Video summary
Samantha Hunt Duran and Kate Lee from COC Care introduce a vital webinar on maintaining collections care during times of crisis, highlighting the urgent need for community-driven preservation strategies in an increasingly volatile political landscape. The discussion features Josh Berford and Megan Sullivan of Invisible Histories, a community-based LGBTQ archive that has evolved from relying on institutional partnerships to operating independently due to rising threats. Since 2018, their work has focused on protecting marginalized histories from censorship and deaccessioning, a necessity underscored by a 2023 incident where an alt-right newspaper targeted Megan's talks, leading to state attempts to defund partners, doxxing, and the withdrawal of support from repository allies. These experiences illustrate that threats are no longer confined to specific regions but are national and global, involving federal efforts to remove DEI-related content and the weaponization of law enforcement against trans organizations.
To combat these escalating risks, Invisible Histories has launched several critical initiatives designed to ensure the survival of vulnerable collections. They introduced the Memory Keepers program to train community members in oral history and basic preservation, alongside a hackathon series that successfully saved over 2,000 files from at-risk organizations using tools like the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine. Direct rescue efforts have mobilized approximately 175 volunteers to download materials before institutions shut them down, while physical relocation plans involve a network of community archives for emergency storage or long-term loans. Furthermore, they established digital backups on a separate 200 TB server that accepts external drives from at-risk institutions, specifically excluding .edu and .gov domains to avoid monitoring risks, thereby creating a secure haven for materials that might otherwise be lost.
The speakers emphasize that all collections are now at risk under current political climates, urging archivists to proactively audit their holdings, mark high-risk items, and review deaccession policies before crises escalate. A central theme is the ethical imperative that communities must retain ownership over their histories, deciding whether to repatriate materials or keep them based on safety rather than perfect preservation conditions. Strategies for mitigation include using internal marking systems with trusted staff, creating "dark archives" with restricted metadata, and employing non-standard indicators to avoid drawing unwanted attention. Regarding funding, the scarcity of grants places an unfair burden on marginalized communities, so they recommend framing projects as general storytelling initiatives and leveraging pro bono expertise while utilizing low-cost staff time to sustain operations.
Finally, the webinar advocates for building robust volunteer networks through direct, trust-based relationships with local organizations like LGBT centers and civil rights groups, rather than relying on public calls that could attract surveillance or unwanted attention. The discussion highlights the specific dangers of cloud storage due to corporate data sharing with law enforcement, strongly advocating for independent servers where possible to maintain data sovereignty. By preemptively repatriating collections in states with anti-DEI laws and relocating upon signs of institutional restriction such as cancelled classes or audit requests, archivists can ensure that accessibility remains the priority even when safe storage conditions are compromised. Ultimately, the message is clear: preservation requires a shift toward community control, strategic independence, and immediate action to protect the stories that define us against the tide of censorship and political instability.
Read the full video transcript
Perfect. Well, hello. Hi everyone and
welcome to today's connecting to
collections care webinar. My name is
Samantha Hunt Duran and I'm the new COC
care coordinator joining you from
Denver, Colorado. This is my first rodeo
moderating CDC care webinar. I am
delighted to be here. Joining me today
is Kate Lee, um, outreach manager at the
Foundation for Advancement and
Conservation, FIC, which runs COC Care.
And our programming is made possible
through support from the Institute of
Museum and Library Services.
Let me get my presentation up. There you
go.
And we're also supported through
generous individual contributions.
As a reminder, we offer free monthly
programs on collections care and you can
always find us at
connectingtocolctions.org.
On our site, you'll find an archive of
past webinars and learn about upcoming
programming. We also host a fantastic
community forum where you can connect
with colleagues and post your
collections care questions to get
answers from our volunteer experts.
During our programs, we use the Wordley
app for captioning and translation
services. You can use the QR code on
your screen right now or the link that I
am sharing in the chat at this very
moment
uh to join that service. If you decide
to use Wordley in the Zoom app, you'll
want to pop out the Wordly app first.
Then open the Zoom chat box to make sure
you don't lose anything on your screen.
And if you're viewing the program in a
browser window instead of the Zoom app,
you'll need to access the transcription
via that QR code or via the link. and
the wordly live stream link that appears
in the upper right hand corner of your
screen is also a way to join that feed.
I encourage you to connect with us on
social media. We're on Facebook and
LinkedIn.
And our next webinar is taking place in
September on preserving born digital
media and digital collections. And stay
tuned for updates on another upcoming
program which will focus on collection
moves. Lots of good stuff coming up. So
keep an eye on our website to register
for those.
As a reminder, this webinar has both a
chat function which you all are you
using very well. Thank you so much. Um
and we have a Q&A function. So if you
have any questions specifically for our
presenters, please use that Q&A button.
And as you all are doing right now, use
the chat to say hi and tell us where
you're joining from.
As I mentioned earlier, we'd like to
acknowledge the support of IMLS and
recognize all of the community support
we've received from COC Care users like
you. If you've benefited from COC Care,
we hope you'll consider making a gift to
support us.
And now to welcome today's speakers,
we'll hear from Josh Berford and Megan
Sullivan, co-executive directors of
Invisible Histories, which is a
community-based archive that preserves
research and creates educational
community centered content about the
rich and diverse history of LGBTQ
people, places, and events in the US
South. You can read their full bios on
this program's web page using the link I
am posting right now.
And with that, I'd like to hand things
off to our presenters, Josh and Megan.
Welcome.
>> Hi, good morning everybody. Let me get
my screen up here for y'all.
Okay. Can I get a thumbs up if y'all can
see that? All right.
>> Looks great, Josh.
>> Great. Thank you. So, my name is Josh
Berford. My pronouns are he, him. I am
one of the co-founders and co-executive
directors of Invisible Histories. Megan,
do you want to introduce yourself? Yeah,
I'm Megan Sullivan. My pronouns are she,
her, and I am the other co-founder and
co-executive director of Invisible
Histories.
>> We're really excited to be here to talk
to y'all about uh the preservation work
that we're doing and hopefully some
helpful hints and tips for y'all to take
back. Again, please feel free to ask
questions at any time and we'll get to
those when we get to the end. So, um,
Invisible Histories is a community-
based archive. Um, we're a nonprofit
project. We started working in 2018 um
which is when we picked up our very
first boxes, three boxes from our donor,
Glenda Elliot, um which helped seed the
collection. Um and then as of this year
um in 2026, we are opening an LGBT
Southern Research Center which will
include our archives, community
programming, and research.
[clears throat]
We'll be open to the public officially
on November 14th this year. So, if y'all
like to come down for the opening, we're
going to do a big Saturday day and have
vendors and tours of the space and looks
at the collection. And we're open right
now uh primarily by appointment and we
actually have already had a ton of
researchers that have come by and used
the collections. So, we focus on some
primary elements to the work. Community
engagement is number one, archiving,
preservation, research and scholarship,
education and professional development
and best practices. For us, preservation
is really important. But more important
than preservation is accessibility. We
want to make certain that people are in
the collections using them, reading
them, using them for projects, anything
we can do to get their hands on. While
we're actively collecting in six
southern states, uh, Alabama,
Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, and the
Carolinas, actively for us means staff
time. Um, our geographic area actually
consists of 13 states in the south. I've
put the list here because this is a
point of contention. What counts as the
south? Um, and if you don't believe that
people feel strongly about not being
included, please go to our Instagram and
you can see folks from Oklahoma who feel
very strongly that they're not on this
list. Don't take my word for it. Go to
our Instagram and you will see them
there. Um, one of the things that we
have been doing the last couple of years
is making certain that as a community
based archive who has a lot more
freedom, um, Megan and I like to joke
that we're just kind of making stuff up
as we go along and it's just the two of
us doing the work, that we are trying
are desperately to make certain that
material that is being restricted in
other places is not being restricted
within community based archives and that
we're reaching out to our partner
archists and librarians to see if we can
support them to make certain that they
have the things that they need in a time
of heightened fascism with their own
collections across the DEI spectrum, not
just LGBT, um to make certain that those
collections were not being de
accessioned uh forcibly removed or
hopefully reconsidered for acceptance in
places. And so when we started, we had
this idea and we still believe this that
queer and trans people deserve to be in
state archives, public libraries in the
states and communities that they're
from. um because queer people in the
south are everywhere and we think that
you should be able to walk into one of
these places and see your own history.
And so when we started we were in an
intermediary. We worked with existing
resource institutions like public
libraries, university archives, state
archives to put these collections in
these spaces so people could see them.
So we did the leg work. We worked with
the donors and then we had um
memorandums of understanding with our
partner repositories that laid out how
the material should be used. One of the
things we wanted to avoid is the fact
that although we have great and amazing
relationships with individual
archavists, individual archavists don't
run institutions. And so we wanted to
make certain that we could protect
things from being de accessioned from
being having their metadata changed
which has happened so often in the last
40 years. And so what happened was in
2023 uh we had an incident and we
realized at that point that we needed to
stop and reassess what we were doing to
make certain that we were not putting
collections at risk when they got out of
our control even though we hadus with
people. And so Megan uh gave a talk at
the state archives in Montgomery. It was
a talk I had actually given the year
before on a different subject with no
fanfare whatsoever. It was just a talk.
Um just to give you a sense of the talk
Megan was doing, it was just a talk
about queer people from Alabama. It was
like all factual stuff. It wasn't in any
way controversial. and a local uh
alt-right newspaper um I won't say their
name because let's not give any traction
picked the story up and then pretty much
immediately two very conservative
members of the Alabama government took
it upon themselves to try to defund her
partner and so to the tune of around $5
million and so Megan being Megan um in
her interview said that it exactly right
she's been proved right a million times
that this is textbook fascism when you
try to come in and censor people who are
actually giving you the street. This is
what fascists do. And so we got a ton of
push back from this. We got doxed. We
had to deal with law enforcement. And it
really showed us that in this moment,
like we were more exposed than we
thought. The response from our
repository partner was silence. And so
we realized pretty quickly that we were
going to have to shift. Like we couldn't
protect things and make them accessible
in ways that we wanted. And so 2023 was
the year we stopped at that particular
moment and we started thinking about
building our own archive. The only way
we could keep these things safe and
accessible was if we did the work
ourselves, which we didn't want to do,
by the way. I don't know about you, but
opening up an LGBT archive in the South
at a time of heightened fascism is not
the best business decision one has ever
made. Um, especially when funding for
the humanities was already pretty thin
in the first place.
What we realized right away was that in
the position that we were in as a CBA
who was doing this work, we needed to
stop and take a look at what was going
on in other places and with our
partners. And so we want to talk to you
guys today about what is actually
happening on the ground. And so we've
put a few things together um that some
of you probably know and maybe some that
you don't, but like the increased threat
for nonprofits comes from the fact that
so many of our partners that we worked
with were being controlled funding by
the state and federal government. I'm
almost right away with the elimination
of the NE. We were seeing federal
funding for all sorts of DEI work
happening very quickly with almost no
warning. Um, and then as those things
have progressed, what we're seeing is
the systematic underfunding of education
isn't just aimed at the humanities. It's
aimed at eliminating anything they think
is DEI across the spectrum. Likewise,
within the last year or two, the FBI has
been weaponized against organizations,
as is law enforcement. Um, now
officially as invisible histories
because we support trans identity, we
have we're technically on the list of
terror organizations in the US, which is
not a position we thought we would be in
pres preserving queer history and doing
archiving. Um, the earliest part of this
work that we're going to talk about a
little more later, was the removal of
websites and exhibits. This was being
done at the federal level, but also
across the spectrum in conservative
parts of the country. And when I say
conservative, I don't just mean the
American South. I mean places that are
have conservative little C aversions to
anything being said negatively about
them which is a lot of higher ed
honestly like there is an aversion to
being told they can't do something or
that they got bad press and then audits
are being happening studies of our
paddle collections museums academic
courses this started happening in Texas
and Florida but it is now happening all
over the US and now that we've this
we're this far into 2026 we are actually
hearing from a lot of archavist as
historians, faculty, even our own donors
about how scared they are about the
future of the collections about their
work, about their lives, the things that
are now being xed out because they are
considered too controversial.
We've put together this bit.ly link for
you, which your organizers will share
with you to give you a little more
background information about what's been
happening. um offices that are being
closed, places that are just literally
people coming to work on a Monday, the
locks have been changed from their
office or they're getting threatening
emails from their deans to de accession
collections to or to hide collections.
And so we're going to send this out to
y'all so that you in your own time can
look at this, but I will say this list
is probably triple from when we started
of places that have been closed.
And so in a in a minute we're going to
talk a little bit more in depth about
direct threats to archives and
collections and the plan that is in
place um as those things evolve. But
right now we're going to talk a little
bit about the community and how maybe
you could be rethinking your role as a
state controlled or state funded
institution or someone who is you know
at more risk for state censorship. uh
and but you still want to contribute to
the community. You still want to stay
there even as like your status as a
repository is potentially threatened.
So, next slide, please.
The one thing that Josh, can you use the
next slide? There you go. Thank you. Um
uh so the one thing I do want to remind
us all is that when we're talking about
this, you know, Josh and I are from the
south. A lot of what has happened has
happened in, you know, Alabama, Texas,
Florida, places like that. And a we have
we do a lot of talks about this lately
because we're heavily involved in this
kind of planning and response work. Uh
and a lot of times people want to kind
of brush this off as a specifically
southern or red state issue. And while
we have been doing it for a really
really long time, it doesn't mean that
it's just about us. And it's really
important that people outside of the
South and in blue states recognize that
you're just as much at risk. This is a
national issue. It's a global issue.
This far-right push, this
anti-intellectualism, anti-history push
is global. And so, just because you're
in California or New York does not make
you safe. Um, and so we all need to be
thinking about that. And we also need to
be reminded that the South is not a
scapegoat uh for other people to be
like, well, it doesn't matter because
these people deserve it. They voted for
it. Right? The South is one of the most
diverse regions uh in the entire
country. the largest percentage of black
folks, LGBTQ folks, disabled folks, poor
and rural live in the south. So, it's an
incredibly marginalized community. Uh,
and we need to remember that when we
forsake the south, we forsake the most
marginalized. Uh, just my little soap
box that I have to do probably once or
twice a week now. Uh, but rethinking
your community role. So, if you're
concerned about what's happening at your
institution and we're at the very end,
I'm going to give you kind of like a
rubric to kind of gauge where you are uh
with concern for your collections. But
if you are already having, you know,
seeing things happening in the academic
side, if you're seeing things happening
in your student affairs side or in your
administration, whatever that may be.
Um, if the library, if your libraries
are being questioned or audited, then
you should probably be thinking about
how your role might change. If you are
no longer the place where marginalized
collections can be safe and not by any
fault of your own, but because of
actions from the state or
administration, then how can you
continue to connect with the community?
because I actually think it's a really
great opportunity to kind of shift the
way that we think about community
connections for institutions. So your
whole role doesn't need to go away. So
instead of maybe thinking about yourself
as you know the repository, the holder
of the knowledge, instead think of
yourself as a wealth of resources and
experience that can be shared with
communities. And the good news is a lot
of y'all are probably already doing
that. We have seen a huge push in the
last probably 10ish years for people to
start becoming more community- based.
Institutional archavists are working
very very heavily in the communities
oftentimes with a specific community
group. Um and so a lot of this
foundation is already here. So what can
you do? Share professional knowledge.
That is something that is really
important. You know, most people can't
afford or have the time to go to
archiving school. And a lot of that
practical knowledge can be shared with
community folks fairly easy. It may take
a little while, but train people how to
save their histories in very very
practical and approachable ways. They
don't have to do it perfectly as long as
they're doing it. Um, and we can be a
huge role in that. And then providing
resources. And I I think this has been a
really cool thing. I know this is
becoming harder as anti-DI rules are
rolling out like you can't host certain
things but whatever you can get away
with event spaces supplies doing
educational talks like at you know local
events like a Junth or a a pride month
something like that uh and then getting
people in your collections get people in
you know now that we've got our space it
is just so and I I know a lot of y'all
know this but it's just magical to have
people come in and see the space like we
had someone crying yes or yesterday or
the day before literally crying in the
space because she was like I never
thought I'd be in a space like this and
it just it's very meaningful. We have
young people just, you know, freaking
out, just being super uncool about how
cool, you know, obviously telling me
something from 1998 is the oldest thing
they've ever seen, which is insulting,
but getting people in your archives is
incredibly important. And I don't think
that we can oversell that. And then
obviously partnering with local
community based archives and projects.
And now we're going to talk a little
bit, next slide, please, about uh some
things that we've done that we think
that you could do with the community.
So, our memory keepers program is a
program that is actually a lot of work.
Uh, and it's kind of expensive. So, I
don't know why we started with the
hardest one, but what Memory Keepers is
is it's a year-long cohort. We people
apply for this. Uh, and they get a
series of trainings on how to do oral
histories and physical collection
preservation. Just the very minimum,
like getting things, what makes sense,
what kind of collections are we looking
for? And they develop a project with us.
And this is about 10 10 or 11 hours of
training uh that they go through over
several weekends. Um and they get this
this kit that you can see right there
that has all sorts of supplies. Some of
these supplies they don't actually need.
We just know that people really like to
get like white gloves and stuff like
that. So you just throw it in there cuz
it makes them feel fancy. But they get,
you know, resources, they get trainings,
and then they develop a local project
where they do three oral histories in
one physical collection. And that might
be as small as just a couple of pictures
and some letters or it might be more
significant around a particular topic in
their community. That's what's really,
really important. We insist that they be
a part of this community so that they
can be telling their own community
stories instead of going into other
communities and trying to like learn
things that they're not familiar with.
And so they spend a year on this. We do
um regular meetings with them. We help
them formulate their questions. We help
them describe their project. And then at
the end we get I think there was around
10 that we did. It's on pause right now
while we're building um while we're
opening our new space, but I think there
was around 10 people that would do it.
So, we'd end up with or nearly not
everyone would finish it, but 20 to 30
oral histories that were ready to be
transcribed and usually five to 10
collections out of that, maybe like a
picture or something um that we we had
gotten from everyone. So, it was
incredibly efficient for getting folks.
It also helped us because now that we
are regional, we can't be everywhere.
Um, and we had not just people doing
this work and telling their own stories,
but they were cheerleaders for the
project in their communities. They were
there to vet us and be like, "This is
cool. You should participate in this.
This is what they're doing." So, I
really um I love this. And if you would
like to, you will put my email in the
chat um and you can email us and I'm
happy to send you this list of supplies
that we have in it. It is pretty
expensive now though. It didn't used to
be, but um it's really great. Next
slide, please.
hackathon. So, uh, when the election
happened, uh, we were all texting,
actually. So, Josh and I had a paid gig.
We had a consulting and speaking gig at
the College of Charleston the night
before, uh, on election night, and we
had to go do a talk that very morning
with a bunch of young people who were
literally weeping in their classroom.
So, second moral is don't do that. any
election day. Don't have anything
planned for the next day. But uh we were
all just talking and texting about, you
know, what we might do. And because, you
know, as goes the South, as goes the
nation, we knew that a lot of what had
been happening down here was a blueprint
for project 2025 and the Heritage
Foundation and what they had planned to
roll out. And that did prove to be true.
So, we decided that we needed to start
uh preserving what we knew was going to
be at risk really quickly. Josh and I
had both worked in diversity offices.
So, we developed a hackathon series that
we did and we had around 200ish 300
people per session. Uh we did one Oh, I
think my internet's messing up, but uh
we did one in 2024 and 2025. Uh and
basically what happened was people came
in and they were assigned. We had forms.
Again, I'm happy to make copies of these
and give them to people where they were
going and searching in our 13 states uh
for diversity related offices. So,
anything that was state controlled,
anything that was at high high risk.
They also found some nonprofits
particularly like trans nonprofits that
we thought might be attacked. uh and
they made a list of that for the first
hour and then in the second hour
everyone was assigned a Facebook of an
organi or a list of organizations and
they spent the second hour pulling
photos and describing them in a form and
so they would upload them into the form.
They would describe them. Uh and the
reason why we did that is because
Facebook Meta hates preservation and it
is impossible to get the data off of
there. Um, and some of these sites had
already started being closed. Their
websites were being shut down, but they
would have a Facebook left. That was
really the only trace of uh the office
or the organization. And so we um focus
we saved around 934 links uh that are
mostly don't exist anymore. And that we
did that through our partnership with
the internet archive. Not the internet.
We do partner with the internet, but it
was the internet archive. In fact, it's
in the wayback machine now. Um, and we
saved way over 2,000 files. And for many
of these organizations, it was the it's
the actual only thing that exists of
them because the universities caught on
to the Facebooks existing and they they
have wiped them now too. So most of
these links, most of these organizations
no longer exist and they're already
described. They're just really messy,
but it is a lot of data. Next slide,
please.
The other thing that we did to go along
with this is, you know, we're we're an
LGBT archive, but we, you know,
recognize that you can't kind of divide
identities up like that, particularly at
this like acute risk time.
>> I think Megan's internet is glitch.
>> Any level. Oh, did I cut out?
>> You you froze, but you're good. Go
ahead.
>> I'm sorry. the NDEI uh office. I have
Spectrum Internet and I just want to
complain about them really quickly and
then move on. Uh so that that we would
be preserving their materials uh because
we were hearing so many stories about
people coming to work and their key card
not working, not being able to log in
their entire office. I actually went and
tried to dumpster dive for my old office
um and everything was gone. The dumpster
was gone. The entire office was cleared.
And so we worked with several different
um people one-on-one to do some
collecting, you know, people who were
coordinators or directors of those
centers, but we also got around 175
volunteers. And this is kind of like a
followup to the hackathon. We took that
hackathon list of at risk um
universities and institutions and we
assigned them and then they had three
months to download things from their
social media. if there was still their
website running, they would make a note
of that. Um, and we got, this is also
still incredibly messy, but a lot of
data. And again, out of all the ones
that we saved. Um, there were 60 that we
we went to, and I don't know that any of
them exist anymore. There might be one
or two that still exist. Um, and so
that's really the only
materials that were saved from them
because we talked to some institutional
archavists and a lot of them, again,
they threw everything away. So even the
institution didn't get to preserve its
own history. It's it's literally gone.
Uh next slide, please.
>> It's annoying the crap out of Megan that
she's freezing here.
>> Am I freezing?
>> Yes, you're freezing. Do you want me to
do this while you figure that out?
>> I I don't I can't tell I'm freezing. I
apologize.
>> You're good.
You're back. Do you want to keep going?
>> Yeah. Yeah. Next slide.
>> Go ahead.
>> Oh, this is the next one. Yeah.
>> Oh, this is the next one. Okay. So, so
sorry. Uh, yes. And so, we have also
been, like I said, doing physical
relocations of of materials. This got
really hard to do because it happened so
quickly. Most people were like out on
vacation um and came back or a long, you
know, weekend or something like that. So
these are some things if you are
particularly at a university or an
institution that has multiple offices I
would go ahead and start reaching out to
your DEI related even your academic
people your people who are doing classes
the researchers your people who do
exhibiting anything like that that is
DEI related uh again even if you're in a
blue state or a non- southern state and
go ahead and start talking about what
that preservation model might look like
now if you haven't already I think it is
time because Again, most of this is
wouldn't have anything at all had we not
had volunteers help us grab a few
pictures here and there. Next slide,
please.
>> So, from a practical standpoint, the
question is like what can what can we be
doing as archavists to keep this going
and to make sure that we're not losing
things because it is it is a pretty
scary time. The reality right now is
that any collection in any university or
state or federal institution is up for
censorship. Um, we are getting reports
pretty regularly of things all the way
from maybe you should just reclassify
those collections or take that off the
website so they're harder to find, which
again is still censorship even if the
collections are still there. And so the
reality is there's just an opportunity
for the federal government and the state
governments where you live to come down
on you. Um I want to say this again and
we said this earlier collections are
curated by individuals but not but they
are under the opice of administrations
and so you can see your work undone.
I've seen this in a previous institution
that I worked at. I built two LGBT
collections before I left. Another two
were donated in the sort of wake of
those. And then we had a great group of
archavists who were couldn't have been
happier to have exhibits and have them
up. And then one very conserved I think
of them as like an old school homophobe
comes in as a dean of a library and
suddenly none of the collections are
accessible to anybody, the public,
students, faculty. Um and so it's
important for us to know that this is
never about us. It's always about the
longevity of these collections and what
does it mean for us to do the work to
keep them safe. And so right now, I
mean, it's it's a hard pill to swallow,
but right now the only organizations
that are really and truly independent
are community- based archives. Um, we
are the ones in and again in some very
rare instances, there are some public
libraries in particular cities and
municipalities that are totally
independent, too.
But when this censorship is happening,
the response for us as archavists is
going to have to be very nuanced. And
we've seen the big reports, we've seen
the how the this administration is
taking the word slavery off of exhibits
because it's it's considered too
controversial. Um that they are removing
LGBT from websites. Um groups are
closing down. And so this
it's just if you don't feel like at this
point your collections are at risk, then
you're not paying attention. Like the
time is passed. We have a particular
partner who we both love and adore and
they are great people and they're doing
the Lord's work, but their institution
couldn't be more at risk. Every single
day there's something that comes out
about what's happening where they work.
And it's so frustrating to see them say,
"No, we'll be fine." The days of us
flying under the radar are over. They
just are. Because even though I wouldn't
credit fascism with an overabundance of
education, they at least have people
that are willing to volunteer their time
to look for things that can upset them.
And so the idea that our archives are
just they're not there. People don't see
them. It's just not true anymore. And in
the 1990s, many of you remember this. I
remember this as a student, but many of
you might remember this as an archavist.
In the mid1 1990s at the height of the
AIDS epidemic and don't ask don't tell
and all of these things that were
happening there was a push to try to
protect DEI collections specifically
LGBT collections by taking lesbian gay
by and trans out of off of finding aids
and off of descriptions and changing
them into things like women's studies or
things like diversity studies. basically
leaving these collections 100%
inaccessible to anyone who is looking
for anything queer or trans. And so
while the impulse might be good to not
draw attention to materials, we are self
censoring and never to protect them. And
that's just not the point. You know, the
I like to joke to my colleagues that the
difference between archiving and
hoarding is who sees your materials. And
so if we're building collections, we
should be building with an eye towards
sharing, not to accumulating. Megan and
I are very, oh, we made some archavists
so green in the face one time in a talk
we gave. I think it's probably with SAA
where Megan said, I would rather someone
take out a t-shirt and touch it a
billion times until it turns into dust
than leave it in a box for 100 years
completely safe. And I feel exactly the
same way. Like we need people to
experience and learn, especially now
from what's happening. And so we have
got to get these collections back out
into the hands of people who can use
them and in places where they're not
under so much threat.
And so what you can do to help
yourselves and to help the collections
that are already with them is the first
and the most important is a
comprehensive search and calculations of
your existing collections. What do you
have that could fall under this anti-Dei
censorship? Some people just don't know.
And depending on when a collection was
processed and by whom and by what year
they went to library school, like
there's a lot of metadata floating
around there that maybe would fly under
the radar. I like to joke right now that
you can't send a Gen Z person into an
archive to look for LGBT stuff if the
metadata says homosexual on it because
they don't use that word. They don't
think of that word. And so we need as
archavists to go in and look and see
what do you have that could be at risk
and to really give yourself a place to
start from in case you do start to see
that active meddling from administration
either at your immediate [clears throat]
level or up above you. Um and you know
and in some ways the the people that
want to censor our collections have done
some of the leg work for us. So, you can
actually go and look at what these hot
button issues are and use those to
search your own collections and just see
what might pop up. It's a good it's a
good practice anyway to look at your
collections, but right now especially,
you don't want to be caught in the dark
about a collection that you've
overlooked. That could then just be the
landslide to getting rid of things that
you couldn't imagine. Um, we actually do
a physical marking of collections. Now,
all of our stuff is LGBT, so all of our
stuff is at risk. But we actually went
through our collection. I have these
little red dots that I put on certain
collections that are ones that if
something catastrophic were to happen,
if we were to be raided by the FBI, if
our servers were taken, like what
collections would we need to be putting
our hands on to save because they are
the the most precious? And this is
something you can do for censorship as
well. going through and putting a little
mark on something so you can quickly see
it um will be really good for you in
case you are asked to do something that
professionally you would not normally
want to do. Something that we've been
discussing a lot lately is do you know
what your deexception policy looks like?
And so talk to the legal department,
talk to your proono legal team, whomever
that you have that does this and look at
what your deexession policy looks like.
That way you can know exactly what the
time frame is. If you get told that
these collections have to be removed,
then what can you do to slow down the
process by adhering to the letter of
your deceptioning policy? Not just
putting stuff away simply because, but
knowing the letter of what it means to
actually remove something from a
collection. This will give you the
opportunity to do the things that you
need to do to shuffle these collections
around and to make certain that they are
as protected as one can make something
at a time like this.
I would say also that you really want to
start while things are calm. Like if
you're not under if you if you don't
personally feel that you're under direct
threat, that's an amazing feeling. I
don't know that feeling currently, but
if you feel that way, then that's great.
you should start now because I'm
guaranteeing you that no one is exempt
from this. Um, and so you don't want to
always having to wait until the house is
on fire before you start putting stuff
outside. And I know that myself, you
know, I went to a library program that
was very community centered. We talked a
lot about our work and what our roles
were and what we could actually be doing
to support the community. And so I know
for a fact that my education allows me
the understanding that I am responsible
for the community that I'm working
within and their collections they've
trusted me with. And the answer to the
question of should you be worried is
yes. I mean this is we're not here to
like freak you out, but I'm here to
freak you out a little bit. Like you
need to be worried because all of us are
under threat.
Megan,
>> so the one thing I want to do is just
like affirm that this is a lot and it's
overwhelming and I know that one of the
things we're hearing from people is, you
know, just a general worry and concern.
Um, and so hopefully we can give you uh
some action plans that are happening. Um
maybe some of you here have come to one
of these. uh but there is a emergency
relocation network of uh many many
community- based archives and uh both in
the US and outside of the US we are
working on an action plan. We actually
have a plan currently for if and
[clears throat] when the worst happens.
Um and so there are three well there's
actually four ways that we are uh
planning to preserve marginalized
history. The first is digital backups.
Uh we have created a separate 200
terabyte server from our own 63 terabyte
server. Um where we are offering 1 to
two terabytes to institutions to take
your most at risk materials. And this
could even just be your websites that
maybe are hosting an exhibit that has
already been taken down or you think is
about to taken down. We've gotten those
sent to us. Um, if this is something you
would like us to do now, and I'll give
you some guidelines for when you should
be thinking about this in a minute, uh,
then you can email us and we will give
you our mailing address and then we
will, um, you can ship us an external
hard drive. We're trying to not do this
digitally. And then we will put it on
our server so that it will be safe. Our
server is only accessible to three
people, uh, us and our web person. And
so it is it's pretty safe and it is
separate from our collections. So should
our collections have an issue, this
would be a separate in uh entity and
also the server is portable. It is
easily carryable should it need to be.
Uh we are working on a long-term loan
project. We actually have this already.
It's been vetted by a couple of I think
it's all been universities so far. Um
but they do have the most difficult
legal departments of anybody ever. Uh so
it should work for other institutions as
well. And what this is is let's you know
say that there is an audit or I don't
know like your horrible
alt-right representative is coming to
visit your archive for some reason and
you need to get a collection out for a
while. Um maybe a you know a specific
amount of time or a longer amount of
time. We have community based archives
across the country that will take those
loans. There'll be paperwork and you can
use that if you don't have it already or
they can use it if they don't have a
long-term loan process already so that
they can take it for whatever research,
digitization, exhibiting, whatever thing
you want to say so that they can hold it
um as long as it needs to be held. I do
want to say cuz I think I forgot this is
not just LGBTQ collections. This is all
marginalized collections. So, immigrant
records, activism, um labor, disability,
like anything that is heavily
marginalized right now, we are working
with multiple types of community based
archives. Um and then the the one that
is, you know, kind of the emergency
nuclear option is the emergency
relocation. Uh the good news is we're a
queer archive, so we have a lot of
lesbians that know a U-Haul like the
back of their hand. So, we got them
ready to go. And should things get to
the worst uh then you can reach out to
us and we will be there. We have a
network of people who have already
volunteered. We actually have you know
how they transport them rescue puppies
across the state across the countries.
We got that. We got that. It's very it's
very gay. It's very gay thing to do. Um,
and so if this comes up, if this is
something that you're concerned about
now or in the future, all you would do
is email us at that contact at invisibil
invisiblehistory.org.
The word the letters ae or emergency
relocation. Uh, and I would reach out to
you and I would we would shift over to
an encrypted service like signal or
proton uh, proton email and we would
continue that. The only restriction on
this is you we will not accept this from
aedu and a.gov.
The reason for that is we have gotten um
multiple uh information that uh people
are IT departments are scanning their
emails that they're running AI scanning
in certain states. Uh and we also had a
board member who got a foyer attempt
from the Heritage [clears throat]
Foundation to try to find out things
about us and one of our funders. um and
the they were targeting theedu email
specifically. So, we know this is
happening. We want make people to make
sure that they're safe. Anything that
you're doing on your um on your work
computer can be monitored and probably
is at least being captured. If not, if
it's not being actively looked at and if
you're doing work stuff on your personal
phone, then your personal phone becomes
easier for to be monitored. So, you're
going to really need to make sure you're
splitting that work life balance right
now. Don't put work stuff on your
personal devices. It will be
subpoenaable. They can get it. Um, so
please keep that in mind when you're
reaching out. And then next slide,
please, Josh.
The the one thing we really wanted to
talk to y'all about is repatriation. And
this is something that we've been
pushing for a really long time, but I
think this has given us a great
framework to kind of rethink how
important this is. We know that a lot of
collections, particularly marginalized
collections, came to institutions,
oftentimes through sketchiness, maybe
without the appropriate paperwork, maybe
because somebody died and they just that
people didn't know. Uh we we have a lot
of stories of like predatory collecting
um from out of state and then taking it
away, like you know, state like somebody
from California coming to Mississippi
and taking a collection and it's never
been used before. Um, and so what we
would really like to encourage y'all to
do now is think about your collections,
like Josh said, what's in there? Who's
at risk? Who's, you know, what
communities are still active and don't
necessarily have access to their own
materials that are local to you? And
think, am I the best repository for
this? Should I be the bearer of this
knowledge or should this go back to the
community? Because while communities may
not be able to keep these collections up
to professional standards, I think it's
really important for us as lovers of
history and archive and preservation
that we remind ourselves that no one is
entitled to anyone else's history.
Communities are entitled to do with
their own histories what they will and
that is up for them to decide. Um, and
did I freeze? No. Okay. And so, so just
keep that in mind. And if you would like
help with repatriating, if you would
like, you know, being connected to a
local community based archive or you
have questions about how this might
happen, please reach out. We we're
facilitating these things all the time
with people and we have a huge network
again that would love to work with folks
for any marginalized collections. Yeah,
go ahead.
So, when to act, because this is the one
we get all the time. Please give me a
rubric because it's scary and your job
could absolutely be at risk, right? We
know this and at some point I I fear I
hope all of this is like a waste of
time. I hope that in a year you were
like remember when they did that talk
how overreacting were we all? Uh but I
fear just looking around that it's not.
Um and so one of the things is is we
wanted to kind of give you a guideline
but don't take these as like perfect
because at some point I do feel like
some of us are going to have to make a
decision about our jobs versus the right
thing to do. And that has unfortunately
happened many times in history.
Sometimes people have decided to save
the things and it's been great and we've
snuck things out and sometimes they
haven't and we've lost more than we'll
ever recover. So that is just kind of
where we are with this. So the digital
backup now, now now is the time. I don't
care what state you're in. I don't care
what institution you're in. Getting
backups, getting things outside of your
institution is incredibly important. and
it's not necessarily easy, but it is
something that can be done with less
fanfare and we can do it more uh
discreetly. So, if you're interested in
digital backing up, it's something that
you have any kind of capacity to do. Now
is the time to do that. Please reach out
to us if you would like uh questions
with that. And if you're not comfortable
sending it off, it could be something as
just having a a an external hard drive
that every the staff just kind of knows
where it is, right? And you're adding
things to it. uh the long-term loan if
you live in a state with an increasing
anti anti-Deia laws and policies. So
these are for you know the states that
are at the most critical attacks and
again not just red states but red states
absolutely are there right now. Uh the
preemptive repatriation I think again
this is everyone. I think this is a
really an individual thing where you
need to look at your collections and
decide where are we, what do we have and
what is the legacy of some of these
collections here because this may not
even be a censorship issue. This might
be a right issue, right? Like a
community repairing issue for you. So I
think it's time to start having those
conversations in your staff meetings
with your directors like thinking about
how you might do this. Um and then
emergency relocation. If your
institution has begun serious
restrictions on marginalized education,
so like classes, a shutting down like
Texas, all the the UT system has killed
almost every one of their DEI uh
classes. So that's a huge red flag. And
also a bill or a request for an audit,
something that specifically attacks
libraries, collections, archives. th
that's the time if you wait until
they're knocking on your door saying we
got to get rid of this to get rid of
this by tomorrow we will still work with
you but it's going to be really really
difficult. So if you get into that where
you feel like it's happening just be a
little be I'd rather us air on the side
of caution and me have to return a
U-Haul to you. Uh just reach out to us
again at contact invisible history um or
invisiblehistory.org and then we're also
on the Facebook blue sky and Instagram.
And we are no longer on Tik Tok because
it's sketch. Meta is also sketch.
There's no good social media anymore.
But
>> And is that a lot of
>> Is that a lot of information? Yes. Is it
depressing? Yes. But we are prepared.
>> Like we can do this. This is just about
getting us all on the same page.
>> Yes.
>> And we want to give time for questions.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Oh my gosh. Thank you so
much. I mean, woof. Content. [laughter]
Heavy heavy stuff. But I'm sure all of
our listeners are relieved that there
are people doing this work, thinking it
through, that you know, we're not we're
not alone in in this struggle. First,
before I um read um from the Q&A, I want
to remind everyone that um you can reach
out to Josh and Megan directly after
this webinar. If you have any questions
that you don't feel comfortable asking
during the presentation today, I'm
putting their contact um email in the
chat.
just acknowledging that there might be
some um you know some questions people
would rather not ask in this um in this
format. Okay, I'm going to start with
some of the um smaller questions then
we'll go to the bigger concept
questions. Um one question that we have
is um how conservators can be involved
um in this kind of um in the system that
you have set up. Have you worked with
conservators before? Does their specific
skill set bring something um to this
that they should be thinking about?
>> I mean, I definitely think so. We're
working with two different um
conservators right now for two different
types of collections. Uh we have a
paper, a conservationist who is helping
to repair some materials that we had
from the 87 March on Washington that
have just like been straight through the
ringer. Um and then some textile
preservation as well with a group that
we're working with. So yeah, I think
that if your if your field and your
expertise are in like the health and
management of collections, I think that
doing some pro bono work in these at
risk collections can really help people
because again if something is is feeling
flimsy or if something is feeling uh
like too delicate, it's always really
good for people like us to have someone
come in and give us an assessment like
what is it here that we really could put
out like on a display or in an exhibit
and because I I didn't do any
conservation work in grad school. I did
all archiving, preservation. So, yeah, I
think it would be great to be able to
offer your services to folks and really
give them a sense of like where their
collections are in this particular
moment.
>> And basic workshops, too, like how do
you, you know, if you got a community
center, how do you make sure that your
banners don't rot? You know, just some
some real kind of or or if they do, they
start to fray, like what you can do
about that. Like just real simple
things. People love that, too. Like,
they're very excited for it right now.
Oh God. And talk people out of vinyl
banners for God's sake.
>> Yes. Preach the gospel of no plastic.
>> No plastic. Jesus. [laughter]
>> Thank you. Um we have another question.
Um a bit of a concern about um
physically marking collections. So uh
and identifying priority items um like
the red dot stickers on on boxes. Um,
the concern is that it could potentially
have an unintended effect of putting
them at higher risk of theft or
vandalism or censorship. Um, what are
your thoughts on that?
I mean, I would think that within the
archive itself, you know who your people
are, right? You know who your archists
are. Um, and in this sense, you're doing
this for for you, right? You're doing
this for the for the ease and
preservation of your collections. And
so, this I'm thinking of this as a
back-end thing that you work on with
your most trusted staff. And so it
wouldn't be community forward. Like I
don't imagine if someone like from
administration rolls in, they're going
to like look at a red dot or whatever
you decide to use and be like, "Oh no,
we should take this out." Like I think
this is something that y'all work on
together for the ease of your staff and
you just keep it. In our collections, we
have a I mean it almost sounds so sexy
to say we have a dark archive, but like
in the dark archive are the collections
that don't have any any visible forward
thinking metadata. And so we have a key
to to for Megan and I to know what those
collections are, but nobody else would
know that. It's just for us.
>> We also have a partner who instead of
like labeling them or marking them as
some sort of way, they they shifted some
stuff around and they had a closet where
they were keeping overflow archives and
like pre-process and processing and
those sorts of things and they just put
their most marginalized in that area.
Um, so it doesn't like stand out when
you if you don't know. It's like if you
know, you know, basically. Um, so
there's there are ways that you can like
mark things that are internal without
causing a a scene. Maybe red is not the
color. Maybe we should like green. Put a
green dot on it. Something that says
this is happy. This is fine.
>> A scratch and sniff sticker with an
apple.
>> Thank you. That makes a lot of sense.
You know, keeping that knowledge in the
note just like if you're marking, you
know, priority collections for like an
evacuation for fire or something. Um
>> yeah yeah yeah absolutely to think in
the same vein when it comes to things
that might be at risk for other other
purpose other reasons like censorship um
kind [clears throat] of falls in line
with that habit that we are doing anyway
another question we have is about um any
luck convincing community donors to fund
this kind of work if you have any um
suggestions about how to fund this
especially given that public conceptions
of an arch Arive people don't get maybe
they don't understand maybe they kind of
like the idea but it seems a little bit
boring not very flashy you know for
funding how do you fund these kinds of
endeavors
>> I mean there is very little funding it
is not a lucrative business to be in um
and we know that the Melon Foundation is
basically the primary humanities funer
currently um so obviously that is
something I would say if you have those
connections if you can get in there if
they're you of funding in your area. Uh
I feel very conflicted because you
absolutely can create community trust
and you can do all of those things, you
know, with with your local community to
get them to fund it. We get, you know, a
lot of donations, but also it is always
a burden to ask a marginalized community
to pay for its own services. Um if we
could do that, we would have done it.
You know, this didn't just happen
accidentally. Um, and because of the f
funding cuts to NE and how we're having
to do things and nobody's donating, like
Wells Fargo is not sending out gay
checks anymore. Um, it is really
complicated and it's really, really hard
and there isn't a good solution to it.
But the good news is is that you can do
things for as low cost as you possibly
can. Like providing a service, like
going and doing a talk, like that can be
staff time that's covered by your
institution instead of having to go out
and buy boxes. if you decide to not be
the repository because it's not safe for
you. It actually cuts your cost. It
increases your time, your effort, and
some other things. Um, but the memory
keepers is actually probably a really
good one because you could make it
pretty vague in your writing and not say
that it was for a particular
marginalized group. It was just a
storytelling initiative, a community
preservation initiative. I think that's
probably the best one if you're going to
try to write like a local humanities
grant or something. Um, but yeah, I wish
I had better news on that front, but as
a nonprofit who's also trying to raise
money, it is I feel like we're just
bleak. I just want to say really quickly
that we actually feel really good and
positive. Like we feel hopeful or we
wouldn't do preservation work. If the
future didn't matter, we would never do
this work. We have fought these f fights
before and we have won them. And if we
were all here boohhoohooing about it, we
would be doing a disservice to all the
radical badasses that sit in our
collections. So, while we are talking
very honestly about sad things and
depressing things, we will win. We will
come ahead. And that's part of the issue
of what's happening here. Things are
getting better. That's why we're in a
huge blowback time. Uh so, I just want
to throw that out there because I did
see some people being sad in the chat.
>> Thanks so much, Megan. Yeah, it's I mean
bleak overall for heritage [laughter]
for any heritage, let alone heritage
that's um at risk for different reasons.
But thank you for some of those kind of
thoughts, especially because I think um
someone might immediately think like,
oh, let's crowdfund and crowdsource, but
to your point, you know, if you're
asking marginalized communities to pay
for the preservation of their materials,
it's not a a very sustainable model, but
might not be as ethical, you know,
>> as we would like to hope in these
scenarios. Um, another question that we
have is from a public library at the
county level, um, trying to establish a
digital collection. Um, they're
wondering if there are any steps that
they should be considering when building
out their systems and policies to
protect at risk collections that they
might themselves be creating in the near
term, or would it be better to partner
with external organizations such as
yours, I would imagine, for the
preservation of these digital
collections?
It's a great question and I don't think
it's an eitheror. Like I actually think
you can do both. Um what we always do
when we're going to come up with a new
policy or if we're trying to do a new
program is that we reach out to other
archives or libraries that we really
like or trust and we ask them to share
with us their best practices. I mean
right now Megan and I are in a cohort
with four other LGBT archives and we're
sharing stuff all the time. um you know
like we're sharing staffing questions
and we're sharing programming ideas with
each other and what I know about working
in archives is that even though most of
us work in the basement of places we're
very colleial and so what I would
suggest is looking at who has the best
policies for what you want to do and
then reaching out getting a copy of it
and then mimicking those and then asking
people like the highest form of flattery
right is that you want to use their
stuff um and then that doesn't preclude
you from working with an organization
like invisible histories. I mean, we
we're eight and a half years into
thinking about these things every single
day. And so, you should reach out to us
or, you know, other community based
archives and see what they're up to and
what they're doing um to help you really
kind of get a sense of how you could
navigate, especially if you're starting
from scratch because you can you can
start a digital collection fairly
easily. Even though long-term
maintenance is always a question, like
those things can can grow generatively
pretty easily.
>> And then two things. one in the chat. I
put a link to our zenes and guides.
There is one about trans collections and
what like standards that repositories
should have and a lot of those like that
includes digital standards and what
questions you should be asking, what
policies you should have in place. Uh
and they're very flexible for other
marginalized identities too,
particularly living donors. The other
thing I want to remind us of is that AI
is unavoidable. It's literally
everywhere. It is spying on us. It's
collecting our data. It is creating um
what are they called? Dossas on like
literally everything. So if you are not
if you don't have your own independent
server, which you should uh quite
frankly it's very expensive, but you
should uh if you're using like Amazon or
any of the online storage places,
Google, anything like that, they are not
it's not private. And so anytime you put
anything up there, if it's like an
activism preservation, that is at risk.
If it's something that is deemed
terrorist or whatever, it's actively at
risk. And it is incredibly easy and
these companies pre-comply with the, you
know, ICE and the FBI and all those
sorts of people. So just keep that in
mind. Is the preservation worth the risk
to the community? Is the accessibility
worth the risk to the community? And
that's a conversation you should have
with the community. Ask them what they
want, especially for your living donors.
That's a really interesting perspective.
At least for me, kind of a shift because
all of us on this call, I'm sure, are
very preservation-minded. That's why
we're here. And we think like, oh,
preservation first, like that's what we
should be doing and then, you know,
making it accessible. But to your point,
sometimes the very act of collecting
things and making them accessible can um
put them at risk. So being really aware
and conscious of how our actions can
also um create implications for if they
how and if things get flagged and
targeted like we have a role in this to
to to consider not just to default to
our standard operating procedures for
these um materials at risk.
>> We have two more minutes. Um I have um
one last question. um kind of given the
workload involved in this triage type
preservation like you were talking like
the hackathons and other type things um
other initiatives how do you recommend
assembling a list of volunteers
crusaders who can help um when and if um
an emergency situation arises
>> I would go ahead and do it now don't
wait uh start having those conversations
with people uh a good way to do it is
not to do general calls we do that
because we have a very loyal, hardcore
base of pe of supporters. Um, and but if
you're an institution, one, it's going
to draw attention. This is where word of
mouth starts. This is when you go to the
local meetings, you find out who are the
LGBT centers, where are the civil rights
groups, like where are, you know, the
BLM chapter, like whatever that is, and
you go to them and you start talking to
them. Unfortunately, it's slow and it's
one-on-one and it is trust building, but
it's something that I would go ahead and
start now. And then you need to go in
offering yourself before you ask for the
work. What can I do for y'all? Okay, now
I've done it. We have a relationship.
Now, how do we work together instead of
what can you do for me? Because
institutions go in, they put their claws
out, they grab, grab, grab, and then
when their communities need them the
most, they abandon them. That's
literally the whole thing that's been
happening. So, you have to keep in mind,
as awesome as you are, because I know
everybody here's amazing, uh, your
institution isn't necessarily. And so
just remembering that you are
representing the arm of the institution
and to give before you ask is what I
would say.
>> What what a thoughtful answer. Okay. We
are exactly at the [laughter] top.
>> I stopped I stopped talking. I was like
yeah
>> no no you you just rock stars. I want to
thank you both for joining us and for
everyone for joining us for your great
questions. Please join me in thanking
our presenters Josh and Megan. Thank you
so much for inspiring us to do the good
work today. Um, please I shared a survey
link in the chat and you'll get a
follow-up email about this survey. To
everyone who attended, please please um
share your feedback. And I think that's
a wrap. We'll see you all for the next
COC care program. Thank you so much.
Thanks.