APP: Des faits à l’impact : renforcer les systèmes phytosanitaires et le commerce en Afrique
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Agriculture is the backbone of life, economies, and communities across Africa, yet it faces constant threats from plant pests and diseases that jeopardize crop production, food security, and international trade. To combat these challenges effectively, strong surveillance systems are essential for staying ahead of emerging risks before they become unmanageable outbreaks. The Africa Phyto-sanitary Program (AP) was established to address this critical need by equipping nations with modern digital tools, harmonized protocols, and specialized skills. Led collaboratively by the International Plant Protection Convention, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the African Union Commission, AP provides a unique platform for countries to unite against key pests that threaten agricultural productivity through coordinated action and shared resources.
Since its launch in 2023, the program has rapidly expanded to include 38 African nations, fundamentally transforming how pest data is collected and utilized. The initiative distributes tablets, advanced mapping software, standardized survey protocols, and comprehensive training to over 600 plant health professionals, enabling them to gather real-time geo-referenced data even in areas without internet connectivity. This digital shift has been particularly impactful for countries like Uganda, which previously struggled with weak surveillance systems reliant on paper records; AP now allows inspectors at border points and inland offices to upload immediate data that informs trade negotiations and market access decisions. By replacing manual methods with technology, the program minimizes collection time while ensuring transparent, reliable information is available instantly for analysis and decision-making in a central monitoring hub.
The tangible benefits of this digital transformation are evident across various nations as they tackle specific agricultural threats and improve their export capabilities. In Mali, over 120 inspectors were trained and equipped with tablets and motorbikes to broaden surveillance coverage, while Uganda utilizes these tools nationwide to monitor pests like *Xylophidiosa* that endanger key exports. Cameroon has assembled a robust team of 150 officers using digital systems to track major threats such as fruit flies, banana bunchy top virus, and cotton jassids across all ten regions, and Kenya integrates priority pest surveillance into its national work plans for diseases like fusarium wilt. Furthermore, Egypt is incorporating these protocols into its national traceability system, demonstrating how the program reduces crop losses, protects biodiversity, and significantly lowers trade interceptions by proving that production areas are free of pests to importing countries.
Ultimately, AP serves as a model initiative that not only strengthens plant protection systems within Africa but also offers valuable lessons for other regions worldwide by promoting evidence-based decision-making. As African nations take ownership of the program and scale its impact—from Mali's expanded coverage to Kenya's integrated national plans—the collective goal is to further amplify these successes across the continent and beyond. With continued partnership, investment, and a commitment to sharing results, this collaborative approach can evolve into an even more powerful force for advancing global plant health. By stepping forward together to invest in and support this model, stakeholders can help secure safer trade routes, ensure food security, and build resilient agricultural systems capable of withstanding future biological challenges.
Read the full video transcript
Across Africa, agriculture sustains
lives, economies, and communities.
But plant pests and diseases threaten
crop production, food security, and
trade.
>> Strong plant pest surveillance is key to
staying ahead of these threats.
It is cheaper and more effective to
prevent pests than to manage or
eradicate them after establishment.
That's where the Africa Phytoanitary
Program or AP comes in. Led by the
International Plant Protection
Convention, IPCC, the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations, FAO, and the African Union
Commission, Department of Agriculture,
Rural Development, Blue Economy, and
Sustainable Development. A equips
countries with digital tools, harmonized
protocols, and skills to modernize pest
surveillance.
A is a unique opportunity for African
countries to come together and conduct
surveillance on key pests that affect
agricultural productivity.
>> Since its launch in 2023, A has expanded
to 38 countries across Africa, driving
significant changes in pest surveillance
and prevention.
A has provided tablets, advanced mapping
tools, pest survey protocols, and
training to over 600 plant health
professionals, enabling them to collect
realtime geo referenced data, even
offline.
With over 800 active users, the AGIS hub
enables field inspectors to locate pests
faster and manage them better.
One of the phytoary challenges that
Uganda has been facing is the weak
perseverance system. So a is coming in
to digitize our uh perseverance
activities and therefore we have read
data uh that is used in our trade
negotiations and market access. real
time data is collected and sent to a
central monitoring place where we are
able to uh correspond equally and make
decisions in real time. We have a
serious gap in the area of pest
surveillance detecting alip pest attack
and also reporting but the Africa phyto
sanity program training on pest
surveillance has given me an indepth
understanding on how I can be able to
identify the major pest that is affect
affecting our country. Previously we
were collecting data using our papers,
pens and the like but now we have
learned to collect data using
technologies like uh using tablets. This
it helps it will help us to uh to
minimize the time of collecting data.
We've put in places representatives from
all our border entry exit points and
inland uh inland offices where our
planned health inspectors,
representatives from extension have been
trained. We hope that there is now a
training of trainers in those provinces.
ABB has addressed our main challenges in
terms of uh determination of best status
and uh moving forward with reliable data
needed for market access. uh we have had
uh uh on-time data from field surveys uh
transparent data which we can u easily
analyze and we can prove that a place of
production is free of pest. Our aim is
to reduce the incidence of those pests.
Hence need to survey for their presence
and if they are present we have also
have to indicate what measures we have
taken to reduce those pests in our
produce so that the importing countries
can be confident of our produce and once
they detect those pests in their produce
they can return the consignment and we
call those interceptions. So this this
training also enables us to reduce
interceptions going forward.
>> A is an initiative that not only helps
African countries but also helped uh
other regions in the world by providing
reliable data and also ensuring
uh decision making based on evidence.
Countries are also taking ownership and
scaling the program. Mali trained over
120 inspectors, equipped them with
tablets and motorbikes to expand
surveillance coverage.
Uganda uses a digital tools for
nationwide surveillance of Xyla fidiosa
protecting key exports through realtime
monitoring.
Cameroon has built a strong national
team of 150 officers now using digital
systems to track and respond to major
threats like fruit flies, banana bunchy
top virus and cotton jacid across all
its 10 regions.
Kenya integrated A priority pests into
national work plan uses A tools for
surveillance of key pests for example
banana bunchy top virus and fusarium
wilt of banana
Egypt integrated A into its national
traceability system
is transforming plant protection in
Africa strengthening national systems
reducing crop losses protecting
biodiversity and enabling safer trade.
As we move forward, we are working to
further amplify the successful outcomes
of a scaling impact, sharing results,
and extending the benefits across the
continent and beyond. With continued
partnership and investment, this model
can go even further. Step forward with
us, invest, partner, and help us take a
further. Join us in advancing plant
health for Africa and the world.