Video summary
Bitcoin mining remains a highly controversial topic with debates surrounding its energy consumption and environmental impact, yet the industry continues to grow as more companies invest millions into it. The video explores the entire spectrum of home mining, ranging from inexpensive USB lottery miners that cost around $35 and consume minimal power to slightly more efficient devices like the Bitaxe or Canon Avalon Nano3S which can function as desk space heaters. While these smaller units are categorized as "lottery" miners because they operate in solo mode with very low probabilities of success, they offer a fun hobbyist experience where users can potentially win a full block reward of 3.125 Bitcoin instantly without joining a pool, though the odds are significantly lower than buying traditional lottery tickets.
The core distinction made between mining methods is between pool mining and solo mining. Pool mining involves contributing hash rate to a collective group to receive consistent, smaller payouts proportional to one's contribution, whereas solo mining allows an individual to solve a block alone and claim the entire reward plus transaction fees immediately. For those interested in maximizing profits, the video suggests that while small USB miners are great for learning or using free office power, serious investors should consider hosting facilities with cheaper electricity rates, such as Musk Miners, which can make operations profitable even during market downturns. Additionally, the discussion highlights tax advantages available in the US when mining through an LLC, specifically the ability to claim 100% bonus depreciation on equipment costs, which helps offset capital gains taxes and reduces the overall financial burden of running a mining operation.
Beyond Bitcoin itself, the video introduces strategic opportunities such as multi-currency mining and the potential for flipping hardware. The host utilizes a pool called Powerpool to mine various cryptocurrencies like Litecoin, Dogecoin, and Zcash simultaneously, automatically converting daily earnings into preferred currencies like Bitcoin or USDC. There is also a specific strategy mentioned regarding Bitcoin Cash, where solo miners have a much higher chance of hitting a block compared to Bitcoin, offering frequent smaller payouts that can still result in significant gains for low-cost devices. Furthermore, the concept of flipping mining hardware has become more prevalent in recent cycles, allowing enthusiasts to buy equipment during bear markets and sell it at a profit during bull runs, adding another layer of investment strategy to the hobby.
Finally, the transcript addresses common questions regarding Return on Investment (ROI) and the future role of AI in mining. While small lottery miners are viewed as toys with ROI dependent on luck or free power, larger industrial machines typically offer a payback period of one to two years, which can shorten to six months during a bull run. The video clarifies that Bitcoin mining relies on specialized ASIC chips designed exclusively for the SHA-256 algorithm and cannot be repurposed for AI tasks, nor can standard AI GPUs mine Bitcoin efficiently enough to be profitable. Despite these technical separations, there is a growing trend of dual-use facilities where companies operate both data centers for AI compute and mining operations, illustrating how these two high-energy sectors are increasingly intersecting in the modern tech landscape.
Read the full video transcript
Yeah. So, uh, Bitcoin mining is it's an
interesting subject and it's certainly,
uh, a very controversial one. Um, some
people think it's a waste of
electricity, some people think it's a
waste of money, some people think it's
causing global warming, some people
think it's melting Antarctica, the list
goes on.
>> Um, and the reality is is that when
everybody whenever whenever somebody
says like, "Oh, it's, you know, this is
clearly not profitable.
Why would you ever do this thing? Um, I
like to mention that the Bitcoin mining
uh global hash rate right now is the
highest it's ever been. Uh, there's more
miners than there have ever been before.
More hash rate online. It only keeps
growing. It only keeps getting bigger
and bigger and more um companies decide
to dip their toes into this world and
start mining. So there must be something
there if uh if all these companies are
spending millions upon millions of
dollars to invest in in it. Uh so that's
the like the big you know supercaled end
of the uh the spectrum there.
>> Um I do I dip my toes in that in that
portion with some big machines hosted a
facility. I do that whole thing.
>> Then there's the other end which is what
you mentioned like home mining.
>> Uh and home mining runs the gamut. Um
>> right. Yeah, like it depends on what
you're going to do, depends on your
situation, depends on your electricity
rate. It can be just money you're
spending every month. It can be
profitable or it can be something in
between.
>> Okay.
>> Um, so I I did I brought some uh some
visuals.
>> Awesome.
>> Here, uh, this right here, this is about
as far on the uh small end of the
spectrum as you can get. This is what's
called a uh USB lottery miner. And the
chances of you ever making money with
this are very near zero, but they're not
zero. They're just very near zero.
>> Uh then you can work your way up to a
larger style, more efficient lottery
miners like this, which is a bit axe,
which is very popular. You can buy one
of these for like 60 to 100 bucks.
>> Uh and then it keeps scaling up. You can
get something like this, which is a
Canon Avalon uh Nano3S, which a lot of
people use under their desks at work as
a little foot heater. Um it mines
Bitcoin. And then we have some fancy
ones with screens and uh they tell you
the the price of Bitcoin and they they
mine it um all the while. But most home
miners like this are all going to be in
the solo or lottery mining category. And
I think that's the big distinction to
make is uh there's pool mining and then
there's lottery and solo mining. And
feel free Rob at any point to stop me if
you want to interject or ask question or
whatever.
>> Um pool mining is what the vast majority
of people do. You join a mining pool.
You contribute your hash rate to that
mining pool along with a bunch of other
people. You all pull together your hash
rate and then collectively you try to
solve a block. And when that pool of all
that hash rate solves a block, you spit
it, you split it proportional to the
amount of work that your individual
minor did. So you're getting little
consistent payouts or if you have a lot
of hash rate, bigger consistent payouts
on the regular. Uh but you're not
getting the whole block 3.125 Bitcoin or
$250,000
just for yourself. Okay. On the other
hand, you can solo mine, which means you
by yourself with nobody's help, just
your minor or your collection of miners
are trying to solve a block on your own.
And if you do solve a block, you get the
entire 3.125 Bitcoin plus any
transaction fees, $250,000 plus today,
>> delivered immediately directly to your
wallet, no questions asked.
>> Um,
>> okay,
>> I like that.
>> That's the full spectrum. The solo
mining though depending on how much hash
rate uh you have uh the chances can be
quite quite low. U but the exciting part
is is that unlike the actual lottery
which you pay 10 20 bucks, you buy a
couple tickets, uh you wait for Friday
to roll around, you wait for the lottery
numbers to get picked, uh you don't win,
it's over. You spent your 20 bucks,
you're done. with a Bitcoin lottery
miner. That lottery, those tickets that
you get repeat every 10 minutes 24/7,
as long as you're going to run the
thing. And machines like this, while the
chances are quite low, uh did hit about
20 to 25 blocks just in the past year.
So, people who ran one of these things
woke up one day with 3.125 Bitcoin in
their wallet the next day. So, very
unlikely, but not a not not a zero um
chance.
>> Very nice. I got to tell you, there's a
lot of people out there who invest into
the safe stuff, right? They're like, I'm
just going to do an S&P 500. That's
pretty much it. Then there's the people
that say, I want a little bit of risk
and I want to get into just more
traditional equities. Then there's the
people that say, I want a lot of risk. I
wanted to get into Bitcoin, which I
don't think is that bad. And there's the
people that say, you know what, I want
the most amount of risk. and they get
the hottest meme coin coming up today. I
think it is inherently a value that
people like to gamble just a little bit,
but there's a there's different levels.
So, when you talk about that, I got to
tell you, I I can see the allure of
getting into, especially the one with
with the screen. And Andy, before I
forget, if you have links to all of
those devices, if like if you have an
affiliate link yourself, great. Send it
over and then I'll put it in the
description so people can click on it
and find it. I think that would be a
pretty big thing if anybody is
interested. The question that I had and
I think we actually talked about this
before
>> is let's just say I like the one where
you said this is a foot warmer. The one
where the foot warmer and you can invest
into that. What kind of price ranges are
we looking at for these devices and if
we get some kind of profit let's say we
get into like Trumpcoin or something
like that and made a little bit of money
we're like I want to really gamble.
What can we can we offset these capital
gains with buying a Bitcoin miner?
>> Yes. So, uh yes to all those things.
>> All right.
>> Uh again, little tiny USB uh minor, 35
bucks, uses one watt of power. You'll
never notice this electricity bill.
Again, you'll almost certainly never win
a block, but it's at least fun way to
like play around and figure it out and
um have like a conversation starter. Or
the way I run one of those is in a hub
with seven of them and they all light up
and they have screens and they look
cool. I usually have in the background
of my uh my videos. So, it's just like a
fun like crypto nerd toy. [laughter] Uh
the Bitax, which again is one of the
most popular lottery miners on the
market. You can buy one of these for
like 60 bucks.
>> Really
>> uses somewhere in the neighborhood of 15
to 18 watts of power. uh which for me in
Texas, my electricity bill, that means
I'm adding one or two dollars to my bill
a month,
>> so you'll probably never notice it. It's
normal fluctuations of your bill anyway.
>> Uh then ones like this, the Canon Avalon
Nano 3S, this is somewhere in the
neighborhood of 200 220 bucks.
>> Uh this one uses 140 watts of power. is
going to cost you, depending on what
your power rate is, five or 10 bucks a
month um to operate. But a lot of people
take these to work and plug them in at
their at their office for free because
it's totally normal at a lot of jobs to
have like a little space heater or
something and this you just say this is
a space heater and now you're mining at
the uh the office and some offices just
don't care even if they did know
>> um it was a uh Bitcoin miner. And then
ones with a screen at 250 bucks. I will
send you all the links to these. because
I do have some discount codes and stuff.
Uh, this one has basically a souped-up
version of this inside. Uh, it's like
whisper quiet and has a screen shows
you, uh, the Bitcoin price and all that
good stuff. So, in terms of electricity,
anywhere from non-existent charge to
your, you know, monthly bill up to five
or 10 bucks for these types of units. As
you get more serious, there are bigger
units you can run at home. Obviously,
are going to cost more, maybe a couple
hundred bucks if you're running several
of them. Uh, but most of my serious
units like that I don't run at home. I
run at a hosting facility. The one I use
is called Musk Miners. Um, and their
electricity rate is half of what my
residential one is. Um, which makes a
huge difference. So, my machines are
profitable at even lower bitcoin prices
and stuff, but you mentioned uh, you
know, uh, eating away at these capital
gains taxes. Can you get some relief um,
from that if you're going to be mining
Bitcoin? And the answer is yes. Uh, one
of the beautiful things about Bitcoin
mining is if you buy machines within an
LLC, this depends on which state you're
in or which country you're in and all
that good stuff. But here in the US, um,
uh, generally if you put it if you buy
these inside of an LLC, uh, because of
the tax code changes that happened last
year, um, you can qualify for 100% bonus
depreciation. Um there's also regular
normal uh nominal depreciation you can
do over time but your hosting rate or
electricity rate or maintenance costs
all that you can deduct um you can you
know cost to running business um running
the business there's a bunch of other
advantages too um that you can take um
that really help the tax burden help
overall but there's also the beauty of
if you buy at the right time you buy a
bigger machine uh for example it's
profit profitable even right now when
we're coming out of a bare market. Uh
you keep running it into the bull run,
Bitcoin goes back to 126. It goes to
150, goes to 250. I don't know where
it's going to go. Goes way higher. The p
uh the miners making even more money per
month. Well, then you can turn around.
You can sell that machine uh for either
a portion of, you know, some of what you
bought it for, as much as you bought it
for, more than what you bought it for. I
don't know the answer to that equation.
We are not in the future yet. Um, but
there's all kinds of really fun tips and
tricks and optimizations you can do
around this stuff. Uh, that is not just
the price of Bitcoin, how much do I make
minus my my uh my cost.
>> Got it. That's a that's an interesting
proposition to go from, okay, we're just
going to do this like like you said like
a USB stick, not going to make make too
much. Go to the foot warmer, a little
bit something. You got one with the
screen, okay, a little bit step up. But
then to get into the hosting platform
where you're able to reduce your
electricity cost and to have the actual
Bitcoin miners that at some point you
can turn around and sell is an
interesting proposition. That is for
sure. So let me ask you this Andy when
you how long have you been been doing
the Bitcoin mining and uh what brought
you to it? That's the first question.
>> So I've been in the crypto space for 10
years now. Um and I was kind of in the
world of Bitcoin.
um buying it, stacking it, uh learning
more about it until um uh 2021.
>> Uh was when or no, I'm sorry, 2022. Uh
that's when I decided I want to stop
just stacking it and I want to start
actually getting some skin in the game
when it comes to mining. I was mining
other cryptos long before that. My first
ever mining was in 2014. I was mining
Litecoin. I built a a rigin
>> in my in my house to do that. Um, but uh
2022 was when I first started mining
Bitcoin and I have not stopped since
then. I now mine a bunch of other stuff
as well. Um, and what got me into that
um was the the question of uh it's it's
a it's a variable. When you buy Bitcoin
on the regular, you know exactly how
much you're going to get. um like the
price of Bitcoin might change and the
value of that stack would change, but
the actual amount of Satoshi's you're
getting when you purchase that's locked
in stone. You you bought it, it's done,
you know how much you're going to get.
With mining, you really have you can do
some guesstimation, but you really have
no idea. Um, like if when we get into
the into the bull runs and uh and
Bitcoin's price is pumping and people
are transacting on the chain all the
time, all of a sudden the transaction
fees, they can go up 10x and now your
minor is making twice as much as it was,
you know, the day before just instantly.
This has happened to me many, many
times. Uh, and so I like I don't know. I
like that wild card of like not knowing
exactly how much I'm going to stack with
this. Plus, I've made a lot of money um
over the years and cycles with flipping
the equipment um not just Bitcoin mining
stuff, but altcoin mining stuff and just
components and various things. And I
love that uh other angle uh with it,
too.
>> That is something I've never even
thought about, but it makes a lot of
sense. We go, we steer more towards the
real estate sector, and because of that,
there's different things. We have
short-term rentals, medium-term rentals,
and then we also can, and we don't do
this too often, where we flip actual
real estate. And I never thought of what
you just said, which is to flip mining
or flip the chips, flip the operation
that you have as it becomes profitable.
So Andy, here's the thing, like when you
got in 2016, 2017, I'm sure it was like,
well, this is a fun thing, you know, not
going to cost too much electricity,
maybe I get a couple of Bitcoin here and
there, whatever. But then as you got
into 2021 and you saw the fees really
really go up, was this an idea that like
was it common place for people to to to
flip this this these machines or was it
like this is a new type of era and
what's going to happen moving down like
five years down the road?
>> Uh yeah, I mean there's definitely every
there's clearly every single cycle
people who see those um those
opportunities and try to chase after
them. Um, when I first jumped into this
whole world, the idea of like buying
hardware so you could flip it and stuff,
that wasn't really uh like a big idea.
Uh, the last two cycles that became a
much much bigger idea. Uh, last cycle
especially, it was many factors larger
than I had seen it in previous years.
Whereas um this this last bull run uh 20
um 2024 2025
just before that I was watching people
specifically buying hardware just to put
it on their shelves just to wait until
the bull run rolled around not even
operating it or using it and stuff. Uh
so yeah that's that's catching on. I
think it's still um it's still there's
some science to it but I think there's a
lot of art to it as well which is a
tricky part. Um, I've certainly been
wrong about some of my purchases when it
comes to, you know, specific hardware
and whether it was going to um, flip.
Um, but I I think as long as Bitcoin
keeps climbing in price and as long as
Bitcoin continues being the monolith it
is in the space, um, especially around
Bitcoin mining hardware, there's no
reason why there wouldn't continue to be
opportunity there in the next five plus
years.
>> That's a lot of information to take in.
I got to tell you, this was in a very
short amount of time. In roughly 14
minutes, we've covered a big wide swath
of info. So, Andy, thank you. You know
what? I I think that what we're gonna do
is I don't do this too often, but I
think I'm just going to go right to the
uh to the questions as people are asking
a bunch of them. This ought to be a good
one. And of course, Andy, when you get
those those those links, definitely send
them over.
>> Just send them to you on X and DMs.
>> Perfect.
Let's see. Uh let's start with Rusty.
And I think we answered this. Can you
pull mine with the footer?
>> Yeah, you can pull mine with any of
these. Um, it just comes down to whether
it's worth it for you. Um, the foot
heater one and several like it. If
you're going to be running this at work
where you're not paying for power, yes,
absolutely stack some sats every single
day for free. Uh, you can definitely do
that. Um, or a lot of people who either
have cheaper electricity at home will
pool mine with them or these are all so
low power. A lot of people with solar
setups run these at home and pool mine
with them and stuff. When you have
solar, you've got again uh 15 watts.
Like you will not notice that on your
solar uh panel load and you can just
stack a few sats every single day um for
free with the power of the sun. There's
lots of really creative ways you can you
can do this stuff,
>> you know. And then there's a great
there's a great question from CR and uh
he says, "So how does your g what how
does your so who does your guest suggest
you point your minor at Rob?" Just out
of curiosity. And before you get into
that, I will say that this would be a
great one for me. I have 37 panels and
it's actually being diverted to Luma,
which is our our power company here. And
I think I could use some of that for
mining, but it's I never thought of it.
So, but going back to the question, I'd
get all over the place, but uh who do
you point your miners at? And is it a
multiple uh mining operation for pools?
>> Uh so, the main pool I use for a lot of
my stuff is Powerpool.
>> Okay. Um, the reason I like Powerpool is
I I mine Bitcoin, but I also mine u I do
have script miners, which mine uh
Litecoin and Dogecoin and like 15 other
cryptos. That's a whole other merge
mining is a whole other topic.
>> And I also mine Zcash. That's my other
big one.
>> Um and and Z man, Zcash been those
machines are incredibly profitable right
now. They've been a huge win for me.
>> But um I have I don't really care about
Zcash. I just like the profitability.
>> Exactly.
>> Um and I have a stack of Dogecoin that
I'm happy with. I don't need anymore. So
both of those sets of machines all on
Powerpool is one of the cool features of
it.
>> Uh they mine them those things that are
profitable and they automatically
convert every day to the currency of my
choice. So I get paid out in Bitcoin and
USDC and I stack those things. I can use
the USDC to buy other altcoins that I
see opportunity in. Um but Powerpool's
the main one. uh with all like the solo
ones, you can do like CK pool or you can
run your own Bitcoin uh node at home and
solo mine on your own. And then one more
thing I want to mention here about like
this whole lottery aspect is I'm talking
about these things as Bitcoin miners,
but a lot of people also um operate
these and solo mine them on Bitcoin
Cash. Uh, and Bitcoin Cash is like
>> you're 30 or 40 times more likely to hit
a block on Bitcoin Cash than Bitcoin.
The payout is like $7 or $800 versus
$250,000,
but uh the chances are significantly
higher. And I know lots of people who
hit blocks on devices like this on
Bitcoin Cash. you spend 60 bucks or 200
bucks on a machine and you get it even
just one time pay out of $800, you're
like, I'm in I'm I'm in the green. This
is gold.
>> That is a good one. I like that. I like
that. That sounds pretty good. And then
the last two before we get out of here
is uh Mike says as I put this up, uh I
missed the first part. Whoops. I missed
the first part. What is the time frame
for ROI? Now, this is a difficult
question obviously and it depends on the
minor and it depends on how you're going
to hit and depends on your luck and so
on and so forth. But I guess Andy the
question is which one have you have the
most profitability with besides well I
guess Zcash would be the one but going
to the Bitcoin miners how uh which one
would be the most profitable for you?
>> So all the small ones uh you definitely
thinking about them in terms of ROI is
the wrong way to think about them. Uh
they're predominantly lottery miners,
hobby miners, learning how to get into
Bitcoin mining types of setups. Um the
ROI is never or you know one day if you
have free power or you know something
like that. Uh big machines so like
having a Bitcoin like hydro miner um a
one to twoyear uh payback period is is
pretty good. Uh of course as soon as a
bull run rolls around and the price uh
appreciates a lot that could be six
months. Uh, Zcash machines right now are
like nine months until you break even.
>> Nine months. Interesting. Hey, but you
know, like as you said, as time goes on
and we start to see more of a big runup
into the next bull run, they could be
extremely profitable and it's about
making the sacrifices now rather than
later, I suppose. And then this is the
last one here. Hey Andy, will these This
is a good one. Will these AI machines
become miners as they age out as
technology improves? And can they do
both? I thought it was just either you
have the chips to do mining or the chips
to do AI. How does that work?
>> Yeah, Bitcoin, all these Bitcoin miners
I've shown you, they have um what's
called an ASIC uh chip in them, which is
an application specific integrated
circuit. Uh meaning it does one thing
and one thing only, and that is mine the
Shaw 256 algorithm, which is what you
which is what Bitcoin uses uh to um
create all the blocks and continue the
chain. Uh so that's all they can do. You
can't repurpose them for AI. And
conversely, if you're going to be
running a data center full of high
powered uh Nvidia GPUs uh for AI
compute, those technically can mine
Bitcoin, but they'd be so inefficient at
it inefficient at it that it would not
be worth your time or or money. A one of
these specific chips is so much more
efficient at doing it. So, totally
separate jobs, but so many publicly
traded Bitcoin mining companies are now
dipping their toes in the world of AI.
And there are some AI data center
companies that are expanding with some
uh Bitcoin mining operations. So there's
definitely lots of dual use facilities,
but you can't use the one for the other.
Of course, that's usually how it goes.
Gotcha. Okay. So, good stuff. [music]
So, and I uh just put this in. So, Andy,
first of all, thanks for sending me
those links. I appreciate it. The links
right now are in the description,
everybody. You can take a look at those
different miners and pick some up. If
you're if you got cold feet, there's one
for [music] you. And if you want to make
some money, there's other ones for that.
But this will all be under your friend
Andy Nerd. It's funny. Nerd Miner 2,
super easy Bitcoin mining with Luke,
Bitax, Bitax Touch, Cananan, Avalon, and
uh where I host and buy my big machines,
Musk [music] miners. So very nice.