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African American Cemetary

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The video focuses on the historical significance of an African American cemetery, specifically highlighting a large stone monument erected by Lafayette Walker to document its history. This structure serves as a central point for visitors entering from Montrose or Montana Street, offering detailed information about the site's origins during San Antonio's segregated era when it was designated exclusively for burying persons of African descent due to racial restrictions that prevented burial in white cemeteries. The speaker notes the stark contrast between this cemetery and others, pointing out that while wealthy families could afford high-gloss granite or marble markers, many African Americans were forced to use simple concrete because they often could not afford better materials during those difficult times. Several prominent historical figures are interred at this location, including Lafayette Walker himself, who was a Reconstruction-era leader opposed to the "Negro Agent" and organized efforts on the East Side from 1867 until his death in 1902. The site also honors Bishop Abram Grant, an Episcopal bishop who supported Booker T. Washington's philosophy of vocational training over academic pursuits for Black people at that time, as well as Harold Carver, a NAACP vice president and principal of Dunbar School who was notably opposed to the segregationist views held by Bishop Grant. Additionally, the cemetery is the final resting place of Ella Austin, a pioneering figure who established San Antonio's first black orphanage in 1897; her legacy endured for decades through the institution she founded, which continued operating until the 1960s even after her passing. The narrative further explores the lives and struggles of other individuals buried there, such as Lynne Yousen, Houston University's first Black homecoming queen who was a radical activist murdered in Houston while fighting for civil rights. The speaker also mentions leaders involved in the famous 1904 streetcar boycott, including Jesse Bumbry, O.J. Carter, and William L. Higwood, as well as W.L. Higwood, an editor of the San Antonio Express who was indicted by the FBI's Bureau of Investigation for publishing articles that criticized white supremacy following the Houston riot where Black soldiers were hanged at Fort Sam Houston. These stories collectively illustrate a rich tapestry of leadership and resistance within the African American community during a period defined by systemic segregation and social injustice. Ultimately, the video serves as both an educational resource and a tribute to these unsung heroes who shaped their communities despite immense adversity. By visiting this specific graveyard, one can physically connect with the history of struggle, resilience, and achievement that defines this part of San Antonio's heritage. The speaker emphasizes how the legacy of these individuals lives on through institutions like Austin Community Center in Pine Street, which was originally Ella Austin's orphanage, ensuring that their contributions to civil rights, education, and community support are not forgotten by future generations who walk among their graves today.
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um i was uh they asked me to do a historical marker so if you go visit that graveyard you'll see this great big gigantic piece of stone and on the top of it it's like a metal plate and it explains the history of that graveyard you'll see my name on there at the bottom because i'm the one that wrote that so if you go in from the montreux montana street side uh you'll see that big you know it looks like a podium where somebody will come and that's what it looks like a podium you just read it and i'll tell you some more or give you some more information about about that particular graveyard um one of the person that one of the people that i find the most interesting that's buried there was a guy named lafayette walker during the area of era of san antonio's segregated era these grounds became designated as the burial place for persons of african descent many important historical figures are interned at this location including lafayette walkers so now you know who lafayette walker is he's buried here a leader during reconstruction that opposed the negro agent that's what newcomb was called at the time the negro agent in seeking rights for african americans names and accomplishments ella austin established a home for black orphans y'all saw her picture at the restaurant bishop abram grant it's a grave right over there behind you we'll go walk over there um lobbied for segregated schools he's an african-american episcopal bishop but he was an adherent to the booker t washington school of thought and matter of fact he was very close friends with booker t washington uh and he's buried over there um and of course their philosophy was you know blacks ought to not learn academics blacks ought to learn how to sow and cook and that kind of stuff so that was the bad part about segregation also harold carver the second vice president of the naacp and principal of the dunbar school which is an all black elementary school is also buried here and was an opponent of bishop grant lynn you saying if you look in your packet you see that beautiful lady with the big afro she's buried here and um she was sent what she in she was from san antonio her whole family's plot is over there but she was the houston university of houston's first black homecoming queen she was killed in houston murdered and she was a very radical person that fought for african-american rights uh and was killed she has the most beautiful afro you ever want to see and i do have i did give you all a picture of her so you have a picture of lynne youssen um she's buried over here first black hole incoming queen university of houston and the leaders of the 1904 streetcar boycott jesse bumbry o.j carter and william l higgwood editor of the san antonio enquirer indicted by the fbi in those days it was the bureau of investigation then indicted him for allowing articles to be published criticizing the treatment of black soldiers that rebelled against white supremacy in the houston riot and were subsequently hanged at fort cham houston uh those of you from san antonio um probably may need to make note of this this is the man they said this this be the man he fought in either the ninth or tenth black calvary in tennessee comes to san antonio he makes a deal with with a nukem you already saw newcomb's grave this graveside only blacks will bury here because blacks couldn't be buried in the white graveyard but look at the difference in the material of the stone there's just simple cheap concrete whereas you've got the the white cemetery is very high gloss granite or in some cases high gloss marble but being african-american often times they couldn't afford that especially during this time frame and so this is the best that they could do and this is lafayette walker's grave here he was the the leader he's the one who organized all of the east side from 1867 until the time he died in 1902 uh this is the grave of ella austin the lady i showed you that started the first black orphanage picture very famous person in san antonio and now it's an austin community center on pine street it's still there and she did a fantastic job with taking young black children who had no mother no father and put it in and bringing them to an orphanage and helping them make it in life so she was the first black orphanage in the city of san antonio back in 1897 she organized it and it stayed in existence all the way up until the 1960s so um that's how long it was there now she died of course look how old how long ago that was and but her legacy lived on with that orphanage continuing in operation years after she had passed on right there is she right for the for the black newspaper in houston or it might have been the i'm sorry forward times she was for the houston four times which was forward times which was the black newspaper in houston and um very active in organizing the community very active in organizing the black community of houston and fighting for civil and human rights and uh did a really wonderful job she was one of the people involved in the movement for change and of course her life was snuffed out very early