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Thumbnail for 1 & 2 Corinthians| Lecture 10 : BC304-1&2 Cor-20260918

1 & 2 Corinthians| Lecture 10 : BC304-1&2 Cor-20260918

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In the first part of this lecture, the focus shifts to 1 Corinthians chapter 7, where the Apostle Paul addresses complex questions regarding marriage, singleness, and widowhood within the context of a distressed world. Paul clarifies that while he has no direct commandment from the Lord on these specific matters, his advice is given under God's grace as a matter of wisdom rather than strict law. He encourages believers to remain in their current state—whether single or married—because the present circumstances are difficult and distracting. While marriage is not sinful and remains a blessed covenant, Paul notes that those who are unmarried have the distinct advantage of being able to devote their full energy, time, and resources to serving the Lord without the responsibilities of caring for a spouse or household. Conversely, married individuals must navigate worldly concerns to please their spouses, yet they are still called to maintain their primary devotion to God above all else. The core principle Paul establishes is that neither singleness nor marriage should cause a believer to neglect their relationship with God; however, the practical application differs based on one's state. For the unmarried, life offers fewer distractions, allowing for undivided focus on spiritual matters. For the married, the challenge lies in keeping Jesus as the first priority amidst daily responsibilities. Paul explicitly states that if a wife or husband dies, the surviving spouse is free to remarry, but only within the Lord, meaning they must marry another believer. Similarly, widows are not forced into remarriage; if remaining single brings them happiness and allows them to serve God without distraction, that is also acceptable. The overarching message is that both singleness and marriage are gifts from God, and believers should not view one as superior to the other but rather strive to honor God faithfully in whichever state they find themselves. The lecture then transitions to chapter 8, which tackles the issue of food offered to idols, a significant concern for the Corinthian church where temples sold meat that had been sacrificed to false gods. Paul begins by addressing the believers' knowledge that idols are nothing and that there is only one true God, warning against using this knowledge to become proud or to look down on others who do not yet share that understanding. He emphasizes that love builds up the community, whereas unchecked knowledge can puff up the ego. The central argument here is about how freedom in Christ must be exercised with sensitivity toward "weak" brothers and sisters whose consciences are still sensitive to idolatry. Even though eating such food is technically harmless physically, doing so could cause a weaker believer to stumble into sin by thinking that idol worship is acceptable. Paul concludes this section by urging the church to prioritize love over personal liberty, stating that if exercising freedom causes another believer to fall, it is better to voluntarily restrict one's own rights for the sake of the community. He illustrates this with modern examples, such as listening to secular music, attending festivals like Langa, or even dating practices, explaining how actions that seem harmless to a mature believer can serve as stumbling blocks to those new to the faith or from different cultural backgrounds. The responsibility lies in ensuring one's testimony glorifies God and draws others closer rather than leading them into confusion or sin. Ultimately, the lesson is that true spiritual maturity involves self-restraint and a willingness to sacrifice personal comfort if necessary to protect the faith of others, ensuring that the body of Christ remains united and focused on serving the one true God.
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All right, welcome to our next lecture. Uh we are in 1 Corinthians chapter 7. Yes. So now we will look at a long passage 25 to 35. Now uh because it's a long passage I won't tell us to read the whole passage but I'll summarize okay because we need to cover chapter 8 also. So verse 25 to 35. Okay. So I'll just just follow along with me. Right? Is that okay? Yeah. Just for this passage because it's a long passage. Okay. Verse 25 to35. I'll read till verse 28. Now concerning virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord. Yet I give judgment as one whom the Lord in his mercy has made trustworthy. So again he's saying here, I have no commandment. I have this is not a commandment from God. But I am writing as though I have received the mercy, the grace, the wisdom from God to you. So it's a place of wisdom. It's a place of instruction. Right? It's still inspired. Verse 26. I suppose therefore that this that this is good because of the present distress that it is good for a man to remain as he is. So he's talking about the world around them. Uh the present distress in the world in in the Corinthian culture. A lot of things were going on, lot of challenges, lot of um trials, tribulations. And what he's saying is because of the present distress that it is good for a man to remain as he is. Whether he's single, remain single. He's married, remain married. But verse 27, are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be loosed. Are you b Are you are you loose from a wife? Do not seek a wife. But even if you do marry, you have not sinned. And even if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Nevertheless, such will have trouble in the flesh, but I would spare you. So what he's trying to say is, are you bound to a wife? Are you married? Don't separate. Are you single? Remain single. But if you are single and you got married, it's okay. Basically, what he's saying is stay where you are. But even if you want to get married, it's okay. It is not sinful. Are we understanding? Right? So he's trying to he's trying to paint a picture of the world that they're in. The world the the culture that they're in. Lot of problems, lot of issues, cultural issues, all of that. He's saying remain where you are. Be simple. If you're single, remain single. If you're married, remain married. If you are single, you got you want to get married and you got married, it's okay. It's not sinful. You can get married. It's still right. Okay. And then verse 29, but I say I but this I say, brethren, the time is short so that now on so that from now on even those who have wives should be as though they had none. What is he saying? He's saying when you are married in this section when you are married you will have many responsibilities right of course you're married you are responsible for your spouse you are responsible for the home you have to take care of your spouse you have to take care of the home right but even if you are married you have to still give your devotion to God as though you're single that's what they say even though you're married you do not neglect your devotion to God. You still focus on him even though you're married. Although with all the responsibilities, with all the things that come with marriage, with all the distractions, uh with all the things, you still keep Jesus the first. Okay, that's what he means in this in verse 29. The time is sought so that from now on even those who have wives should be as though they had none. Those who weep as though they do not weep, those who rejoice as they do not rejoice. But those who buy as though they did did not possess and those who use this world as not misusing it for the for the form of this world is passing away. What is he mean? Time is short. World is passing away. You have one life. Take care of your responsibilities. Yes. But keep your devotion to God. Number one, do not neglect. Do not think just because you're married your devotion for Jesus changes. No, you still keep him. The focus. Verse 32 onwards. But I want you to be without care. He who is unmarried cares for the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord. Okay. When you are unmarried, when you are single, because you don't have all these responsibilities, you have more time, you have more effort, you have more energy to focus on God. That's what he's writing, right? So, uh, I want you to be without care. For he who is unmarried cares for the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord. But he who is married cares about the things of the world, how he may please his wife. So he's giving a contrast of someone who's married, someone who's unmarried. Someone who's unmarried does not have all these additional responsibilities which is why being single comes with its own responsibility. Put your whole effort towards God. Right? So he's trying to just paint a real world scenario. When you're married, you care for the things of the world so that you may please the wife or your spouse. You have to take care of the home. You have to earn well. you need to, you know, put food on the table. You have to do all those things, right? Um, but he who's married cares about the things of the world that he may please his wife. Verse 34, there is a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman, so he's saying there is a difference between a wife and a virgin. Virgin means unmarried. Okay? The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord that she may be holy both in body and spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world, how she may please a husband. And this I say for your own profit, not that I may put a leash on you, but for what is pro, what is proper, and that you may serve the Lord with without distraction. So Paul's main point from verse 21 onwards, 29 onwards is whether you are married, whether you are single, your devotion for God shouldn't change. Your focus for God shouldn't change. Right? But when you are unmarried, when you are single because of you have more time, more energy, less responsibilities when compared to a married person, you focus those that energy, you focus that resource, you focus that time for God. Are you understanding? So being married is good. So now Paul by making this comparison we can he is saying oh being unmarried is a better no marriage is very important. Marriage is actually a covenant before God. Marriage is a blessed thing. So we can't use this passage and say oh being unmarried is better or being married is better. Right? The point is whether you are unmarried or married your devotion for God shouldn't change. Your focus for God, your worship for God, your relationship with God shouldn't change. Right? And um so Paul also is not forbidding marriage. He's saying do only be single. No, that is a gift. That is a call only God can give. Are we understanding? So marriage is something to be desired. It's a good thing to to desire. I think it's proverbs that says he who finds a good wife finds a good thing. Marriage is a good thing. Ah everyone memorize that verse. So marriage is a good thing. It's a good desire. Right? So Paul is not forbidding on or just by Paul comparing singleness and marriage. We are not putting one above the other. Both are a gift. both have a grace from God. Right? So, uh he is just simply describing the real world challenges and considering the real world challenges of being married, taking care of your wife, taking care of your, you know, of your responsibilities. Keep your devotion for God first, your purpose for God first. Amen. Yeah. So, I know I rushed through that passage, but if you have any questions, you can pause and ask, but we'll go to the next section. Next section verse 36-4. This one you can read. It's a short one. 1 Corinthians chapter 7 verse 36-4. But if any man thinks he is behaving improperly toward his virgin, if she's passed the flower of youth, and thus it may thus it must be, let him do what he wishes. He does not sin, let them marry. Nevertheless, he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over his own will and has no determined determined in his heart that he will keep will keep his virgin does well. So then he who gives her in marriage does well, but he who does not give her in marriage does better. Sorry. >> A wife is bound by a law as long as her husband lives. But if her husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes only in the Lord. But if she's But if she is happier, if she remains as she is according to my judgment and I think I also have the spirit of God. Okay. So, sorry, sorry, sorry. I I think I was unmuted. Okay. So this passage verse 36-4 um especially verse 36 we do not know exactly what Paul is um what the exact circumstance he's talking about. Okay. So u what's your name? >> Um Omesh you read from which version? NKJV. So NKJV version it says if any man thinks he is behaving improperly towards his virgin can someone just go to NASB or um or uh maybe good news or good news Bible or um NASB Amplified American Standard Version. Maybe just read NASB or let me just share my screen. It was 36. Yeah, I'll just share my screen so that people online can also see this. Not amplified. Um, NASB, New American. Okay, let me just share my screen just for this. Okay, can all of you see my screen? Oh, you're not online. Okay. Okay. Okay. You can do this as a homework. Ah, just read NASB 36. Verse 36. But if anyone thinks that he is acting dishonorably toward his version, if she's past her youth and it ought to be so, let him. >> So, which this is NASB? >> NB. >> Okay. So NASB 1995 it says this. So I'm just sharing my screen. If any man thinks that he is acting unbecomly towards his virgin daughter. So there are some translation that say this verse is talking about a man engaged to a woman or a father who is considering marriage for his daughter. We do not know exactly the and the NKGB version actually leaves it to the reader. You interpret how you want. Okay. So we do not know exactly like it can it is most of the translations say it is about a man who is engaged to a virgin meaning unmarried engaged they are engaged they are betrod betrothed right but some translations also say it could be about a father who's considering marriage for his daughter regardless let me stop sharing regardless is the point of the passage is ah sorry let me go back yeah so the point so there are two scenarios a young man who's engaged to his to his fiance father who's considering marriage for his daughter the point of the passage is uh if if he is behaving improper improperly meaning if the engage engagement or if this this uh the the fiance who is being engaged if it is being prolonged too long that this behaving improperly doesn't mean sexual okay it just simply means uh her age is increasing and it is it is prolonged let them get married is the main point okay don't keep her under that bondage so let's read it if any man who thinks he is behaving improperly towards his virgin if she is passed the flower of youth and does it must be let him do what he desires he does not sin let them marry so basically what Paul is saying is don't don't misuse or don't allow this being engage this being engaged or how do I explain it in simple terms don't allow how if this season if the season is right for this woman to get married, let them marry. Don't prolong it. Don't keep her under like a time clock or a bondage. Don't control when she gets married. If it is right for her to get married, let her get married. Let her marry. Okay? So, this applies to both the husband, the 2P husband and the father. both scenarios because some translations say this is for the father. Are we understanding? Yeah. So the point is don't put a bondage. If she is growing, if she's growing in her age and if it's the right time for her and it's her desire to get married, let them get married. Don't put a bondage on her. Are we understanding? That's what that word behaving improperly means. You're not because of your decision, you're not letting her get married. Okay? Don't do that. Okay? Verse 37. Nether. Nevertheless, he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over his own will and has so determined in his heart that he will keep his virgin does well. meaning and verse 38. So then he who gives her in marriage does well but he who does not give her in marriage does better. Meaning what he means is whether you decide to get married is a good thing. Whether you decide not to get married is better. Why is he saying it's better? Because in the previous section he says being single you can devote all your energy, your resource, your time towards God. So that's why he uses the word better. Okay. So uh whether you get married it's a good thing whether you stay single it's better why because previous section this does not mean it is we are comparing it or putting it down it just simply means if you are unmarried you can give your whole devotion to God right verse 39 a wife is bound by law as long as her husband live lives but if if her husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes only in the Lord. Okay, what does this mean? A wife is bound or a wife or a husband is bound to her spouse when they are married. Do not separate. But if one of them passes away, Paul is saying they are free to remarry. So is it okay to remarry? Yes. But he says very important only in the Lord to another believer. Okay? So we shouldn't put down people if their spouse has passed away and they desire to get married again. Paul says that's okay. If Paul says that's okay, we should be okay. Don't have any opinions or weird. Don't pass judgment upon them. But the instruction is very important. Only in the Lord. let them remarry to another believer only in the Lord. But if she is happier, if she remains as she is according to my judgment and I think I also have the spirit of God, if she wants to remain single, let her remain single. See, widows have a very special place in God's kingdom. Widows 1 Timothy chapter I think it's chapter 5 verse 5 and verse 14. Um you know widows have a place. So it you shouldn't we shouldn't force widows to get remarried. If they want to remain a widow it's okay. She's happier let her remain a widow. Are we understanding? Right. So it is okay for a widow for a husband if she's if he's lost his wife or a wife who has lost the husband to remarry but only in the Lord meaning they should be a believer but if she wants to remain a widow or if he wants to remain a widow that's also okay don't put any rule are we understanding yeah little crazy note sometimes all these passages little little tough but I think we made it through um So this concludes chapter number seven. Chapter number seven is all about questions that the church had about marriage, about the role of sex, singleness, widow, everything we have covered in this one chapter, right? Are we okay? Seat seat belt is still on. Okay. Shall we go to chapter number eight? Chapter number eight. Let's go to chapter number eight. So just that verse 36 okay just keep in mind we are not very clear sometimes the instruction can be to the father for his daughter or also can be to the person who is engaged. Point is don't if it is the right age to be married and if it's their desire to be married don't put a bondage get them married. Okay just that verse 36 keep that in mind. Okay, let's go to chapter number 8. It's a short chapter, so I'm hoping to cover it in this lecture. Shall we read the first three verses, please? 1 Corinthians chapter 8 verse 1 to three. Yeah, go ahead. >> Now, concerning things offered to idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge pops up, but love edifies. And if I if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, this this one is known by him. >> Yeah. Okay. So in chapter number eight, they had questions about idol worship. So question so chapter number seven, they had questions about marriage, the role of sex, singleness, widow, all of that. Chapter 8, it starts with a completely new question about idol worship and food offered to idols. Now, in order to understand this chapter, there are two types of things about idols we need to discuss. There is physical idols. Physical meaning you make an image and you call it a god or an idol. Exodus chapter 32, what happens? Moses is in Mount Si. Aaron and all the Israelites said, "We will Moses is taking too long. We will make our own idol, a golden calf. That's a physical object. That is one kind of idolatry." Second kind of idolatry in the Bible is the idol in your heart. You don't need a physical object to have an idol. Idol in your heart. Example, Judas walked with Jesus for thousand days but had the idol of money. 30 pieces of silver was enough. That was his idol. Ananas and Safh possession. What did they do? They withheld part of their resources before giving it to the apostles and and God knew that their heart was not right. Idolatry in your heart. So there are two kinds. So in this chapter Paul is talking about the first kind physical objects physical idols. Are we understanding? Yeah. There are two kinds of idols. One physical objects second idolatry in your heart. So in this chapter we are uh we can also talk about idolatry in the heart. Pharisees the Pharisees in Matthew chapter 25 Jesus says woe to you. You are hypocrites because you care more about your outward appearance rather than having a relationship with God. Okay. Two kinds of idolatry. In this chapter, chapter 8, Paul is addressing physical idols and food offered to physical idols. And how do we how do we deal with this? They had this question because in Corinth there were a lot of idols. There are a lot of gods. There were a lot of temples and in the temples near the temples they would sell meat. They would sell meat. So believers had questions. Can we eat that meat? Because they are coming from that. They used to believe that idol. And when they ate food near the temple, it was an act of worship. So they asked they were asking Paul now that I'm a believer now that I come to church can I eat that meat or can I eat food that is sold near the temple are you understanding sometimes they would also offer this food uh to the idol and then they would give it they would sell it in the market they would put in in uh ancient Quran they would put a symbol that this meat is for this idol and they would sell it Right? So the Corinthian church had a lot of questions about how do we deal with this issue and so this chapter is all about that. Okay. So verse 1 to3 now concerning things offered to idols. We know that we all have knowledge. What is the knowledge? So Paul is saying all of you already know. You already know that an idol is nothing before God. An idol is worthless. It is only a physical object. So before answering the question about eating he first says you all have knowledge you not all some of you know. Okay. Then he says this knowledge knowledge puffs up meaning they use this knowledge to put down other believers and other people. They had understanding that this idol is nothing. So okay we will you know we will eat. And for all the people who did not have that understanding, they were putting them down. Right? Knowledge puffs up. Meaning knowledge got to their head. They had pride. See, knowledge is good, but knowledge should come with love. Are we understanding? That's what he says. Knowledge puffs up, but love edifies. Verse two. And if anyone thinks he knows anything, he knows nothing. as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, this is one, this one is known by him. Meaning knowledge should flow from a place of love. Knowledge should not if you have knowledge about God and especially all of you as Bible college students, you're you're getting knowledge. But the knowledge should not take you to a place of pride. You need to serve people with love in your heart. Even though you have knowledge, just because we know something better or we have an understanding of God better than other people, we don't use that to put them down. Right? So before answering the question about in the first three verses before answering the question about how do we deal with food offered to idols, he first says he first has to deal with their head. They all had a very bad understanding. Some of them knew that idols mean nothing. But this knowledge they are misusing it. Are we understanding? So the Corinthian believers, they had been taught the truth. But this knowledge made them proud looking down on others who did not understand it yet. Right? So Paul is addressing the first issue. Knowledge should come from a place of love. Knowledge puffs up. But we must walk in love. And um a person who loves God will love people will not put people down. If you say you love God, you will not pull you will not put people down because God loves people. And so the love of God should be expressed even to people. Okay. So the first three verses he's not giving an answer. He's first talking about what is in their head. This knowledge that you have, don't use it to put people down or people who do not have the understanding yet. And he'll explain later why. Okay? Are we understanding verse 4-6? Shall we read verse 4 to 6, please? Therefore, concerning the eating of the things offered to idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no other god but one. For even if there are there are so-called gods whether in heaven on earth as there are many gods and many lords yet for us there is one God the father of whom all things and we we for him and one lord Jesus Christ uh through whom are all things and through whom we live. >> Yeah. So now he's answering the question he's getting to the meat of the matter. He says, "Now, therefore, concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know, what do we know? That idols are lifeless objects. Only we give them a status or a symbol. Only human beings put that. It's not from God. Idols are nothing. Idols are good as nothing. But even though they are called as gods, even though there are many idols and many there are many gods in heaven and in earth, they say, "Oh, this idol is in this place. This idol is in this place." We know we worship one true God. In the midst of all the idols and all the gods, we know that there is one true God. He is the father g the son Jesus the holy spirit one god. Amen. So we know that there is one true god. This is the truth. And so what he's trying to say is all these idols around you they are nothing. They are livesless lifeless. In in verse one he says you some of you already know this but now he's making it clear. He wants the whole church to know that idols are nothing. They are lifeless objects. Even though people put God status on them, we know there is one true God. Even though these idols are called gods, we know there is one true God. Now he will say uh verse verse 7 to8. Let me just read 7 to8. Now he will say why not everyone understands it. Okay. Verse 7 to8. However, there is not in everyone that knowledge. See, everyone does not know this understanding. Okay? See, it's very it's very beautiful. No, when you read the whole context, right? So, now he says, "However, there is not in everyone that knowledge. For some with consciousness of the idol until now eat it as a thing offered to an idol, and their conscience being weak is defiled." Meaning there are some believers who are weak. They have just started their journey of faith. They are coming from that background of offering this food as an idol. And they for some it is still their god. Even though they have put their faith in Jesus, they are just starting their journey. But because they're coming from idol worship, they still call it their god. And when they eat this food, they think it's an offering to that idol. It is defiling their consciousness. What's the truth? There is only one true God. Is there any power in the idol? No. But some people, what Paul is saying, some people because they coming from that background, to them that idol is still a god, to them they need to get their understanding. They need to get to the truth that there is only one true God. But because they are so deep in idol worship, they're coming to church. They are still journeying with God. But that understanding is still not there. So they are thinking that even when they eat, this is a sacrifice to that idol. Are we understanding? Yeah. They they do it as an act of worship to that idol. Right? So we know that eating anything that is offered to anything ultimately it's just food. Are you understanding? Ultimately it's just food. What is food? Food just keeps us healthy, gives us energy. It's like breathing air. Food is that right? But for some people because this food is offered to idols their their consciousness is defiled because they're coming from that background. Now he says how now he brings the whole knowledge. How do we use our knowledge? Knowing that in the church there are some people coming from that background. How do we use this knowledge? Knowing that there are people coming from this background. Let's read verse 9 to13. Can someone read that 9-13? This is the last passage. Verse 9 to13. But beware le someone this liberty of yours uh become a stumbling block to those who are weak. For if someone sees you who have um knowledge eating in an idol's temple will not uh will not be conscious of him who is weak be embolded to eat those things offered to idols and because of your knowledge shall shall the weak brother perish from whom Christ died. But when you uh when you thus uh sin against the brethren, would their weak consciousness you sin against Christ? Therefore, if the food makes the brothers stumble, >> I will never uh never never again eat me eat meat. At least I make my brother stumble. >> Stumble. Yeah. Okay. So, what is happening in the church? Some have knowledge that idols mean nothing. But some who are weak, who are still growing, they still think and I it's a big deal. Idol is still a god. So eating this. So what he's saying is we must use our freedom in Christ very carefully. For us it may seem right because we know eating this meat nothing will happen. But for the weaker brother who sees me eating this meat for him he might think oh it's allowed. Oh idol worship is allowed. Oh, I can I can eat this this food. Oh, that means I can be a believer and also do idol worship. And then what happens? Because he for him that is a sin. I have caused my brother to sin. And because I have crossed my brother's sin, I have sinned against God. So we must use use our knowledge. We must use our understanding of God very carefully in church because in the body of Christ some will have a lot of knowledge, some will have a lot of understanding but there are some people who are still growing who are still coming from that background. And Paul is saying I we should never be a stumbling block to other people. And then he actually says, "I will never eat meat again if I lead my brother to sin." Very, very, very strong words. I will never eat meat. For the sake of my brother, I will not use my freedom to let him fall. Are you understanding? Okay. Now, I have some questions for you. Um what are some modern examples you can give? So this is idol worship. Okay. What are some modern examples you can give knowing your knowledge, knowing your understanding of God both online and in person? Let's have a discussion. What are some modern examples of limiting our freedom of being aware of our brother or sister who is weak who doesn't have the understanding? Can you give me some examples? So in this example, what is it talking about? Idol worship, eating food offered to an idol. What about in today's world? What about in in our city, in our country or or what? Whatever. What do you guys think? What are some examples? Okay, I'll give an example, then you start thinking. Okay, I'll give an example. If a mature believer skips church, huh? skips church Sunday like they'll come only twice a month instead of all the Sundays. A weaker brother can see that and think oh it's okay to skip church why should I come for fellowship but what is what is God's desire that we come for fellowship right so we might think oh like because we are strong in God I'll maybe go to another fellowship or I'll watch online or I'll read my Bible but the weaker brothers looking at our behavior and concluding oh it's okay to skip church are you understanding that's modern example right what other examples can we give I'll just open it online let's have a discussion what are some other modern examples >> uh mic mic every day we give uh uh time to god our personal devotion so for one day we can skip >> for >> for one day we can skip nothing is going to happen >> yeah okay so no But what is it doing to the weaker brother or sister? So my question is what do we do today in today's world that can cause a weaker brother or sister to lead them to sin? That's my question. What do we do today? What do we do today because we have better understanding without knowing it can lead our brother or sister to sin. What do you guys think? Yeah, good. >> So, can I >> Yes, see it. See that? Good. Good. >> Yeah. Yeah. Northern uh uh states basically there's a uh uh tradition called langa where people uh serve food on the streets or on a Pacific days like the u uh uh dura and uh lot of other things. Okay. Uh so as a uh as a disciple sometimes we come across and uh unfortunate the hungry stages makes us to take it and it makes a weaker disciple to feel that uh >> you are participating in that >> yes >> good very good good example sirj very nice so is saying in his town sorry where are you from sirj >> so I'm basically south south Indian but I'm living in Iel currently >> ah okay so in I imagel they have a festival and I think it's prasad or whatnot. Uh and sometimes if he's hungry he'll he'll just take it. But if a younger disciple take sees it he might think he's participating in that. Oh you're a believer coming to church but you're also participating in this. He might think for for Sri Raj it's nothing. It's just food. He just got hungry. He'll use it. He'll eat it. Right? And and this whole thing on uh offering foods Chapter 10 will give more details but good good example. Siraj any any other examples? Yeah, you want to do? >> Yeah. >> So, pastor uh uh you know secular song uh listening the secular song it's not a bad thing. Yes. >> So some of the song uh good song we can listen but uh if like a weaker believer is there and he uh maybe he he will see us observe us and he can also he can think like okay it's >> kind to listen >> but maybe he can listen to other other which is not good song and it will >> very good. What's your name? I forgot. Huh? Raju. Yeah, Raju, great example. Secular music. Not completely wrong. I mean, if the lyrics are okay, it's fine. Now, a weaker believer can see this and be like, "Oh, he listens to secular music." Now, he might listen to it and nothing will happen. But it can lead him to listen to more and more secular songs that can get that can be inspired by you know something that does not glorify God. Right? So your simple action of listening to secular songs see this is the importance of testimony. What is your testimony in church? Right? Is it glorifying God or is it leading people or are you being a stumbling block? Right? What's the point I'm trying to make? The point is we must be very very careful about our testimony, our words, our actions, our motives. We need to be very careful. Right? So in fact we should be sometimes we we should be like Paul to take a drastic step. He says, "No, I will never again eat meat if I make my brother stumble." Meaning there are some things you have to do in church where it was so normal. So normal for you but you have to sacrifice so that your brother your weaker sister does not fall to sin. Sometimes you have to take decisions like that. Are you understanding? Yeah. Maybe one or two more examples. Okay. So one is SR talked about uh you know prasad or food. Um Raju Raju spoke about uh secular music. Maybe one or two more you want to go. Yeah the mic just unmir. Yeah. >> So p in this modern world we say about having girlfriend >> and if I believe has a girlfriend. >> Very good. Very good. And if unbelie if a anger believer says >> yes very good very good >> you will say that it's okay to have girlfriend >> okay very good example yeah so this whole thing of dating now in the urban city dating is very normal and you are doing it right also you're dating to marry so it's fine but say someone who's coming from a completely different background never heard of dating suddenly sees this oh in the church we can just date So then he might now he might not he might actually start dating for the wrong reason not to marry. I'll just try it. You see how how your testimony can lead people to things completely is different but it's coming from your testimony. It's coming from what you are showing. Very good example. I'll give another example. Money. Money. Can all have lot of money. We can show it off. We can buy expensive things. But if that is leading other people to abuse money for just personal possessions, then we might be a stumbling block. There's a right way to use money, right? There's it's not wrong to have expensive thing. It's not wrong. But if you're flaunting it, if you're just showing it to everyone and you know having this lifestyle, maybe yeah, you can afford that. Well, but if a younger or a weaker believer does not have that understanding, they might say, "Oh, even I want that." It's coming from a place of pride. You might be doing with the right heart, but they will be doing it from a place of pride. Right? And think about this. This passage says because you have led them to sin, you have sinned before God. Meaning the responsibility is also on you your testimony. Right? Amen. >> Any other example or we will we will close in prayer. >> Excuse me. >> Yes. >> I have a question regarding the earlier chapter. >> Earlier chapter. Yes. Tell me. >> Yes. on um on what Jesus says uh on the scripture we're looking at here in Matthew chapter 19 3-11. >> Yeah. >> Uh on verse 9 and I say to you whoever divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery and whoever marries her is who is divorced commits adultery. So the thing about after divorce h people should not remarry but in this case is this scripture saying that if it is sexual immorality you you're permitted or you allowed to to remarry. >> Sorry I I didn't get the last part. So I understood you you said about Matthew chapter 19:9 uh where Jesus says I say to you whoever divorces his wife wife except for sexual immoral immorality and marries another commits adultery and whoever marries her who is divorced commits adultery. What's your question on that? >> My question is except where this phrase except for sexual immorality. So does it mean if you divorce for sexual immorality because there was sexual immorality involved or unfaithfulness can you remarry? Does that is it telling us that you can remarry? >> Ah okay okay okay. I got your question. So your your question is if you have committed sexual immorality um the person who has committed um the act can they remarry? Is that your question? >> Yeah. The person who has committed. >> Yes. The person who has committed and the one >> who has committed the act. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. Yeah. So good question. So I'll answer two ways. So one um so Jesus here is saying you know he's he's very clear that you have committed adultery. You have committed this sin and so it is recommended that you don't marry. But but if this if there is a complete turnaround in your life, there is no hold of this sin over your life and that's between you and God. Only God can completely take it away. Um you know there is no mistake too grave. Uh I've seen examples where you know people have um who have messed up in this area but God has restored them right. Uh but yes the usual route is we recommend them not to get married. That is the usual route. But if they really feel they are free from this um if they are free from this sin completely and see that's that's the thing we can't put judgment on that it's it's completely their relationship with God and if they feel they are led to marry again uh God can still use that. So the recommended thing is what Jesus says don't you know don't get into another relationship but um now for the other spouse who has not committed the act there's no problem because the problem was on the other spouse right I'm talking about the spouse that has committed the act so it is recommended that they do not marry but you know if they are completely free from that uh there is no hold on them then they could consider but that will come after a lot of counseling prayer you know like it's a long journey uh because we don't want to shut the door on them right so so yeah that would be my answer it's it's a tough question uh because we have to go case by case uh we need to see exactly what happened uh was it an issue of addiction was it an issue of what was it a one-time thing was it uh you know it it really has to go case by case and so that's how I would approach that question but to answer your question on a very high level we would recommend them not to get married like >> you know you need to get healed you need to get healed first you need to deal with this issue this this addiction this bondage that has led you to this place right so yeah >> okay I was actually asking I think you've answered I was actually asking concern ing the one who has not um done the sexuality. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. Are they can they remarry because you know today there's a lot of that happening and in most cases we are not very sure that there was um sexual immorality uh in the whole thing. So just because you find people are divorcing and remarrying probably not even out of sexual immorality and so the and I think the Bible is explicit that then it should only be in the case of the sexual immorality where the sexual immorality. >> Okay. Thank you. >> Yeah. Thank you. Thank you Juliana. Yeah. So for the person who has not committed the act but they have suffered from the consequence of their spouse uh you know they they can consider but they also need to heal because there's so much hurt. You can't carry that hurt into another relationship, right? And this is also applicable for dating when if you have dated and and you're considering some other person but you have been hurt by the previous relationship, you need to heal. Both sides need to heal and only then you would even you would even consider uh marriage. So yeah, great great question. So chapter seven and >> eight. Yeah. Was that interesting? Yeah. So now now we know marriage, singleness, how to answer like how to answer when you know especially one of the spouse is believing the other spouse is an unbeliever. We know how God sees them. We know that gift. It's a gift to be single. It's a gift to be married. Right? And then we talked about idol worship and and how uh we know that idols mean nothing. But we need to be careful our testimony. Right? So chapter 7 and 8. Okay. So now that we have completed chapter 7 and 8, assignment one will be next week where uh it'll be a simple multiple choice question. Four options. Choose the correct answer. Chapter 1 to 8. Okay. So 1 Corinthians chapter 1 to 8. Assignment one. 25 questions. There will be four options. Just correct. Select the correct one. Don't worry. It'll be easy. Okay. Maybe one or two, one or two will be tough but rest will be very easy. Okay. So, I will maybe post it on Thursday next week and you'll have time till Sunday. I hope that's okay for everyone next Thursday and you'll have time till Sunday. So, 4 days, right? All right. Shall we pray and close? Yeah, we'll just pray. Father, we just thank you for this time. We thank you, Lord, for your wisdom, your grace that is upon our life. Um, thank you Lord for teaching us so many things on singleness, marriage, the role of sex and affection Lord and we know that this is a gift from you. This is a grace from you Lord. I pray Lord that we will be faithful where we are. And uh I pray Lord as we have read in chapter 8 Lord that we will be careful Lord of our testimony and let many people be glorified. Let many people be drawn closer to you because of our testimony and not let our lives not be a stumbling block Lord. So give us wisdom, give us grace and um we just submit and commit our lives once again to you. We thank you once again for these two lectures and uh we just give you all the praise and all the glory in Jesus mighty name we pray. Amen. Right. Thank you so much. We'll see you. >> Amen. Thank you sir. >> Yeah. We'll see you next week. God bless you. >> Have a nice weekend sir. >> Thank you. Thank you sir. God bless you. You too sir.