Don't Build a 100% MarTech Stack: Birlasoft's Satinder Juneja on AI, Agents & B2B Marketing
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Satinder Juneja, Global Marketing Head of Birlasoft, argues that marketing technology stacks should be composable rather than fully integrated to accommodate the rapid evolution of AI and autonomous agents. He advises CMOs against building a 100% stack, recommending instead that they leave approximately 10% room for flexibility to pivot quickly as business needs change. While executing complex technology is important, Juneja emphasizes that the critical challenge lies in marketing operations, specifically the ability for humans and AI agents to collaborate effectively. He notes that although AI can replicate knowledge quickly, it cannot yet match the wisdom derived from decades of experience and failure cycles, making a continuous learning mindset more valuable than specific certifications for young marketers.
In terms of practical application, current agent use cases include content summarization, duplicate image checks, SEO bidding, and personalized B2C experiences, though full end-to-end automation is still emerging. Juneja asserts that despite shifts from traditional SEO to LLM-based search, the foundational need for brand trust, credibility, and content relevance remains constant; technology merely changes the delivery vehicle. Future success will depend on balancing automation with supreme human creativity to connect disparate dots and mastering "context engineering," which involves teaching AI to adapt responses based on specific situations like trade shows versus email interactions. Modern marketers must also possess a blend of technical understanding and human insight, particularly observability and curiosity, to assimilate diverse signals rapidly.
Looking toward the future, Juneja envisions high personalization evolving beyond simple predictive analytics into a realm where AI utilizes real-time data from sensors and neuroadaptive design to read human emotions and instantly adapt user experiences. He illustrates this progression using cricket advertising, which has evolved from static spaces to electronic billboards capable of displaying different content based on location, such as distinguishing between Singapore and India. Emerging concepts like quantum marketing, nano marketing, and emotive or neuromarketing represent the next frontier where technology provides "superpowers" to go beyond current visibility limits.
Ultimately, Juneja addresses marketer fears of redundancy by asserting that while basic tenets remain, professionals must evolve or risk obsolescence, applying Darwin's law of nature to the marketing landscape. The central subject is the necessity for marketers to embrace a hybrid approach where human wisdom guides AI capabilities, ensuring that organizations can navigate an increasingly complex digital environment without becoming dependent on rigid, inflexible systems. By focusing on adaptability, continuous learning, and the strategic integration of emerging technologies, marketers can secure their relevance and drive meaningful growth in a rapidly changing industry.
Read the full video transcript
Hello and welcome viewers. I'm bridge
pawa and today I have with me another
amazing Indian leader Mr. Satendar
Junja. He's the global marketing head of
billoft. Many of you would know him. You
would have seen him speaking in various
conferences on marketing pan India.
Thank you Mr. Junja for uh giving us
your time.
>> Thanks bridge and thank you for having
me here.
So uh you know let me dive straight into
you know and set the context and we were
having this conversation before the
interview has started as well. Um about
15,500
plus tools in the Martic ecosystem and
um every year they are increased. So
last year [clears throat] last year
there were about 14,900
um so every year more tools are being
added. How difficult has be it become
for a uh for a CMO or a head of
marketing to actually create a stack
today and what sort of architecture they
are using? Are they going into
integrated? Are they going into
composible?
Can you tell this to us from a CMO's
POV?
>> Okay. And Okay. So normally when you
start the interviews these are you get
easy questions but you've straight away
you know got to the core bridge. Thank
you for that. Look uh this part of how
do you pick the stack? What is the ideal
stack? How do you create the stack is
probably a daily worry of of a CMO or a
marketing leader and it is only getting
complex. Right as we speaking, we were
speaking before this 15,500 or 600
number has swelled from 110th to less
than you know 10 years. It's kind of
swelled a lot
>> and um but that is about martekch and
that is the beauty of any technology.
>> The the question is not about the
technology per se. So that definitely I
mean technology does whole bunch of um
easy things for you making things easy
for you. uh but be beyond besides
technology there's another important
question of um how are you running it
now when you are thinking of a stack
you have to look at [clears throat] both
things in the same uh on the same plane
right technology will do its work
whatever it is designated for but how
are you planning to execute and how are
you planning to manage that is equally
important now if I put all of these two
together now if I look at how do I put
my stack together, right? Is it
integrated? Is it composable? Whatever
it is, my view is that it has to be
composable because your new demands are
coming in. Now, if me and you were
having this conversation in 21 year 2021
or 2019, you know, AI was not to be
thought through. Probably the max most
complicated thing in 2019 was intent
signals, intent data, right? some amount
of predictive analytics but this was
again based on data and data modeling.
We were not talking about AI. We were
not talking about agents taking over
almost complete roles in the marketing
you know team almost complete roles
being taken away. So we were not talking
like that.
That means if somebody thought about a
stack in 2019 and or 21 integrating AI
would have been extremely difficult now
if it was not composible. Right? So
that's that's my you know rationale of
you got to create something composible
and I think one lesson that I've learned
personally after AI coming in and coming
in with such a force such a such a
velocity which is direction and the
speed to both put together is don't
create 100%
stack ever
>> create probably 85 89 90% leave 10% room
Now where would you leave 10% room? I
don't know. I mean would I put would I
put it in the content layer,
identification layer, CDP layer, uh
privacy layer, I don't know. But
somewhere 10%
flexibility. Now it's not about leaving
it incomplete.
It's about building in for 10% of
flexibility at any given point of time
so that you can quickly shift the the
the the way forward. Right? because
business would need it. Your audiences
will grow and go to whatever is is
needed. Your stack has to responding to
that and you as a marketeer need to
respond to that stack right you are the
one who's responsible for playing
putting it together running it and when
you as a marketeer look that is where
how it is coming back you know from
overall technology to your customer from
your customer to the stack stack to you.
So [clears throat] you are in a way last
in the food chain but in the most
decisive manner at that point of time
you just can't look at technology you
have to look at uh you know how are you
executing it that brings me to the next
point
>> I don't know if you want to ask it but
let me just give it to you see putting
technology stack and a complicated one
is the easier parts frankly speaking but
running it
>> and planning for it to run run it is
equally difficult and that is where uh
your your ability to force see the
future or your ability to foresee the
situations wedded in your context,
wedded in your reality, which is your
organizational reality
>> is important, right?
>> And how would you do that? I think the
answer to that lies in marketing
operations. So, while I may get swayed
by the glamorous of shiny tools of mic
tools, right? But in order to run that
properly,
you know, your operations have to be
and span, right? And that is where
people I mean another question is human
inside versus AI lot of
>> that was what my followup would have
been to this
>> right I think when you're talking about
operations that is where human and
agents start to work beautifully
>> right so very interesting because you
you you say that if we would have been
talking five years ago you would have
had recommended an integrated stack
because uh you know AI was not there
right but now you would recommend a
composible because it makes it easier
for you know for marketers to have that
layer of artificial intelligence on top
of it and make sense of what is coming
in
>> right
>> but but then you talked about marketing
operations now when you say operations
right now most things that we are doing
currently are now getting automated
especially from the content POE right so
where is is that marketing skill most
valuable today in terms of operations
right if any young marketer is looking
is watching this video, what skill
should they come in with? And when you
say operations, uh if you can elaborate
on, you know, human
plus in addition with agents, how how
does a how does an organization's
marketing operation ideally should look
like today?
>> Okay. So,
so when you look at marketing, you know,
or I mean what's so you two different
two questions, right? What should be the
skill set of a youngster,
>> marketer?
>> Yeah. And how should operations be
looking like? First one which is the
skill right.
Uh 10 years 15 years back the
conversation the marketing was is
marketing a science and art. 20 25 years
back and by the way I come from last
century right? um 25 30 years back it
was more of art you know the creative
the design and things like that then
technology started to seep in right uh
as the technology started to seep in and
the question was marketing science and
art and it was more veering towards
science I remember speaking in one of
the conferences some 10 12 years back
and I said look I don't know which 50%
but it is 50/50 science and artill said
50% of my budgets work 50 don't I don't
know which one somebody said that
I am here the case that whether it is
science or art I don't know but a
marketeer has to be the mix of both.
Today in 2026 a marketeer who doesn't
understand technology would not be a
successful marketeer. So understanding
technology is par for course. It's like
it's like knowing English or knowing the
language of the business. Right? when I
was getting into the workforce rather at
a young age people would tell us look
knowing powerpoint word and excel is
very very important
>> and then it became part four course so
today you don't ask anybody do you know
computers
it's done [clears throat]
a 10th class kid would knowing would be
knowing the so knowing technology and
knowing what technology does in
marketing is part for course you can't
escape from that however the human
insight the ability ility to assess
things. Observe. Now, observability is
becoming even more important.
>> Human observability is becoming even
more important. Okay, we can we'll
unpack it
>> during the course of the conversation.
But your observability, your curiosity
is very very important. Your ability to
assimilate diverse signals quickly is
very important as I said. So for example
one example I'll give you a bridge in
last 6 months how much have you heard
about prompt prompt and prompt
engineering
>> hardly hardly
>> right
what go back one one and a half years
back only conversation that you were
hearing about AI was prompt prompt
engineering prompt engineering and all
that right today you're talking about
autonomous agent take and all that right
and tomorrow it'll be something else
what I'm coming to that is the pace of
narrative and pace of requirement is
changing very very Imagine if you are a
youngster 3-ear work x in in in
marketing
>> you start when you when you walked into
the marketing but when you took up the
job in 23 AI was just starting
>> you said okay let me just look at chat
GPD and some prompting
and now boss you're talking about agent
take and all that you know there's
already second or third generation of AI
that is coming in now what is the kind
of skill set that is needed here
Right? That is so your ability, your
curiosity, your observability.
Another important point and I'm
digressing a bit bridge and forgive me
for that is the pathways to expertise
are collapsing.
I'll repeat the pathways to expertise
are collapsing in the current age in the
age of AI. For example, you you in my
world also where I started there was a
hierarchy. You spent 3 years here, 5
years here, 7 years here and then you
became GM marketing and then you became
this and you became that. There was a
certain amount of knowledge and skill
that you had
>> gained through the years of experience.
Today all of that can be done in matter
of days forget weeks
right but what you're not getting is the
observability
what I can observe after nearly three
decades of experience and I'm not kind
of demeaning anybody but probably
somebody with five years experience
don't has does not have that ability and
insights observability and insights so
>> the wisdom of age
>> sorry
>> the wisdom of age
>> the the not only wisdom of age It's it's
the sheer cycles that you have gone
through. See you can today put whether
it is in Claude Kim or Chad GBT what is
the role of CM you can get it right but
the cycles of failing and succeeding and
what that rub off on you cannot be
>> repl so so far AI can't give it to you
maybe 2 3 years down the line yesterday
my young son was telling me that they
have started to buy books and they're
scanning the books some AI models and AI
engines right and then they are
shredding it
>> and etc etc
Maybe maybe 3 four years later even that
wisdom would probably get replicated but
not today. So you ask about what is the
skill set. So it's a mix of this skill
set that people that youngsters need to
know. Theory still is not going
anywhere. We still are wedded to four Ps
of marketing that Kotler gave us some 40
50 years back
>> right um but the things have got added
on to it. So this is about the skill set
of a of a marketeer. I'm not getting
into specific certification and courses.
>> Yes. Absolutely.
>> Right. But the overall temperament the
learning temperament learning mindset
the second it's not about youngster
I am I'm honestly telling you a bridge
and you know over the last weekend I've
gone through a massive FOMO on learning
because one of my friends few years
junior to me in work experience sitting
in Singapore has created a Bhagwat
Gita's app equivalent and you ask and
this is his weekend VIP coding project.
I mean he follows Bhagat Gita that is
fine and he gave it to me just test it
out. I asked three questions very
philosophical very you know
cross-linking and all that and the it
gave me phenomenal answers and I'm like
if he can create it where am I for and
for marketeer biggest
and I speak for marketeers only right
the biggest need is to stay relevant
moment I see anything that will make me
irrelevant I get FOMO
so I'm like for last week or so so I
have not done VIP coding you know what
will happen. I'm seriously going through
that. So the the learning mindset is
just not for a youngster. It is now a
continuous thing. You continuously will
need to to learn, come up, pick up with
new things, experiment, fail, move
ahead, whatever is the typical learning
cycle that is.
>> So that is the that's how you need to
look at learning. I'm sorry I kind of
extended it beyond what what you wanted.
Now coming back to inner marketing team
what the operations would be when we are
talking about automation or agentic
world
here is my question back who's creating
these agents you are for your need for
your context
so agents and human I'm I'm sure this is
oft repeated will exist together here is
the deal I'll again go back to
illustrate certain example at one point
of time payroll were done by hand.
One of the first things that it did was
to automate that payroll when
computerization happened. Then it moved
to bank accounts and things like that.
Right now when when that happened um
then the Excel progressed then Excel
came with this macros,
Excel came with visual basic programming
right
all of that only helped accelerate. So
those were the agents of that time
automation agents. First it was basic
spreadsheet Lotus 123. Came Excel with
graphics UI. Then came the uh the the
macros in the and the uh coding you know
visual basic coding within Excel.
>> But all of that was trying to solve the
problem of data data analytics record
keeping and you know insights out of
that and representation of that.
Same is the case with the agents. So
today you have minor agent. I'm just
making it up. There's nothing called a
minor agent but I'm just making it up
right now. Tomorrow you'll have a major
agent etc. But they'll have to coexist
with human being. It will only make
humans or the overall output sharper,
better, faster.
>> Right? Uh now how do you imagine the
marketing operations? So first you have
to uh you you need to have your
operations in order. I said this is
where we started with this conversation
about Martekch. So once you have your
operations in order then you'll have to
figure out this part can be automated
reasonably
with with reasonable predictability with
lesser risk that is what first you will
uh automate and then you will go on to
the more riskier riskier stuff because
>> uh your comfort would also go up
>> with the technology and the behavior of
the technology. It's just like learning
the car. when you learn the car you know
you you don't even go to your fifth gear
or fourth gear for first 2 3 months
>> but once you start to go there then your
confidence builds up and then someday
you are zooming past even on a smaller
road I don't recommend speed driving but
you are able to drive and navigate
easily forget the the highways right so
so your confidence will also grow once
you work with minor agents then you'll
create the major agents and major
automations will come in so but then you
will have to imagine
what is the task that an agent will do
which will be different in Basoft
marketing team versus let us say I'm
just making one name Coca-Cola marketing
team versus butter marketing team I'm
just taking these name from the
different industries perspective right
so this will be different so so so
marketing team members in Berasoft
including me will have to imagine what
is and where do we need the agent with
what frequency and with what autonomy
Right. [clears throat] So I think it's a
it's a these are interesting times for
us to see how this will move and how
this will evolve.
>> I don't know if I've answered your
question or
>> No, you have. I have. My next question
actually follows up and know for a fact
that you work with a lot of companies,
you know, as marketing head of
Pillarsoft. Um what level of agent
penetration have you seen? So I'm now
going to the you know the followup which
is
what sort of examples you have seen
because you know we have heard stories
about an airline using AI agent systems
and customers complaining you know and
then somebody successfully using it but
but but from an inside POV like working
with these companies u you know what
have you seen how far has that
penetration reached and I'm I'm
completely on board with the fact you
know that Times are changing very fast,
right? So we were talking about prompt
engineering, we are now talking about
agents, right? Um and maybe two months
from now there will be a different
conversation or 6 months from now there
will be different conversations. But as
far as AI agents is concerned which is
the the conversation right now what what
sort of penetraability are we seeing
right now?
My my understanding is talking to some
of the peer levels and observing uh with
in in my industry and outside what is
happening practically on the ground we
are take we are reporting is getting
identified a lot
uh summarization
checks
black checks duplication checks
>> happening
uh
a use case I'm telling Yes.
>> See you we use uh stock images from the
libraries
and the biggest problem for any
marketeer comes is when somebody else
has used the similar stock image. How
would you know? You have a library you
pay whatever $15 20$20 $100 to get that
image but you don't know uh let us say
bridge you are my competitor right? Uh
how would I know bridge has also gone
and downloaded the same image. I have no
way till the time you publish it. So I
been discussing that we need to build up
an internal agent which can go and crawl
some other websites through external
observability and see if same images has
been used. Right? So one is the
reporting summarization
um and you know follow-ups are becoming
agentified right that is also happening
and checks that is these I give one use
case in a checks but there are much more
checks that are happening
>> record keeping all of that is on ground
now practical identification that is
happening right
>> automation is
some of the evolved marketing teams
where the experiments are running are
bidding for SEO or uh you know media
buying signals
>> getting you know uh quickly on your
screen is also getting agentified right
you go
>> and in fact for B2C companies a lot of
personalization is also becoming agentic
because uh for B2C D2C that scale of
personalization which was not possible
earlier. I think is really helping that
because
>> Yes. Yeah. So all your even your uh
these quickcommerce sites and all that.
So they're using a whole lot lot of
agentification to personalize the
experiences buying buying cycles etc
etc. But my view on to that is pretty
limited. I'm more on the
>> I know I know that yes it side. So I'm
telling you on ground this is what is
actually getting agentified.
uh two different functions linked with
an agent is in the pipeline. some
experiments are running.
uh is that going to be um popular in 2
months or 4 months is anybody's guess
but I think that is where we are moving
as a marketeers towards the next time
right
>> uh so those are the agenty experience uh
stuff that I'm seeing and then um people
are learning how to create end to end
agents right from the brief to the
campaign in the box kind of stuff right
so those teachings are happening. Have I
seen a successful implementation of of
that? I have not.
>> But is that in is that in cooking? 101%
that is happening. Is that 2 months
away? As I said 4 months away,
>> anybody's guess but around the corner,
right?
And I was telling you about the
reporting and everything. M
>> I am also seeing
some amount of uh
intelligence the insight intelligence
also getting automated and coming to you
more frequently
right thanks to agentification
okay so those are the some of the places
where I've seen AI agents in operations
and planning
>> playing a role
>> interesting So let me let me take this
conversation um
uh to discoverability, right?
>> Yeah.
>> Uh you know marketers would, you know,
put money into SEO rankings, right? Uh
being number one on Google, right? And
then the other marketer would put an ad
and if you search somebody's name, the
other person's the other company's name
would come up. That has completely
changed now, right?
>> Yeah. a user is now going to uh you know
and I I was interviewing the head of
marketing of Acer last um week and um I
I did a a real time experiment. I
searched for best laptops from 50 to
60,000 on charge GPT which most people
are doing nowadays right and it gave me
five options. Now if your brand is
excluded from those first five options,
you're not going into the let's say a
Chroma store or a Reliance store to even
check that brand out. You are just
comparing the first five, right?
Now Acer would have had invested a lot
in the last decade in Google, right? But
now the the dynamic is changing, right?
uh now you have to invest more in you
know geos of the world and you have to
uh become the first option in
searchability discoverability
searchability right how difficult that
is that that makes life of a marketer
now because the you know with all of
this coming in the whole as you said
right the FOMO part right uh the tools
are changing the paradigms are shifting
right searchability has now gone from
SEO to go How how difficult does that
make a life of a marketer?
>> If I may use Hindi words.
>> Okay. Okay. Jokes apart.
Look, technology was one way or was
always easing your life on the second
side was always posing the challenges
that you hadn't planned for.
>> No, but this is disruption. This is not
a mere technological change, right? This
is this is you have learned something of
the last decade. Google rank and
suddenly now it's not that game anymore.
80% are people 80% people are going to
LLMs and searching for information which
they would search on Google earlier
right that's disruption that's complete
disruption
>> you are you are open to to contradict it
a bit bridge
>> I'm a journalist [laughter]
and I'm not a journalist who is doing a
TV debate so very very open to yes
>> okay uh take the technology aside
okay uh whether Whether it is AI or
normal uh internet
the need for getting discovered
and ranked ahead of the others is just
the same. This is exactly the same thing
when I started my career. I started in
print by the way I started my I was a
management training in Hindustan Times.
>> Oh amazing. Yes.
The mo what was the most important
property and Hindustan Times was number
one newspaper of the country at that
time
>> was the front page solus
front page quarter page ad that comes it
used to be known as front page solus
that was the most you know priced
property and by the way we sellers we
marketers will not get any credit for
selling the front page because it sells
automatically you're not making any
effort there
>> absolutely
from there to TV spots.
TV sports I mean let's look at cricket
match right and then people started to
find you know innovative places to put
the spots the need is still the same
bridge right comes internet
comes you know people are crawling
internet for their uh uh you know
answers okay that is where I need to be
number one and comes Google and they
make ton of money ton of money ton and
ton of money on on the back of that now
comes AI the need is just the I need to
be shown there first. You're talking of
top five. If you ask any marketeer worth
the salt, well, I have to be in top one.
Forget it. I don't want to be number two
also. Right now, the need is just the
same. Technology is only the vehicle.
Your ability to understand the
technology and maneuver through that is
important.
15, 18, 18, 20 years back, there were
similar questions about Google. How are
they ranking? We don't know. Then there
came red hat, black hat techniques,
keyword stuffing, hummingbird update and
all that and all that came right and if
we just go back 3 four years people
still had not you know completely unlock
the Google's algorithm
>> that keeps changing yes anyway
>> changing right and Google I mean Google
is just one name but they also kept
everybody on the toes because if people
discover then you know
>> doesn't make sense
Google.
>> Same is the case with AI. I have had
pitches from the vendors. I had I have
spoken to certain experts. Nobody's able
to give me a firm answer that do do
these three, four, five or 30 things and
you will start to rank in AI or AO or G
>> discoverability,
>> right? The discoverability is still not
there. However, however,
one thing is constant and I'm still
going to, you know, the the internet era
and AI era on the discoverability part.
Your brand's trust and credibility will
make it show up.
>> H
>> I'll tell you and this is a question to
me also from my seniors. Hey, what are
we doing about it? How are we ranking
and all that? We've had a one one case
where somebody put us in the uh for a
particular set of technology said who
are the top five in this set of
technology on 2nd October.
So 2nd October the the gentleman did
that got our name 3rd October wrote the
email fifth or 6th October got a
response from us by 29th 28th October he
had signed uh you know non-disclosure
agreement this is that's a first
milestone in our industry that you are
having a relevant conversation so for me
so the way in my industry it works is
you work you get into a long list short
list and then you fight and win right so
you started point is that if I'm not on
chat GPT and now with Claude, I'm not in
that short list. If I'm not in that
short list, I don't stand a winning
chance or fighting chance, right? To to
to to win.
So now what that gentleman saw on 2nd
October was the great content that we
had written some three and a half years
back but it was highly highly relevant
right
for the technology where we are masters
in
right I think uh you'll have to find
avenues and now suddenly in AI era I'm
reading that Reddit is becoming very
very important when we were starting
with with uh Google era or or Google
discoverability. Uh at one point of time
blogs was very important.
>> Blogs were yes.
>> Suddenly people took this and marketers
like me not people it was folks like me
only. Oh b 30 blogs in 30 days. Anybody
who can write a blog gave it to me. Then
came the mobile optimized pages.
>> Then came the responsive website. So so
these shifts you know marketing guys
getting shepherded in by these
technology shifts are common. And that
is why bridge I started with my
conversation that this is not a
disruption the way you are the way
everybody see and even if you let me
just go and unpeel this on a slightly
technical note
at least from where what I have heard
people who claim that they will get us
ranking high on AIO and go the basics
still remain the same crawlerability is
still important
right your site map your site
structuring is still important
probably what AI is doing is earlier you
were just concerned with your own
website how is it structured and all
that AI is now linking it to I'm just
make taking one name which is Reddit
here maybe some other forum here maybe
some other and probably is now gathering
a score and then putting you up in top
five or top 10 now suddenly everybody
will run to create forums on Reddit and
things like that I mean as I heard we
all do that it'll continue to happen but
the basic steps still not change uh
bridge if people you if your trust and
credibility is built up the show show
will happen you'll have to make an
effort that is for sure you'll have to
increase the crawlability you have to
show up I'm just making it up again is
on Reddit let us say tomorrow there is
another forum and that is also getting
highly referred by AI and Jio and all
that you will have to go and make
yourself present there but the basics of
your trust credibility and
differentiation are become even more
paramount
Right. Interesting. Can can I share an
interesting uh like uh just yesterday I
was reading in fact uh you know with
diverse LLMs the answers are diverse
right the suggestions are diverse so you
never know which ranking you come in
right and there is only a 6% overlap
between answers between claude Gemini
GPT etc and there was a study done and I
was just reading about it yesterday and
it was very interesting because you know
the difficulty a marketer has to face
>> while while you're very right that the
basics don't change the foundations
don't change but that constant need to
evolve now I think the urgency of it is
more than it was ever in the history of
marketing
>> this is what we spoke in the earlier
part of the conversation as a youngster
what is the skill set that you need to
have so let us say you are a not even a
mid
mid-level marketing manager you're just
below mid-level marketing manager would
you not be grappling with this problem
see 8 months back nobody had heard about
clot
Yeah,
>> it was only about chat GPT. Now today
people are swearing by claude right in
India we don't hear about Chinese uh
LLMs a lot but
>> deepseek now beyond deepseek there is
Kimmy also that is coming
>> yes
>> I mean what will you optimize for see in
Google era it was only
>> it was only one problem that you had to
fix right Google and that competitive
bidding which you alluded to earlier
right I could I could put a bid on
Bridge Pawa's name and if I'm paying
more you know my website will show up
thankfully you know that got quashed in
one of the there was a judgment against
that uh few few months ago
>> right but that was the problem that I
was grappling with now I need to think
about chat GPT I have to think about
Claude and you know I don't know who's
the third guy coming up today and as
they say catch them young if there is
some other you know GPT or LLM brewing
up right now in in a younger stage which
could become a a giant tomorrow I better
be there too right so people who have
who would have thought about claude 8 n
months back would be an advantage today
right because they are beating the herd
so I also have to look at the smaller
GPTs or LLMs which could be becoming the
giants of tomorrow so which is where
again some amount of flexibility in your
budgets and the efforts have to be
always there sorry you were saying
something
>> sorry I was just adding to what you said
earlier that you know you if if I think
from a marketer's lens I mean um I'd
rather invest in trust and credibility
because even if you are going for a
laptop search to any platform it will
show you Apple as first right
>> so I think I think completely agree with
your point that even while there is an
urgency to evolve the foundation of the
the the basic tenets of trust
credibility putting out the right
content getting the right customer
feedback back is still as important.
It's just that the channels have
changed.
>> Exactly.
>> Mediums have changed.
>> Exactly. Exactly. That is that is
precisely on the on the on the dot. So
yeah. So as I said these are interesting
times but I think how do you react to
it? What kind of flexibility you build
into reaction
>> will will determine the the tomorrow.
>> Interesting. Interesting. Uh uh coming
to the question of data
>> right
>> uh now uh many marketers still I mean
most marketers still grapple with uh
data as a set and uh making sense of it
even when you know we are at a very
advanced stage of uh uh you know stacks
and creating stacks and working with
them CDPs layer after layer uh in fact I
interviewed David Rab he's the head of
CDP institute uh one of the earlier
proponents of customer data platforms
>> again luminary. Yeah,
>> absolutely. Uh data still remains a huge
problem. So I I one example I generally
use is that you know I was once
scrolling my Instagram and I was given
an advertisement of in between two
stories I an advertisement of a 10 lakh
Mari Suzuki car came and after five
stories an advertisement of a 70 lakh
rupees BMW came right for the same
customer which is me right so one of the
marketers has gotten it wrong which
bracket do I have not in they have put
in money into personalization they have
put in money into ad targeting and yet
they are getting it wrong, right? And I
think that is the same case with whether
whether we talk about B2B or B2C, right?
Data always has been a huge issue and
now with added layers of stack and
artificial intelligence. Um it was
thought two years ago that data won't be
an issue but it still remains an issue
and the the example I'm talking about is
very recent about a month ago, two
months ago.
>> Yeah.
>> Right. So what's that we are still as
marketers not getting right about data
and how to manage data.
I think uh I can't comment on bridge
that what are we not getting right
mistakes everybody does and maybe the
somebody was experimenting with some
signal which didn't land well in your
feed
>> right um but I'll go back to my earlier
point of marketing operations you need
to stack your data properly right the
prep of that is important as you uh plan
for various activities one of the one of
the strong use cases and this is thanks
to AI only AI and the mix of AI and data
right put together is the evolution of
synthetic data where we have experienced
some success okay a positive use case
right so let me just lay out the use
case to you see what happens is in in my
industry the buying cycles could be long
it could be as long as 9 months okay any
deal from prospect to deal landing in IT
services for 6 months is a great stuff
right and if you do it in 3 months you
will get probably gold platinum silver
you know diamond medal for that but this
is how the nature is now what happens is
behind that like just like any B2B there
is buying center beneath that right and
you will speak to the complete buying
center different roles uh to get your
goods sold first pitched and sold
As a marketeer, I'm always trying to
pitch to those buying centers.
Now, if you look at any IT services firm
or any B2B, the number of customers is
very less
some companies and I know some large B2B
companies work with maybe 100 to 150
customers. That's it. And we are talking
of billions of dollars.
That means there is a buying center.
There are various Google studies on what
a buying center composes of. It could be
anything between seven members to 12
members.
>> At any given point of time, I am
chasing,000 leads for example. That
means I am just talking to 12,000
people. Those are the people I need to
at any given point of time. That list
will churn and all that is a different
matter.
Then again I'm talking of IT and I'm
talking of B2B industry.
Now for me to get access to these
prospects is extremely extremely
difficult while I want to sell to bridge
power but he's still not my customer and
how do I get to know what bridge will
react to my ad like I have two ads one
has a human face and second is a robot
I'm just making it up right now let us
say bridge doesn't like robots he likes
humans right for me to assess that is
very very important because then I will
be putting that human ad or robotic ad
in his feed.
Right now I don't get that insight. So
here is what we did in Bitlasso. We use
external observability signals,
externally visible signals to figure out
what was a typical role in a buying
center behaving like what were the
information points? What were the points
on which they were reacting externally
observable? Right? So for example,
bridge your LinkedIn feed is open to the
world.
>> Let us say you've always liked all the
cricket related stuff. You've always
commented or liked or whatever.
It's easy for me to understand that
bridge is positively disposed towards
cricket. [clears throat]
And this is one signal I picked it up.
Similarly, with help of AI, we picked up
maybe two or one and a half to two dozen
signals for a particular profile.
does and then we replicated it fast
because this is data and this is AI
replication is easier and faster. We
were able to create a synthetic profile
of various roles in a buying center.
>> Once we did that now here is now the
human validation comes my marketeteers
work for these profiles day in and day
out targeting them so they know where
they are successful not successful etc.
So first validation was done by the we
call them business marketeers was done
by the business marketeers. Okay. Having
done that further improvisations once we
marketeers felt that we are like 60 70%
there we went to the on ground
salesperson
who's living and dying by these
buying center rules and we said boss
please can you tell us if this is more
or less there or not? How will you you
know give us a feedback and all that? is
a it's 80% 70% and things like that.
Moment we got a 70% kind of a cut off we
started to put that profile in our
project and we started to pressure test
our campaign and reaction with this
synthetic profile. Now you imagine that
me getting access to bridge power was so
difficult. A he would not entertain
marketeer. He does entertain sales guys
but he's not client of that sales guy.
Still very difficult right? So as a
marketer I have to go to the sales guy
through the sales guys I will go to
bridge power right now I cannot but
through external observability I picked
it up and then I replicate it right
again because of AI and data replication
is not I'm not saying easy but it's not
strainous
right and once you build that then the
model keeps learning and you keep
feeding the more signals and more
observability that you've seen
>> and the more robust the model becomes.
So for us this synthetic data project
has been an eye openener in terms of the
cap the the potential of you you you
mentioned about the marriage of data and
AI
>> for us this has been a a great learning
eye openener and a bit of a success I
would say
>> uh is is this synthetic set
>> that that we've been able to do that now
we definitely are looking for bigger and
more bolder experiments with this
>> very interesting
uh I mean still trying to process
but you know looking ahead now uh with
last part of the interview
>> uh what do you think will define the
world's best B2B tech marketing
organizations and
uh and what have you learned from the
accentures of the world uh you know do
and what can Indian marketers like you
working in enterprise B2B the IT tech
B2B deploy.
So I think uh
going forward I think and learning as I
said is not only from one particular
accenture they they do some phenomenal
work but learning is across the board
bridge right one is learning from
different in fact I'm more keen to to
learn from different industry what a D2C
or a B2C brand would be doing than
[clears throat] IT services no no
offense or disrespect to the great IT uh
services hands but uh what they are
doing and can I import some of that or
you know but I think going forward
couple of things uh will become very
very important one is uh you'll have to
balance automation with human creativity
that is supreme
look there was this automation I just
gave you the use case of synthetic data
but somebody one of us got creative hey
listen we are getting this we are
getting this we are getting this so how
about putting this And let me tell you
bridge I'm just breaking it in a between
it all started with when we were
evaluating the intent signal for a
particular services
right so there is this weightage that
you get on the Google keywords adwords
and all that and we said okay this is
happening this is also coming to us and
this is also coming to us can we put all
these three together and then see can we
come up with something like that that
gave us a chu success which we build on
and which Then I told you the complete
project that came about the uh synthetic
data. So I think it was if I didn't have
that automation if I didn't have that
signal availability the creative would
not creativity would not have been able
to do the job. I would not have been
able to connect the dots. Right? So my
creativity lies in connecting disparate
dots and creating a different shape
altogether. Right now those dots is the
that automation and the technology that
gives you but you may be linking four
dots to come up with different shape.
I'm coming up with a square and somebody
will come up with just dot will come up
with a probably 3D square. Right? That
is where the human creativity the
perspectives uh that that matter. So I
think that ain't uh going going
anywhere. Uh second is uh we are already
getting into uh context engineering that
is another experiment that is at a
experimental stage. Uh so that I think
will go go beyond typical GNAI you know
stuff in in marketing. Second is we
>> can if you can elaborate I know we are
coming towards the end but I would want
to learn more about context engineering.
So you have to teach the AI about the
context,
>> right?
>> Uh how do you it's more or less like you
did the prompt engineering, right? And
and it is the learning time for us also.
But how do you pick the context of your
client's possible situation where you
are not there and can you marry that to
your context to come out with a
situation? So for example uh one context
is that the client is at a trade show.
>> I'm simpl oversimplifying.
>> Yeah.
>> Second context is client is reading your
email.
Right now these two contexts are
different. Objective is still the same.
You want to be the favorable brand in
both the context. So you will act
differently. Right? Uh now this is a
physical or digital situation. If you
put that in AI, you will have to look at
how do you engineer the context to
client situations differently so that
your ability to target the client using
AI improves.
>> Right? Second stuff that
uh I am reading about it I don't know
I'm just putting a wager on that is uh
neuro
uh neuroadaptive
design probably or neuroadaptive
[clears throat] experience because as
the AI advances and the see digital is
advancing AI is advancing your ability
to connect various data points and bring
that to experience layer only goes
Now you spoke about high
personalization.
Now can you imagine what is the next in
the high personalization
that for 4 days you know uh Satendar
asked for uh milk at between 7 and 8.
Easy prediction 50day
>> but what beyond that?
What beyond that? So somebody needs to
imagine and you know plan for it today.
[clears throat] So I think uh AI will as
I said if if this fractifies
u which is neuroaptive
uh design or neuro adaptive experience
design if this fractifies AI probably
will be able to read the the the
emotions uh in in real time and adapt
your experience accordingly. Right? So
today Apple watch is getting lot of data
from me today. I may be, you know, one
little sensor here more one little
software patch better here probably will
tell you that I'm right now on high
alert because I'm in an interview
situation.
So, can the experience be changed?
Friday evening, I've chilled out and all
that. Can that experience be be changed?
That probably is the next. How that is
the next, don't ask me. I'm not uh I
would not know it. All I'm saying is
that technology keeps on giving you
superpowers, boss,
right? And then you find a ways to to do
it. Again, going back to my cricket uh
match experience example, earlier the
ads were at a pretty defined space.
Somebody figured out you know over beach
may ad somebody figured out electronic
billboard P and then somebody figured
out if it is electronic billboard then
people seeing in Singapore versus seeing
in India will see different electronic
billboards even that is also right all
of this is evolution in my your time
right
>> so I think technology gives us that
superpower
right for us to go beyond what is
visible today
>> interesting
since you threw in uh those terms and we
I've been talking to different marketers
about so we uh about quantum marketing
nano marketing and you talked about
neuro neuromarketing I think
>> quantum is a big thing by the way
>> quantum yes uh emotive marketing right
how
>> which is part of this neur neuro huh
>> neuro how how something can read your
emotions and then suggest contextualize
basis that Right.
>> So, so, so interesting conversations lie
ahead. I think this was also a very
interesting insightful conversation. I
think what I do take back is that while
we are evolving the basic tenants still
lie in that foundation. So,
>> so I I I I I think the the fear that
marketers have that they'll become
redundant. I don't think I think it's
just a need to evolve as a marketer and
I think people who who who will evolve
will sustain as is the Darin's law. So
Darin's law of nature applies here as
well.
>> Very good point. Very good point.
Darwin's law absolutely plays. Good
point B. That is my takeaway.
>> Interesting. Thank you so much for uh
giving your time and we'd love to have
another interaction with you maybe uh a
couple of months down the line
>> and
hopefully the conversation again
>> fortunately or unfortunately the
conversation might be completely
different
>> it better be those are because that is
the interesting things we live for
bridge
>> interesting thank you so much for uh
giving us your time and thank you
viewers who are watching
>> thanks for being patient with me thanks
for having me here bridge it was great
conversation thank