shout the
competences that we all have. We've been
also talking about uh resources that are
very diverse. Uh sometimes it's
financial, sometimes it's just human. uh
sometimes uh it's knowledge uh that
somebody has and can share with the
others. Uh so I think this is very um
very crucial when we are trying to
create structures for uh for wider uh
group of people and this what uh I'm
like in ongoing reflection also on the
residencies itself. So how the sectors
changes like how the sectors tries to be
uh tries to adjust uh to the
circumstances that we are facing. Uh and
um there was a moment uh when I
understood that we also have to uh care
for ourselves. Uh without protecting uh
residency teams uh we cannot move
further. uh so uh I understand that it
is happening uh parallel in many
organizations uh we've been also sharing
those experiences that residency teams
start to uh use coaching facilitating
psychological
uh support in order to be able to uh
share uh resources and uh help to
another groups of people who are in a
eat. So uh this is like very very
important and the other thing is that uh
we are also observing that there are
many uh bottom up initiatives popping up
that want to share this limited
resources that they have for example in
Ukraine uh with the artists who need it
more
and uh I feel that this protection can
distributed on many levels. So uh you
know we do have capacity and we can
share it further. Uh what uh was also uh
underlined and like stayed with me is
this flexibility. Uh this is like
something that we are in a needs
nowadays. uh we need to adjust to change
uh to uh try to invent uh how can we
actually respond to artist needs
whatever the residency can be the
residency without traveling. Maybe we
can uh distribute the funding to those
who cannot leave their countries but
they still can in a virtual way uh take
part in the program.
uh and something that uh is like very
very important is to create long-lasting
relations because then we know the
context better. We can use the support
in a different way. Uh yes. So those are
the the most
I think uh important thoughts that uh
came up from this session.
>> Wonderful. Thank you so much to interwe
takeaways and your personal experience
also and both of you have done this
exercise of uh also bringing your own uh
lived experience to to the the main
takeaways of the conversation. Do I see
the comments and questions?
>> Really? Yes, I see one here. Um I don't
know if uh
yeah
>> thank you so much but I just hear
>> uh hi thank you so much for your I have
I think a very objective question I
think it's forana
um I believe you because I was not in
your session so I'm quite curious after
you know after what you said as to what
happened there um I I believe you
mentioned or I understood that you
mentioned that uh there were some hidden
forms of oppression that exist within uh
several countries like Slovenia, Belgium
and the UK and that there were some
examples shared about this. Right. So my
question is like can you may maybe share
some of those examples please. Well,
there were no some concrete examples,
but there was um cases that Sara
discovered that politic politicians
somehow by funding influence cultural
institutions. Yeah, that's that and that
was observed in that uh in that things
that uh artist took part in political
campaign and they after that they
regretted they know they their sport
their situation and so on so forth.
There were no there were just names of
the countries not concrete cases but it
it's a form of
influence
of oppression that is not so evident.
>> Thank you.
Are we good? Yes. Maybe we can thank
both and
[applause]
I will welcome the the two last
but not least we have Florent coming on
stage and we have on stage.
So introducing Florence uh Memet who is
um a theater director, film director and
um he uh is co-founded and directing the
um Oda theater and uh also Hapu the
international festival dedicated to
artistic creation in public space and
you are also the president of the
cultural forum a network of organization
uh session.
>> Yes. Yes,
>> we've been navigating through visa
barriers.
>> Yes.
>> So, our navigator was Sebastian Hoffman.
She's a moderator.
This coming from the ZA center of ITI
coordinating the tourist uh the touring
artist hub. Yes.
Uh so yeah we started actually I think
there was some kind of navigation to try
and find out where we are and uh I'm
with a seat speaker Mar was on the move
uh first of all we concluded that it's a
very complex topic which we all agree
uh and then with Marie uh giving us also
some figures from research
and concluding in general that as we are
speaking in April now we have this new
digital tool that has been implemented
in the borders of the Shenhen area which
uh is preceding the the new tool to come
which is that yes which will be more
more challenging because it's kind of an
entry authorization that you have to to
do previously digitally. So this where
we are uh is not looking very bright
also in the future in terms of these
barriers that uh already are creating
quite some problems and cues in terms of
uh travels in general but this includes
also artistic mobility and other kinds
of mobilities
and then we try to um
through uh through Mari to to see
[clears throat]
this trends or shifts let's call
that uh we're coming also with figures.
So maybe am I allowed to talk in
figures? So based on some statistics
there was uh there were like about 70%
cases solved in in this is an example in
France that 70% of the cases
[clears throat] were solved in 2022
versus only 38.2% 2% of sold cases in
2025 which tells us of quite some
deterioration actually
uh and this is was addressed more due to
the fact of France cutting diplomatic
relation with certain African countries
which we believe that have contributed
largely to this uh change which is quite
uh sh this ship that was quite um
[cough and clears throat]
fast in in terms of the of the
Uh then some other uh survey tells us
that uh visa delays and the rejections
in research with mainly African uh
applicants. One of every five one out of
five uh uh people have stated that uh
the process of application was extremely
stressful and
yeah affected a lot. The next issue that
we also tried to tackle which is the
mental mental health
uh which starting from the irony that
the the focus for example in in Europe
is wellbeing and mental uh welfare
mental well-being and uh mental health.
It was uh ironic to to find out that
there's a a big footprint of this
uh mental health in among the the visa
barriers of the of the artist and
artistic workers actually uh
caused by this very political
establishment that has a focus on
developmental wellbe.
Yeah. Uh
so uh what other shifts we concluded is
that
there is a growing tendency uh that a
lot of artists and artistic
practitioners are basing their
experience on the peer-to-peer exchange
by just asking other people on how they
did it and more
strangely asking Chad GBT
uh which very often results in a very uh
wrong answers
uh which then creates even an additional
barrier on going towards uh more
barriers. Uh
yeah, another barrier was a lack of
trust of organizations uh that are
supported by the state. So very often
the cultural work the the cultural
practitioners don't approach the the
state institutions as a result of the uh
of the lack of trust. Um
and then we I think we slowly started to
navigate on uh how how to overcome this
what what are the directions that we can
come and uh one of the examples was
given that an NGO in Berlin was tracking
Facebook groups in Poland where they do
this peer-to-peer exchange but they
infiltrated legal advisors to correct
the wrong answers in this in these chats
in um in the Facebook [cough] group
which [clears throat] is a brilliant
idea. I think it's to be considered.
Um yeah. Uh
what else? We we had a lot of uh but
there was quite some focus done into the
British way of thinking which in in
Britain they do have this uh what is
called a list of uh let me find my
notes.
a list of festivals that are uh a permit
free festival list which you get in this
list and then somehow uh this
facilitates the the movement of the
artist uh in this list but then it it
comes also with the challenges who goes
in the list how challenging is to be in
the list and all that that goes with
that.
uh then there was a mentioning of also c
culture atachi networks in UK which I
think exist also in some other
countries. I know also in other bulan
countries there are existing
[clears throat] s networks of the
cultural institutes which are good forms
to interact
and by taking this kind of examples we
came to a to a very
logical conclusion that one of the most
valuable solutions is the loopholes. So
there were even um suggestions to to
train how to find loopholes. I think
there was if I can quote
There was a saying that our job
description is to find loopholes on how
to
how to find ways on on creating
[clears throat]
um facilitation and and make this these
barriers easy. Since we are in the
Balkans, we can entitle this as I know
the guy who knows the guy.
This is how it how it goes. So it was a
lot of uh bringing examples that maybe
uh I cannot go through all of them but
like this finding uh loopholes it was
mentioned also in the in this very harsh
environment now that existing states but
in one of the meetings that uh um uh an
official from state department was there
and just uh as usually from the said
that you can call me if you have any
problems but it was tested the general
problem was solved but it worked. So uh
there were solutions made in terms of
facilitation for for things when they uh
when they go wrong
then uh so uh am I too long? No, we need
to wrap. [laughter]
>> So we we said that resistance is about
finding ad hoc ways which is much more
successful than changing the system. So
it was this dilemma I think and we are
not concluding with this but is this
dilemma is do we focus on changing the
system really or do we just find more
solidarity uh networks solidarity ways
of working into uh finding ad hoc ways
on dealing which can be more efficient
than changing the system because the
systems are changing as we are talking
especially in this new crazy
Uh
so uh then it was yeah a little bit
going back to the the
mental health and this
I I'll call it myself the rejection
syndrome but a lot of artists and I had
personal cases where we had invitations
from festivals and certain actors said I
don't want to write him but just don't
go not apply not do it at all from the
past quite traumatic experience very
often. Uh so uh this this way of dealing
with uh mental health also of this of
this period also from the past and
nowadays was again seen in how how we
can uh
how we can support this how we can
overcome this and how we can find ways
of of maintaining
this mental health
like to support. Uh yeah and uh
the most
then we talked a little bit with the
funds. We t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t t t t t tackled the the visa versus
funds. But then we we come with a lot of
obstacles because it's not much that you
can do systematically because it really
depends on what kind of visas and what
type of visas and sometimes um it's a
problem because for example Shenhen visa
uh cannot be turned into a permit. So if
you go into shares and so you can make
uh initial problems with the initial
steps and that uh that creates problems
and I hope I have covered them but we
were a lot to mention that we were very
lucky to have 10 mobility points in our
group that's why I I had to go really
quick. So we were lucky to be so
resourceful in our group from all of
you. So, please take the floor.
>> You heard the guy take the floor.
>> Okay. Uh, before everybody takes the
floor, you need to talk.
>> Uh, okay. But [laughter] try to run
through just to start with comment that
coming from Cypus, which is an island
divided has been bad for, you know, 50
years plus and not being able to travel
in your own island for 30 years and even
now it's very regulated. Mobility is
[clears throat]
very strong. So you mentioned creative
Europe. Yes. Because it's our let's say
permit to go to everywhere else with
Europe. At the same time, of course, um
today when we were talking about
invisibility and in artists,
uh well, you realize that of course
invisibility is talking about newly
newly arrived artists um in the EU or
diaspora artists that are living for a
long time or diversity cases of all
kinds.
We we we still felt that
uh a lot of the borders still remain in
culture and systems for visibility.
We're all at the edge of it. So we
recognize that uh our current mechanisms
and decision making doesn't care or
support enough for our sector. Um we are
all very still euroentric and even more
insular these days um in search of
identity and whatever that means for all
of us and with the diversity that we
have. Um [clears throat]
and while the sector needs more
international outlook uh and exchanges
certainly more exchanges with the Sana
region BL in the African uh continent
even the audience has a right for more
international cultural manifestations.
It's it's a right. So this is a a fact
that we are recognizing
and when we talk about um democratic
participation
basically it is the willingness to
relinquish power of decision and gate
people who sends invitations to whom and
and who responds. And in fact we it was
recognized and we saw in our discussion
that even in our most um ambitious
efforts uh of engaging artists uh from
the outside of the we still replicate
the European approach which is these
days based on uh the market model
competitiveness effectiveness time
and that also leaves u many sites
invisible and many artists is on his
way. Yeah.
So, um what did we suggest? Talked about
possible solutions. We pointed out the
need to advocate for more co-design and
co-deision on the mobility plans um with
our funders. They don't just start on
their own and build in order to build
sustainable careers of the artist
community. But it needs um it needs a
long time to to build it up and
therefore it's just one off thing. Let's
invite someone and send him back. It
needs a more concerted effort in
continuity of time to build this. Um and
at the end we had some good examples um
like for example the Arasmos program of
exchange of students how it could be
more meaningful um and fair and
equitable by
northern European countries you know
look down upon southern European
countries and that's something that we
know or recognize um the barriers of
visibility in uh such like translation
or interpretation of what uh to be to be
presented or uh the hidden cost of
mobility like Cypress is an island that
by the time you travel to all kinds of
places quite different than traveling
and in Cyprus and there are hidden costs
extra to visas extra to that need to be
taken into account and usually um plans
don't provide for that and there it's
our responsibility um you know to make
sure that we include them in fact this
um issue of training train ourselves
comes out very possibly and strong. We
have to train ourselves on how to ask
and how to see how we can manage it. Not
necessarily find the loopholes but find
and educate how we can make them more
inclusive, more flexible and fitted to
the needs of actual artists.
>> [clears throat]
>> Um so yes
concluding um we have to recognize who
the gatekeepers are and how we can
ourselves
be a little bit more of a gate keep a
balance between them and us um see how
much we can take on through training
perhaps and ourselves and and coalesing
with each other how we can take
responsibility for our um artists I
guess ourselves and how we exchange
change to build more trust and the last
one uh we keep asking ourselves in our
programs and in our plans what is
missing what can we do better because
really everyone's going to do I don't
think anyone else is going to ask for us
um so yes that's it thank you so much
also for this uh contribution and this
uh summary and interwin with personal
experiences
can I see a hands rising with burning
issues. Yes, Lena. Yes. Also,
so we can go with uh Lena first.
>> Um it's a very quick contribution to the
visa session that I would have loved to
attend but it wasn't possible. Um so
actually it's more about their residency
permits. They're Algerian and based in
France. Uh and it's about their
residency permits which is a longstay
visa basically in France. One of them is
a researcher and the other one is an
artist. Um, and both of them I mean not
in a concerted ma manner. They don't
know each other. They both made posts on
social media when they didn't get
answers. So the researcher was on
LinkedIn uh who got like this big award
for her thesis and it she included this
in her post saying talking about how
much academic achievements she had made
in France and how she finds herself with
her partner, their child, her thesis,
her awards not being in a legal
situation in the country she provided
all of this for. uh and the artist made
a post on Instagram who's also a
well-known artist who toured in many
places in Europe and actually the both
both of those posts went viral. So the
institutions actually replied with
apology letters. So maybe this uh maybe
social media I mean with all of its
problematic aspects that that is a topic
for maybe another framework but um
there's this new avenue I think of
negotiation when it comes to visas
that's maybe opening up. Um then again I
don't want to endorse the current system
of visas. Uh but I mean I definitely
agree with the conclusion you had on
your session. We should transform the
system, but it's maybe more effective
for now to also act on loopholes.
Thanks.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, it's me again. Um, I didn't
introduce myself before, but my name is
Hut. Uh, and I'm well I'm here as a
representative of Glo Gloarts Point from
Finland.
Uh, and we are an advocacy um,
organization that works uh, with
international artists and cultural
workers um, in Finland.
Um and the reason why I'm giving this
context is because well first of all
thank you also for the reporters here
present uh on your summaries um I think
they were quite quite good uh and the
reason why I wanted the mic again uh is
because I feel like today I've been
hearing a lot about um well this this
topic um
of like how can we educate ourselves and
it's something also I think we discussed
in safe havens
um and uh Vincent from city
was that correct
>> uh I think like he gave really good
practical examples on on how his
institution or his organization uh has
been allocating different funds um uh
for Well, different things you're doing.
Um, like for example, I think you
mentioned that you have some fund uh
where a cultural worker is helping the
artists with the bureaucratic
uh stuff and um also I believe you
mentioned that you also submitted
yourselves to training on mental health
and how to deal with artists better and
whatnot. [clears throat] So one thing I
wanted to also add to this discussion um
is that for example I feel like most of
us here all belong to the cultural
sector and art sector
>> right so there's no one here from for
example psychology or sociology probably
I don't know maybe there is but my point
with that uh is that for example this is
something we are trying now to change at
cloart point so I'm a board member and
I'm here representing in that quality
and we are now like trying to bring
people in the board and into the
discussion from different fields of
expertise.
Um, and this is something I feel like
this intersectionality with other
disciplines. I feel like it's something
that we could all benefit from. And I
I'm also curious to hear like how in
your organizations and institutions this
intersectionality
is happening if at all uh or not. But
yeah, I just wanted to add that which I
think it's a a good thing maybe to think
about like if we can bring in these
agents from other disciplines or not.
Thank you.
>> Thank you very much. Yes, aliu in a way
uh which is a word we we used to use in
my early days in in this field trying to
to mainstream all the issues of arts and
culture in other areas but also the
notion of allyship and and partnering
with other fields to create some form of
um transformative action or
awareness raising at least you know if
not training of custom uh you offices.
Um I don't know if you want to comment
on this uh proposal yourself or not
>> just to agree really but in the sense
that it seems that a lot of these
funding programs that we have to adhere
to um they need a bit more flexibility
in the design and that is why I think
when we say our design is so that they
will accept us but however we have to we
have to find ways to modify them and
change them in the ways that make more
flexible and suited for us. Otherwise,
we have to play the other game of
finding loopholes and finding
terminology to fit the funders but not
necessarily ourselves. So, yes.
>> Okay. And EA, you want to add something?
>> Hi, thanks for this comment. Uh I I
wanted to ask like one of your recent
experiences. uh being like art
institution, you know, you can be very
flexible in terms of like what you name
actually a project or art uh art
project. And uh recently we organized um
meeting a workshop that was addressed uh
to different organizations in Poland
that had this experience of like sharing
resources, hosting or working with
artists uh with the experience of being
displaced. And we uh invited a
traumatologist
and an expert uh who actually could
present us the other side uh you know.
of the things that we are not uh aware
of or cannot handle with. So I think
this connects those two areas. On one
hand that's you know under the umbrella
of creating an art project or art
activity we can still uh like sneak
inside the system uh additional
knowledge that it's like needed to be
able to adjust to the situation because
we are starting continuously because we
feel it's important we want but then we
end up in a situation that we feel that
we are not competent to do certain
things and and then in a flexible way we
are trying to respond to that to sustain
>> that's all and it's it's definitely true
because we what we did is we we just
work with a social worker from Frazin
and we decided to involve this guy in
the team and
definitely what we are doing we are just
we have this flexibility and what we did
we have now a social worker with it who
is doing an everyday work on a long-term
ba basis relation for people who are
artists and who need specific support
for that on a professional and on a even
a personal personal experience because
you are not it's not the same social
position to be an artist than to be
another type of worker when you are when
you need to relocate yourself. So that's
very it's really this notion of
flexibility and I think we are the
capacity doing this
to make in a way uh change move some
social policy or even some activities of
social worker and for this for this guy
and for Franazi
it is I we spoke and we had some pill at
one of six months for and it's a very
interesting experience for them too as
social worker because it's a way to in
French we say it's a pote it's it's a
new way to see thing and to try to find
the best way to help people on a
long-term basis on something more
situated because it's a very very
situated program and it's a kind of
everyday relation so that's very this
notion of flexibility and how we can as
au institution or art institution or
residency we can even make this
institution and the social policy move
forward and maybe be more flexible.
>> Thank you. And if you want to continue.
Uh I wanted to share the example from uh
our foundation because we last year we
piloted uh support program for uh for
that we designed the program with
psychologists and people who are from
the field of psychology and mental
health are actually necessary partners
in the project. For what us it was
important that the programs are not
um healing ones. So that somehow we have
another
miden who are actually going to produce
much more damage than uh positive
impact. but rather using culture and
arts as a kind of
um
exploration area to resocializing
and creating dialogue and
um discovering and uncovering
uh creating capacities of uh individuals
and somehow supporting system to to
towards healing or whatever. However we
want to uh frame this but I actually
wanted to say something else next to
this and that is
let's talk about money there's so much
money in other areas and then always
culture takes over the social work how
do we create equal
investment from other areas if we want
to use culture to remedy so many
different aspects of inequalities Thank
you.
>> There's a question in the end. Um it's
very interesting that we are um
using a lot the word of care and
well-being today and these these these
are words that were in many many
conversation of the day many long tables
and panels. Um so it feels also very
relevant to um to have an emphasis in
many of our programs and in our
literature or reports policy
recommendation around these areas. And
of course uh I can see also the issue an
issue [clears throat] very close to our
hearts that all the move of forcibly
displaced artist and culture workers uh
artist in design and artist at risk are
also
very present in many of the conversation
that uh you had today which is also
a good reminder that uh we need
connectively to work on this. Um
>> yes I have a question for you Johan. Uh
some of the for some of the participants
you said that they are expose was too
long and for some you don't. isn't that
sort of repression also or even
discrimination and if you think it's not
tell us why and as an example I would
like to to say that I think that German
government had a good program for uh
better public health because the uh
after the beginning of the war in
Ukraine the standard failed and now they
have cafes and buffets where uh those
with which are socially endangered, they
can go there and socialize and drink and
uh have snakes for nothing. And uh it
was a very successful uh project and I
think this example should be example for
the rest of uh European Union countries
and for those which uh have ambition to
to become a part of a European family.
Thank you. pleas your answer.
>> Yes. Um I'm very happy to say that um
this example that you quote um is an
example of the cohort enormous enormous
cohort of examples of uh local
initiatives that are aligned in their
goals and social goals that we
discovered or you know could
investigate. in one of a very recent uh
one year and a half research action
project that we did around the situation
of artists at risk or forcibly
displaced. And this study took place I
mean in in the European continent but
also in the UK um uh and in America
[laughter]
with our goal was to investigate or put
in the spotlight many initiatives that
are working in this area of how do you
support through a variety of mechanism
uh communities that have been put in a
very precarious and vulnerable uh
situation. ation and to encompass
realities that goes beyond
um artistic freedom or censorship cases
but embrace the reality of the crisis
that we hear in the news every minute
wars conflicts forced displacement
within one country and of course outside
of of these countries. So together with
many researchers, 19 of them, we
published 18 [cough]
policy reports including a lot of case
studies that would u uh study these type
of examples that we could see in many of
the context. And for us it is uh both
giving I would say a lot of hopes in
terms of the capacity of the sector to
be flexible to adjust and adapt to all
the needs that can emerge and the crisis
and at the same time it's also a
reminder that we don't have the capacity
as a cultural sector to be able to react
because we don't have the means. And if
these means can exist, they exist on a
project based basis. So of course uh
when Russia uh invaded Ukraine full full
scale a lot of countries reacted and a
lot of operators from the culture field
reacted but not only the culture field
in many fields. People joined forces and
tried to support the way they could. But
at the same time all these efforts the
funding attached to these programs are
almost disappeared now.
the reality is this one. So all the
initiatives that many operators are
leading uh even today or the examples
that we hear from many different context
in this region and many others are also
threatened by um our you know the the
very low capacities we have and I'd like
to react on one word that I was saying
maybe is the feeling of being
incompetent. I think there is a moment
in our trajectory and career and
probably all of us today we could list
hundreds of people that are incompetent
and still have power funding and act. So
maybe we should drop this feeling of
being incompetent or not feeling
legitimate to act. And uh and this is my
take of the day.
This is a word that we don't use much.
The daring aspect.