5 Interesting Value Bets From Investing Quadrant
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The speaker begins by refining the "Investing Quadrant" framework, specifically focusing on the "bets" category which involves asymmetric risk and reward opportunities. He explicitly removes Constellation Software from this list, arguing that its current valuation no longer represents a true bet due to its established business model and organic growth justifying the price, unless it were to drop significantly. Consequently, he narrows his focus to stocks that offer clearer value propositions or distinct risks, setting the stage for a detailed analysis of specific companies where the margin of safety is either present or requires careful monitoring of momentum and earnings reports.
Several high-profile names are re-evaluated with mixed results based on intrinsic value calculations and market conditions. Adobe is highlighted as a stock that has rallied significantly but is now viewed with caution; while it remains a buy for those comfortable with higher P/E ratios, an absolute value perspective suggests it is only undervalued if growth expectations remain high, otherwise the risk outweighs the reward. Similarly, Alibaba is downgraded to an "orange" bet due to unfulfilled promises from five years ago and intense competition in AI pricing, leaving little moat compared to rivals like Tencent. The speaker also dismisses Flower Foods as an "ugly bet," citing declining sales, massive debt impairments, and a business model that may not generate sufficient cash flow to service its obligations without relying on miracles, making it unsuitable for a disciplined portfolio despite potential short-term price spikes.
The analysis continues with a mix of cyclical plays and emerging market opportunities, including CNH Industrial, which is removed from the active list due to being in a long agricultural downturn with limited competitive advantage, and Pabrai Wagons Fund, which offers exposure to volatile sectors like coal and oil services but carries significant geopolitical risks in Turkey and India. In contrast, Uber is retained as a "green" bet because its intrinsic value remains high relative to its current price, offering substantial upside if autonomous vehicle scaling accelerates, though it retains tech-related risks. Nike is also considered an interesting play on fashion trends and buybacks, while Kuaishou presents a deep value opportunity with a P/E of 8 and strong AI revenue growth potential, provided one navigates the inherent risks of investing in Chinese internet companies.
Finally, Charter Communications is discussed as a complex case where significant capital expenditures are expected to subside, potentially unlocking massive shareholder value through debt repayment and buybacks rather than stock price appreciation alone. The speaker concludes by summarizing his current portfolio strategy, which involves holding core positions like Fiserv while actively researching the remaining 40-50% of the portfolio for the next few years. He emphasizes that while these "bets" can offer double or triple returns, they require a willingness to accept volatility and potential downside, advising investors to carefully assess how each risk-reward profile fits their specific financial situation before committing capital.
Read the full video transcript
Good day fellow investors. We did the
quadrant with a dozen interesting
situations or buys, depends on how you
want to call them. We still have the
bets part of the quadrant to discuss to
see whether there is something that
might spice up your portfolio with
asymmetric risk and reward. Thanks
everybody for the 54,000 views in the
four days on the quadrant video. Let's
go now to the bets and start with
Constellation Software. We have
discussed this in this video yesterday a
little bit more in depth, but I think
this is not an AI issue. It's more a
business model of aggressive M&A and the
true value there, the organic growth is
not justifying the prices paid and
therefore I'm not even considering this
a bet anymore, a safe bet or an
interesting bet as long as the price is
where it is. Maybe if it falls 50%, but
then again it's hard to know what's
behind the numbers. So, that one is out.
I'll be cleaning a little bit and just
stick to the very interesting bets to
give you a little bit more of clarity.
Next one that we discussed over the last
year is Adobe and what can we say here?
Money made 50% up since the last time we
discussed we discussed it already at 270
where we are now. So, yes, Adobe is a
buy, but mind the risk and reward with
portfolio exposure. Then when it drops
as it did drop, you have to add, now
maybe rebalance and now we are here
where we were just six months ago. So,
now the story is, okay, what kind of a
bet it is now? We powered up Excel to
see what's the value of Adobe. You can
download this template intrinsic value
template, in the links in the
description below on my free value
investing course. Adobe, here it is. You
simply click here, and I have used the
true earnings, not adjusted for
stock-based compensation. At the high
single-digit growth rate, a P/E ratio of
15, the intrinsic value is closer to the
price we have had recently, but far from
the current price. Of course, if we push
growth just a little bit higher to the
low double digits, P/E ratio of 20, then
Adobe is severely undervalued, and this
is what the bulls, or a positive
momentum situation, can, let's say,
explain Adobe at at 380.
And there is still room for 30% up from
that perspective on the gain you already
made. So, you have to see about
momentum, perhaps earnings next week
positive, and then you can ride the run
a little bit. If Adobe gets disrupted,
low P/E ratio, then we are far, far from
a margin of safety. Adobe remains a buy
if what you consider normal when it
comes to investing is a
price-to-earnings ratio of 25, maybe 30.
It is the market's P/E ratio. At a P/E
ratio of 15, where you look at things
from an absolute value investing
perspective, it is not a buy. Yes, it is
still growing, the premium version, they
are adding customers, but
that's like desperate ways to find
growth, Saudi Arabia or whoever giving
everybody free Adobe for a year. So,
there are some, let's say, deals. They
are not growing organically from the
quality because there is so much
competition. And with the size, growth
inevitably slows down. So, it might
still have some room to run, but not
stellar value. And perhaps, if you
bought at 190 as a bargain, then you can
sell now. You make 50% and then you go
next. We'll see whether we'll do an
update depending on how interesting will
be the September 10th earnings. So, I'm
turning Adobe from green to orange as
less good offer risk and reward
situation. The next stock there is
Alibaba. It has been very volatile over
the last 5 years. Then it boomed on AI,
then it went down again on AI, on capex.
We have discussed this recently in this
analysis video. I have adjusted my
Alibaba stock valuation because simply
the promises made 5 years ago have not
been reached. And therefore, what's left
is just now promises on AI. They are
launching new models, best models, etc.
That is okay, but pricing very low,
which means that there will likely be a
race to the bottom with all these
models. And if you have these models,
for them to work at those low prices,
you need a moat. You need something that
you can put together and then make money
using that AI. Something that is the
dream of every hyperscaler and that only
one company in the world has, and that's
Tencent. They have the Facebook, the
connections, they have the marketing,
the gaming, the payment system all in
one super app that Alibaba,
unfortunately for Alibaba, doesn't have.
Just a comparison there. So, they can
invest a lot, but if they can't apply
it, they're just lowering the costs for
others to apply it, which is then a risk
for the providers of the cable of
internet versus the users, the
Microsofts of the power of the internet.
So,
with e-commerce, there is no true moat,
a lot of investments, margins down.
They're not scaling that in China. The
promise was better customers, growing
margins. It's not going international,
high competition, damn old things like
that, regulation in Europe, AI. What
will be the price of it, the
profitability? So, there is definitely
some value, but to invest in Alibaba,
you really need it cheap, perhaps even
cheaper than it was. So, orange bet, not
really something to follow. Now, if it
gets lower in the double digits, we will
check again. Then, we have Flower Foods.
It was already marked as red in the bad
segment. We discussed this over the last
few months a little bit more. The
dividend has been cut, the P ratio gets
uglier, the stock gets uglier, and we
have discussed this with the food brands
analysis video. All the links to the
videos will be put by my editor in the
description below. And all these brands
are struggling, weight loss drugs,
perhaps lowering demand a little bit,
huge supply, competition, margins down,
everything gets down. There was a common
saying that General Mills perhaps
bottomed. Yes, but that all depends on
the next earnings, the next quarter, the
next year, where the situation can be
ugly. If we look at Flower Foods, last
quarter, 4% down net sales. That's
terrible. Net income, 17 million down.
They're not even putting percentages
because what's that? 40% down. That's
terrible. That's ugly. If you look at
sales, ugly. Even with price increases,
volumes are terrible. Therefore, there
are big issues with the business. They
did this stupid acquisition a while ago,
incurred a lot of debt. When you incur a
lot of debt, you have tangible assets
that have to be impaired. Take minus 1
billion at least of impairments, and
there goes your shareholder equity.
There is nothing left, and the
bondholders take over the company. That
is the situation. Looked a little bit at
the cash flows. They are still positive
there. When I calculate things here,
they will likely get to 200 million in
cash flows per year compared to the
market cap of 1.5. It's still
interesting, but with declining
sales and with a declining business, the
cash flows might not save you. So, those
are huge, but they are declining big
time. Are they enough to pay debt? If
they start, I don't know, 100 million
debt payments, it will take 8 years to
get to 800 million. By that time, given
the trend, and they need a miracle to
recover because the market is simply
like that.
The cash flows can already be 100
million in 3 years, which means no more
dividend, just debt repayment. Then
again, the question is, okay, what's
next? And something to consider here,
this sucker is going up. So, there is
more need for capital. People demand a
higher yield from things. It's not like
this was 2% 5 years ago, 1%. Now Now
closer to five, and people say, okay, I
can risk it with flower foods with
declining cash flows that now look like
15% but in three years might be 7% and
then you compare the seven with the sure
thing of this four or five percent and
then you say okay, it might not be that
interesting. Therefore, I'm not going to
follow it anymore. It still remains a
bet but an ugly bet that maybe will do
good. There is nothing inherent in the
business that I would say okay, this
will save it no matter what. Losing
everything to get 50% up or 100% up is
simply not a smart thing to do. So we
continue. CNH Industrial produces
tractors, agricultural machinery, has
been stable over the last few years as
that agricultural sector from 2021 to
2022 has its headache because of too
much investment and too much buying. The
cycle takes over six, seven years
and now we are still in the downside of
the cycle. Sales are stable but margins
due to competition are going down.
Operating cash flows hugely down. Recent
earnings show that cash flows are a
little bit better than expected.
Therefore, the stock is immediately up a
little bit. However, the outlook is
still for the market to be down general
five 10% for the 2026 year. They will
have flat sales, likely price increases
margins down. When margins are good,
they make good money and you can see
here they improved a little bit the free
cash flow situation. Also, the net
sales, that is the positive impact on
the stock price. Earnings a little bit
up. However, it's all about the
agricultural cycle and that cycle, yes,
in a good year they can make 2 billion,
which will then push the market cap 10
billion up. However, that is 50, 60, 70%
upside, maybe even more in an
agricultural tech AI boom. On the other
hand, it is defensive as it should not
be related to recessions. However, when
will the agricultural cycle turn? 2027,
2028.
I'm simply One might say bored with
this. Can I find a competitive
advantage? Not a highly competitive bet
that might do well, might not do well.
If I don't have an edge when I look at
these things, it's better to find
something else. So, CNH is also going
out of the picture to clear things up a
little bit. Then we have Pabrai's wagons
fund. Those are certainly bets like
coal, rigs, India, even better, Turkey,
Kazakhstan, and the Constellation
Software that we already discussed at
the beginning. If we look at the
buckets, six buckets that explain the
portfolio, we have to take our hat off
to oil services that has been nailed by
Pabrai. Also, he has nailed the coal
businesses that have really done well
recently. But he still has that India,
Turkey, and now the Constellation
Software that he bought low, so that's
doing well. However, Warrior Met Coal,
money made, great. Transocean, think he
started buying here, so again, great
return there. We have now India.
If they continue going on with their
spin-offs,
looks good, looks interesting, but
that's again emerging market. Even more
than emerging markets is Turkey,
inflation, politics, things like that.
Pabrai likes it. You can get exposure to
that, but it's always Turkey. So, if
it's not really cheap, it might be too
risky. Kazakhstan, Kaspi, the super app
there, that has expanded in Turkey. They
are pushing the dividend higher again
after the Turkish investment. P/E ratio
is low. The stock has already recovered
from the lows from a few months ago. And
here we have Kazakhstan, we have Turkey,
the businesses doing well. Everything is
growing, not that much, but given the
investments, EBITDA is also growing.
Okay, the business is growing in the
teens. Everything looks good. They're in
also building a Kaspi personal AI
assistant. Every app now has their own
personal assistant. Everything looks
interesting. Perhaps we can follow it
over time. We'll put it on the bedside,
and then perhaps if it goes lower or if
something happens again, as it is a
pretty volatile stock, perhaps if it is
at the lows, maybe it will be
interesting to make a deep dive, or it
will just keep on going higher. You
never know. But I have put it here as an
interesting bet to follow, perhaps write
up in detail over the coming weeks. Then
we have Constellation, the group there.
Pabrai bought everything. I'm
questioning the business model. You
might want to check that. Topicus also
hasn't recovered like Constellation, but
might be interesting for you, not for
me. On my conclusion of wagons, we have
Turkey, we have India, we have software.
Yes, it is bets that offer 5x, 3x, but
things can also go wrong, very wrong.
Then, these are bets that don't reward
you now immediately, and that is
Pabrai's strategy. You buy assets that
make no money in bad periods and make
huge amounts of money in great periods.
If you buy them when they make no money,
nobody likes it. Analysts like Swen
Carlin that don't like it because there
is nothing earning me money now. There
is nothing rewarding me now, but it is a
timing issue. If there is an emerging
market crisis or who knows what, a
global recession, then all these markets
might suffer more than the rest. So,
those are bets per se, but also on an
aggregate feeling. When you look at from
a long-term perspective, he should do
well, but we have to accept the inherent
volatility. Then, we have oil. Depends
on oil prices. We had it as green value
investments. When the oil price was
here, we were buying even some Norwegian
businesses. Now, oil prices are still
50% what they were. I cannot know what
the decisions, what the political
situations will be. Therefore, a bet,
and then we'll have to see when oil
prices hit again value investing,
boring, cost of production, margin of
safety situation, which might make it
interesting again. For now, we'll keep
on watching. Then, we have Uber. The
stock is down a little bit, up over the
last few years. We discussed this in a
video. It's the big position for Bill
Ackman, and we can then check it in our
intrinsic value table. You have all the
links to a lot of analysis that we have
made here. So, if we go to Uber, if the
free cash flow just keeps on growing at
20, 15% with a P/E ratio of 20 at the
end of the 10-year calculation, the
intrinsic value is much higher than the
current stock price. With faster growth
rates, the present value is 3x with what
you can buy it now. In case things go
south, then we are still 50% down on
still growing cash flows, but just 10%.
So, this is the bet on scaling
autonomous vehicles that all these
companies will use. Uber, that will not
happen that fast, not in the next few
years. So, Uber as a company might keep
on growing at 10, 20%. Perhaps that's
something that Bill Ackman is taking as
his margin of safety. They will keep on
growing next quarter, next quarter, get
revalued, the market will get excited,
he makes 50% 2x, and then he sells. That
might be something if Uber doesn't get
all the contracts with all the
autonomous vehicles. So, if you like
real bets, huge upside, also with
downside, Uber is something to consider
for buying now and holding for the next
3-5 years. If you make your money
earlier, then money made, thank you. So,
I'm putting it as a green bet there.
Then we have Nike. We discussed how it
really smells like value now, like
bottoming. Nike at 70 billion, 60-70
billion cannot get cheaper. Then we dug
deeper into the whole sector, the whole
sportswear sector. Lululemon is
interesting, Nike is interesting. I went
to a shop and everyone was running on
clouds. Now I know what On On is, and I
see them on all people. And then when it
comes to fashion, the key is to buy the
next trend, not the current trend.
Because next year something else will be
fashionable. That's fashion. So, perhaps
Nike will catch up, perhaps Lululemon,
some things come back in fashion, some
things go away. If I look at Lululemon,
1 billion buybacks, cash flows, they can
survive the downtrend and perhaps double
when they get trendy again. Nike, same
story there. They have logistics, they
have the warehouses. Very interesting
situations. But, for me this is too
crazy. On the other hand, good
dividends, buybacks. Wait, play the
volatility. If you buy, always be ready
to buy more. When it goes up, trim down.
Very interesting green bet for Nike
there, which I think you can make some
money on if you play it smartly. Then we
have Kuaishou, the Chinese app. We
discussed this few months ago, 6 months
ago. Burry promoted it. The stock went
down 50%. The chart looks terrible. But
now, things are getting interesting. P/E
ratio of 8 for a company that has daily
average users of 412 million and they
spent 2 hours on the app. That is
insane. Profits, okay. And then we have
also Kuaishou AI revenue generating
revenue growing 500 million dollars over
next 12 months. Then that company took
in 2.8 billion from Tencent, Alibaba,
other Chinese investments. If you value
that, it is 15 billion valuation.
Kuaishou still has 68%. What's that? A
little bit more than 10 billion. Compare
that to the market cap, which is not 8,
but 9 billion
so just clean AI covers the market cap
if it is a real AI value. And then you
had quite show the whole platform with
400 million users for free or you get
clean AI for free. Depends how you watch
it. If you want an AI bet, small niche
video service bet now that who Sora is
out of the game. Perhaps again something
to dig a little bit deeper in. Then we
switch from quite show to another
company that I'll have to dig deeper in.
Here we made a video two months ago
and it's now the story of asset light
platform going to asset heavy
businesses. The management says they are
building the next Pinduoduo in the next
three years. If they deliver, this will
double or triple. If they don't deliver,
this might stagnate. So the downside
because of the cash, because of the
everything might be limited because of
what they are building
and the upside might be great. But with
these Chinese companies you have to
always be careful with those promises.
They're always building, building,
investing, investing and you never know
when it works or not. That's why it is
under the bet segment. Results were
good, still 8% growth, everything looks
good. Profitable margins a little bit
down on investments, but if you look at
the cash, short-term investment, cash,
restricted cash, that's a lot of money
compared that's what 60 billion compared
to the market cap of 120 billion 50% is
cash, but they will use that to build
the next Pinduoduo. We discussed Google
as a bet and you can see it here as red.
Warren Buffett's buying, Sven you're a
value investor, you should buy too. Not
at current prices. P/E ratio 16, that's
cheap. Not if you adjust for Antropic or
Open AI or whatever they own, reported
earnings. That's just gain on valuation.
True earnings are higher. Check that
video. Also, if you go to look at the
reality of their earnings, the growth in
cloud, who is the customer? And the
customers are not profitable. Another
issue there. So, I'm just putting it
here for reference as a red bet. We'll
keep it for educational purposes. Still
a bet, it might double. Don't get me
wrong. But now it's a much different bet
than where it was just a year ago. Then
we have Charter Communications. If you
wanted to check an ugly chart, this is
an extremely ugly chart. The stock has
bottomed 2 months ago, a month ago. Now
we are only a little bit up. However, if
we look a little bit at the results, the
results are still ugly, still declining.
Revenue down, EBITDA down, capital
expenditure stable, not yet going down.
Yes, they have the assets, they have the
scale, they have the 30 million
customers, but that's going down. Mobile
is going up, so customers are leaving
the broadband and they are going towards
the mobile. Okay. Video stable, but also
declining. Capital expenditures still
high. That's still extremely high. That
should change as the capex subdues
already next year and then next year.
That should allow for buybacks, more
buybacks. They have paused them, but let
me show you something. They have
repurchased 60% of shares in the last
decade. What did the stock do? The
stock, since they started the
repurchases, did practically nothing.
The market cap now is 17 billion, and
this is my answer for whenever somebody
says, "Sven, repurchases, shareholder
buyback yield that you have to take into
account." Okay, let me show you
something. 70 billion spent over the
last decade. Let's say that they paid
down the debt. That's now 94 billion, 70
billion used to pay down the debt. The
debt would now be 20 billion, even less
with interest, likely 10 billion, or no
debt. 5 billion in cash flows, add a
billion of interest, that's 6 billion *
10, the market cap would be 60 billion.
What's that? 4 5 times the current
market cap. No buybacks, just debt
repayment and dividends.
Interesting. But then again, as the free
cash flow grows because of lower capital
intensity, if they hit that and the
business remains stable, this is a
double or triple. So, still good, but
you really have to
be willing to take the strategy. If
there is a recession, if there are
issues, if interest rates go higher, the
bondholders will take over politics,
this, who knows what. So, it is still a
green bet there. Therefore, you have to
see how it fits you. As a whole, we have
five interesting bets now: Uber,
Kuaishou, Nike, Charter, and Pinduoduo.
You have to see how these risk and
reward situations fit your portfolio.
When it comes to me, I have spent 50% of
my diversified portfolio that I'm
building on my research platform, I'm
searching to find investments for the
next 50% perhaps 40% and remaining 10%
in cash from the quadrant I own Fiserv
interesting position. That's something
that I see the value there that I see
segments of value in those businesses
that will likely be there and then if
they can improve or stabilize the rest,
that's a good return in the next year or
two. I have a catalyst with this very
interesting. The rest I don't own it. I
follow it from now. So something to
think about. And in that context, when
it comes to bets I don't want ugly so
I'm trying to avoid ugly because it's
simply not worth my time. I love my life
so no point in that. Nike might be very
interesting at 60 billion. Somebody
would need 70 80 90 to take it out
privately. Private equity doesn't have
that kind of money. Perhaps if it goes a
little bit lower then some groups might
take it over. So there might be a margin
of safety. Uber too much tech, too risky
too techy for me. Charter the debt is
huge can really get ugly. Don't forget
to check the links in the description
below. If you have any questions, there
is only one email invest with Sven. Be
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see you in the next video.