Advocating for National Research of Alternative Voting Methods in Black and Brown Communities.
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The video transcript details a significant debate within the NAACP regarding a proposed amendment to advocate for national research into alternative voting methods, specifically focusing on their impact on Black and Brown communities. The discussion opens with a presentation of various voting systems currently in use or under consideration across the United States, including rank-choice voting, approval voting, star voting, and proportional representation. Proponents highlight that while many states have preemptively banned certain reforms like rank-choice voting, there is a growing academic and citizen-led movement to re-engineer American democracy through these mechanisms. The core of the proposed amendment is to call for thorough research and pilot programs to evaluate how these systems affect voter participation and representation, with a specific emphasis on disaggregating data by race and geography to ensure equitable outcomes for all demographics.
During the debate, several speakers argued in favor of the amendment, asserting that studying these reforms is essential before making national decisions that could dilute voting power. Supporters like Heather Jones Brown and Aaron Meyers emphasized that gathering information would empower local units to make informed decisions tailored to their specific communities. They pointed out that recent federal actions and Supreme Court rulings have already threatened voting rights for Black citizens, making the investigation into alternative systems a defensive measure to protect and strengthen the franchise. One speaker noted that while rank-choice voting has been used in some majority-white cities with success, the primary issue often lies in voter education rather than the system itself, suggesting that research could help bridge this gap and prevent disenfranchisement.
However, the amendment faced strong opposition from representatives who argued that these issues are inherently local and should not be mandated at the national level. Speakers such as Brenda Harbinforte and Cynthia Adams expressed deep concern over rank-choice voting, citing specific instances in Oakland where thousands of ballots were thrown out because voters did not understand how to properly fill them out. They shared emotional accounts of senior citizens and long-time members crying after losing their votes, arguing that the current system already places undue pressure on the organization's limited resources. Opponents feared that a national mandate to study or adopt these systems would further dilute Black voting strength and force the NAACP into implementing changes without sufficient community education or readiness, potentially causing more harm than good.
The debate concluded with a vote where the amendment was adopted by a margin of 524 to 174, signaling a strong majority in favor of pursuing national research on these voting reforms. Despite the vocal opposition from local branches worried about immediate practical consequences and resource constraints, the organization decided to move forward with studying systems like approval voting, proportional representation, and open primaries. The final resolution underscores a commitment to understanding how different voting methodologies impact Black and Brown communities, aiming to restore faith in democratic processes while ensuring that future recommendations are backed by clear, disaggregated data. This decision reflects a strategic shift toward proactive engagement with voting technology and structure, hoping to counteract external legal challenges and internal voter suppression tactics through informed advocacy and pilot programs.
Read the full video transcript
Now, we're going to move now back to
microphone number eight, and you are
Miss Nina Taylor.
>> Thank you, Chairman. Uh, my name is Nina
Taylor. I represent the Washington DC
branch 7001B.
52 American cities are using rank choice
voting, most recently Washington DC,
with 19 states preemptively banning it.
20 states have open primaries with two
additional ballot initiatives moving
across the country and a legal challenge
in Maryland. Approval voting is used in
two American cities with statewide
enacting legislation with bipartisan
bill sponsors in Maryland, Utah, and New
Hampshire. Star Voting narrowly lost its
ballot initiative in Eugene, Oregon last
year and has advocated for this system
in Washington State and California.
Meanwhile, academia has published white
papers reviewing proportional systems of
Ireland and Canada to re-engineer
American democracy. and citizen-led
assemblies have popped up in Colorado
and California with an aim to engage
citizens in democracy, foster public
participation, and restore faith in
democratic processes. This isn't a
warning shot. This is a crystal clear
signal that there is a change at the
ballot box. And the amendment calls for
a proactive understanding on how these
reforms impact black and brown
communities, our older generations and
young voters,
>> which is to amend the rec resolve clause
such that it reads that the NAACP
calls for thorough research and pilot
programs on voting reforms such as
approval voting, proportional
representation, rank choice voting, and
open primaries. The NACP specifically
supports the need for research and pilot
initiatives to evaluate their
effectiveness in boosting participation
and representation for black and brown
communities, ensuring that all data is
disagregated by race and geography to
provide clear insights for future
considerations and recommendations. Is
there a second?
>> Properly moved and seconded.
Is there further discussion?
>> Microphone 10.
>> Yes. Thank you very much. My name is
Brenda Harbinforte from the Oakland
chapter, branch 1051B.
I
>> branch branch branch
>> I'm sorry.
>> Branch
>> branch 1051B is what I said.
Oakland Branch 1051B,
Oakland, California.
I rise in opposition to the proposed
amendment, not because many of the
issues aren't important, but because
this proposed amendment would require
that the NAACP
address issues that are actually quite
local. I mentioned specifically
Oakland, California and I mentioned
specifically and my concern relates to
rank choice voting. It actually
deprivives us of our constitutional
rights to vote. Our votes get thrown
out. Our votes get watered down. Rank
choice voting deprivives us of one
person, one vote. In the 2022 mayor's
election in uh in Oakland,
more than 3,000 ballots were thrown out
because they were improperly filled out.
Those voters lost their right to vote.
Those votes were primarily in
communities of color. It is very
difficult to actually get qualified
candidates elected under a rank choice
voting system. So while I think yes
people should look at it
>> but it should be a local issue and not a
national issue and this amendment would
open us up to say that we are studying
it instead of allowing this to be
handled by local jurisdictions.
>> So I urge people to reject this proposed
amendment.
>> It is disastrous. on the amendment.
Microphone five.
>> Hello. Um, hi, I'm Heather Jones Brown
from 404B
branch of the De Mo branch and the state
of Iowa and Nebraska state conference.
Um, I am just rising to be in favor of
this amendment. Um, because I believe
that if we can study and get
information, then we can be able to
properly inform our units at the local
level to be able to make decisions that
that work best for their communities.
Thank you.
>> Microphone 8.
>> Hello, I'm Aaron Meyers. uh 701B
Washington DC branch. I said in support
of uh the added language because it
doesn't take a certain action other than
the research needed to ensure this is
something that the NAACP should be uh
further supporting. So I stand in
support of this language. Thank you.
>> Microphone
7.
>> Good afternoon. Loya Gadson, Jamaica
Branch, NAACP,
New York State.
Sir, we stand in support of the
amendment. If we look around in the past
15 years, we've seen the federal
government and the Supreme Court have
attacked the right to vote for black
folks. What her amendment is basically
doing said, let's do research on rank
choice. What we've done in our survey,
we've seen that the descendants of those
who died and got their behind cut for
the right to vote do not understand the
whole rank choice vote process. That's
not going to encourage them to come to
the polls. We do need further research
and study on this. We lost it. What
clause two of the voting right act of
1965? We lost that. There's another
attack in the federal region. What
section 8? We lost that. Our right to
vote is being attacked. This is an
attempt to dilute the black voting
strength nationwide. Why not? We the
NAACP. We've always believed in the
right to vote for people of color. And
this rank choice voting dilute that
attempt for us. Therefore, her amendment
call for further research and study. We
need this amendment to pass. And I
invite the delegates, please support our
right to vote.
>> Microphone five.
>> Yes. Uh Kenneth Reeves uh president of
branch 2047A Cambridge, Massachusetts,
also known as the People's Republic of
Cambridge. Uh we have had ranch
rank choice v voting for decades and we
are a a majority white city with a
majority people of color
elected group of people. The issue with
rank choice joke voting is that the
people who run the elections have to
make sure that voters understand how to
rank their voices. So it's not the
system that is the problem. It's the
voter education that is essential to go
along with adopting this system. Thank
you.
>> Microphone 10.
Microphone 10.
>> Don Yeah. Donald Gallow senior. uh Reno
Sparks, Nevada, uh branch 1112B.
And I'm against this. I've opposed this
resolution because it is going to be
diluting the um vote, but it's also
going to put a lot of pressure on the
NACP. we've already got our um a lot of
work to do and I don't think that we
have the manpower woman power to
actually uh perform a pilot program for
all of these choices. So I I want to
oppose this
>> microphone five.
>> William Reynolds, Akan, Ohio 3169B.
I rise in support of the amendment
because
I'm hearing what people are saying,
but a national move starts out locally.
everything that happens is voted on
uh in in the localities.
So I am in favor of this amendment
because
researching and learning more about
these systems will help the votes and
voters be better counted.
>> All right, I see no one. Oh, microphone
10.
>> Yes, my name is Cynthia Adams. I'm the
president of the Oakland branch in WACP
1051.
And I am against the uh for rank choice
voting. It hit Oakland very hard with
our seniors.
Special lifetime members did not
understand about rank choice voting. We
have to be very very careful about this.
We're going around letting everyone tell
us what to do. But until we educate our
community about rank choice voting, we
are losing our members. We are losing
our community. 300 all those votes were
thrown out. And we got to remember one
thing. They worked hard for this. And
I'm very hurt to see seniors coming to
meetings crying and begging us about
helping them about rank choice voting. I
do not like it. I feel the NAACP need to
look into it better and stop listening
to other people. Thank you.
>> Microphone number four.
>> You're calling the question. Question
has been called
on
on the question of the amendment from
Miss Taylor.
All those in favor of Miss Taylor's
amendment
will press your green button. If you
oppose Miss Taylor's amendment, you will
press your red button.
And the amendment is adopted 524 to 174.