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Can Jews reestablish roots in Syria? | American View

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The speaker, an American rabbi and leader of delegations, discusses his recent missions to Syria aimed at helping Jewish communities reestablish their historical roots in the region. He emphasizes that these visits were conducted as goodwill efforts rather than political interventions, noting a significant shift in the local atmosphere just months after the revolution. A key observation from his trips was that the Syrian people did not obsess over Israel or the Gaza conflict; instead, they were focused on rebuilding their own nation and were surprisingly warm and welcoming to Jewish visitors. This positive reception extended across various sectors of society, including meetings with government officials in the foreign office and ministries, as well as cultural figures like the director of the National Museum of Damascus, where significant restoration work is being done on ancient frescoes. The speaker argues that Israel played a crucial role in enabling the success of the Syrian revolution by weakening Hezbollah and Iran, which are deeply unpopular among Syrians. He believes that Syria should be viewed as a potential natural ally for Israel to help prevent Iran from supplying weapons to Hezbollah and to stop the illegal trade of Captagon drugs. While acknowledging existing internal divisions within Syria involving Druze, Alawites, and Kurds, he advocates for a unified Syria that is not beholden to Turkey or Iran. He expresses hope that these Jewish delegations can foster a more positive perception of Jews in Syria, distinguishing between the people of Syria and the policies of the Israeli government, thereby creating opportunities for peace with all neighbors while addressing necessary issues like the Golan Heights through trust but verification. Regarding the physical infrastructure for returning Jews, the speaker confirms that there are still synagogues and a cemetery in Damascus, indicating that there is indeed something tangible for Jewish communities to return to. He describes Damascus as a beautiful city reminiscent of Israel sixty years ago and notes that while the process of obtaining visas and navigating bureaucracy has made travel difficult, the genuine interest from locals—evidenced by requests for photographs and warm interactions—suggests the effort is not merely a show. Ultimately, he remains optimistic about the future, stating that he falls in love with the Syrian people every time he visits and believes that with continued engagement, Syria could become a great ally for Israel and a welcoming home for those seeking to reconnect with their heritage.
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You know, I've got the Israeli elections getting prepared in the back of my mind and when I heard you say, "I'm a rabbi, not an insider." I I I chuckled under under my breath there cuz no no rabbi in Israel, especially now, would say I'm a rabbi, not an Everybody is an insider if you're a rabbi right now heading into election time. I wanted to ask you though, uh segwaying to the Middle East here, you have led delegations of American Jews, Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Syrian Jews specifically, back to Syria over the last year or so as the community there, what's left of it, not much at this point, tries to reestablish some roots and for Syrian Jews that have left that community over the years to kind of return to some extent, figure out what's left there and try to establish ties once again and and and possibly build for the future. Although that's a long way off. Can you give us a little bit of a, you know, an insider, I'm going to get back to the insider insider's point of view on what those missions, those delegations have been like and what you you expect down the road? >> Yeah, thanks. They were all goodwill missions and I have to say that I have some relative insider information about Syria and some of it comes from an amazing doctor in in Michigan who's done Jewish-Muslim relations for decades with the American Jewish Committee. He's the one who told me this a year and a half in February, "Asher, you need to go." I'm an Ashkenazi, too. I'm not Syrian, but he said, "Asher, you need to go to Syria." And so I went. This was, you know, February, just 3 months after the revolution and I was very impressed. And, you know, the number one thing that impressed me was that people did not obsess about Israel or Gaza. That's a really good sign. Like we care I care about Palestinians, I care about Uyghurs, I care about Darfur. There are so many people that I care about, but there's a time to to talk about different things and they were worried about Syria. They were just beginning to rebuild Syria. And when people found out I was Jewish, they were very warm. I went back two more times. I led some missions with an incredible Joe Jaajaaati, uh who's Syrian himself, who leads the Syrian Mosaic Foundation. And we had some great times with uh government insiders, with maybe maybe the mainly the foreign office, but uh minister of social and labor affairs, economic minister. Uh we met with the uh director of the National Museum of Damascus, which has the incredible Dura Europos frescoes. There's a lot of work actually being done on that by the Aliph Foundation, not a Jewish foundation. Aliph French Foundation. There's a lot of amazing work done. So, um I trusted Dr. Basha. He knew people. His family was killed to great reason by uh Assad. And his view, and this is where I'm I have a soapbox on this, that I stand on a soapbox, that there need to be that Israel is the reason why there is the new Syria, because Israel punched Hezbollah, Israel weakened Iran, and therefore Sharaa, formerly Julani, was able to uh head the revolution be successful. Um Israel would be a natural ally of Syria. And I know there issues with the Druze and the Alawites, Kurds. I love the Kurds, but Syria needs to be whole and unified. And it was such an opportunity for Israel, um and and a year and a half ago. And everyone is questioning. And then people said Sharaa, he's not going to be around very long. And then they're going to call him Julani. He's he's an Islamist and all these things. It was a great opportunity for Israel. They Syria reached out. Said, "We want peace with all our neighbors." Of course, you have to discuss the Golan. And of course, I wouldn't advocate for removal of the tanks in the Golan, woo, peace. No, no. You know, in Hebrew, kavdehu ve chashtehu, trust but verify. Be careful about it, but it was such an opportunity and it was an opportunity to pull Syria a little bit away from Turkey. Um, they don't want to be beholden to anyone to Turkey. They know that Turkey actually wants to take them over as part of the Ottoman Empire. So, it was a great opportunity and I was hoping that these Jewish goodwill missions, because I think people conflate Jews and Israel and all that, um, uh, would, uh, really, hopefully, uh, lead to, uh, people have a more positive feeling in Syria. So, I did and as I mentioned, the last two trips, uh, was, uh, September and December, uh, Mike, I'd love to get you to go to Syria. I'd love it and when so, uh, but the last two trips, I wore my kippah everywhere in Damascus, um, and you know, people, some people asked about us, they wanted to take pictures with us. Uh, you know, I I'm, look, I don't know the in I'm not an insider in defense and all that, but my Syrian friends and Arab friends said this was such an opportunity for Israel cuz Syria knew that it was Israel that hit Hezbollah and Iran and Syrians hate Hezbollah and they don't like Iran. Like, that's all we need. Druze, we have to work on that that issue. The Druze versus the Bedouins, this one fighting that one. It's a tough place, the Middle East and I feel bad for the Kurds. You know, I visited Kurdistan also with my Chaldean friends from Michigan. We, uh, uh, we we went to Kurdistan. I visited Alqosh where the prophet Nahum's grave is. So, um, you know, uh, I want a Kurdistan. I'm on record. I'm endorsing Kurdistan in Iraq. And let's let Syria be full and let's, I hope Israel can wise up and can really say that that still Syria could be a great ally and we need it because we need it to prevent Iran from sending all these weapons to Hezbollah in Lebanon. So, uh we needed to stop the uh illegal drug trade, Captagon, Captagon. So, uh I'm I'm very bullish I'm still bullish on Syria. And even though there's like been some internal changes in the foreign office and I'm not as connected to them, uh I think doc my doctor friends uh connections are not as good anymore. Um I still uh I still have I might get back to Syria again. And uh I I I fall in love with the Syrian people. You know, again, in Israel they're saying, "Is it a hatsaga?" Is it all a show? Well, it's an incredible show. In one end it's an incredible show, on the other hand, it hasn't been so easy to get there. You have to fill out forms and visas and all that. Um so, I think it's not all show. And I think that um there's been enough work uh Shahraz has shown himself over a year and a half that it's not Iran. It's not Khomeini. You know, when Khomeini went in right away, it became an Islamic Republic. And you saw the evidence uh uh where it was going. This is totally different. >> Well, we'll say next year in Jerusalem. We'll also say next year in Damascus. And hopefully, we can make it work in like 20 seconds or so. What Do Do Jews have something to go back to in Syria? >> Oh, yes. There's incredible There's synagogues. There's a cemetery next to it. I don't know if Jews have to move there to live. That's their decision. Uh though it's a pretty city. You know, it's sort of like Israel looked 60 years ago uh Damascus. But it's great to go back and meet the Syrian people. And they will welcome Jews [music] back.