Video summary
The lecture explores the vibrant growth and unique characteristics of the early church community in Jerusalem as described in Acts chapter four. Following a period of prayer and boldness, the believers demonstrated an extraordinary level of unity, described as having "one heart and one soul," where no one claimed ownership over their possessions. This spiritual revival led to a practice of selling lands and houses to place the proceeds at the apostles' feet for distribution according to need, creating a common treasury that supported the rapidly expanding congregation, which is estimated to have reached around 12,000 members within a few years. Among these contributors, Barnabas stands out as a wealthy Levite from Cyprus who sold his property and was specifically noted by the apostles as "Son of Encouragement," highlighting the importance of supportive leadership and character in sustaining such a thriving ministry.
However, this environment of great grace and supernatural power also brought severe judgment against those who tried to deceive the Holy Spirit through dishonesty. The story of Ananias and Sapphira serves as a stark warning that when God's presence is manifest, there is little tolerance for sin, particularly lies told to the Holy Spirit. Peter, operating under the gift of knowledge, confronted them directly, revealing that they had lied not to men but to God. Both husband and wife fell dead immediately after their respective confessions of deceit, instilling great fear throughout the churches. The lecture emphasizes that while this immediate judgment was unique to the New Testament era due to the heightened presence of God in worship, it underscores a vital principle: sin begins in the heart as a thought, and believers must maintain integrity because God observes everything, even when no human authority is watching.
Despite facing persecution from the Sadducees and the high priest who sought to stop their preaching, the apostles continued their mission with courage and joy. After being miraculously released by an angel of the Lord from prison, they returned to the temple to teach, demonstrating that God's deliverance was meant to empower them for further ministry rather than to offer escape. During a subsequent interrogation, the respected Pharisee Gamaliel advised the council to reconsider their actions, arguing that if the movement was of God, it could not be overthrown. His wisdom led the authorities to release the apostles, who responded by rejoicing in being counted worthy to suffer for Jesus' name. The lecture concludes by noting that even though they were beaten and forbidden from speaking in Jesus' name, the believers did not cease teaching and preaching daily, setting an example of boldness and joy that continues to inspire believers today.
Read the full video transcript
Yes, welcome back everyone.
Let's continue. So, we completed
um the part where
the apostles Peter and John come back to
their own community, pray together, and
God uh encourages them.
Their prayer is answered because we saw
that they spoke with the word with
boldness.
So, now let us see what happens after
this.
In the last section of chapter 4, uh we
have two you can say like two themes are
there which Luke has included. One is
about the church community.
In Acts 2 also we saw that they were
sharing things.
Now, let's see what uh what is going on
here.
Maybe I'll read it quickly for us. That
is one theme about the church community.
Second is about a man by the name of
Barnabas. So,
from verse 32, "Now the multitude of
those who believed were of one heart and
one soul. Neither did anyone say
that [snorts] any of the things he
possessed was his own, but they all they
had all things in common. And with great
power the apostles gave witness to the
resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and
great grace was upon them all."
"Nor was there anyone among them who
lacked. For all who were possessors of
lands or houses sold them and brought
the proceeds of the things that were
sold, and laid them at the apostles'
feet, and they distributed to each as
anyone had need." So, can you see how
um how committed to the community they
are.
Earlier also we saw that people sold
their things to provide for the needs of
others. At this point
there is truly a great revival
in the church community. So,
you see that they were also selling
lands and houses.
Is it an easy thing?
No, who will who will sell lands and
houses
to give to the work of God?
But
God's work is going on so powerfully in
the church of Jerusalem that people
don't mind. They are ready to
sell big possessions
so that needs are provided.
And it sounds like there is a common
pool or a common treasury
given to the apostles. So, here in verse
35, if you can see, it says laid them at
the apostles' feet.
People sold things. They brought the
money, gave it to the apostles and said,
"Okay, you take it, you use it however
you want."
So, they are trusting the apostles.
And how much money did the apostles
have? We can only assume that it's a
lot. It's a lot because lands are being
sold.
So, when the church is in revival, the
responsibility of the apostles is also
increasing.
And
do you think there is a requirement in
terms of good character on the part of
the apostles? Yes, because God is using
them mightily.
God is uh
uh
working miracles through them.
And church is also thriving. Numbers are
increasing. So, if the character is not
strong, what will happen? They may go
into pride.
Or they may go into greed. So, a lot of
issues
may crop up.
Uh but, thank God, they were strong, and
they were able to provide leadership to
the growing church.
Uh so, these are the things that are
going on. And the unity of the church is
such that Luke is describing
in verse 32, he says,
"Those who believed were of one heart,
one soul."
So, unity in the early church is a very
powerful feature.
Earlier, we saw one accord.
So, these people are all worshipping
together. They are serving together.
It's It's amazing. And we are not
talking three people, four people.
In fact, by the time the church has
reached this level,
we can assume that
minimum 12,000 people would be there in
the church of Jerusalem. Because 3,000
on first day, then we saw when the lame
man got healed, it says 5,000.
And daily people are being added. So,
around By the time 3 years, 4 years,
church is now like 12,000 people. It's
It's a mega church.
Right?
Uh and
even though it has about 12,000 people,
the Bible says they had one heart, one
soul.
See how the apostles have equipped them.
So, they must have worked very hard to
teach the word of God, to bring them to
this place of having one heart.
Okay. So, we saw one section, it talks
about unity.
Now, what is the last part here in
chapter four?
>> [snorts]
>> Verse 36 and 37.
And Joses
who was also named Barnabas
by the apostles, which is translated son
of encouragement,
a Levite of the country of Cyprus,
having land, sold it and brought the
money and laid it at the apostles' feet.
So, among all the people who
contributed,
only the name of Barnabas is mentioned
here.
So, we recognize that he was a rich man.
He's not any ordinary person. He has a
lot of wealth. He sold his land
and he's contributing to that common
pool of the church.
Uh and another important thing about
Barnabas is
he is considered as a son of
encouragement.
Can you think of anybody in your own
personal life uh from church or your
spiritual journey who always encouraged
you?
Right? So, we all have one Barnabas in
our life. And in the church at that time
there was a Barnabas. He's an
encourager.
He would have been
very supportive of the ministry work. Uh
but details are not given to us, right?
What is his other name?
or
and
>> [clears throat]
>> He was also from a place called as
Cyprus. So, we will we will talk about
all these places. We will look at the
maps later on. But for now, just keep
that in mind. This man is from Cyprus.
Uh and uh
uh at this time people are contributing
for the church to thrive.
Now, we'll go to chapter five. Let's see
what is happening there.
So,
at this time
because church is so big,
more resources are needed. Many people
are giving
to the apostles.
We have another
group or a couple by the name of Ananias
and Sapphira, who also decide to give to
the church.
So, that is what is happening in chapter
five. So, shall we read about Ananias
and Sapphira?
Uh please read from verse one till
verse 11.
>> But a certain man, uh
named Ananias with Sapphira, his wife,
sold a possession, and he kept back part
of the uh proceeds, his wife also being
uh aware of it, and brought a certain
part and laid it at the apostles' feet.
But Peter said, "Ananias,
uh why has Satan filled filled your
heart with uh
to lie uh to the Holy Spirit and keep
back
uh back part of uh of
of the price of the land for yourself?
While it it remained uh was
was it not your own? And after it was
sold, was it not in your own uh control?
Why have you
uh conceived these things in your heart?
You have not laid
lied to men, but to God."
Then Ananias brings uh hearing these uh
words, fell down and breathed his last.
So, great fear came upon uh upon all
those who were those who heard these
things, and the young young man uh
arose and wrapped him up and carried him
out and burned him. Now, it was about 3
hours later when his wife came in
not knowing what had happened, and Peter
answered her,
"Tell
Tell me what
whether you sold the land for so much?"
So,
she said, "Yes, for so much."
Then, Peter said to her,
"Now, how How is it that you have agreed
together to test test the spirit of the
Lord? Look
Look, the feet of those who have burned
buried your husband
are at the door, and they will
uh
carry you out." Then, immediately she
fell down at his feet and breathed her
last, and and the young man
came in
came in and found her dead, and carrying
her out, burning buried her by
by her husband. So, great fear came upon
all the churches and upon all those
all who
heard these things.
>> Yes, thank you.
So, contribution
um to the church is being done by many
believers.
We saw that Barnabas is mentioned now,
Ananias and Sapphira. So, don't get
confused when you hear the word Ananias,
the name Ananias, because it will be
repeated.
But, all are not the same Ananias.
There's a different Ananias.
So, what happened is
this couple sold a possession, and they
wanted to give
to the church. Is it a good thought or a
bad thought?
It's a very good thought. So, God would
have been happy about it.
But, the issue is that
when Ananias
gave the money,
>> [snorts]
>> he pretended as if
he is giving all the money.
They sold for a certain amount, but a
portion of it they kept it with
themselves.
So, when this money is being given,
Peter is asking
um
"You kept back a part of the price of
the land to yourself, right? It Did you
do this?" is what he's asking Ananias.
But, Ananias lies.
Okay? And what is the consequence of
this lie?
He drops dead. Can you imagine?
Why Why is a man dying
for speaking a lie?
What is your opinion?
Yes, he spoke against the Holy Spirit.
Okay.
Uh but, don't you think today in our
churches there are people they are
lying, they
could be doing other things also. Why is
everyone
Okay, so our understanding is when there
is a mighty move of God,
there is great grace upon God's church,
and there is also great judgment.
So, that
as in
right now, there is a mighty work of God
being done in the church of Jerusalem.
We can see that.
Okay, in every way.
And in this environment, what we are
calling as a revival,
when
sin happens, whether big or small, the
tolerance for sin is very low.
So,
for the light itself, judgment was very
great.
And see, Peter would not have found out
because
Ananias and Sapphira conspired
privately.
But, how did Peter come to know?
Yeah, so it's a word of knowledge,
basically. He's operating by the gifts
of the Spirit. And he's asking the right
question. So, Peter is asking him,
"Ananias, why has Satan filled your
heart to lie to the Holy Spirit?" He
already knows.
"Have you not like kept back a portion?"
Holy Spirit told him.
Ananias is lying.
So, he directly questions him.
Okay? And notice, he also says,
"Lie to the Holy Spirit." And if you
carefully notice, end of verse four, he
says, "You have not lied to men, but to
God."
So, what does that tell us about the
Holy Spirit? Holy Spirit is God.
Trinity. You know, we speak about
uh co-equal
three persons in the Trinity. So, Holy
Spirit is equally God.
As much as uh the Father is God.
So, he's saying, "You have lied to the
Holy Spirit. You have lied to God.
Ananias, I know."
So, it tells us that the leaders of the
church were operating in the gifts of
the Spirit as well.
Isn't it?
So, when this lie happened, when Ananias
heard these words,
he fell down and breathed his last. Oh,
that's very dramatic.
If you imagine, a man just dies there.
So, when there is great grace and a
mighty revival, there is great judgment.
So, we are all praying for revival,
revival, but when revival
uh happens, as revival happens, let's
also know that the judgment will be
severe and there will be very low
tolerance to sin.
Now, this man died. So sad for the young
men in the church that day. They must
have gone to church thinking we'll
arrange the chairs, but Peter says, "No,
guys. You have to go bury somebody." So,
the young men carry Ananias. They go,
bury in about 3 hours, his wife comes to
church.
Now, Peter is interrogating her
and says, uh "Tell me whether you sold
the land for so much." In verse eight.
She's also lying.
She says, "Yes,
for so much."
So, you see, when it comes to um
um marriage, it's a great institution
where there is power of agreement when
two believers come together, right? In
prayer or in serving the Lord.
Here, unfortunately, that agreement is
used in the opposite way.
So, it They have not agreed for good
things. They've agreed for something
evil.
And that brings judgment on the family,
both husband as well as wife. So, Peter
is rebuking her in verse nine. "How is
it that you have agreed together to test
the spirit of the Lord?" Think that day,
had she
confessed the truth,
maybe Ananias would have died, Sapphira
would still be alive. Unfortunately,
both husband and wife agreed on
something that is evil.
And so, both died. And then Peter says,
uh "The men are returning who have
buried your husband. Now,
it's you."
So, they take her and they go and bury
her. And when people of the church heard
what happened, what a judgment has come
upon
Ananias and Sapphira, the Bible says
great fear came upon the church.
So, you know, the fear of God
it's it's a gift in our spiritual
journey.
If we are walking with the Lord, we must
fear the Lord. You know, like Joseph, if
you recall, in his life, when he was put
under temptation by Potiphar's wife,
what does he say? He says that I cannot
commit this sin against God.
See, Potiphar is not there.
None of his relatives are there. His
father is not there. Brothers are not
there. Nobody will find out.
But, what is the understanding with
which Joseph is living his life? God is
watching me.
Right? So, he says I can't commit this
sin against God.
And the fear of God saved him. The fear
of God promoted him, elevated him. Uh
and so the fear of God in our lives is a
gift which we cannot lose at any point
in life, whether we are having small
responsibility or big responsibility.
When we are people with a fear of God,
we're always thinking,
"What will I answer God? God is watching
me." It will keep us on the right track.
So, at this point, when this judgment
came, the people of the church
understood, "Hey, God is observing
everything. He knows the matters of the
heart."
Okay? We can go back and look at this
passage, and we learn many other things.
In fact, Peter says,
"How have you conceived this in your
heart?"
So, tell me, where does sin start?
In the heart.
We We've learned, right? It starts with
a thought.
If you don't pull down every thought
which rises against the knowledge of
God, then that thought will take over
your life.
So, for Ananias and Sapphira, maybe it
was an issue of
pride,
reputation, what people are going to
think about us. So, we'll keep the
money, but we will just tell everybody
we gave full we gave everything.
It came in their heart, why can't we do
this? Then all the people when we go to
church, they'll appreciate us. They'll
say, "Wow, you know, see this couple,
they have given all the money."
So, sin is starting in the heart as a
thought.
And then unfortunately,
judgment came, they even died.
So, now the church is understanding we
cannot give place for any evil in our
hearts because God's presence is so
thick,
so mighty
in our midst. So, this is what happened
to Ananias and Sapphira.
Sorry. Any questions
about this or about the earlier
>> Sister Nancy, I had a question.
>> Uh please, Renita, go ahead.
>> One One is if they wouldn't have lied, I
mean, they could have told honestly how
much they received how much proceeds
they received from the sale, right? And
they could have easily told um
the apostles that they would want to
keep some portion of it.
Right? And they could have saved their
life.
True.
Right? I I see this again well, going
back into the Old Testament, God's
judgment or anger comes right away even
when Aaron's son
they burned the wrong incense, right?
And two of them died immediately.
>> Yes.
>> Right? I mean, I was just thinking when
you were talking, you know, I mean,
why
>> did that happen there?
I mean
Aaron was a priest. I mean, you know,
why did his sons have to die that like,
you know, instantly they died?
>> Yes.
Uh see, one difference is that now we
are talking about the new covenant after
the death, burial, and resurrection of
our Lord Jesus.
We come under grace.
>> [snorts]
>> So, you don't see immediate judgments.
Only in fact, this is one of the
immediate judgments in the New
Testament, but otherwise you don't see
many.
Whereas in the Old Testament, it is
immediate. Lot of things happen.
Secondly,
uh this is my understanding. I could be
right or wrong, but uh I feel when it
has to do with the
presence of God or the uh tabernacle,
the ark of the covenant, worship unto
God. So, uh
Aaron's sons were priests who were
called into the
work of the tabernacle. And there you
cannot afford to make a mistake because
the calling is such.
You are serving in the presence of the
Lord, and there is no option for sin.
So, that is why the judgment is very
severe. Later on also we see, right?
Like Korah, um he tries to hold the ark
when the ark is uh moving.
We would think it's a good thing.
He's just protecting the ark from
falling, but he dies.
Why? Because we cannot take the presence
of God, the place of worship lightly.
God takes it very seriously, and for the
tabernacle, when when we keep reading
from the book of Exodus, the rules are
quite stringent. It should be like this.
It should be like that. So God has a way
the way we worship him. He's very
particular.
So that's my take Anitha.
>> Yeah, but today
Pastor Nancy when you see that now we
coming back to the New Testament.
Even in the place of worship in the
temple, you know, people come into the
temple with the evil things in their
heart like you know doing witchcraft or
witches and going to oodles and doing
all sorts of things. I mean it's the
same thing if God could do it in the Old
Testament, why not in the New Testament?
You know, you need to bring the
judgment. Yes, grace is there but why
there is no judgment immediate judgment.
>> Mhm.
So as you've answered the question
yourself Anitha, I think grace plays a
major role in the New Testament under
the new covenant. So
that long-suffering
approach
is is something we all experience with
God in the
New Testament, right? New covenant. So
that is the big answer there.
But why can't there be immediate
judgment? There will be.
So whenever
God's presence is heightened or we use
the word revival.
Whenever we we come close to God
and God's presence comes on mightily,
there will be immediate judgment. And
it's going to happen.
>> Amen. Thank you Nancy. Thank you Pastor.
>> Yes. Thank you so much. Yes. Any other
comments, questions?
>> Okay, so nothing?
All right, then we can move ahead.
Now, the next section talks about the
supernatural
work of God.
So, if somebody can read from verse 12
to verse 16.
>> The apostles performed many signs and
wonders among the people and all the all
the believers used to meet together in
Solomon's colonnade.
No one else
dared join them even though they were
highly
regarded by the people. Nevertheless,
more and more men and women believed in
the Lord and were added to their number.
As a result, people brought the sick
into the streets and laid them on beds
and mats
so that at least Peter's shadow might
fall on some of them as he passed by.
Crowds gathered also from the
towns around Jerusalem bringing their
sick and those who tormented by impure
impure spirits and all of them were
healed.
>> Yes, so we can see here how
God's power is being made manifest.
Firstly, apostles are moving in mighty
signs and wonders.
And
uh people are in one accord. It says
they were gathering in Solomon's
colonnade or Solomon's porch, that area
near the temple.
And uh
the people around regarded them highly.
So, that means the church was respected.
The leadership was respected and the
believers were increasing. So, it says
both multitudes of men and women
joined the church. So, it would have
been such a joyful time to witness what
is happening in the church of Jerusalem
because it is
thriving.
And
the supernatural was
so real in the church that people
brought their sick
to be healed.
So, it says sick out into the streets
and laid them on beds and couches.
So, think with me.
The gathering of believers is there
somewhere near Solomon's porch and as
you go out on the roads
there are sick people who have been
brought.
Does this remind you of any anyone else?
This kind of a scenery where sick people
are coming and
trying to reach out.
>> I think when the Jesus
>> Jesus, yeah.
>> Yes.
>> You're right.
>> They lowered a guy on a mat
through the roof.
>> Yes.
So, the sick are being brought because
people
know that Jesus will heal them.
And now the church, the apostles have
the same testimony. People know that if
we can go to these apostles, we are
going to get healed. So, they were even
brought on the beds and couches.
So, could have been like paralyzed
people or some kind of bedridden people
and
you know, the streets were full.
And
>> [clears throat]
>> obviously, a lot of miracles would have
taken place and got the faith of people
would have doubled and tripled
about the Lord Jesus Christ. And here we
have the recording of what we call as
unusual miracles.
So, Peter's shadow
passing might fall on them.
So, this tells us that even the shadow
of Peter was
healing the people.
See, in the case of Jesus, Jesus said,
"Be healed."
Or one time he mixed mud and, you know,
spirit and he put it on that blind man's
eye.
So, Jesus did all those kind of things.
But, what is Peter's approach?
Shadow.
Can you imagine in the daytime? Peter's
not doing anything. He's just walking.
But, his shadow is healing the people.
And I mean, if they had mobile phones
those days, it would have gone viral,
no? Like, you just record it and then
you put it online. Everyone is amazed at
the work of God. How can even a shadow
heal?
What do you think about it if we do it
today? Like, if we create some shadows,
right? Like, you put some lights, create
shadows,
do you think those shadows will heal
people?
Can,
but
uh see, we need to do what God tells us
to do, right? We can't copy the style.
Just because Peter's shadow healed, it
doesn't mean my shadow will heal.
So, I should not work very hard on
creating shadows, okay? [gasps] Uh but,
the point is
God can work unusual
miracles.
So unusual that it may never have been
done before. We never read earlier that
shadow can heal.
But, it's happening in Peter's life. So,
who knows? When you and I pray,
uh God may do it in a different way
altogether. So, just follow God, uh but
the important thing is the supernatural
is released
in in any manner manner that God
chooses.
So healings are happening and when
people hear this verse 16 says multitude
gathered from the surrounding cities to
Jerusalem. So those days they would go
walking, they would go on donkeys. So
you can see a whole
like crowd coming in from the
neighboring cities.
They're all coming to Jerusalem
so that they can find healing and not
just healing, but verse 16 also says
those who are tormented by unclean
spirits
and they were all healed [snorts] just
like the testimony of Jesus.
People came to Jesus, they were all
healed. Now people are coming to the
church,
they are all healed.
Okay. So uh
is this how our churches are today? Are
people coming from far away to our
churches to be healed?
Yeah, hopefully, you know, this is how
it's going to be
in the days to come. One thing we know
before the Lord Jesus returns,
the
Bible paints a picture of the outpouring
of the Holy Spirit. So we are going to
see those days when not one church, two
churches, but
all churches will be like this where
people will come.
They will book tickets and come, they
will come on flights and you'll see the
streets will be packed
because the power of God is being
manifest. Nowhere else they can get it,
they can only get it in the church.
Right? So those days are coming and we
need to pray and we need to desire
that it will happen in our times the way
it happened in the church of Jerusalem.
So the church of Jerusalem
uh
manifesting the power of God.
Okay, so let's go ahead. So, now that
such things are happening, we'll read
from verse 17 to 21.
And uh
we'll see.
>> Then the high priest rose up and all
those who were with him, which is the uh
sect of the Sadducees, and they were
filled with
indignation. And laid their hands on the
apostles and put them in the common
prison.
But at night an angel of the Lord opened
the prison doors and brought them out
and said, "Go stand in the temple and
speak to the people all the words of
this life." And when they heard that,
they entered the temple early in the
morning and taught. But the high priest
and those uh with him came and called
the council together with all elders of
the children of Israel and sent to the
prison to have them brought.
>> Okay. So,
uh we are noticing that
on the one hand, church is doing very
well,
but persecution is still continuing.
So, it's not like uh the the
surroundings
or the environment is very supportive.
Okay? Government is watching.
And uh they are very upset. So, here we
read the word,
"Filled with indignation." Indignation
is anger.
They're getting so angry that these
people are attracting the crowds
to themselves.
So, they laid hands on the apostles,
meaning they uh captured,
took them into custody.
How many apostles? It sounds like all
the apostles, 12 of them.
They were taken and they were put in the
common prison.
So, when we read about the apostolic
we read about the apostolic last year,
no? So, you remember we said the
apostles
apostles will come under persecution.
Yeah. So, you see this what is happening
every time
there is an attack, it is firstly being
launched on the apostles. So, the
apostles need courage to face these
things. All of them are in prison right
now.
But
God is with them.
And God is working
supernatural deliverance in their lives.
So, in verse 19, we see that at night an
angel of the Lord opened the prison
doors.
And brought them out.
And said, "Go stand in the temple and
speak to the people all the words of
this life." So, the angel is setting
them free, but what is the angel telling
them to do? Again, go into battle zone
only.
Right? He doesn't say you go home, hide
behind the doors, you know? No.
You go to the temple. You preach again
because God has an assignment. But God
can protect you. So, this time we are
making you we are getting you out and if
anything happens to you, we are still on
assignment.
So, the angels of God are also
a part like in the book of Acts we will
see again and again angels will come and
they will also rescue.
So, you and I today are serving the Lord
in the ministry. Is it okay for us to
pray and ask God, "God, you release your
angels.
Let the angels
also, you You
bring the people. Let the angels deliver
us when we are in tough circumstances.
We can we can.
And we can proclaim
and declare the word of God and we know
that it is the word of God that
activates angels.
Okay? So, angels are delivering in the
book of Acts. So, there is a parallel
story. It is said about
a man of God. I think it is Sadhu Sundar
Singh that he was put into a well
and locked.
So, that well had
a
like not
prisoners, but people who are condemned.
So, basically they throw you into the
well to die.
So, when he was thrown into the well,
there were corpses of other people.
And
you know, he's in this situation
just left to die.
But what happened is
um the story goes something like in the
night
he he is feeling like something was
lowered like a rope or something lowered
for him and he held it and he came out
and there was literally nobody.
And you know, no one will open the the
well door for anyone else. So, most
likely it could have been an angel. So,
when we serve the Lord, there are times
when angels will be sent by God to
rescue us. So, point is be bold to serve
God because we are not alone.
God and his his army of angels are at
work. So, we are all working together
for the kingdom of God and we will see
supernatural deliverance. So, here the
apostles are witnessing it.
Uh but not to escape
but to go back into the assignment and
the angel tells them, "Go back to the
temple and you preach. You have work to
do. People have to come to know about
Christ. So, go and proclaim the gospel
in the temple area. So, when they heard
this, they go to the temple early
morning and they are teaching there.
So, right now the council or the
authorities are very very upset
about the whole thing. They're a little
bit confused. How did these guys get
out? But, they are very upset. So, they
will interrogate the apostles at this
point. Okay. So, in
end of verse 21, we read the high priest
and those with him came and called the
council together and all the elders of
the children of Israel and sent to the
prison to have them brought. So,
basically they want to bring the
apostles and question them.
Let's read what exactly goes on
in this interrogation. So, who would
like to read the next section from verse
22? You can read till verse 32.
>> But, when the officers came and did not
find them in the prison, they returned
and reported saying, "Indeed, we found
the prison shut securely and the guards
standing outside before the doors, but
when we opened them, we found no one
inside."
Now, when the high priest, the captain
of the temple, and the chief priest
heard these things, they wondered what
the outcome would be.
So, one So, one came and told them
saying,
"Look,
the men whom you the men whom you put in
prison are standing in the temple and
teaching the people."
Then the captain went
went with the officers and brought them
without violence,
for they feared the people, lest they
should be stoned.
And when they had brought them, they set
them before the council
and the high priest asked them, saying,
"Did we notice
Did we not strictly command you not to
teach in this name?
And look, you have filled Jerusalem with
your doctrine
and in
intend to bring this man's blood on us."
But Peter and other apostles answered
and said,
"We ought to obey God rather than man.
The God of our fathers raised up Jesus,
whom you murdered by hanging on a tree.
Him God has exalted to his right hand to
be prince and savior
to give repentance to Israel and
forgiveness of sins.
And we are his witnesses to these
things.
And so also is the Holy Spirit, whom God
has given to those who obey him."
>> Yes. So, it's quite self-explanatory.
We notice that
the these apostles were not in the
prison
and the captain brings them from the uh
temple area and again they question and
they say, "We told you not to preach in
this name. Why are you doing it again?"
And they say that we ought to obey God
rather than men. And now they are
preaching about Christ and they are
saying that God is the one who has made
him prince and savior. And he has also
given us the Holy Spirit. Right? And
we we are his witnesses to these things.
So, they are
being witnesses and they are proclaiming
about Christ. So, what is the the
problem or the fear of the authorities?
We read in this passage.
See this doctrine about Jesus
will give an idea to the people that the
authorities are the ones who have
crucified Jesus.
Whereas the disciples are saying that
Jesus is the Christ.
Then it it looks bad
for the council that you have crucified
the Christ.
And if the crowd goes against the
authorities, then they may lose their
power.
So that's why they are very very upset.
Okay. So uh now this is the second time
of interrogation, but at this time all
the 12 apostles are there.
Now what happens? We look at that.
So from verse 33
we read about a person by the name of
Gamaliel.
So verse 34, it says, "Then one in the
council stood up, a Pharisee named
Gamaliel,
a teacher of the law held in respect by
all the people and commanded them to put
the apostles outside for a little
while." So we won't won't read it. You
can read it later. So what is happening
is one man who has great respect
in the council
is this man called as Gamaliel.
He starts to speak. He says,
"Keep the apostles aside. Come, let us
discuss together."
So they go to discuss together.
And when they are discussing together,
he is reminding them of a man named
Theudas.
And he says, "This man Theudas, he tried
to draw many people to himself.
But
the work that Theudas was trying to do,
like, you know, like a mob, he was
trying to raise up people against the
the government, but it didn't work out.
So, he's telling them
in verse 39,
"Look, if it is like Theudas, if this
man Jesus is like Theudas,
and people will follow him, nothing will
happen. Why do you worry? Because
Theudas tried and nothing happened."
But in verse 39, he also says, "But if
it is of God, you cannot overthrow it.
Lest you even be
found to fight against God." So, he's
telling the council, "There are two
options.
One is
what is going on right now is a work of
man, similar to Theudas. People will try
to rise against the government, but
nothing will happen. It will just um
like disintegrate.
But if it is a work of God, then what
can we expect?
What is Gamaliel saying?
You cannot overthrow it. If it is a work
of God,
you cannot overthrow it.
So,
at this time,
God is rescuing the apostles
through somebody who's in the council
itself. Can God do that? He can.
So, God is speaking through a man in
authority.
And the that man Gamaliel is giving the
idea and he's saying, "Guys,
let's be careful.
If it's a work of God, we can't
overthrow it. So, don't even
think about killing these men, because
what if it's a work of God?"
Now, we are
2,000 years, you know, plus away from
the lifetime of Jesus and the first
century church,
as the work stopped?
No.
Can you imagine Gamaliel in a prophetic
way,
though he was not a believer,
God spoke through him and said,
"If it is God's work,
you cannot overthrow it.
So, don't even try."
And we will read, uh, you know, later on
about a man called as Saul who
encountered Jesus on the road to
Damascus and later on in the New
Testament we know him by the name of
Paul.
So, Paul is a disciple of Gamaliel.
Gamaliel is such a well-respected man,
but he trained Paul
as a Jew and a Pharisee.
So, Paul is not an ordinary man. He came
from the, uh, training of this
particular Pharisee called as Gamaliel
and God used Gamaliel
at this time to speak the wisdom of God.
So, thankfully, all the people in the
crowd listened to Gamaliel and they let
the apostles go. So, from verse 40 to
verse 42, I'm just going to quickly read
it and then we will stop.
It says, "And they agreed with him. And
when they had called for the apostles
and beaten them, they commanded them
that they should not speak in the name
of Jesus and let them go." So, they
departed from the presence of the
council rejoicing that they were counted
worthy to suffer shame for his name. And
daily in the temple and in every house
they did not cease teaching and
preaching Jesus as the Christ. So, the
council told them, "Don't teach and
preach." What are our people doing here?
They are teaching and preaching. They
didn't stop.
And when they were beaten
by the council, they were not killed,
thank God, but they were beaten.
What was their attitude? Verse 41 says,
they were rejoicing that they were
counted worthy to suffer shame for his
name. So, when we undergo persecution
for doing the right thing,
for
the name of Jesus,
should we rejoice or should we grumble?
Rejoice because the apostles also
rejoiced. They were like, "Praise God,
we were counted worthy of persecution."
You know what? That's how they thought,
and they were so excited about it. So,
many lessons for us to learn from the
the
the passion, the fire, the attitude
of the apostles and the early church
believers.
Okay? So, I'm going to stop here. Please
go back and read, think, and if you have
any questions, please come with
questions for the next class.
All right. So, let us stop here,
and I request one of our online students
to lead in prayer as we wrap up.
>> Father God, we want to thank you and
bless your name for the time you've
given us to learn from your word.
We indeed pray that you'd continue to
pour your spirit among us,
that we would walk in such boldness and
all of God and fear of God as the
disciples did. We really long for the
supernatural back in our churches, back
in our days. We long for revival. We
bless you and thank you even for Pastor
Nancy for continually using her in these
lessons to part of to teach us. Father,
this we pray in Jesus name.
>> Amen.
>> Thank you, Juliana. Thank you, everyone.
God bless you
this week. Thank you.