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AI Will Test Human Nature - Ray Dalio

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Ray Dalio expresses profound optimism regarding the creation of Artificial Intelligence, viewing it as a unique and transformative technology with broad applications that surpass previous innovations like digitalization or computerization. He argues that AI represents "thinking applied to everything," capable of revolutionizing fields from medicine to construction by enhancing productivity and discovering new medical treatments. However, he cautions that while the technological developments will occur rapidly, their beneficial integration into society, companies, and daily life is likely to be much slower than ideal due to significant challenges in usage and regulation. Despite its potential as a great equalizer for education globally, Dalio acknowledges that AI brings substantial disruptions with both detrimental and beneficial implications, including risks of misuse in warfare and negative impacts on mental health similar to those observed during the rise of smartphones. He emphasizes that the core issue is not merely technological but deeply rooted in human nature; specifically, whether humanity can solve problems collectively rather than fighting for individual self-interests. If people cannot work together toward a common good—such as addressing global debt or managing AI's societal impact—they risk falling into conflict where "everybody's fighting for self-interest," leading to collective harm and instability. The economic consequences of this technology are expected to be radical, creating a dynamic that exacerbates the divide between haves and have-nots rather than narrowing it. Dalio notes that while some sectors like logging or boat captaincy might remain safe initially, middle management roles in areas such as law, logistics, broadcasting, and analysis face displacement risks across the spectrum. He references Microsoft's white paper on job displacement to illustrate that no specific area is entirely protected from these changes. This widening gap threatens to increase internal political polarization, tension, and a surge in populism, raising serious concerns about how society will manage the transition without causing widespread anger or social unrest. Ultimately, Dalio offers a pessimistic prediction regarding humanity's ability to navigate this era wisely, attributing potential failure to inherent flaws in human nature rather than technological limitations alone. He draws on historical patterns of peace and prosperity versus brutality and war, suggesting that collective well-being often ebbs and flows based on whether individuals can overcome their instinct for self-preservation to achieve the "collective good." The central question remains how society will handle these disruptions: if we fail to solve our problems together through wisdom and cooperation, the result could be a future defined by conflict rather than progress.
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What's your perspective on the impact that AI is going to have over the next few years? >> I think there's the creation of AI and it's going to be amazing and it provides enormous enormous benefits. It's it's really unique. I think it's the best technology ever different technologies because it's thinking that applies to everything. So if you find better thinking applying to medicine and everything uh building buildings doing anything it it has that broad application and it's going to be a major um um now um I don't think the actual applications to create the differences are going to happen as fast as they are as as the potential for them to happen is in other words I think the developments will happen but the issue of using it well incorporating it into our lives incorporating it into the companies and so on so that it is producing its benefits I think is going to be a lot slower than ideally it could be and as I say it could be used for wars Um, and also it certainly will create great disruptions. I don't know that we'll be able to handle those disruptions how we how we do it. And I think it's very difficult to even know the applications uh the the implications and applications of of the new technology. It's like um when the digital age came and we have internet and computerization um you know now people will say you have a higher suicide rate and mental illness for kids who are on phones. >> Mhm. Now I would have thought that um that would have been a fantastic equalizer of education. You know all around the world you can be educated on this and I can't tell you one way or another other than I'm not smart enough to tell the implications of these things. It's a great productivity tool. This is a great productivity tool. Okay. what what has been its implications? Okay, it's many ways beneficial, many ways people would say detrimental. >> I think the most important thing over time is how people deal with each other. In other words, can we solve our problems together? It's it's it's you know it's karma or you know if you don't do it together you're going to be at each other's throats and and you won't solve the problems. He said >> figure, okay, how do we get to the common good of whatever it is? How do we commonly deal with the debt problem or any of these things? You know, how do we not fight? How do we solve problems well together? Um, I I think that's so it's a human nature question. It's not a technology question. >> You said you're not sure how well we'll be able to uh handle the disruption. of AI coming in. What What does that mean? What does what does not handling the disruption of AI uh what does doing that badly or not handling it well? What does that mean? Um it will have implications for employment. Um um it'll radically enable and and just as it's doing now radically enable and enrich many people and it will replace many people and it will be used for productivity and discovering of medical treatments and the like and it will be used for wars. Um, so it's it it's certainly going to be very disruptive in in beneficial and detrimental ways. And and just like all technologies over a period of time, um but this one more so, you know, how it's used and and how the implications of it are dealt with will be of paramount importance. I'm interested in the sort of halves and have nots dynamic that you identified earlier on. Um how that is played into economically. It influences what happens in terms of internal politics, increases polarization, increases tension, increases the desire for sort of populism. I have to assume that if AI comes in that is you already mentioned this whatever 1% of the population are working at a bunch of companies and of that 1% some will be in companies that are in AI that are maybe going to have an even more vertical hockey stick over the next decade or so. Surely that's just going to allow gains to acrue to an even smaller group of people. It's going to displace more people from work. Uh I think uh maybe Microsoft just released a huge 40page white paper looking at the jobs that are most likely to be displaced and the ones that are least likely to be displaced. And um it's like a it's actually quite an interesting cohort when you look at it. A lot of very working like um uh lumbering lumberjacks uh logging um boat captains. None of those they they were the lowest down on the list. middle management, sports broadcasters, historians, analysts, middle level, um, uh, legal sort of bods, all that sort of stuff, logistics, drivers. Um, so it really does sort of cross the spectrum. It doesn't seem like anybody's particularly safe. It doesn't look like anyone at any any area is going to be protected from this. So yeah, I'm just interested in what you what you see in terms of this increasing polarity, halves, have nots, and um yeah, what that what that's going to mean for human nature and human psychology and and levels of well-being. um by studying history and um studying human nature. I I really do I'll I'll I'll touch on that in a minute. Um I think that um it's what I've been saying in terms of this conflict and how you work it out. And then there's also I think people have some need to be productive and I think the society needs to for people to be productive. Maybe it's theoretically possible that you can just receive your check but you still have to have somebody determining do you get a check and what do you do with it? And >> you mean like a UBI type scenario? All I know, all I know is that it's going to be very disruptive. And the question is, how are we going to deal with it? Will we deal with it wisely in a way that most people agree and don't get angry over? And you know um uh so that's kind of all I know. You know >> what's your prediction? How wise how wisely do you think we're going to navigate this? >> Sorry. >> How wisely do you think we're going to navigate this? What's your >> I don't think we're going to navigate it wisely. I think we have a human nature problem. uh that's why I say I I believe I believe in uh whether we call it karma or spirituality or the nature of can we make the collective good or does the individual fighting for self-interest get such that the collective is bad because everybody's fighting for self-interest and they don't smartly work things out. You know, what goes around comes around. Um do unto others as you would have them do unto yourself. Throughout history, peace work it out um has ebbed and flowed mostly. You get it during you get peace in that during prosperous times. 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