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2 Truths and AI with News Literacy Project

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News Literacy Project's Dan Even introduces an interactive game called "Two Truths in AI" designed to help students distinguish between real footage and artificial intelligence-generated content. The activity presents three short videos where two are authentic and one is fabricated by AI, challenging the audience to identify the fake clip. This engaging approach aims to make fact-checking lessons more enjoyable for students, fostering a mindset that encourages critical thinking rather than passive acceptance of viral media. The first round features animal clips, including a deer versus a rhino, a chicken on a trampoline, and an elephant wearing a wig, with the surprising result that the chicken video is the AI-generated one despite its obvious impossibility. The second round showcases nature scenes like a Russian sledding hill, a Death Stranding reference involving a sherpa, and a volcano escape, where the viral snowstorm footage in Russia turns out to be the fake clip created by an AI tool named "Sora." These examples highlight common pitfalls, such as ignoring watermarks that often appear on AI content or assuming trending topics are automatically real without verifying the source. In the final rounds, the game shifts to entertainment clips featuring a pingpong robot, Rodrigo Burns Down the House, and behind-the-scenes footage from the movie Interstellar, revealing that the latter is the fabricated video. Even though the Interstellar clip appears highly realistic, it lacks credible sourcing from studios or actors and originates instead from an AI content creator. The session concludes by emphasizing three key strategies for spotting misinformation: looking for watermarks, checking the source to understand who posted the content, and verifying evidence through news coverage before accepting a viral video as true. Ultimately, the video underscores that while AI-generated content can be entertaining, it poses a real risk if viewers fail to apply basic verification skills. By practicing with silly examples like chickens on trampolines or fake movie behind-the-scenes footage, students learn techniques they can use when encountering serious misinformation in the future. The core message is that media literacy is not just about identifying obvious fakes but about developing a habit of questioning sources and seeking corroborating evidence before believing what we see online.
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Please welcome to the stage Dan Even. Good morning everybody. I am Dan Yvon with the News Literacy Project and I was hoping that I could get you all to play a little game with me called two truths in AI. a little bit of an icebreaker to start the day off. So, if you're not familiar with the News Literacy Project, we're a nonprofit organization that brings news literacy lessons into classrooms around the country. Uh, this is a very important skill for students to learn. And my primary role here is writing uh a website called The Rumor Guard, which is a site that we teach fact-checking skills. But today, I'm here to talk about a new video series we launched called Two Truth in AI. Now, the way this works is pretty simple. I'm going to show you all three videos, two of which are real and one of which is AI generated and it's going to be up to you to tell which one is fake. We created this series because we wanted to make our lessons a little bit more engaging for students. And we found that adding this kind of game show element really made students engaged and when they're engaged, they're more open to learning lessons. And I hope that's what we have uh happens today. Uh, I hope you all have fun and at the end maybe we're all a little bit more prepared to spot AI generated content. So, our first series is going to be a series of animal videos. Uh, there's a QR code on the screen. Uh, if you want to scan that, uh, that will allow you to vote. Um, you're most likely going to pull up a blank screen right now, so uh, don't worry about that. I'll let you know when it's time to vote. And if you miss this QR code, it's going to show up throughout the presentation. So, let's get started uh with our first example, which is a deer verse a rhino. Okay, next we have a chicken on a trampoline. >> Looks amazing. >> And last, we have an elephant wearing a wig. Okay, so these are our three videos. And again, two of these are real and one of them is AI generated. On the next screen, you're going to be able to vote on which one you think is fake. So get your phones out. The QR code will pop up again and let's see what we have. What does the audience think is the AI generated content here? Okay, we got a little competition going on here between the deer and the trampoline. Okay, it looks like the audience favorite is deer verse rhino and the audience is wrong. Uh, this is the AI generated video here. And just a general tip, if you see an animal on a trampoline, there's a 99% chance that it's fake. There's a bunch of these videos. But up in that right hand corner, you'll see this watermark for Sora, which I kind of hope that you all would have spotted, but that's okay. Uh, because that's our first news literacy tip, which is look for watermarks. Um, a lot of AI generated content has these watermarks on them and they're easy to miss. They get obscured with little sensor bars. They get omitted. They get cropped out. So, if you don't see one, that doesn't mean it's authentic, but if you're skeptical of something, it's a very easy thing to look for. All right, our next set of videos are nature videos. And same deal. Two of these are real. One is uh AI generated. There's the QR code if you need it. Uh, let's take a look at the first one. This is a Russian sledding hill. Next we have the death stranding sherpa. And last we have the volcano escape. Okay, so same deal. Here are the three videos that you're going to vote for. Two of these are real. One of them is AI generated. On the next slide, you'll see that poll pop up on your screen and you'll be able to vote. So, which one of these is AI generated? And while people vote, uh, does anybody get the Death Stranding Sherpa reference? >> No. Ah, my editors told me to leave that line out because they didn't think anybody would get it. It's a It's a reference to a video game where you carry oddshaped objects across the landscape, but I'll tell them that they were right. All right, so it looks like Volcano Escape is going to be our winner here. And again, you guys are wrong. Uh, it's the Russian sledding hill is the AI generating content. Now, if you got this right, good for you, because when I saw this video, I was 100% sure that it was real. It went viral a few weeks ago when there when Russia saw a massive snowstorm, they saw like 7 feet of snow overnight. And there were a bunch of genuine videos and photographs going around online. And when that happens, uh, when people start sharing content about a trending topic, it's easy to just scroll past one video and the next and accept them all as real. And that's what I did. And I got fooled. And to make it more embarrassing, all I had to do to debunk this video was look at the source, which literally has AI in its name. And that brings us to our next tip, which is check the source. Uh, a lot of people look at AI content and they want to be visual investigators. They want to look for uh multiple fingers or blurry faces or jumbled up letters. But a lot of times all we have to do is check the source. Uh, considering who posted it, who shared it, who filmed it. Uh, when we can answer those basic questions, we can often get the context we need uh to tell if something is authentic or not. All right, we got one more set of videos. And here are some entertainment videos. Uh, again, here's the QR code. Uh, two of these are real, one is AI generated. Uh, let's take a look at the first one, which is a pingpong robot. >> All right, our next one is another Talking Heads reference, which is Rodrigo Burns Down the House. in our last video. In our last video here is uh a behind-the-scenes look at the movie Interstellar. Okay, those are our three clips. Uh, you all know what the deal is now. Um, on the next slide, you're going to be able to vote. Two are real ones AI generated. Which one is the fake? Now, you guys are 0 for two right now, so concentrate. All right, let's see what we got. Looks like the Rodrigo video is in the lead. All right. Now, I included the Rodrigo and burn video because when I first heard about that, I was sure that it was AI generated because that's such an odd pairing, but that one's real. The fake one here is behind the scenes of Interstellar. So, I feel like this video looks pretty real, but our eyes can be deceiving. Now, in the last set of examples, we talked about how important it is to look at the source. you know, who posted it. But it's also important to think about who did it. Uh, if this video was real, you would think that would be shared by an entertainment magazine or a movie studio or one of the actors or somebody who had access to this behind-the-scenes footage, but that's not the case. There's no credible source for that. And when we do trace it back to its origins, we see another content creator who make who specializes in AI generated content. And that brings us to our last tip, which is check the evidence. If you see a viral video that purports to show a newsworthy event, check the news for coverage for it. And if there is no news coverage, there's probably you're probably looking at something that's misleading or fake. So, why does any of this matter? Why is it important to teach kids how to spot that a chicken on a trampoline is AI generated? Uh, we use entertaining videos in this series because we want it to be entertaining and engaging for students. And when we teach them that they can look for watermarks and check the source and consider the evidence to debunk silly AI generated content like this, that they'll be able to use those skills when it actually matters. Uh, thank you all for playing along with me today. Uh, I'm Dan Evan with the News Literacy Project and, uh, yeah, follow us along for more to truth and AI. Thank you very much.