Video summary
In this episode of Fun Mandarin, host Andres G introduces viewers to essential vocabulary and phrases for navigating public transportation in Taipei, with a specific focus on the city's extensive Metro Rapid Transit (MRT) system. The lesson begins by breaking down key expressions needed to ask for directions, such as "qingwen" for politely asking how to get somewhere, and explains terms like "dajieyun" for taking the MRT and "zhuanche" for transferring between lines. The host also covers practical phrases for purchasing tickets, getting off at a station, and walking to destinations, while clarifying the function of question particles and location markers that are crucial for communicating effectively with locals or reading signs in the city.
The video provides a detailed overview of Taipei's MRT network, highlighting its convenience, reliability, and color-coded lines that connect major tourist spots like Taipei 101 with residential neighborhoods and suburban areas. The host notes that while the Taipei system is the most famous, other cities like Kaohsiung and Taoyuan also have their own efficient networks. Important travel tips are shared, including the operating hours from early morning until midnight, the etiquette of standing on the right side of escalators to allow others to pass, and rules regarding eating, drinking, and giving up seats to those in need. Additionally, the episode explains that visitors can choose between buying single-ride tickets at machines or using a reusable EasyCard for seamless travel across buses and trains.
Beyond transportation logistics, the lesson explores two must-visit locations in Taipei: the iconic Taipei 101 and Da'an Forest Park. Taipei 101 is described as a world-renowned skyscraper that once held the title of the tallest building globally, featuring an observatory with panoramic views, luxury shopping, and dining options like Din Tai Fung. The surrounding Xinyi District is portrayed as the city's financial hub, often called "Manhattan of Taipei," which comes alive at night with its rooftop bars, cafes, and outdoor concerts. In contrast, Da'an Forest Park offers a peaceful green retreat in the heart of the city where locals engage in activities like tai chi, jogging, and picnics, making it an ideal spot for relaxation after exploring the bustling commercial area.
The episode concludes by emphasizing how these diverse attractions are easily accessible through the integrated MRT and bus system, allowing tourists to experience both the vibrant energy of modern urban life and the tranquility of nature within a short distance. By mastering the vocabulary presented in this lesson, travelers can confidently navigate Taipei's transit network, find their way to major landmarks, and fully enjoy the unique blend of culture, commerce, and scenery that the city offers. The host encourages viewers to review the new phrases to build confidence before their next trip, promising that these skills will make exploring Taipei smoother and more enjoyable for everyone.
Read the full video transcript
Welcome back to Fun Mandarin, where
learning Mandarin is fun. I'm Andres G
from ICDF Taiwan. In today's episode,
we're learning how to talk about public
transportation in Mandarin, especially
in Taipei, and also introduce the metro
in Taipei, the MRT system, as well as
the hustling commercial hub in Taipei,
Xinyi District,
where Taipei 101 is located. Taipei's
MRT system is incredibly convenient, and
knowing how to navigate it in Mandarin
is super helpful. We'll teach you key
vocabulary and phrases to make your
travels around the city smoother.
Let's listen to a short dialogue about
how to get to Taipei 101 using public
transportation.
Vocabulary.
Excuse me.
Qing means please, and wen means to ask.
Together, qingwen is a polite way to
start a question or get someone's
attention when you want to ask for help
or direction, similar to excuse me in
English.
Zěnme qù
How to get to?
Zěnme means how and qù means to go. This
phrase is used when asking for
directions to a specific place. For
example, zěnme qù Táiběi 101 means how
do I get to Taipei 101?
Táiběi 101
Taipei 101
Taipei 101 is a famous skyscraper in
Taipei, Taiwan and one of the city's
major landmarks.
It's a common destination for tourists
and can be used as a reference point
when asked for directions.
Yào
need or want
Yào is a versatile word in Mandarin. It
can mean need, want, or have to
depending on the context. For example,
yào zěnme qù 101 means how can I get to
Taipei 101?
Nǐ
you
Nǐ is the singular pronoun for you.
It's used when addressing one person
directly. Similar to English.
Dā jiéyùn
Take the MRT. Dā means to take public
transportation and jiéyùn is the term
for Taiwan's metro system, the MRT.
This phrase is commonly used to refer to
taking the subway in Taiwan.
Qù
go
Qù is the verb to go. It's a basic
action verb used when indicating
movement toward a destination.
For example, "Q Taipei 101" means to go
to Taipei 101.
Zai.
At or in.
Zai is used to describe the location of
something or someone. For example, "Zai
jer li" means at here or at this place.
Na li.
Over there.
Na li means there or over there.
It is used to point out a location away
from the speaker.
For example, "Jie yun jan zai na li"
means the MRT station is over there.
Mai piao.
Buy a ticket.
Mai means to buy and piao means ticket.
This phrase is essential when using
public transportation as you'll need to
purchase tickets for the MRT or buses.
For example, "Wo yao mai piao" means I
want to buy a ticket.
Zhuan che.
Transfer.
Zhuan means to transfer or change and
che means vehicle or train.
This phrase is used when you need to
change trains or buses.
For example, "Zai jer li zhuan che"
means transfer here.
Ma.
Question particle.
Ma is a question particle used at the
end of a sentence to turn it into a
yes-no question.
For example, "Ni yao qu ma" means are
you going?
Jer li.
Here.
Jer li means here, referring to a
location close to the speaker. For
example, woman zai zhe li
means we are here.
Da'an Senlin Gongyuan
Da'an Forest Park
Da'an is a district in Taipei, Senlin
means forest, and Gongyuan means park.
Da'an Forest Park is a popular
public park in Taipei and a common place
for people to visit and relax.
Buyong
No need.
Bu means no or not, and yong means use
or need.
Together, buyong means no need or you
don't have to.
For example, buyong mai piao means no
need to buy a ticket.
Yilingyishimazhan
Taipei 101 World Trade Center Station
This is the MRT station named for Taipei
101 and the World Trade Center.
Zhan means station.
When asking for directions to a station,
you can say zema qu yilingyishimazhan.
Xiache
Xiache, get off.
Xia means down or off, and che means
vehicle.
This phrase is used when disembarking
from the bus, train, or subway.
For example, wo yao xiache means I want
to get off
the vehicle.
Zoulu
Walk.
Zou means to walk, and lu means road.
Together, zoulu means to
walk on foot.
For example, 走路 去 公園 means walk to the
park.
三分鐘
3 minutes
三 means three and 分鐘 means minute. This
phrase refers to a duration of time. For
example, 到 101 只要 三分鐘 means it only
takes 3 minutes to reach Taipei 101.
就 到了
就 到了 You'll get there in
就 is used to indicate something
happening soon or quickly.
到 means to arrive and 樂 marks the
completion of the action.
Together, 就 到了 means you'll get there in
certain minutes.
Used often
when giving directions to indicate that
the destination is near.
For example, 三分鐘 就 到了 means you'll get
there in just 3 minutes.
Getting to know Taiwan, Taiwan's MRT
system or 捷運.
Taipei's MRT system or 捷運 is one of the
most convenient ways to get around the
city. It connects almost all major
areas. From popular tourist spots like
Taipei 101 to local neighborhoods.
The MRT is fast, reliable, and clean,
making it the preferred choice for daily
commuters and visitors alike.
>> Yes, and it is also easy to use. Most
stations have English signs. And the
system is color-coded to help you figure
out the routes.
You can purchase tickets at machine in
the station.
Or you can get an easy card.
悠遊卡
which allows for easy type in and type
out access.
>> By the way, did you know that Taiwan
actually has several MRT systems besides
Taipei? There are MRT networks in
Kaohsiung, Taoyuan. Each city system
makes public transportation very
efficient. Especially when combined with
buses.
>> That's true.
And the Taipei MRT operate from around
6:00 a.m. to midnight every day.
So, it is convenient no matter when you
are handing out.
There are currently six main MRT line in
Taipei.
All color coded to make
navigation simple.
With the MRT and bus working together,
you can go to almost everywhere in
Taipei.
>> Right. Taipei's MRT lines include the
red, blue, green, orange, brown, and
circular lines, covering both the city
and some nearby suburban areas, and it's
super easy to transfer between lines if
needed.
>> Oh,
and here's a useful tip.
When you are riding the escalator in MRT
station,
make sure to stand on the right side.
The left side is left open for people in
a hurry to walk up and walk down.
>> Good point. And remember, when you are
on the MRT, there are a few other rules
to follow. For instance, no eating, no
drinking is allowed inside the trains or
stations. And make sure to give up your
seat to elderly passengers, pregnant
women, and people with disabilities. Now
that we introduced the MRT system, we're
going to introduce two must-visit places
in Taipei, Taipei 101 and Daan Forest
Park. And we'll also take a look at the
Xinyi District, the bustling area where
Taipei 101 is located.
>> Let's start with the Taipei 101, one of
the most iconic landmark in Taiwan. It
used to be the tallest building in the
world, and it's still one of the tallest
today.
>> Yes, Taipei 101 stands 508 m tall with
101 floors above ground. It's famous for
its unique design, which combines modern
architecture with traditional Asian
elements. Plus, there's an observatory
on the 89th floor, where you can get a
panoramic view of Taipei.
>> Don't forget the shopping and dining.
Taipei 101 has a mall with luxury brands
and plenty of restaurants, including Din
Tai Fung, one of the best place to try
in Taiwan dumpling.
>> Speaking of shopping, this bring us the
larger Xinyi District, which is the
financial and commercial center of
Taipei. It's sometimes called the man
Manhattan of Taipei because of its
modern skyscrapers and business hubs.
Besides Taipei 101, the area is filled
with luxury malls, cinemas, and
world-class restaurants.
>> That's right. The Xinyi District is not
just about business. It's also a popular
destination for nightlife.
You'll find rooftop bar, trending cafe,
and even outdoor concert happening
regular.
The whole area come alive, especially at
night.
>> And the streets are always full of
people, whether they are locals heading
to work or tourists exploring the city.
The MRT makes it super easy to get there
with Taipei 101 or City Hall Trade
Center Station being one of the major
stops on the red line.
>> Moving to the Daan Forest Park,
which is often called the Central Park
of Taipei. It is huge green space in the
heart of the city, where locals go to
relax, exercise, or enjoy nature.
>> It's perfect for a peaceful break from
the city's hustles and bustles. The park
has walking paths, pounds, and areas for
outdoor activities. You'll see people
doing tai chi, having picnics, or
jogging.
>> Da'an Forest Park is also close to the
MRT, so it is very convenient to visit
after exploring Taipei 101 or Xinyi
District.
>> Whether you are looking for breathtaking
city views, exciting shopping, or a
quiet retreat in nature, Taipei 101,
Xinyi District, and Da'an Forest Park
are must-see spots when you are in
Taipei.
>> Definitely.
You'll get a perfect mix of modern city
life and peaceful nature, all within
easy reach.
>> That's it for today's episode of Fun
Mandarin. We hope you now feel more
confident using Taipei's MRT system.
Thank you for tuning in, and don't
forget to review the vocabulary. See you
next time on Fun Mandarin. Bye. Zaijian.