Video summary
The video transcript highlights a disturbing trend where thousands of Kenyans are being lured abroad under false pretenses to work in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, often ending up as cannon fodder on the front lines. Official records and reports indicate that over a thousand individuals have been recruited, with tragic consequences including deaths and imprisonment for those who fight against their home nations. The narrative describes how unemployed youth, driven by severe economic desperation and the allure of high salary offers—such as promises of 140,000 Kenya shillings monthly or even $150,000 in Gulf countries—are easily manipulated by rogue recruitment agencies. These deals appear too good to be true, promising lucrative jobs like truck driving or security guard positions, yet they serve as a trap that transports victims from their homes through various transit points like Uganda and Turkey directly into active war zones where they are ill-equipped and unprepared for combat.
The process of human trafficking behind these schemes involves significant deception, where recruits are told they are going to work as guards or drivers but are instead subjected to rushed military training lasting only two weeks before being thrown into battle. The transcript notes that once individuals cross the threshold into a war zone, there is no escape; fighting for the opposing side marks them as enemy combatants who will be treated as prisoners if they surrender. Furthermore, these foreign recruits are often marked with tattoos or ink to distinguish them from local soldiers, effectively rendering them expendable sacrificial lambs. Despite government efforts to shut down over 600 rogue agencies and investigations into alleged masterminds, the cycle continues because the root causes involve a combination of criminal greed by recruiters and the deep-seated desperation of Kenyan citizens who view overseas employment as their only path out of poverty, often without verifying the legitimacy of the offers or researching the safety of the destination.
Ultimately, the discussion concludes that while regulatory loopholes in labor laws and the actions of illegal agencies play a major role, individuals also bear responsibility for due diligence before accepting such opportunities. The speakers emphasize that "all that glitters is not gold," urging young people to be skeptical of deals that seem too attractive and to research potential employers through official embassy channels rather than trusting unverified advertisements. The tragedy lies in the fact that even with warnings from foreign ministers, media reports, and parliamentary reviews, many Kenyans continue to flock to these dangerous schemes because they believe the financial rewards outweigh the risks. The video serves as a stark warning about the intersection of unemployment, human trafficking, and international conflict, calling for stricter regulations on recruitment agencies and greater public awareness to prevent further loss of life among Kenyan citizens seeking better opportunities abroad.
Read the full video transcript
Another striking story as well that
caught my attention on the Sunday Nation
yesterday is about stories of Kenyans
who are moving abroad to look for job
opportunities and much of them it has
ended up tragic. Some of them have lost
their lives. Some of them have ended up
in battle fronts, especially those that
have unfortunately been transitioned to
Ukraine, the war in Ukraine and the
conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
This striking article by
John Jaro highlights a part of the
stories that consistently It's It's like
a novel. It keeps on unfolding. So, one
of one of the of the quotes of the
highlights of this story is that
official records indicate that more than
a thousand Kenyans have been lured to go
to Russia to join the war in Ukraine.
Many finding themselves on the front
line cannon fodder. And this just paints
a grim picture of what's happening in
the country, James, especially in
regards to unemployment. Because when
you look at some of these job offers,
when they're advertised, it's always
It's It's striking. It's actually
captivating and it looks like it's an
easy gig cuz they're they're giving a
huge sum amount of money. For example,
now if they're giving you a job like in
Dubai or any of the Gulf countries,
they're telling you you'll be earning a
hundred and fifty thousand bucks per
month, yeah. And then you when you end
up there, you find yourself in a
different country and the way it happens
is just confusing. But here's the gag.
In as much as some of these absurd
stories continue coming out,
still Kenyans
are going ahead for the same same thing.
I don't know. Do you believe maybe we
are gullible in terms of us just not
knowing better or maybe it's desperation
for opportunities, yeah.
>> You cannot say we are fools though cuz I
think it's all about desperation.
Remember some of some of the Kenyans
that live in the slums. When you get a
deal like that, you've been told uh
you're just going to
to to to even to drive trucks. That's
That's another way of they are capturing
of the the they are capturing and taking
people there. Then you are you are being
told that you're going to be paid an
upfront of 2 million, then you'll be
paid a monthly of 140,000 Kenya
shillings. That's a lot of money per
month for just 1 year. That's a lot of
money and I think that's why the deal
seems so sweet in a way that is
captivating a lot of
unemployed even young people. Cuz even
looking the country what is happening
right now, you'll be talking about
wagons in a lot. Why why why is the
wagon really a culture in Kenya? Cuz a
lot of young people are being employed
are unemployed that is and they are
desperate for anything. Just desperate
to to get that small amount of cash that
that
might come their way. So that's why
some of the deals when you see these
deals, they are very good.
Let's say it was not about Let's say
just an informal job that you're going
to be paid in that such amount of money.
140,000 Kenya shillings per month.
That's a good That's a good employment.
So it's a good uh I think the unemployed
people are going who are going for the
deal, I think they just think it to
themselves and saying, "Okay, let me let
me just go do this for for just 1 year,
then I'll be I'll be rich." So that's
the assumption that they have.
In real sense, you see what is
happening. You're being taken to a
country country where there's war going
on. Then you're being
put in the front. You don't have even
the military experience.
>> Yeah.
>> Then of course you're going to die.
>> In fact, it's it's really sad cuz this
is what usually happened and there was
so those are report that was submitted
in parliament on I think early in the
beginning when they're trying to have a
review of this and it said the report
submitted by the National Intelligence
Service NIS said 89 Kenyans were on the
frontlines of the Russia-Ukraine war as
of February this year. That was just
early in the beginning of the year and
at least one Kenyan died. But
the the highlight of the Sunday Nation
by Joan Jomo has mentioned more. It says
In fact, there's names as well. Even
though they're saying more than a
thousand Kenyans have been lured.
>> Yeah, and they're not going to be
accounted for.
>> Yes, and they said Dennis Ombore, I
think he's among those that tragically
lost their lives. Dennis Ombore, Clinton
Nyabera, Eric Mwangi, Joseph Kamau, and
Ronald Kipkorir are just part of the few
that are known that lost their lives.
But it's it's also sad because
I think you've mentioned part where you
stepped into this gig cuz most of them,
when you look at this article that was
had been alerted by the BBC, I want to
get the the place exactly where it says
what it usually happens according to
whenever that So, however, whenever
there's heightened surveillance at JKIA,
traffickers reportedly change tactics,
rerouting victims through South Africa,
Uganda, and other states. The report
identified some of the rogue agencies
behind recruitment of Kenyans and
medical facilities used for testing.
Authorities say several suspects,
including alleged masterminds, remain
under active investigation with further
arrests expected.
And this is actually
an article that was highlighting
by the BBC. So, a prime cabinet
secretary, who's also current foreign
affairs as well, said Kenya was working
closely with Russia on curbing illegal
recruitment practices, including
discussions on visa policy and bilateral
labor agreements excluding
military conscription. So, the act of
actually being recruited into the army
is called enlisting.
>> Yeah.
>> But also it's sad these young people
that
>> Yeah.
>> just are voluntarily
accepting it. And that's where maybe
there's some sort of being gullible in
there. And as much as this conversation
is being highlighted, they're still
going for it because of the pay.
>> Yeah, just the pay. Cuz you know,
there's no escape way cuz no matter
where no matter how it will go,
eventually it will end bad for you cuz
remember
after Mudavadi went there, then they
talked about now what what should be
done. Remember that they said the
government won't even come to help you.
So let's say you're going to to the
battle, maybe you survive. But you've
seen what
what you what happens when you're
captivated by even by Ukraine. You're
going to be be a prisoner for them cuz
you're fighting for the wrong side or
you're fighting for the for the
opposite side. So there's no there's no
escape way for you. And you are not
being compensated by the government any
of the government not not the Russian
government or the Kenyan government. So
it's all on you. So as much as as much
as we're talking about it, I think not
not a lot of people are paying attention
to it. They're just looking at the money
and saying, "Okay, let me go." And the
way the recruiters are doing it is way
even even even let's say even something
that is
I don't know how to explain to explain
it because I was just reading the
article and so how they are they are
capturing people and taking them all the
way to Russia. You'll be you'll you you
get a visa, you go to Uganda as a visa
then when you get to Uganda, go all the
way to Turkey. Then now it's from Turkey
you go to Moscow. So it's a whole
process. So in the whole process
>> triangulation is like
>> Yeah, and you know and you know exactly
what's happening cuz if you if you if
you have agreed to get one point to
another point to another point, of
course you know what's happening what's
going to happen. So it's all on the
people. If if the government already
spoke about it, the articles have been
you've been talking about it. Remember
the first day we talked about it was
I think last year when there was a clip
of
that I
that that man who went to to to Russia
thinking that he was going to drive the
trucks, but he ended up being the
battlefield. So it's something that has
been going on.
Most of them actually are being told
they're going as guards to be trained as
security guards. And then it turns out
that they're trained to be, you know,
not even trained. They're they're
[clears throat] taken to some sort of
like a military camp. Within 2 weeks
bro, within 2 weeks are you even in
full, you know, skill? Even in an
internship for 2 weeks, you've not yet
mastered it yet.
>> won't master it, man.
>> But the job is you're a guard, security
guard. How do you transition from a
security guard to uh a military combat
within 2 weeks? And then, the saddest
part is you're thrown at the front line,
and that already just tells you you're
ready to lose your life. But again, I
think what continues to shock me is that
in as much as these conversations have
been highlighted,
>> Yeah.
>> Kenyans are still flocking to these
places. But also think most people to
blame as well are these recruiting
agencies. Because how they're processing
these visas, and also the way they're
announcing and advertising these uh
opportunities is kind of misleading.
Because if you're telling somebody
they're going to work as a guard
>> Yeah.
>> in the Gulf,
>> Yeah.
>> why are they ending up at a military war
in Russia and Ukraine? But again, let me
just read to you what uh Ukraine
responded. So, last November, Ukraine's
foreign minister said more than 1,400
people from six countries in Africa,
literally at large, have been recruited
to fight for Russia. Ukraine had had
also previously come in for criticism
for trying to recruit foreign nationals,
including Africans, to fight on its
side. Ukrainian officials have
reportedly warned that anyone fighting
for Russia will be treated as an enemy
combatant, and that and that only safe
route out is to surrender and be treated
as a prisoner.
>> Yeah.
>> there was a there was also I don't know
if it was a law or a stipulation
that I think mandated those that had
surrendered themselves that they either
be repatriated back or maybe taken to
like a safer place.
>> Mhm.
>> But again,
the according to the to the rules and
the laws in that country, once you start
fighting
>> Yeah.
>> for the enemy, you have become an
absolute target. So, I think there's a
lot to be done, especially even with the
foreign affairs
>> Mhm.
>> uh cabinet cabinet secretary for foreign
affairs, who is also prime uh cabinet
secretary, and also cabinet secretary
labor, who is
>> Yeah.
>> Uh Alfred Mutua in
>> In terms of ensuring that there's safer
job recruitments because you remember
there's a time they announced mass job
recruitment.
>> Mhm.
>> Still I think it was in the Gulf.
>> Mhm.
>> But again they had different auditions
in different places. There's one that
took place in the church, there's one in
lower Kabete, and another one at KICC.
>> Mhm.
>> And people ended up abroad but then
there's also
different complaints coming through.
>> Yeah.
>> And that really is absurd.
>> Yeah, because when when the deal is too
good, man, just think twice before you
even you hop and you hop into into some
of those deals. You know, the mentality
that I think is affecting us is because
we believe that
um when you get out of Kenya, maybe
opportunities out of Kenya are better
than what you what you have in your
country. So, that's why people are even
jumping to those type of opportunities
cuz they're thinking, "Okay, let me just
go and get that money cuz in Kenya I
cannot work for for that money for a
year." So, they're saying, "Oh, that's a
good opportunity for me and that's a
it's a good way to get myself out of
poverty." But in real sense you see
what's happening cuz uh as much as we
are saying uh
the government need to do something,
also the responsibility I think is in
the people. You have so you have said
about how people being gullible and I
think I'm going to support that support
that cuz why are you choosing to go and
fight or even to go um for opportunity
that you don't know even have the
details for? You've just been told,
"Okay, there's opportunity. There's this
and this. Let's go." Uh you've been
recruited and not uh really going not
knowing what you're going to to do
there. Remember remember military takes
about even 6 months to to just train.
Now you're going there for 2 weeks.
You're you're being you've been given a
gun. Remember now let's
let's imagine 2 weeks you've been given
a gun, all types of guns and told this
this does this this this does this. Then
you won't have the the the even the the
tactics enough to even to operate some
of this uh some of these weapons. So,
that's why they are they are ending up
being being uh easily captured. Remember
even in the front front line, you're
being like you're just being used as a
sacrificial lamb. Cuz I believe their
their military is not in the front line.
Only the the new recruits, which are
from other from other foreign countries.
So, that's why that's why they they are
using people now. And I saw the article
they stated somewhere about they are
they are being marked. Like that's how
they know this is a foreign
>> Yeah. So,
>> I can't fit an ink or a tattoo.
>> Yeah, so it's a tattoo. I think a
tattoo. Yeah. So, they're just being
marked so that they know it's not one of
our people.
This is not one of us. Even if you get
lost, they won't follow up. So, it's all
on you.
>> Plus you're black already.
So, in short, you're just a guinea pig.
As
so Kenya's foreign minister Amina
Mohamed said Nairobi had shut down more
than 600
rogue recruitment agencies suspected of
duping Kenyans with promises of jobs
overseas.
Uh even though some of the suspects,
including the alleged mastermind, remain
under active investigation with further
arrests expected. Investigations
continues as officials seek additional
suspects and work to rescue Kenyans
still caught in the conflict. The report
identifies some of the rogue agencies
behind recruitment of Kenyans and the
medical facilities used for testing. So,
if there's massive rogue recruitment
agencies in the country, that means
[clears throat] that there's no
regulation, especially when it comes to
the labor laws. It means there's a
breach somewhere. There's a loophole
somewhere that needs to be sealed either
in terms of streamlining it or
licensing. Cuz
at this point it just looks like even
you James you can mushroom out of
nowhere, come up with a recruitment
agency. So long as you are in cahoots
with someone overseas,
you export people, they end up being You
remember what happened with Kenyans in
Myanmar? You know, they ended up being
trained to be scammers. Others who even
uh now stories of body parts, that's
still human trafficking.
>> Yeah. Yeah, exactly.
>> And the saddest part is the
professionally go through the screening
process, even the medical process, even
at JKIA.
>> Mhm.
>> And they successfully end up in those
places without trace
>> Mhm.
>> or without even clear identification of
their destination.
>> Mhm.
>> So, that just shows there's loopholes
that need to be sealed in terms of uh
employment right in our country, labor,
>> Mhm.
>> and then uh some of our leaders, too.
But, also Kenyans, you're being advised,
especially if you're a young person, to
find out more.
>> Don't rush into
>> this.
>> Yeah.
>> If they're announcing a job like James,
you've said if a deal is too good, think
twice.
>> Mhm.
>> Try to research through the embassy
>> Mhm. [clears throat]
>> uh of that country
>> Mhm.
>> if that country too.
>> yeah.
>> Uh there's even somebody who was saying
if you're landing in a new country,
please ensure that you let know of of
the uh the ambassador
>> Yeah.
>> of this country in that country. If
you'll be there for a month, if you'll
be there for a year, like let them know
you've just jetted into this country. I
think most Kenyans in the US and the UK,
they do that. They try to let you know,
the ambassadors know.
>> No, yeah. Just for the security.
>> Yes, I've landed in the US and I'm
living in this state.
>> Mhm.
>> Yeah, yeah, yeah. I think that also
helps.
>> Yeah.
>> But, when you look at a place like
Russia and Ukraine,
they don't even speak English.
>> Yeah, that's a just a war zone.
>> you know, hotbed of a war a war zone,
>> Yeah.
>> so the only thing you can do is just
submit. But, yeah, I think the leakage
starts with what we're doing right here
with our system.
>> Yeah, cuz I believe that everybody knows
about Ukraine and also knows about
Russia. So, when you hear about
Ukraine and Russia, you of course what
comes to your mind is about the war that
is going on there. And
just like a normal person, you know,
that there's no such thing as
opportunity in a war zone. Of course,
you're going to be recruited to fight in
the war. So, I think it's all about
the
the the responsibility relies more to
the individual. And also another thing
is uh the recruiters themselves. They
are doing this illegally. It's all about
the human trafficking. It's just all
connected to human trafficking cuz I
remember they are selling each recruiter
for 100,000 Kenyan shillings. So, when I
recruit you, then I sell you to to the
to to the people out there in Russia,
I'll get 100,000 shillings 100,000
100,000 Kenyan shillings. So, that's why
they are doing it cuz at the end of the
day it's all about the greed. It's all
about the desperation. Desperation and
greed comes goes hand to hand. So, I'm
the
recruiters are greedy to to get the
people to Russia because they want the
pay. Then the the recruitees are also uh
desperate for for this opportunity. So,
uh it's all about now even taking
responsibility. Just know there's
nothing called uh such as a good deal.
If you've not worked for it really, it
it doesn't come to you that easily. So,
whenever the deal is too good, I'll just
repeat again, just think twice.
>> Yeah, absolutely. And please do your
research. I think so that we're so
gullible.
>> Yeah.
>> Don't be easily fooled. Uh when it's so
striking on a what's it called?
>> Your deal.
>> Yeah.
But in English is all that glitters is
not
>> gold. Yeah, exactly. Cuz there's no need
>> Right?
>> Yeah.
>> Right.