Video summary
The video provides an immersive tour of the ruins of Netley Abbey in Hampshire, a site that stands as one of the most complete Cistercian abbeys in southern England. The presenter begins by explaining the unique history of the location, noting that after the monastery was dissolved, the structures were repurposed into a grand Tudor mansion. This transformation is evident throughout the ruins, where much of the original church fabric, including the great hall and various rooms, was incorporated into the residential estate. The architecture is characterized by extensive brickwork dating from this Tudor era, distinguishing it from typical half-timbered houses of the time and suggesting a very impressive and wealthy residence.
As the exploration continues, the guide highlights specific features that illustrate the site's evolution from a religious center to a domestic home. Key areas such as the cloisters, which later became a courtyard, and the Abbot's Lodging are examined for their beautiful vaulted ceilings, many of which have survived despite the passage of time. The presenter also points out the chapter house, originally used for meetings rather than prayer, and the bookstore where monks studied and stored precious objects. While some sections are fenced off due to safety concerns regarding falling masonry, others allow visitors to walk through and imagine the scale of the original structures, including a spiral staircase that likely led to the roof, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
The tour culminates in a visit to the church itself, where the south transept remains standing at full height, casting a dramatic shadow from its large Gothic east window even when viewed from outside. Although parts of the nave and the north transept have been lost or dismantled during the Tudor conversion, the remaining walls convey a sense of the building's immense size and grandeur. The presenter contrasts Netley with nearby Titchfield Abbey, noting that while many abbeys were reduced to little more than foundations, Netley retains a significant portion of its original form due to its reuse as a mansion. The video concludes by inviting viewers to visit the site, which is free to access and located near Southampton Water, encouraging them to imagine the bustling life of Tudor banquets that once took place within these historic stone walls.
Read the full video transcript
Hello. Thanks for joining me. Today I'm
in Netley in Hampshire. I've just had a
pleasant walk along Southampton water
from the Royal Victoria Country Park.
That's a different video. What we're
going to do in today's video is have a
look at the ruins of Netley Abbey.
It says Netley Abbey there.
And if you look across the road, you can
just see the Abbey. So, as soon as I
know there's cars going, I'm going to
get across the road. Just got to wait
for bikes to go by. And we're going to
go and explore the ruins of
Netley Abbey.
It's a rather interesting Abbey, one
I've always wanted to visit. It's free
to visit. Um, it looks like they do lock
it up at night. You can't just come here
anytime of day.
What we see here
is actually a Tudor mansion that was
built out of the Abbey. So, that's the
Tudor mansion we see there.
What I'm going to do,
I'm going to show you around. We'll have
a look at the Abbey and how it was
transformed into the Tudor mansion and
then the ruin it is today.
>> So there you are. That was a bit of
history
on the monastery.
We're now walking into a gateway from
the Tudor mansion era. And then we're
heading through to
what um became a courtyard, originally
the cloisters. If you look this way,
you can see the brickwork. So that
brickwork will be dating from
when the monastery was a Tudor mansion.
And as I say, all of the facade which we
saw out there,
looking to where I've just been.
Another room
here.
Again, we can see
See those windows? They're very Tudor.
If we go through this doorway here,
should take us into the corner
of the cloisters.
Yes, so there we are. And there's the
church ahead of us.
It's a typical Cistercian church, very
big, very grand. Uh it's the most
complete Cistercian abbey Oops, face
upwards. in England. Or in the south of
England, should I say. There's other
Cistercian abbeys in Wales like Tintern,
which are even more complete. And then
you've got ones in Yorkshire, which I've
not been to, like Rievaulx Abbey,
which are also Cistercian. So I'm
looking across Like I say, this
was the cloisters, but it later became a
courtyard. And just here, I can show you
what it looked like. If you look here on
this on this board. So
there it is as a monastery. So we are
just there,
looking up towards the church. And
that's how it got transformed into a
Tudor house, a Tudor mansion. So we we
just entered through those gates there,
so we could see this facade here. It's
pretty much the same, just without a
roof. This is a bit more ruined. There's
only really the lower story standing.
If you look at the church, see how the
north transept disappeared?
And most of the church became the great
hall of the Tudor mansion. So, it really
must have been a very spectacular Tudor
mansion. This garden here
was just grassland. And then in the top
corner was the Abbot's lodging. So,
we're going to go and have a look around
the whole site. I'm just going to zoom
out and you can now see
the whole thing. You can compare
as a monastery and as a mansion house.
And then that's where you Sorry about
this. Let's just get it to face up.
There you go. And there's the church.
And you can see the south transept
is standing very nicely. And then just
in front
is the Oh, let's get it right way. Is
the chapter house.
Let's walk along
here. So, we'll have a look at some of
these buildings. And then we shall make
our way
around and up to the church.
So, yeah, it really is a rather
fantastic ruin.
All right. You see ahead of me
the
the Tudor era parts of the monastery.
Looking up that way.
As I say, lots of bricks. So, pretty
much all the brickwork, I would say,
dates to when the monastery
um Well, once it's finished being a
monastery, then it became a Tudor
mansion. Now, unfortunately, we can't go
in all of
due to falling masonry. They fenced some
bits off.
Which I suppose puts something a bit
more permanent. These bits of Harris
fencing, can't say the most attractive
looking way of um
you know, preserving a historic
monastery.
And you can see Imagine there must have
been a vaulted ceiling in here once.
And we look up. And then there This
south Transept.
Come out here.
Again, we can't go in there. What might
try and do That's the Abbot's Lodging,
by the way. And then this all became a
Tudor Garden.
Um there's the end of the church over
there. We'll We'll do the church
properly soon, so don't worry. We are
going to do that.
That big shadow of a big Gothic window.
So, interestingly,
there must be a rather large roof space
up there
um above
above this part of
the Tudor Mansion. So, let's have a look
in here. This This all looks very
much dating to the monastic era. You can
see the vaulted ceiling. It's a very
nice vaulted ceiling. So, we can't
actually go in here. I'm just
literally poking the camera through the
window to
show you this. There must be above the
vaulted ceiling, like I say, a fair bit
of space.
I'm intrigued to know See there are some
railings. That's possibly what I think
they could do.
So, there's house fencing. Beyond that
railing, I can see there's I'm not going
to climb through the window down, but
there's a bit of a hole. I'm wondering
You sometimes get and this will
I'll show you here.
These monasteries, you get the old
drains. Now, I don't know how obvious it
is.
I don't mind holding my camera over
these things, but down there I can see
flowing water.
So, it's possibly where the latrine was
plumbed into. Let's face the camera up
so you can see where the latrine was
potentially plumbed into and then it'd
have taken it all away by a a stream
which is down here. And then it'd have
flowed out into Southampton Water. I
should think upstream here, they
probably had pond I guess I'd say they
may have had some fish ponds cuz looking
on the map, there are some ponds around
here which would be private, so I won't
be able to show you those.
Looking this way,
we can see
the monastery ahead of us. Look at that.
Rather spectacular.
The ruins of Netley Abbey.
We're now walking towards the Abbot's
Lodging.
So, I should have a look in there. So,
as I say, in the Tudor area, this all
became a garden.
We could see that on those pictures.
We can go in this one.
Unlike where we were just now, where we
couldn't go in, it was fenced off due to
potential falling masonry. Here, we can
just walk straight inside.
It's quite a warm day.
And it's quite cool in here, in the
Abbot's Lodging. Look ahead, another
very nice vaulted ceiling. I'm just
letting you
pop a bit. There we go. Look at that
vaulted ceiling. Isn't that great?
Another vaulted ceiling on a smaller
scale
in this part of the Abbot's Lodgings.
So, this goes, takes us out here.
And uh there's a well there, by the
looks of it.
Funny how it says, and I'm not going to
go climbing, but it says no climbing on
possibly
the
easiest part to climb.
But we're we're not going climbing.
And now, someone's started up a
chainsaw.
I think we should go back to the Abbey
Church and get away from the noise of
the chainsaw.
As we come out here, we should get a
great view of the
eastern window. Look at that.
And when I was looking for this place on
Street View,
or not Street View, um what's it called?
Um Google Maps, I could see the shadow
cast by the east window quite nicely. In
fact, I can show you what I mean. You
can see that. See how large the shadow
of this window as you can see that.
Pretty from very high up.
If you ever on a plane taking out taking
off from Southampton Airport.
I've never flown out of Southampton
Airport. If I did, I'd be probably by
the window trying to spot Netley Abbey.
Looking across, you can see the chapter
house.
There's the church. I'm promising you I
will take you in the church. I like
leaving the church till last cuz I think
the church is the most spectacular part
of a ruined monastery.
You know what I was saying? Sometimes
there isn't so much of the church left.
And another Abbey
close to here is Titchfield Abbey.
That's a
um I think it's a Premonstratensian
Abbey. It's certainly not a Cistercian
Abbey. And that had a similar life. It
eventually became a Tudor mansion. And
there is more of the Tudor mansion which
you see. There's not really
much of the of the Abbey itself left.
This is the chapter house here. I'm just
going to show you through the windows.
I'm going to take you around. You can
see the cloister beyond the chapter
house. And we should go in the chapter
house.
Around here. So, once again,
general as a general rule, I think any
brickwork you see will date back to the
Tudor era. It wasn't a typical Tudor
half-timbered house. It was a brick and
stone mansion. It must have been very
grand.
Coming into the chapter house here
through this side door. So, this is the
chapter house. So,
there's actually a picture there. Let me
show you what it looked like. So, they
didn't You can see the monks.
They didn't um
pray in here. They more just held
meetings. So, that's what the chapter
house would look like.
And most cathedrals today you can still
see
a chapter house.
Sometimes you get circular or hexagonal
chapter houses, but this one is a
square-shaped chapter house. Here we are
in the cloisters.
So, like I say, in the Tudor era this
became
the church became a grand hall.
It must have really been a very
interesting to have seen.
I walked into another room with a
another very nice vaulted ceiling.
And this was the bookstore.
I know that cuz I just read it there. It
said they originally
separated by a partition.
And um clothing and precious objects for
the church were stored here. And at the
other end
of they stored books which the monks
used to study.
Looking back through I'm just seeing to
the chapter house again.
And I suppose above the chapter house
here is a bit of brickwork dating from
the Tudor area. Now as promised,
I'll take you into the church. Now we're
coming in
through the south transept. And it's the
south transept
which survives quite nicely to full
height. So I'll show you that as we
make our way out of here.
Uh so this is the south transept which
I'm currently standing in now.
And uh if we That's where we've just
been. If we look up
the up rather than down,
look at that.
That's really quite amazing.
Look forward now to the east window. So
that's where we were a moment ago.
That's the one I was saying you could
see when we were
when we were outside, you could see the
shadow cast by that spectacular east
window. And uh here, look look at this.
This is the base
of one of the pillars.
Um in fact all four of them have gone.
So there's one here,
one there,
and one there. So imagine this is the
grand crossing. And yeah, where the
north transept was, well there really
isn't anything. That was taken down
during the Tudor era. I I some of the
some of the masonry from here was taken
and a folly was built with it.
And this is interesting. It's always a
bit in these abbeys where you can't go
where I'd really like to go.
There's quite a
aggressive gate, but if you look through
there, can you see?
There is a spiral staircase.
I thought I could see a spiral staircase
while I was out there. So, I expect if
we could go up there,
we would probably end up going all the
way up there,
end up maybe on the roof of that, which
would be quite spectacular.
To to see the view. Imagine the view
you'd get of the monastery from up
there. More vaulted ceiling.
That is looking
>> [sighs]
>> looking um
west along the
along the nave of the church. I'm going
to take you down the nave of the church,
then what we'll do, we'll come out
um we'll go around. So, this is
so we get the uh view of
the monastery. So, this is now heading
out of the Well, we're in the middle of
the church.
It must have been huge. It's the
daughter house of Beaulieu Abbey.
Interestingly, Beaulieu Abbey um it's
also home of the National Motor Museum.
There isn't really anything left to see
of the um
of of the abbey church. There is a few
low masonry walls, but certainly nothing
as spectacular as what we have here. And
Netley, this bit unfortunately is also
fenced off, I think, due to falling
masonry.
Looking back, look at that. That really
is quite
spectacular. So, I'm very I'm impressed
with Netley Abbey. It's somewhere I've
always wanted to go to.
I really enjoy visiting ruined abbeys.
So, still standing in the church looking
down towards the spectacular east
window. I hope you have enjoyed this
tour of Netley Abbey. I hope to do a few
more videos in this format exploring
ruined abbeys and castles.
Um I just love going around ruins. I
find them fascinating cuz I like really
sort of trying to imagine how it would
have been. And like I say, it became a
Tudor mansion, so try to imagine how it
would have been. It would have had Tudor
banquets in here
after it had finished its life as a
church. So, I hope I've been able to
sort of paint that
picture to you of what the site would
have been like. So, from the main church
at Netley Abbey, thank you very much for
watching. It is free to come and visit,
so do come visit. It's not too far to
walk from the railway station. Like I
say, I've just been to Royal Victoria
Country Park and had a ride on the
miniature railway, so you can easily do
the two places in one day out. So,
thanks very much for watching. And from
Church of Netley Abbey, please do feel
free to like, share, comment, subscribe.
Goodbye.