Video summary
The video introduces Priyanka, a student struggling with an IELTS Writing score of 6.5, and guides viewers through transforming her essay into a band 8 or higher using an interactive approach. The lesson begins by analyzing a "discuss both views" question regarding age limits for cosmetic surgery versus the freedom to choose. The instructor emphasizes that successful essays must address both perspectives clearly while stating a personal opinion, warning against incomplete responses that jump straight to one side or fail to discuss the opposing view. Viewers are encouraged to select specific, reasonable ideas rather than vague concepts like "basic human rights" or extreme statements using words like "always," ensuring their arguments can be easily explained and supported with examples.
A significant portion of the lesson focuses on structuring the essay effectively to ensure all parts of the question are answered. The recommended structure involves a four-paragraph layout where the introduction paraphrases the prompt, outlines both views briefly, and states the writer's opinion. Each main body paragraph follows a consistent pattern: presenting one side's argument with an explanation and example, followed by a clear disagreement or agreement with the writer's own reasoning. The conclusion then summarizes these points while reiterating the final opinion. This methodical structure helps writers stay on track, avoid getting lost during the exam, and ensures that every requirement of the prompt is met without confusion.
The tutorial also addresses common pitfalls in vocabulary usage and paraphrasing, debunking the myth that test-takers must change every single word from the original question. Instead, the instructor advises repeating key terms like "cosmetic surgery" when necessary to maintain accuracy, as changing them to technically incorrect synonyms like "plastic surgery" can alter the meaning and lower the score. The lesson stresses that paraphrasing should prioritize maintaining the original meaning while varying other words and sentence structures. Additionally, it highlights the importance of using simple, relatable examples, such as rhinoplasty or Instagram filters, which are easy for examiners to understand and help build a logical argument without relying on obscure terminology.
Finally, the video concludes by reinforcing the value of thorough planning, suggesting that spending about ten minutes outlining ideas before writing can significantly improve the quality of the essay within the remaining time. The instructor demonstrates how to refine notes into concise points that guide the writing process, ensuring clarity and coherence throughout. By focusing on clear logic, accurate vocabulary, and a robust structure, students can overcome cultural hesitations to express strong opinions and achieve higher band scores. The session ends with an invitation for viewers to download free resources and access personalized feedback, emphasizing that strategic preparation is the key to mastering the IELTS writing task.
Read the full video transcript
Meet Priyanka. Priyanka wants to move
abroad, but she's stuck at 6.5 in IELTS
writing. And today, we're going to go
through her essay step by step and help
her improve from a band 6.5 to a band 8
or even nine. The best part, this is a
fully interactive lesson, so you can
participate at home and choose the
different options step by step and write
your essay as well. So, without further
ado, let's get into it. So the first
thing that we're going to do is have a
look at the question and you guys at
home think about how you would answer
this question.
>> Okay. Any questions about that? Anything
you're not clear about or want me to
explain?
>> No, it's pretty straightforward.
>> Okay. So this question is a discuss both
views and give your own opinion.
>> So what it is asking you to do is
discuss the first point of view. Some
people think that there should be an age
limit for cosmetic surgery.
>> That's one point of view. And then the
other point of view, others believe
young people should have the freedom to
choose what they do with their own
bodies. So we're it's asking you to
discuss both of those views and give
your own opinion. So what we're going to
do now is I'm going to give you some
ideas. I want you to look at those ideas
and think which ones are most relevant.
Here is side number one should be an age
limit. Here's side number two. People
should have the freedom to choose.
Here's one idea, two idea, three ideas.
Have a look at them and think about
which one would you choose? Do you think
is most reasonable and is relevant to
the question?
Okay. So, the first one, not mature
enough, basic human right. Do you think
would this be the one that you would
choose
>> as the only explanation?
>> Mhm.
>> No.
>> Why not?
I don't think it's a basic human right.
>> Mhm. So, you don't agree with it?
>> No,
>> I wouldn't I wouldn't classify it as a
human right.
>> Okay.
>> A choice perhaps?
>> What about just not mature enough? Could
you use that or would is there any
problems with that?
>> I could use that if I could expand on
it.
>> Would it be easy to expand on?
>> Agree. It could be a little complicated
to
>> Excellent. Great. It's vague. So, people
just say, "Oh, they're not mature
enough." Or the most vague thing you'll
hear people saying it's my right or
where that's just so vague that it
becomes meaningless and it becomes
difficult to um actually explain cuz
remember that you have to explain it.
You have to give examples on it on on
the one that it's a basic human right
and you disagree with that. Um you don't
have to personally um agree with with
anything. Often with these questions
discuss both views, you will normally
get one side that you really agree with
and one side that you really disagree
with. So where people get um confused is
they think that oh I have to only talk
about the side that I agree with. Um you
don't have to do that. You can talk
about um well people think that it's a
basic human right but I don't agree with
that at all and why you do. So but the
reason why we wouldn't go for option
number one here is um it is just too
vague. So the second one, they can be
influenced by social media and regret it
later in life. Uh it can boo help boost
someone's confidence. Do you think those
are good ideas? So not ones that you
agree with, but they are reasonable.
>> They are specific. They're not vague.
And you could explain them. You could
think of examples for them.
>> Yeah, I could with that. Yes.
>> And what about these ones? It always
damages young people's mental health. It
always makes people happier.
>> I think that's too uh far and on the end
of the spectrum. too far left, too far
right. Yeah.
>> Always.
>> Not always.
>> Yeah. So, often people will take a very
extreme view with this and they'll say
they'll use words like always, like it
always damages young people. Well, some
people, yes. Other people, no. So, it's
it's inaccurate to say it always. So,
try not to be too extreme. Try not to be
too vague.
>> Mhm.
>> The ones in the middle are specific,
relevant, and you can back them up. you
can explain them and you can think of an
example. And the other thing is they're
easy to write about and they're most
importantly they're easy to understand.
Another way to think about it is could
you show those ideas and the question to
a stranger out on the street? Would 99%
of them understand you?
>> Yeah, they would know what you're
talking about. So
>> yeah,
>> number two. Good. Good choice. Next,
we're going to look at three different
approaches. I would like you just to
read those three approaches and think
about which one would be most
appropriate just to remind you of the
question. It's discuss both views and
give your opinion.
>> So have a look and think about which one
you would use.
>> What do you think about option number
one? Write about your opinion on
cosmetic surgery for young people. Would
that be good or bad? Do you think?
>> Uh it's incomplete.
>> Why?
>> Because it's missing discussing both
sides. It's just jumping straight to the
opinion. And this is a very common uh
thing because people are under time
pressure and they just see the general
topic and they think, "Oh, what do I
think about that topic and they just
write everything they know about the
topic and hope for the best."
>> That is not the best approach. What
about option number two? Write about
what most people think about cosmetic
surgery age limits.
>> That's again incomplete because it's
only touching upon one perspective when
they've asked you to touch on both.
>> So,
>> excellent. And then option number three,
>> uh that's pretty comprehensive. It talks
about the uh first group of people who
are against it and then people that are
for it and then giving your opinion.
>> Excellent. Next, I'm going to give you
and you guys watching at home three
different possible structures. So, think
about what you need to do in this
question. Look at the structures and
think about does the structure actually
help you answer the question properly?
Because a lot of people online will say
things like this structure guarantees a
high score or something like that. We
don't think about structures in that
way. The way that we think about
structures is does it force you or help
you to do the things that the question
is asking you to do? In other words, can
the examiner look at that structure and
understand yes, this person has answered
the question.
>> Mhm.
>> Okay. Okay, let's talk about the ones
you think are incorrect first. And why
you think so? Structure one.
>> Um, I wouldn't say incorrect. I would
say it's again missing.
>> Okay.
>> Um,
>> what's it missing?
>> The uh restating the opinion at the end.
>> Yeah. So, there's no there's an opinion
here.
>> Mhm.
>> But you briefly will give it because
remember your introduction, you're not
going to go into a lot of detail. So if
you briefly give your opinion here and
then you don't really discuss it here,
there's nothing and then you don't
discuss it here. It's just not enough.
What other structure do you think is
missing something?
>> Uh the third one.
>> Why?
>> Because it just talks about the freedom
view and not
>> Yeah.
>> what you disagree with. So it's just
>> Yep. Excellent. So this one, so you've
stated your your opinion here.
Paraphrasing the question is going to
help you discuss both views. You've
discussed view number one. You've
discussed view number two. By stating
why you disagree with that and why you
agree with that one, you've given your
opinion and you've given your opinion
here. So in every part of the structure,
you're doing those three things. So
introduction, you're doing those three
things. Conclusion, you're doing those
three things. And in the main body,
you're doing those three things. Might
look a little bit complicated. So I've
done something extra for you. So, it's a
basic four paragraph structure.
Introduction at the start, conclusion at
the end, and two main body paragraphs.
>> What we're going to do in the first main
body paragraph is we're going to talk
about the one we disagree with. It's
just easier to say, I disagree with this
one and here's the one I agree with.
Every time we show this structure,
people say like, well, can I put the
positive first and then talk about the
negative? You can do whatever you want.
This is the structure that we have
tested with thousands of students and it
not only helps them improve their
scores, but it's just the easiest way
for them to do it. It's the way that
leads to fewer mistakes. So, if you want
to do what you want to do, that's fine,
but I would recommend just following
this exactly the way it is. If we look
at the introduction here, we paraphrase
the question and then we say, "Here is
viewpoint number one. [clears throat]
Other people think this, but this is the
one you disagree with." And then you're
going to talk about viewpoint number
two. This is the one that you agree
with. And then you're going to state
your opinion. In this one, you're going
to take this and bring it down here.
You're going to say, "Other people think
this. Here's why they think this. Here's
an example of them thinking this, but I
don't agree with it. Here's why I
disagree." Then you're going to take
this one and talk about it here. Here's
what other people think about this.
here's why they think it. Here's an
example of them. And here's why I agree
with them. And then in your conclusion,
you're going to say in conclusion,
although other people think this, I
agree with these people because they
think it this way. It's a little bit
complicated to get your head around
first, but it just comes with practice.
Once you practice it and get feedback on
it, um it'll become second nature. Also,
do not use this structure for other
types of questions. This is just for
discussion questions. What I've done is
I put all these structures into one PDF
for you for all the different types of
questions. If you go below into the
description, click on the link there,
you can download it for free. It's our
gift to you. So, what we're going to do
is we're just going to add our ideas
here to create our plan. So, don't worry
about paraphrasing the question. We'll
look at that in a second. Um, but think
of the two main ideas. Write just a
couple of notes here so that you can
look at them when you're writing your
introduction and you it keeps you on
track.
>> So what would you write here and here?
>> Impulsive
>> based on trends.
>> Okay. Yep. And you want to add social
media in there just when you start
writing
>> Mhm.
>> you want to make sure that um you're
staying on track. So just add enough
information so that you can quickly look
at that. Don't think, okay, I'm the
person that wrote that and when I start
writing for real, I'll remember that
exactly. Add enough detail so that you
could just look at that quickly. Another
way to think about it is, could you make
notes today,
>> go home, go to sleep, come back
tomorrow, and write your essay. Is there
enough detail in there?
>> But you won't have time on test day to
to write a huge amount. So kind of
balance time with
detailed enough notes. Uh next one.
Okay. So we have freedom of choice.
>> Mhm.
>> This is a very common um framework
[clears throat] for a lot of things in
life. Um the government should regulate
it or people should be free to choose.
So that's that's great but pick one
side. So do you think that the
government should become involved and
make laws about this or do you think no
people should have the freedom to
choose? Which one do you agree with?
Okay. Freedom of choice. And what I
would do is I would just link that. So
just make it super clear. This is
viewpoint number two.
>> Mhm.
>> And that's you done. Some of you at home
might be thinking like, will I actually
have time to do that? If you go and look
at our success story interviews where we
interviewed people who got a band seven,
eight or nine in writing, the thing that
they say the most more than anything
else is whenever they started spending
more time on planning, they actually got
higher scores because you won't get
lost. You'll know exactly what to write.
Best way to think about it is like
Google Maps for your essay. So to get
here today, I used Google Maps. If I
didn't have Google Maps, I would still
be walking around the city completely
lost. So, what we're going to do now is
we're going to fill the rest of it out.
So, what I would do is I would just
check everything and make sure that it
first of all, your explanation is
logical. Like, could you explain that to
a 10-year-old and would they understand
you? I think definitely.
>> And is your example easy to understand,
easy to explain? I think uh Instagram is
if you asked 100 people um why do a lot
of people get stuff done, Instagram
would be probably number one. Um so the
most common example is normally the most
straightforward and easy to explain. So
good. And then just double check that
you disagree. Yeah, you disagree. And
the reason that you've given is
>> uh because young adults have plenty of
resources to research the procedures
before they make their decision.
>> So what you're trying to say is that
they can make their own decisions.
>> Yeah.
>> They can make their own informed
decisions. Okay, good. I'm happy with
that. Uh let's do this one.
>> Okay. So why should people have the
freedom to choose? uh because sometimes
insecurities can be overwhelming for
people. So having the power to choose
and make that informed decision helps
people get out of feeling terribly about
something of the way they look.
>> And can you think of a common example?
>> A lot of people that I know personally
get bullied about their nose. So for
them uh getting a simple procedure like
a rhinoplasty is not just a change in
their physical appearance but is also a
huge change in
>> just you know the trauma associated with
being bullied for your nose.
>> So
>> and you agree with that? Why do you
agree with that? I agree with that
because I think if a small procedure
like that, if it's done with a lot of
research, can actually do a lot to
improve the person's
psychological standing
>> and can just help them be more confident
in their own skin.
>> And I like the fact that you chose
rhinoplasty because a it is a very
common procedure. a lot if again if you
went out and spoke to a 100 people out
on the streets and said what what's a
common cosmetic procedure rhinoplasty
would probably be um at the top of the
list or near the top of the list so it's
easy for you to explain that and and
write about it but also you personally
know people who have done this so you
can relate to that um so it's easier for
you to write about that so it's not
about picking the most impressive idea
or or the most advanced thing often it
is just like what do I know about this
topic and writing about that so if you
know about that that that's fine you can
write about that we have a lot of notes
here on test day you might not be able
to fill this out to the extent that you
have so for example if we just looked at
that you would be able to probably just
write explanation psychological problem
[clears throat]
>> or uh change psychological issue or make
them feel better just like three or four
words and then example just
rhinoplasty
>> or nose.
>> Um if if you have a lot of time on test
day, you could make more notes. It's up
to you how you feel about that. Some
people like to spend more time adding to
the notes and doing all their thinking
before they start writing. Other people
like to just write things like
rhinoplasty, mental health, and that is
a guide for them. We surveyed our most
successful students and uh the most
successful students on average spent
about 10 minutes on this. Now you might
think that that's not enough time to
write but if you spent 10 minutes
planning and then 5 minutes at the end
that leaves you 25 minutes for writing
that is actually quite a lot of time if
you are just copying this cuz you've
done all of your thinking first and then
you're going to just focus on writing
and you won't get lost. So you're just
going to continue to write. So the first
thing we want to write is our
paraphrase. So what I would like you to
do is take the question. When you're
paraphrasing,
>> it's important to have the question in
front of you. All right? Um and always
be looking at it. So what I would like
you to do is take the question, ignore
the discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
>> Take the question and just paraphrase
it. Nowadays, cosmetic surgery is
becoming more popular among young
adults. Full stop. only paraphrase that
first sentence. You're not you're going
to do other things with the other
sentences.
Presently, plastic surgery is gaining
precedence among young people. Okay. So,
not bad. A good start. Is plastic
surgery the same as cosmetic surgery?
>> There can be cosmetic surgery that's not
plastic surgery.
>> Mhm.
>> Like injectables.
>> Mhm. Is there any plastic surgery that
is not cosmetic surgery?
>> Yes. If it's reconstructive,
>> if someone's [clears throat] been in an
accident, god forbid, or they've had
some sort of injury to their face or
their body.
>> So, the question is about cosmetic.
Cosmetic is mostly just trying to look
better or or look different. Um whereas
plastic surgery includes cosmetic
surgery, but it could also include as
you say reconstructive surgery.
Reconstructive surgery is not so much to
make someone look pretty. Um, so you
need to be very careful about the
meaning of words when you change it.
>> I would not actually put plastic surgery
on most examiners. You probably would
get away with it, but you might get a
very mean examiner who's like, "Well,
plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are
not the same thing."
>> Um, so you need to be very careful with
that. If I was you on test day, I would
just say cosmetic surgery. Now, some
people at home would would say, "Oh, but
you can't repeat the word." If you have
a choice between A repeating the word, B
changing it to something like plastic
surgery that's technically wrong or C
spending 5 minutes worrying about it and
stressing about it. Just copy the word.
Mhm.
>> Uh similar to gaining precedence.
Gaining precedence doesn't mean the same
thing as becoming more popular. What
does precedence mean?
>> Uh it's one step above the others.
>> Yeah. It's becoming number one. It's
becoming the most important. So this is
not about cosmetic surgery becoming the
most important thing in people's lives.
It is just it is gaining in popularity.
More people are doing it. So if you kept
plastic surgery is gaining precedence
what you are saying is recently
plastic surgery which is not the same as
cosmetic surgery is becoming the most
important thing amongst young people
>> that fundamentally changes the meaning
of the sentence. So paraphrasing, the
first thing that the examiner is going
to think about is not did they change
every word. The first thing they're
going to think about is does this
sentence mean the same thing as this
sentence? And it doesn't.
>> The other issue is young people. Does it
mean the same thing as young adults?
>> No. Young people could be children.
>> Young adults are
>> over the age of 18.
>> So cosmetic surgery for children, that's
a whole other can of worms. That's a
whole other question. don't want to open
that can of worms.
>> So, you're including children in that
and it's very it's very vague.
>> So, what I would like you to do is
>> copy this,
>> make this simpler and make this a little
bit more precise. Okay. So, try again.
Okay. So recently more people between
the ages of 18 to 25 are choosing to
have cosmetic enhancements. Would you
normally in normal everyday conversation
say people between the ages of 18 to 25?
>> Would I in a in an everyday situation
say that?
>> Mhm. So, if you were to describe um
young adults,
>> right,
>> and you were talking in any context,
would you say, "Hey, I noticed that
people between the ages of 18 to 25,
you're talking to your mom about about
something
>> specific."
>> Yeah. And it's a little bit awkward
>> and maybe a little bit imprecise.
>> So, because you know,
>> do you stop being a young adult at 25?
Are you a young adult of 26? you know,
are you a young adult at,
>> you know, 18 or 17 or 19? You know, it
differs from country to country.
>> I see what you're trying to do.
>> I see that you're trying to change
young adults. And this is technically
correct, but again, I would just copy
young adults. So, recently more young
adults. So, more people are choosing to
have instead of becoming more popular.
>> Mhm. That's absolutely fine cuz it means
the same thing. It's becoming more
popular. More people are doing it.
That's the definition of of popular. And
you chose cosmetic enhancements again.
Why did you decide to go with cosmetic
enhancements instead of just repeating
cosmetic surgery when we already talked
about that?
>> I mean, I didn't want to repeat the same
>> words again.
>> So, can does cosmetic enhancements mean
the same thing as cosmetic surgery?
>> No.
>> Because there's so many procedures Yeah.
that that are not surgical and that the
question is talking about specifically
going under the knife. So it's it's it's
changing the meaning. So you went with
option number one which is changing the
meaning. Option number two would have
been spend more time trying to think
about how to change it. Can you think of
any other way of saying cosmetic surgery
than cosmetic surgery
>> without changing the meaning? It's
tough.
>> Yeah.
>> Option number three is repeat the word.
M
>> so I think if you change this to young
adults just repeat the word and just
repeat the word here. This is a great
example of if you gave this to a 100
students
90 of them would change at least
something to something inaccurate
>> which which is very bad. Let's say 10 of
them would spend so much time worrying
and stressing about this that they're 15
20 minutes into the test and they
haven't even finished their first
sentence. This is why we tell people if
you can't think of something and you're
under time pressure, just repeat the
word. So, what I would like you to do is
just follow those rules and write it out
one last time.
You've changed nowadays to recently
means the same thing.
>> Young adults, you've copied that. It
means the same thing, but you've copied
that more are choosing. It's becoming
more popular and you've copied cosmetic
surgery. So, what the examiner is
thinking is number one, does this mean
the same thing as this? Yes, it does.
>> Mhm.
>> Have you changed enough words? So,
you've copied say this phrase and this
phrase, but the rest of them that you've
changed, that is enough change. The
vocabulary and grammar are accurate and
you've changed enough. You've said it in
your own words. So, that is very good.
And this is an example of a student with
very very good English who is just
following advice that is wrong or myths
about the test like never repeat a word.
You need to change it to everything to
something different. So someone with
very very good English could not only
struggle with paraphrasing but eat into
their time and then that means the rest
of their essay um isn't as good as it
could be. Because some of you might be
watching this and thinking, "Brank is
very, very good at English. How is she
getting 6.5?" Here's a classic example
of how somebody could do that. I just
like to jump in and offer you the chance
to actually get the same feedback and
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normally that costs hundreds of dollars
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your diagnostic. So, a good introduction
should have your paraphrase, you've
already done that, and then we're going
to do these three things, which is
briefly outline viewpoint number one,
briefly outline viewpoint number two,
and state your opinion. You're not going
to add any detail. All you're doing is
just introducing the ideas, introducing
the arguments. So the structure that you
can use is paraphrase, full stop.
Okay. Some people believe this, others
argue that. I believe this. You're doing
thing one, thing two, thing three.
So recently more young adults are. So we
got the paraphrase down. Some believe
this should be age restricted because
social media
>> influences irreversible decisions.
>> Okay, good. So, your main point is that
not only is it social media that you
can't take it back. So, they're trends,
but um it's not a trend if you change
your face or change something about your
body. Good. Others argue that young
people should have the freedom to choose
because it
>> improves mental health.
>> Mental health. Good. So, you've outlined
both and then given your opinion. I
believe young adults should have this
freedom because the
mental health benefits outweigh the
risks. Good. So, you've actually given
your opinion on both.
>> Mhm.
>> In this statement. Don't worry if
there's not enough detail or anything
like that. That's not what it's supposed
to do. But a [snorts] good test is could
you cut that out with the scissors and
hand it to a stranger on the street with
with the question and would they
understand what you think about that
question?
>> And I think they would. I want you to
write your first topic sentence. So what
you're going to do is on the one hand,
comma, and then you're just going to
write out your first main idea. Remember
we're talking about other people some
believe. So you can write on the one
hand some believe and then the second
one on the other hand others believe. So
you're always keeping it I'm discussing
what other people think and then you're
going to put your opinion later.
Okay. On the one hand some believe age
limits are necessary due to social
media's influence. Excellent. Imagine we
are explaining this to a 90-year-old
woman who knows nothing about this
topic. She's never heard of plastic
surgery or Instagram or a 10year-old who
doesn't know anything about this. How
would you explain that to them? Don't be
afraid of patronizing them or talking
down to them. Like actually try to do
that. You know, that's why I say a
10-year-old or a 90-year-old. A lot of
people don't want to write in that way
cuz they think it's like patronizing cuz
you're writing to to someone who knows
about this. Be patronizing. [laughter]
Like this is what this means. This is
why people do it.
>> Why do people think this? All right. Why
do other people think this?
>> Young people spend hours daily on social
media
>> seeing unattainable beauty standards.
So, I really like this sentence because
you've explained what social media is
and why social media can influence that.
You're not assuming that the person
reading this knows what social media is
and how it influences that. So again,
this is why we say talk to them as if
they're a 9-year-old or or a 90-year-old
because it forces you to write in that
way, which is actually an unusual way to
write to be that clear cuz as I say,
people are afraid to do that, which
>> pressures
>> pressures them. So again, they watch it
and then this so you're you're linking
everything together. So this is what I
think. Here's why. Here's why. Here you
you're creating a logic logical argument
which is perfect which pressures them to
to match these ideals
>> through medical procedures.
>> However,
>> many young adults cannot perceive that
these procedures are permanent and often
irreversible.
>> Good. Another way to think about this is
why? Why? Why? Imagine a really annoying
kid just, you know, have you ever met a
kid that just like why? Why? Why? They
imagine that annoying kid just
constantly asking you why is this a
problem? Why is do they believe this?
Why is that? [snorts] And that's forces
you again to write very very clearly.
This is excellent. So now we need to
back this up with an example. The most
obvious example is Instagram. So just
write for
example I want to write about Instagram
link Instagram to the question or to
[clears throat] the main point.
>> Mhm.
>> Okay. So for example many celebrities on
Instagram use filters to change their
facial features.
>> Setting trends only achievable through
surgery.
>> Good. So you not only used Instagram,
but you were very specific about how
does Instagram actually influence
people. So these celebrities are using
filters which aren't real. Everybody's
looking at that and thinking, I want to
look like them. So they can't just use
filters in real life. They have to use
surgery. Good. And it's irreversible. So
finally, we need to finish this off with
our opinion, but we need to disagree.
Sometimes when I've worked with
students, they they find it difficult to
disagree with things. Um, often they
come from uh um educational backgrounds
where it's it's not the done thing or
it's not a the usual thing to disagree
with someone or have a very strong
opinion on why you disagree. And I found
a way to get around that is to have a
kind of fake argument. So I say
something and imagine you are upset with
me, you're angry with me, how would you
disagree with me? How would you win the
argument? So, I say to you, okay, your
cosmetic enhancement is makeup. You only
wear makeup because you you seen social
media, you're looking at celebrities. Is
that correct?
>> No. I have a damn mind of my own. I can
do as I like and I wear makeup because I
want to wear makeup.
>> Uhhuh.
>> And not because of the internet or
social media.
>> Write that. There you go. [laughter]
I disagree with this because it assumes
adults are unable to make informed
decisions and that social media
>> controls their choices which is not the
case for most people in India. Is it
taught in school to disagree with stuff
in that way or is it more diplomatic?
Cuz in other cultures it's for example
my wife is from Vietnam. I don't know
what it's like these days, but when she
was in school, you didn't have very
strong opinions on stuff and you didn't
disagree with with with people. Um, so
you you took a far more balanced
approach. And many of the people that I
teach who grew up in that kind of
environment, not that there's anything
wrong with it, they they really struggle
with this type of question because they
they can't take a a strong stance and it
leads to quite a vague essay and and it
really leads to them not giving their
own opinion. Is that the case in India?
I don't know.
>> Academically perhaps not because when a
question is asking you specifically to
like show you to explain both sides or
something then you're more inclined to
do it. But then again, you would not it
may not be socially acceptable to say
that one particular thing is wrong.
>> So people will maybe be a little bit
softer or a bit more diplomatic.
>> But if you think about the average IEL
student, they're not writing academic
essays all day long. Um it's quite an
unusual thing.
>> Um so their life experience 99.99% of it
is don't give very strong opinions and
disagree with people. So they find it
quite difficult. Um, so it's interesting
different how different cultures write
essays and and argue things. Um, again,
not one is right or one is wrong, but
it's good to be aware of that. How did
you how is your educational background
influencing how you write essays? I've
helped you enough. What I want you to do
is write your second
main body paragraph. And I'm not going
to help you at all.
>> On the other hand, young adults should
have this option because of the mental
health benefits.
>> I just say on the other hand, others
believe because again, we're talking
about other people. Mhm.
>> So, on the other hand, others believe
young adults should have this option
because of the mental health benefits.
Great. Now, explain it to a 10-year-old.
>> Mhm. Those who elect for surgery do so
because they feel inadequate.
>> Mhm. So, you've explained why they feel
that way. So, imagine why do they do
that? Why do they Good.
>> Which destroys their self-confidence.
explaining why that that is. Again,
explaining it bit by bit, building that
logic
>> and limits their social and professional
lives.
>> Good. Explaining the impact that that
has. So, it's just you see it's just
like building blocks trying to build an
argument. Good.
>> By enhancing their appearance, they gain
confidence and improve their mental
well-being.
>> Mhm. And then an example of that
>> for instance rhinoplasty is one of the
most common procedures because people
feel their noses prevent them from
dating or excelling professionally. I
agree because people should control
decisions that improve their well-being.
>> Good. So you've done everything. You've
stated the main idea. You've explained
it logically. You've given a very clear
example and you've stated your opinion.
We just need to finish it off with a
conclusion. Now, one way that you can do
that is look back to your introduction.
>> Mhm.
>> And think about how could you paraphrase
this. So, the conclusion is basically
just saying here's what I think again
and here are the main ideas again. And
you've already done that in your
[clears throat] introduction. So, start
here in conclusion and summarize both
sides and give your opinion again.
So, can you read your conclusion?
>> In conclusion, although some believe age
limits protect young people from
impulsive social media influence
decisions, I disagree because this
underestimates their ability to make
informed choices. Young people should
have the freedom to choose cosmetic
surgery because it provides significant
mental health benefits and improves
their confidence and quality of life.
So, could someone read that conclusion
and understand
what you think about both sides and what
your opinion is?
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. I totally agree. And does it match
what is in the rest of your essay?
>> Mhm.
>> Yeah. So, it's an excellent conclusion.
So, now we finished that. It's not over
yet. There's two things we need to do.
One is if we have time, try to improve
the vocabulary. There's two ways that we
could improve the vocabulary. One would
be to take simple words and convert them
into more advanced language because
often when we're writing we're we're
using simpler words if we're not think
if we're not trying to use more advanced
words.
>> But we should only do that if it is 100%
sure that changing that word is correct.
Don't take any chances. Mhm.
>> The second thing I think the thing that
you could improve about the vocabulary
is there is some opportunity for you to
change some of the words, vary them a
little bit because you've repeated the
same words. For example, people is in
there sort of six or seven times in in
the essay as a whole. Social media,
adults, there's a few different words
that we could vary. Again, only if you
have time and only change it to things
that you're 100% sure about. And there
are two techniques that you could use.
One would be during the planning stage.
Think about common words that might come
up. So for this essay, it would be
social media. That was one of your main
ideas. Young people, it's in the
question. How could think about how you
could vary that before you even start
writing. Some people prefer that
technique. um because people like me
that like to focus on one thing at a
time, but other people like to just
focus on let's get it all done and then
look at the essay at the end and if
there are some words that you could
change, change it. It's not a huge
problem for you, but that would be the
one thing that I would say. And then we
talked about before where we did an
essay, you had an issue with
punctuation. Sometimes your um full
stops are not as clear as they could be.
For example, here you do this like
little fancy full stop. Um, not all
examiners will will see that and and
think like this is definitely a full
stop. And sometimes you don't capitalize
your words at the end. I didn't notice
that this time cuz I think we we talked
about that and you've you've reviewed
that and improved upon that. But your
grammar is excellent. Following this
structure and just thinking very clearly
about it and simplifying everything that
has actually improved your grammar. Not
everybody is good at thinking about
ideas and structure and grammar and
vocabulary all at the same time. That is
very very difficult. But by planning
everything out and doing all of your
thinking first, it means that when
you're writing, you can just focus on
writing everything out, which is
massively improved your vocabulary and
your grammar. Any questions before we
finish?
>> Um, no.
>> Massive improvement compared to the
first video. If you would like to see
the first video, you can click here and
you can see the difference in a few
months of preparation.