Video summary
The video documents a troubleshooting session involving a newly installed 75-ton Carrier variable air volume unit equipped with a variable speed compressor and an advanced control panel. Although the system was only six months old, it immediately began displaying alarming issues such as low suction superheat alarms, false compressor failure warnings, and pressure trip alerts on circuit A2. The technician notes that while modern controls often eliminate the need for external gauges by providing comprehensive data internally, this specific unit's interface is difficult to read due to glare and lacks intuitive design elements found in other Carrier chiller units. Despite checking filters, fuses, and electrical inputs at high voltage levels without finding faults, the system continued to generate erratic alarms that did not align with the actual operating conditions of the equipment.
Upon closer inspection inside the building's secure facility, the technician discovers significant installation errors rather than mechanical failures within the components themselves. The investigation reveals that temperature sensors for different circuits have been incorrectly wired or swapped at the control board level, leading to mismatched data readings between Circuit A and Circuit B. Furthermore, the physical construction of the evaporator coils shows signs of poor workmanship, including copper tubing with gouges from bending processes instead of proper soldering, and capillary tubes that are loosely taped in place rather than secured properly. These shoddy assembly practices suggest a manufacturing or quality control issue where components were likely assembled using cheaper labor methods without adequate testing for long-term reliability.
To resolve the confusion caused by the mislabeled sensors, the technician physically disconnects the wiring harness to verify which probes correspond to specific evaporator sections and manually warms them up to confirm their accuracy against actual refrigerant temperatures. The process confirms that one of the thermistors was reading ambient air temperature instead of suction gas because it was attached to a non-operating circuit or misidentified coil section, causing the controller to calculate incorrect superheat values. After correcting the sensor connections and securing loose components with wire ties to prevent future leaks from vibrating tubes, the system is restarted and begins running smoothly without triggering false alarms. The technician concludes that while updating the firmware might address some software glitches related to version 2.8 versus a newer update, the primary issue stems from these fundamental installation mistakes made during manufacturing or assembly in Mexico, prompting plans to return for further monitoring once weather conditions improve.
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[music]
Okay, guys. So, here's what we got going
on. We have a newer unit here that we
installed 6 months ago, something like
that. And it's got variable speed
compressor on circuit A. What we've got
going on is it's getting too warm. This
is a variable air volume unit, meaning
it puts out about 55° on average. It was
getting kind of warm in the building. So
we come over here to our alarms. We are
getting current alarms. We have a low
SSH
suction superheat or saturated
superheat. Whichever, either or. Either
way, not good. That's your current
alarms. Now, a little bit ago, if you go
into your alarm history, we've got that
low superheat thing on a circuit. We've
had it on
had got a configuration issue.
Compressor stuck on alarm. We've had
another compressor stuck on alarm.
That's happened multiple times on A2.
A2. We've had a circuit failure to
pressurize alert on circuit A. Some more
SSH.
So, we've had two or three problems here
which are kind of crazy on a typical new
system. This uh control panel is pretty
pretty slick. It's fairly new design.
It's even more advanced in the new view
and all that kind of stuff. and even
some of the some of the chillers pretty
much don't need your gauges or anything
else because you can read everything
that's going on and depending on you
know you've got menus here so you've got
your inputs pressure and this is really
a simplified dumb down version so I've
went through and we've already looked at
all the different pressures uh they all
are there so what I'm figuring low super
heat you could be messing a temperature
transducer a pressure transducer you
could actually be low on refrigerant
could have a sticking TXV V or EXV. Um,
you know, there's all kinds of false
pigeons there to kind of make you
believe that it's truly whatever it's
trying to tell you. So,
still kind of going through trying to
figure out what's going on cuz like I
said, right now it's not giving me the
compressor failure that it was giving me
earlier. And this this display, one of
the things that really sucks about it is
it is not friendly. As you can see, the
glare sucks. And I'm seeing that same
glare that the camera's seeing. So, and
then of course you got to have the sun
right there in your eyes. But hey, it's
a very secured facility to say the
least. So, we won't be able to show
anything on the inside, which honestly
there's nothing to even show on the
inside because all the controls are up
here. There's nothing controlled from
down below. Everything is based off of
static pressure and temperatures and
what you've set it for. So, I did wire
up the shut down here for the smoke
detector, which got some older wire and
stuff there. checked all my fuses,
breakers, all those have power. We're at
the high end. We're like 490, sometimes
500. So, I mean, we're at the very
tiptoe top there. And whenever we get
done, we got to go over to another
federal agency of sorts that has a
problem with their mini split, but we
won't be able to do much. Won't be able
to show much in that. Okay. So, we're
going in here into some of the deep
levels of the forbidden no [music]
zones. See here, cooling set points.
occupied 70, unoccupied 80, low cool
saturated 60, high cool 55. I mean,
everything. And that's what's crazy is
it's it's actually showing me that, you
know, the current alarm is no longer a
failed compressor, which, you know, we
can go into we we got full-blown access
here to do what we want. So, we're all
good on all that. We're just kind of
poking around to see where is the
malfunction. What's your major
malfunction here, son? 4 in the morning
till 1900 hours, which would be what? 7
8 9. Yeah, 7 o'clock. Monday through
Friday and holidays. Inputs. Let's go to
temperatures. Let's see if we can see
refrigerant temps, cuz that's what you
would need for your calculation. Okay,
here we go. Suction gas temperature 61
on the other and 57 on the other. They
share it because they're uh together on
one circuit. Air temps, see if they're
out of whack. Supply, we're at 57.9.
Outside 70.9. This has reheat. It's got
exhaust. It's got a buff and wax for
your shoes. You name it. So, it's got a
little everything. Nothing is standing
out. That's the thing. It sucks. It's
like, well, then what's your
malfunction, son? This is a new system
to me. This controller is the only one
I've seen like this. It's It's very
similar to some of the new carrier
chiller units. Yeah. Here we go. Speed.
Compressor A1 speed 160 hertz. A2 speed
60. So yeah, the compressor A1 is your
variable two is your is your uh
contactor style and same thing with B1
and B2. The circuits B2 and all that are
off. Now the reason why is we're finally
at set point. So we've got a book here
and I'm not much hung for reading, but
if you look at it, startup instructions,
install, ain't crap in here really about
service, anything like that. Air filters
are all clean. Air filters are all
clean. You know, the compressor failure
thing, it's not doing it.
Okay, there's your blowers, so there's
no belts slipping. Oh, look at that.
It's actually made in the USA. I wonder
how long that'll last till it rusts.
This was not a cheap unit to say the
least. This is why I don't like doing
residential anymore. Once you get really
good at it, it won't really matter. But
to me, it's just how many of you get to
work on stuff like this? This is the
only one we got around here like this.
Oh, we don't have skyscrapers or no
crap. I mean, that building over there,
these are the tallest buildings we got.
I mean, that's that's it. And check
suction transducers. See how those are.
You've got one right here. It's not the
one I need. Well, yeah, it is actually
circuit B. That one's circuit B, which
we're both doing it. Here we go. Yep. We
just got to take this 600 screws out and
we can get into there. Now, we can get
kind of in here to this on both of
these. Oh, you can see we got some
reheat gizmo gadgets in here. You see up
there, we got one reheat three-way valve
there. And there's another one on
right here. I can kind of see that a
little better. This one right here is B.
[sighs and snorts] There we go. Start
this back up. We're at 165. Let's go to
refrigerant type 454.
That's 63.9°.
It's 68 out. It's within 5°. That ain't
too hard far off. See what the old turn
to the experts here says. Come on
expert, tell me what your reading is.
Okay. Refrigerant pressure is 169.
Circuit B 166.6.
So 789. I mean it's 3 3 PSI. That's
assuming mine's not off and theirs not
off. There's 70 170 almost. I mean
that's pretty dog on close there. I'd
want to go grab a couple other gauges to
make certain, you know, who's who's
right. So 169. Uh the other one on A is
168. Go over here. See if that how that
is before it switches before it switches
on. Okay. 169 as well. So that one's
almost that's within one PSI. 169.8
versus 168.
So it's a 2 PSI off on that one there.
So I mean nothing is really crazy off
there on that. I mean not enough to like
I mean unless we were like stupid low.
Okay. We're looking at saturated
temperature. So the saturated in field
piece is 65. Saturated on carrier here
is 64.4 and 69 63.9. So we're within a
very minute amount. Here is your super
heat temps which were like zeros because
we're just at the temperature that it's
actually reading. All right. Well, see
that we're not given enough time which I
seen that's an option. Let's go in here.
Let's go to reset alarms.
Reset. Go to yes. Boom. Boom. Hit set.
Boom. That turned that red to no more.
Current alarms gone. Vensor fans are on.
I guess if anything, we'll just watch
this super heat here. Go into inputs
again. Inputs is a nice little shortcut
I feel. That way it kind of gives you
everything that's coming into the to the
controller. So, let's go to temperatures
cuz that already figured it out for us.
So now we'll be able to watch super heat
on A and B both at the same time, which
makes All right, there she goes. Oh, we
got another storm coming. Great. And
there goes the condenser down. Super
heat right now on B appears to be the
one that's running. It's at 7 8. See how
long it takes for it to come out of
that. Let's hit start on the stopwatch.
So currently we're at 9 and 10° on the
the B circuit. We're set for 13 and go
to outputs. Let's see what's actually
calling to run one. B1 is on. A2 is off.
So B1 is definitely on. So back to the
inputs. It's good to pressures for
giggles. 158. I got 158 right there. 158
right there. That's on A. On B. I'm
sorry. That's not suction. B 13. Oh,
wait a minute. Suction pressure on Oh,
I'm on A though now. Yeah, we need to
switch that back. But so far everything
looking good. Let's go back to super
heat cuz by the time I get to it, it's
not going to tell me a whole lot. Let's
go back to temperatures, pressure, and
temps. 11 and 12° superheat. I mean,
good grief, man. Can't ask for much more
than that. I mean, you got half a degree
between the two. I don't know how it's
doing that when they're only one
circuit. That's not too impressive. We
may have to talk to the our uh carrier
rep and see they've had an issue with
this and kind of maybe go from there.
We've got the probe switched over. So B,
we're saturated B, that's 51°, 51°, 133
on our pressure. We've got 132, 1339. I
mean, good grief. Come on. One ding
pound, 2 lb. So we're holding good at a
lower, you know, reading. So I don't
like that display, man. You get grease,
oil, whatever. So I mean, I don't think
that's an issue. We may just have
temperamental
device here. There's no real controls on
this. just basically controlling itself.
Look at our sight glass. Now you
remember no receiver. We're flashing
like crazy because we're only running
one compressor. Same thing over here.
Only one compressor. What are you
supposed to do? Why don't it calculate
for that? Why doesn't it shut down some
of the condenser when you're not using
all of it so that you can keep a solid
column of liquid and you don't have to
fight the EXV? I mean, if you don't need
the whole coil, why not shut it down
like you do a uh refrigeration system on
a grocery store? So, you know, that's a
little wacky. Not the first time I've
seen that. Hey, right here, 75 ton unit.
That's what we're working on. And reduce
charge if you're above or below the
suction saturated temperatures there.
That's hilarious. That's how you
determine whether the charge is right.
Okay. I still say it's ridiculous.
Whatever. Well, I'm going to go grab my
uh big ass field pre piece clamp and
check the suction saturated. We're going
to check the temperature. I don't know
where they're uh getting the
temperatures at though. See if they got
anything on here cuz I do not see any
clamps or any type of uh temperature
sensors. Uh these schematics suck ass.
And then look how how thick the print
is. You can tell it's probably red, but
man, it is so hard to read. They just
There you go. I know you spent thousands
of dollars on it, but why should we give
you a good easy to read print? It's just
ridiculous. Where's this turd made at?
There we go. Everything you need to
know. Design in the United States of
China, assembled in Mexico. Everybody's
leaving Mexico because this is a better
place to come and they sneak in here,
but yet we go and have them build it
because they're better at it. Or is it
because they're cheaper labor? Yeah,
makes a lot of sense. Lots of sense.
That ain't nothing against Mexican
people. I love them. They're great. My
daughter just married one. So, it's one
of them things where it's just bull crap
that we then they didn't give us a
discount on this. There's no discount on
this. Still the same price. Price didn't
go down, but you made it cheaper, which
means you made more money. No patriotism
at all. I just left a message from my
guy. Here we are again. We've got the
compressor A2 failure warning and we
have compressor A pressure trip alert.
So, those are the new alarms we've got.
Now, this that's what I'm saying. We've
got How are we having all these
problems? You know what I'm saying? I've
already went through and double checked
all the tightnesses and all that on the
wiring and it's just I feel like we're
getting a lot of wacko false alerts.
Just uh loving it. Update. So, sounds
like software is an issue. We're like
2.8. There's supposedly a 3.3 that we
probably would want to try. Sounds like
they've had multiple updates. And of
course, my ladder fell and then all my
screws went. So, cuz it's windy up here.
So, we're going to get in there and
we're going to look at the evaporators,
which chances are there's not a lot I
can do. Um, we're going to make sure
that our evaporator sensors are all in
the right spot. It sounds like from what
I'm reading
on the temperature sensors that we have
a EXV for each each evaporator and a
sensor for each one. So, there's a good
chance that, you know, maybe one's
[snorts] one's off. What if they got the
them mismatched?
I could see that causing [snorts] a
problem. All right, so we finally found
our way into the evaporators. There are
two
evapor there are two EXVs for each
evaporator as you can see over there.
And there is two suction temperature
probes on that one and stuff there as
well. The thing is, like he's saying, it
sounds like it's a software issue. Kind
of interesting. They've got this screen
thing here. I think that's to keep the
water from coming off the coil. What I
was looking at here that I don't like is
the
copper here. Look at this copper that
has gouges in it where they made that
bend. So instead of soldering it, they
made the bend. And you can see every one
of those have got crinkle marks and
crinkling like that just makes me think
it's going to leak.
I don't know. Whatever. Then you got
your little 20 cent freaking sensor
there and there, which the volume of air
coming through here. This thing would
have to be like blowing right on it to
go off. Um, kind of interesting.
Yeah. And that's rifled, too. You can
see the rifling on the outside of it.
It's a little difficult. I'm sure we
probably can get into it. And then
there's a reheat coil right there. What
I was hoping to do is maybe unhook um
sensors and stuff and see if they change
temp, make sure it's on the right one.
It just seems awfully odd because it
shut down. This ain't going to run the
way we got it. So, need to check with
somebody in charge, see if they want me
to doodle dink with that or not, cuz
that's kind of like potentially like
digging in a little deep. So, I guess if
I was thinking,
I would have
went at this from the other side. This
is a little little bit tight, but we're
getting there. Some shoddy looking work
right there in there. I ain't tight.
Look at those. Those are going to rattle
until they leak. That's nice. There's a
Is that a sight glass on that thing?
That is It's inspection glass. Look at
that. That's cool. Just like on the big
boy ones. Yeah, that'll never leak.
Can't tell they got that hotter and all
get out when they put it on, huh? And
they melted all that in. Didn't even
take it off before they did it. I'm
loving it. And then your sensor
is taped on right here. That says B, I
think, down there. So that might be the
one that we're wondering, but you know,
A ended up doing it, too. So the thought
process is, okay, it did work last year.
I asked our our dude in charge what he
thinks if we should do it or not. He
said, "Go for it." So
I think much as I don't want to, I might
be better off to go to the other side,
even put some wire ties on some of those
w on some of those capillary tubes
because those are going to rattle and
eventually
leak. You know, some manufacturers
actually put plastic on that so they
don't rub into each other like that.
That looks like they just literally just
taped it on.
Problem is, I got the unit shut off so
it's not going to um read anything with
the way I've got it right now. Okay,
that's a little bit easier to get to.
Don't know if I need to take both of
them apart or not. I figure if one does
and one don't like change temperature
then obviously we got the right one
figured out you know
we'll just put that back on and wire tie
over top the outside of it.
Take that dingly dang off. That's B2 A2.
So what the crap B2 A2 Did they
Did they do that? What the crap? B2 A2.
How how how could that not be?
Wait a minute here. Let's think about
this. Okay. Are we going to the same
suctions? No, they're going to two
different suctions. Okay. So, yeah,
that's what they did. They they
interlaced them. This was a problem they
had uh forget how many years ago, but
they would run A on top, B on bottom, or
vice versa. And when they did that,
you'd have all the coil sweating on one
side, not the other. So now they
interlink them so that they don't have
as many issues. This was built July of
2025 according to that right there. So
A1 B1. So they do have it,
you know, working together. And this is
a A1
going to the top. And this should be A1
on top. And this one's kind of the top
here on this. Yeah. Kind of on the top
to this. So I would say A1 and B1 would
be Oh, look at that. Look at that. You
got a little bit of twist in that
sensor. You see that? That's not good.
that what our problem is. Sometimes they
get hot or cold like that and they
expand differently and everything goes
to crap. Well, unfortunately, we'll have
to run this thing for a moment. I'll go
ahead and just put the door on
temporarily. We got that secured. The
two bolts at the top or screws. Let's go
ahead and run it. Let's watch our temps
and see if they go wacky. Don't really
matter which one cuz obviously we're hot
now in the building. Oh, we got to wait
for this for 20 minutes. Okay, so soon
as it starts, we'll check it and we'll
see what the super heat does. So, we got
it started up. Don't know which one's
calling just yet. I mean, you see Super
Heat 2 is dropping. See if we can go
outputs first. See what the outputs are
doing. Compressor B1 is on and A1 safe
stop is on. That's nice. B1 is on. So,
let's go to B1. Let's go to B1. 14°. So,
it think either way, whether it takes a
crap or not. Suction gas temperature.
Here we go. Suction gas on B1. 66° 63 on
the other. So, obviously those should be
a lot lower.
Uh, I would say B1 since it's at 66 and
the other one's at 63. The other one's
not running and they're pretty much
exactly the same. They're getting
ambient temperature. So, I'd say that
one's accurate. Uh, A2 and A1. A2. A1 is
a little lower than A2. It It appears
that it's probably right. It should lock
out here in a second. And either way, I
think I'm going to yank the door off.
I'll warm it up with my hand, make sure
it's on the right one. Uh, what sucks is
you don't even know if the uh, EXV is on
the right one. Let's see if we can go to
a stop. There we go. Let's go to stop.
Remote shut down. And now we can go in
there and we can tinker with the
temperatures and see if uh, if they
change correctly when we mess with them.
All right, so there's our temperature.
So, all we got to do is go grab a hold
of it and make it warm and we'll know
that it's the right temperature probe to
at least that part of it. Then we can do
a test with the EXV and make sure that
it opens and closes correct. A1 is what
we're messing with right now. This is
that one. Like I said, it has a little
twisty twist going on. We can just kind
of
rub and gub. Rub and grub. A1 should be
really freaking warm or a lot warmer
than the other ones. Should be up at
least 70. A1. Okay. A1's up to 84. So
that's accurate. Good. [sighs and gasps]
So we know that's at least marked for
the right one. Here's the other one
right here. This one here should be B2.
Go ahead and give it the old rubbing
rub. So B2 B2 should be warm now. Uh B1,
look at this B1 is 81°. B1. Well,
didn't we say B2? B1 is warm. Am I Am I
losing my mind? B1 is warm. Uh yeah, B2.
So it's not accurate. So these idiots
got it freaking wrong. And the only
reason why it probably worked last year,
we had such a load on it, whereas today
it's not much of a load. That's all I
can come up with. It was hot and they
got away with it. Holy dog crap. Are you
flipping serious? That's assuming they
got it on the right one. I mean,
shouldn't they both be ones and twos?
So, like this one here is a one
and that's a one. It's a two.
And this
is a two. So, you got your twos and twos
together. So, this is really B1. So,
that really needs to be down here. That
that would completely throw that off. So
now you got to unhook the freaking wire
ties and corre well that or just switch
the freaking things and what a flipping
joke. You got them plugged in the wrong
spot back at the board somewhere. Yeah.
So we got to find out where the freaking
temperatures are at. They could be very
easily swapped. I just warmed up B1
which comes as B2 to make sure they are
right cuz technically you could have A
and B switched around and they are
correct there. Now, if we can figure out
this schematic crap if uh that you can't
hardly read. Finally found which one it
was. See this little harness here with
50 freaking different ones in it. So,
when you unplug that, it gets them all
out of whack. And that finally took them
out. You kind of figured it out
eventually. If you stare and stare and
stare, you eventually find A1, A2, and
there's another resistor symbol thing
there. But these are hooked together.
You're better off probably just swapping
them back at the unit because there's no
way all said and done, you'd have to
swap them inside that freaking thing
right there. Okay, we loosened it up
and was able to get it to reach. Of
course, the one I actually needed was
still pretty tight. We just need to make
sure it works. If it does, great. At
this point, [snorts]
it's only so much you can do with it. We
got the We got the wire ties on there.
Got to get this last last one up here on
top. get everything wireted back
together. You cannot do this on a
regular TXV bulb. This is only being
done on a thermister cuz thermister
makes the contact with it. Not a huge uh
difference there uh when it comes to
those and that's how they had it before
and they know everything. So, you know,
it's okay. But that's what we're doing
there. And then we'll be testing it.
Okay, it's all back together. Let's see
if this thing runs. I did not check the
EXVs. You know, where do you stop at?
It's starting to rain. Ain't that
wonderful? Great. This thing's dragging
its ass on getting started. It says it's
starting. Okay, so checking refrigerant
temps here. Super heat 9.7
12.9
11.1 12.8
seem fairly normal. Suction temperatures
62 66 63 64. Alarms currently none. Go
into status to see what's exactly going
on right now. 49% capacity. So, so far
we're doing pretty good, but oh, there
went another stage of happiness
starting. Okay, super heat so far.
Little on the lower side on the A1 7.9.
It's come on back up a little bit.
There's 8 8.2. There you go. Close it
down a little bit. You're going to have
a change when you start dumping into the
other circuit. You know, I can only
assume that they shut this EXV down.
Probably could go to outputs to see what
that's going on with. Uh, compressor A1
command 79% A2 100% B1 100% B2 is off.
EXVS 52
and 69 on a circuit and 59 and 60 on the
other. So, what's funny is even though
it's not running, they're feeding
through one of the evaporators with the
refrigerant from the compressor cuz in
reality
that's probably why it's starving. I
mean, you got one compressor pumping,
but both EXVs are open. Why would you do
that? I guess you got to go somewhere
with it, maybe. I don't know. Whatever.
You'd think they'd shut it down. But
yeah, now since we're under a heavy load
right now cuz the building was hot, it's
probably going to work a little crazier.
Return 75, 56% humidity. Supply air
temperature 57. So, we're getting dog on
close. Fool capacity 76. Indoor fan
speed, 1 in to 1.2. to uh static. So,
let it roll. See what happens here. All
right, guys. So, this thing is still
running without any problems. We're
going to probably come back on Monday
and double check the uh firmware. See if
we can get that updated unless something
exciting happens. So, we'll just catch
you guys on the next one. Thanks for
watching later.