Submind YouTube summaries
Thumbnail for Gravel Tires Are Kind of Terrible, So We Made Our Own

Gravel Tires Are Kind of Terrible, So We Made Our Own

Watch on YouTube

Video summary

The host of the channel has long maintained a strict policy against accepting tire sponsorships, believing that gravel tires are the single most critical piece of equipment for a rider's success. Unlike other gear where compromises might be acceptable, the choice of tires can literally make or break a race due to factors like puncture resistance and rolling resistance. This obsession with objectivity led him to become known as an impartial voice on tire decisions, a reputation his audience deeply respected. However, that stance has changed today as he finally partners with Silka, a company that had never manufactured tires before this project. The collaboration was not a standard promotional deal but a deep involvement in the development process from day one, ensuring the final product met his exacting standards without any pre-existing promises or compromises. The core philosophy behind Silka's new tires addresses significant flaws in the current market, particularly the trend of making tires unnecessarily thick and heavy to prevent punctures. The host and Silka's CEO, Josh Port, argue that this "old school" approach is inefficient; wider tires do not necessarily need to be thicker, and increasing thickness actually increases rolling resistance, slowing the rider down. Through extensive testing in wind tunnels and laboratories like Wheel Energy in Finland, they discovered that thin-casing mountain bike tires often outperform traditional gravel tires in both speed and durability. Consequently, Silka adopted a design based on "edge theory," focusing on traction edges rather than massive tread blocks, and utilized a high-cost carbon bead instead of Kevlar to ensure safety for hookless rims while keeping the tire lightweight. The resulting product lineup features three distinct models: RCG1, designed for fast conditions with minimal tread; RCG2, a versatile option for mixed terrain; and RCG3, an aggressive tire with larger center blocks for loose surfaces. A major breakthrough in their sizing strategy was ensuring that the labeled width (e.g., 55mm) is the actual width after mounting on a standard rim, solving a common industry issue where tires shrink significantly upon installation. In rigorous testing, the RCG1 demonstrated approximately four watts lower rolling resistance than its competitors like the Schwalbe Thunderbird while maintaining comparable puncture resistance. The team also faced real-world constraints during development, such as realizing that many riders did not have frames capable of fitting their initial 55mm prototypes, which led them to include a 45mm option despite it being less ideal, proving their commitment to practical usability over rigid adherence to an initial plan. Ultimately, the partnership represents a shift toward optimization where cost is secondary to performance and safety, challenging the industry's traditional manufacturing constraints. The host emphasizes that Silka prioritizes creating the "ultimate version" of a tire first, addressing costs only after the best possible design is achieved, a stark contrast to competitors who limit innovation due to perceived price barriers. With data proving their tires are faster and safer than established market leaders, the project validates the host's long-held belief that gravel racing should utilize thinner casings and optimized tread patterns similar to mountain bikes. As the industry begins to shift toward wider tires like 50mm and 55mm, Silka aims to lead this evolution by providing riders with equipment that truly maximizes speed without sacrificing reliability, marking a new era for gravel tire technology.
Read the full video transcript
For my entire career, I have never accepted a tire sponsor. And there is a good reason for that. I think in the sport of gravel, tires are arguably the most important equipment decision that a rider makes. Unlike most of your equipment, your tires could actually make or break your gravel race. because of course you could get a puncture, but also because I think there is such a massive difference in rolling resistance between the well optimized tires and let's just call them the not so well optimized tires. Not going to name any names there. Given this, I did not want to compromise my tire choice. You've seen how obsessive I can be on this channel. Throwing away potential results for a paycheck is simply not worth it to me. I wanted the best tire for a given course and that meant not being beholden to one brand. One additional side benefit of this is that I sort of became this progravel racer on the internet that could be completely objective about his tire decisions. And it's not lost on me that my audience has recognized that and has come to respect my opinion on tires for that very reason. All of that changes today as I have finally signed with a tire company and I can see the Dylan has finally sold out comments coming from a mile away. Bro, you've been a sellout this whole time. You know how much Hyper Gain, Beast Mode, Mas Gain or Raw Edition in the cupcake flavor we've sold on this channel so far? So, you may be thinking right now, dude, just tell us if it's Ki or Schwabby and get on with it. Well, it is actually Silka, a company that has never made tires before until now. And there's a good reason for it. What's different about this one is that Silka didn't just call me up asking if I wanted to promote their new tire. I was involved with the development process of these tires from day one. Before the project even started, they asked me what I wanted to see in a gravel tire. I told them, and they were on the same page, and they set out to make it. Over the last year, the team at Silka have been sending me and other riders prototype after prototype. We'd test them, we'd tell them what we liked, what we hated, and slowly we got to the production version we have now. Along with this, extensive rolling resistance and puncture resistance testing has been done on these. I made no promises to Silka throughout this entire process. I told them that if they test well and they ride well, then we can talk about a contract. I'm not going to spoil any numbers for you just yet, but let's just say the test results spoke for themselves and made the decision very easy. The end result is tires that I would have wanted to build myself. All right, I've been rambling a lot about myself, but I should probably intro guest, which is none other than Mr. Marginal Gains himself and CEO of Silka, Josh Port. He should need no introduction at this point, but in case you're unfamiliar, he is a mastermind when it comes to marginal gains and a true innovator in the bike industry. I've had him on my channel before to talk about arrow, tire rolling resistance, and drivetrain efficiency. And I brought him on today to help us better understand the process that went into making these tires because quite frankly, he does a great job of explaining it and is easy to listen to. And yes, data nerds, we will be talking about testing data in this video. So, without further ado, let's get into it. I think that a good place to start would be by talking about how gravel tires have been evolving as of lately. People people who follow me know that I've been a big proponent of using mountain bike tires for gravel racing, which I think for the longest time people would have just assumed would have been slower. And I think the reason why I sort of started coming to that conclusion is because I was doing some of my own testing on my local roads. And I was finding that the wider and wider and wider I went, the faster the tire would be. And so that ultimately brings you to the place of using mountain bike tires eventually when I had a bike that could actually fit the mountain bike tires. And I think that what I noticed about the mountain bike tires is uh it's not even necessarily the width, but it's actually also the thinner casing. A lot of mountain bike tires, surprisingly, even though they're being ridden on rougher terrain, they'll often have thinner casing, and I I actually think that that is almost a bigger contributing factor to them being faster. Um, so anyway, I think that that kind of brings us to where we are today where you guys are kind of trying to fill a gap in the tire market. >> Yeah. I I mean, I think working with you and and well, and all of our athletes and our own experience, I think from the beginning, we've looked at gravel tires and kind of thought like, what the hell are you doing? Like I, you know, like not to call out specific names, but you know, like the Pirelli, um, the Escape Collective, you know, they they did the thing of like, you know, wider isn't faster. And but you look at the the 40 45 50 whatever the tire they used, you're like, why does that tire get thicker as it gets bigger? Like that doesn't make any sense. And why Yeah. Why is a 55mm gravel tire like 3 mm thick and a race king is you know 1.7 like that that just doesn't make any sense to us. And then certainly I think you know the work that we did together at the wind tunnel where we said we found that the Race King actually was fairly arrow >> at even at the 55 and was like well it's way faster rolling and the aerodynamics are good like you'd be crazy not to run this tire. >> Yeah. Uh, but even with that, we then see people continuing to bring gravel tires to market that are that old school thick, heavy, they don't ride well. I mean, even Ki when they took turned the Race King into the Dubnet, they made it thicker and slower >> and it theoretically more puncture resistant, but it seems like it punctures more frequently. >> I'm skeptical about it to be honest with you. Yeah. >> Yeah. It It just felt like a real step backwards. So, yeah, I think it was >> it just feels like we're doing gravel tires wrong. And I Yeah, definitely had that nagging suspicion that like I think if we did it differently, it would be better. >> It It seems like companies started with a road tire and they made it a little bit bigger. Uh and then and then the pro and when I say a little bit bigger I mean a little bit like back in the day uh we were running 35 mil gravel tires 38 maybe maybe 40 although a lot of people anything with a four in front of it people were like whoa that's a little bit >> right remember those days >> when you have when you have a tire that's in the in the 30 to 38 mm range and you're riding it on rough roads punctures become a real issue. So, the way that these companies got around it is they just made the tires super thick. And of course, when you make a tire that thick, it just gets slow. >> Yeah. I I found it super frustrating that even as of like 2 years ago, we'd have these conversations with tire companies that you're like, "Ah, we don't think so." Or, "No, we're going to keep doing what we're doing." >> I didn't start out wanting to make tires, but I felt at some way we were a little bit pushed into it because nobody would listen to us. >> Yeah. So now that now that we've laid that groundwork, let's let's talk about the Silka tires. >> Yeah. So I think everything that we thought about and experienced, I mean, and a lot of it with you and in testing with you and John Carish and and various labs, you know, Wheel Energy in Finland and you were spot on, right? The the thin light mountain tires are faster than the gravel tires. And then when you ride them and you put all the miles on them, you go, "Well, they don't flat. They're not more prone to flatting. So, what's the downside? >> And certainly got us thinking like, well, what if you just kept going in that direction and making it more of a gravel oriented tire and and rethinking some of the the tread patterns and >> All right, so let's talk about where we ended up um this this final final prototype, if you will. Um what uh what optimization did we do to this one specifically? You know, I think we have a pretty unique compound and and that quite frankly, as I've been telling the story, came about. You know, we talking with the the factory and the lab at the factory and we're like, "What's the best compound you've ever made?" And it's like, "Oh, it's this." We're like, "Okay, well, like who who uses that?" Like, "Nobody." Like, why? Like, well, cuz it it adds a lot of cost to the tired. You're like, you know what? What's a lot of cost? And they're like, "Oh, it's at least a dollar, you know?" And so, like, okay, let's use that compound. Um, so we're doing that. We we've added carbon bead instead of Kevlar. >> Mhm. >> You know, carbon it's lighter. It's much stronger. It's way safer for hookless. Great. Who's using carbon? Nobody. Well, why aren't they using it? Oh, cuz that's like $2, you know, whatever. I Okay, let's So, um, so we tried the carbon bead, and yeah, I think it it allows us to much better guarantee the the diameter of that bead over the life of the tire, both before you buy it. >> Mhm. >> And after you have it, um, it is much much harder to blow off of a hookless rim. So, I think it adds another layer of safety there. And then I think we tackled the tread building from a bit of a different angle than most in that and I think you know you really helped me get my head around this but you know I think it's >> it's much more about edges >> than it is about like the block of of tread. And so we kind of developed this what we call like edge theory you know and it's you have cornering edges and you have traction edges and you have breaking edges. Yeah. >> Um, and I think that led us down a path that it just I think certainly RCG1 I mean it just looks a little bit different, maybe a little bit weird when you first see it, but >> I think seems to work. >> Yeah, I think the way that I would describe it is it it it almost looks like a mountain bike tire tread where the knobs are much much shallower. Um, so you know, it should roll faster on the road. Uh, I think that a lot of gravel companies, you know, they'll just throw this mass tread over the whole tire um that's all connected. And I I I actually wonder if that is part of the reason why some of these gravel tires test so slowly because it's like they've got a whole extra layer that's just tread that's that's filling up the whole tire and it's it's causing a lot of extra hysteresis. >> Yeah, I think that's exactly Yeah. I mean, I think a lot of the theory has been almost like you think of like an automotive tire, right? Where you make a tire that's really thick and then you've cut the tread into it. And we really, you know, started with the thin casing and then sort of grew the tread out of it. >> Well, while we're on treads, maybe we talk about the different tread patterns that you're offering. >> Looking at buying benchmark tires, I found it frustrating that like the names didn't mean anything. And so like you know what's a dubnitol versus a magnetl versus trinotl. >> Don't even get me started on the the new continental naming is I I can't stand it. I can't stand it. >> And so we're like let's come up with acronyms and just use like the Silka tire pressure calculator. We use the classic gravel one, gravel 2, right? So like the you know RCG uh one is race casing gravel one. And so and then we have race casing gravel 3 and gravel four. We'll see if a gravel two is coming because I think that's that's a starts to get to be splitting hairs. But RCG1 is for gravel one. So, you know, it's a steamboat tire, right? It's champagne gravel, good conditions, >> thin, like loose over hard, >> but not getting into that like, you know, we're talking sub couple millimeter, you know, gravel pravel type size. RCG3 is meant to be a little bit more aggressive. I think we're at 3 mm tread blocks in the center growing out to five at the outer edges. >> And just just for reference, cuz you know 3 mm probably doesn't mean a whole lot to people. Like what is that in relation to a typical mountain bike tread height? >> That's I would say right at to a little bit below. It's probably somewhere in between like a race king and a um oh god what's the Thunderbird? Yeah. Is kind of in that range. M. Um, but again with our sort of ramped uh concept, so we've actually been able to make a tire that's lighter than those cuz there's we've essentially cut away all the tread that isn't touching the ground. >> I'd also like to talk about sizing. Um, so you guys are doing this in a 45, a 50, and a 55, correct? >> Yes. >> And those should be true sizes. >> Yeah. >> If I'm not mistaken. >> Yeah. So again, back to asking talking to the factory about they're like, "Well, you know, how do you want to size them?" Like what what do you want to be the baseline for inner rim width? >> And then at what pressure after how many days? And you're like, "Oh, thank God." I mean, this is like talking to Paige who's like who, you know, she's got a notebook of like three, five, seven, 14 day. >> Um the factory knows all this stuff. It's just nobody wants to talk about it. And so we said, "Oh yeah, let let's lead with you know, I want to be, you know, I want to be 55 mm after, you know, 3 days at, you know, whatever the pressure is. And this is all on the side of the box, so you you guys have it. But on this inner rim width, and that way you know that that that's what you're going to get. And yeah, your 55 isn't actually >> 58 and now you've got clearance issues in your bike or that the 55 is a 52 when you mount it on Yeah. >> the rim that you actually have. And so, yes, that felt like a really easy thing to solve and lead with and just continue to make me wonder why nobody's talked about this. You know, we we didn't just invent gravel tires this year. Like, why haven't we been talking about this before now? >> Exactly. For sure. >> It's not hard. So >> the Ki Race King is 55 on a standard 25 mil rim. And that's I I remember in 2024 that's kind of when this shift happened. You know, some of us in the Grand Prix were starting to use mountain bike tires in gravel racing and and you could see the beginning of the year almost no one was using wider than a 50 for gravel racing. It was a bunch of 45s, maybe 40s, maybe like 48 on the big end around mids south. That's kind of what people had. By the time you got to big sugar, so that's, you know, that's that's one that's that's the start of the season to the end of the season. By the time you got to Big Sugar, nearly half the field was on a 50 or bigger. Um, and I think some tire companies took notice of that and and now we're in 2026 and you're seeing them come out with 50 and 55 millimeter gravel tires, but that was that was unheard of for a long time. >> Yeah. Yeah. It was crazy to think. I mean, we we certainly heard from some of our customers. I mean, you know, we went to the wind tunnel together and did that video. >> You did a video on it. And I mean, I like the bicycle station guys. They're like, "Shit, the like country was sold out of Race Kings within a month." I mean, it like it just changed, not everything, but it changed a lot for a lot of people. >> Yeah. I mean, to be honest, when part of this as well was, you know, we spent years telling the other guys like, "You need to make 55s. They're going to be faster. You can make the casing thinner, right? There's less casing tension. They're not going to be more puncturone." And so part of the the beginning of this project, I was like like let's only make 55s, you know, and and it was pretty quickly as we started to line up test riders and I had 30 something test riders that it was like, okay, only four of them had bikes that would fit the 55. Damn it. Well, I guess we have to make the 50. >> And then, you know, I think eight of the 30some test riders couldn't even fit the 50. And like, ah, I guess we have to make a 45, too. >> Um, but but we did draw the line in the sand. I'm like, we're not making a 40 cuz that's dead. Like it's it's just dead, you know? I think yeah, the the 55 and I say 55 is the answer, but I mean probably 50 to 60 is the answer. >> Mhm. >> Um but we need the frames that fit it. And then with that, we need wheels that are optimized around those tires. Yeah. I I mean, to me, this is the future and nobody was doing it. And so in a sense it's like you know god damn it people like you're going to make us go and do tires and and uh they didn't. >> So I I would like to talk about probably what everybody is the most curious about which is actual test results if you if you can share them. And when I say test results I'm talking about rolling resistance data and puncture resistance data. >> Yeah. So, our our goal was to be faster at essentially the same to better puncture resistance. Um, and the two tires that we really benchmarked the the most, right, were the Race King and the >> Thunderbird. Thunderbird. Yeah. You know, we started with Wheel Energy in Finland. Um, you know, just looking at like pure lab results, right? and they've got a great drum um that they can change out different gravel impactors and and then they're they use a pneumatic piston to to load the tire and so you actually can see some of the um the breakpoint um uh pressure, right? So, you know, I think for overall like like RCG1 were I think four watts faster. I think it was four watts faster per tire than the um the Schwabby >> the Thunderbird >> the Thunderbird Thunderbird. >> But yes, we're like four watts faster than a Thunderbird at like 80 g lighter. The the two punctures that they do are one is like a toothpick test. Uh, and the other one is it looks like like one of those like skinny it's like a two or two and a half millimeter X-acto knife blade that they push in to simulate a cut. And and then from the race king perspective, we're also a couple watts faster and we're basically even with uh the punct the lab puncture performance to them. And then I think from a weight perspective, I don't have the numbers in front of me, but I mean we're something like 80 g um lighter than the Thunderbird. I mean, which is which >> is pretty surprising that we were able to achieve. And again, some of that's carbon bead, some of that's >> um you know, the the compound. Um but a lot of that was just Yeah. the the casing and the ply design. >> Yeah. Yeah. I mean, the the way that I'm kind of thinking about these tires right now is the the RCG1 for me seems to be my replacement for the Thunderbird. Like any course where I would go to the Thunderbird, I'm probably using RCG1 for. And any course that I would use Race King for, I'm probably using RCG3 for. >> So I think important takeaways here, if I'm hearing this correctly, the the RCG1 is lower rolling resistance and RCG3 is lower rolling resistance than the Race King, but same puncture resistance. >> About the same >> about the same. One of the cool things about your approach to not just tires, but just everything that you guys make and you you said it before talking about like, oh, you know, uh why why doesn't anybody do carbon bead? And they're like, oh, it adds cost. And you're like, well, how much cost? Well, a couple dollars. Uh I feel like, and you can correct me if I'm wrong, Silka is often not asking, "How cheaply can we produce this?" They're like, "What's the best way to produce it?" >> Yeah. >> Um which I really admire. Yeah. Well, thank you. Yeah. No, we I mean I tell my guys it's cost last, right? So, like let's make the ultimate version of the thing and we'll talk about the cost at the end and >> you know I have absolutely had projects where it is the like well how much does that ad like's $100 like actually >> like ah that that can't be a viable product. But yeah, I mean there's so much stuff where the the cost ad is marginal relative to I think the benefit for for our our customer, our athlete. >> Well, I mean, you know me, I'm I'm all about optimization. So, I I I love when people are into optimizing the bike as much as they possibly can. And I don't want to say I'm a costlast person, but I I'm full-on optimization guy. So, yeah, I appreciate that. >> Thanks for watching. If you're interested in trying out a pair of Silka tires for yourself, then I have left the link for that in the description below. If you enjoyed this video, be sure to give it a like, subscribe, and share it with your cycling friends. I'll see you in the next one.