Video summary
The lecture begins by establishing the historical and cultural context of First Corinthians, focusing on the city itself as a wealthy but deeply sinful port located between Europe and Asia Minor. Corinth was known for its cosmopolitan nature due to two harbors that facilitated extensive trade, earning it titles like "the ornament of Greece" or "the jewel of Greece." Despite its economic prosperity and beauty, the city was notorious for sexual immorality and idolatry, centered around temples dedicated to Apollo and Aphrodite. The latter temple, situated on a high hill, is historically associated with thousands of prostitutes serving as priestesses, creating an environment filled with wrong ideologies where God's people had to live amidst significant cultural corruption.
The formation of the church in Corinth involved key figures who worked together despite these challenging surroundings. Apostle Paul planted the seed during his second missionary journey and stayed for eighteen months before moving on, while a Jewish couple named Aquila and Priscilla partnered with him as tent makers. A pivotal moment occurred when they met Apollos, a gifted speaker from Alexandria who initially only knew about John's baptism but lacked understanding of Jesus' death and resurrection; Aquila and Priscilla gently corrected his teaching, transforming him into an effective minister. This collaboration highlights the lesson that ministry can begin with just one or two people sharing common interests and vision, even in sinful cultures, relying on God to provide growth rather than perfect conditions.
Paul wrote First Corinthians primarily to address complaints about divisions within this young church and to answer specific questions regarding marriage, singleness, sexual purity, and Christian liberty. The letter tackles major themes such as unity, spiritual maturity, the wisdom of God, sin and discipline, order in worship, spiritual gifts, and ultimately the resurrection of Christ and the love of God. By analyzing verses one through three, the lecture emphasizes that believers are called by God's will rather than their own ambition, sanctified not because they have achieved holiness but because Jesus' righteousness is imputed to them. Consequently, every believer in any location who calls upon the name of Jesus is considered a saint and set apart for God, receiving His grace—a free gift received while still sinners—and experiencing His peace as total well-being that stabilizes life amidst chaos.
Read the full video transcript
Okay, the recording has started. Okay,
good morning once again to lecture one
of what? First and 2 Corinthians. Okay,
so we're going to go journey along uh
the books of first and second
Corinthians. So
here's how we are going to do this. I
want all of us to uh carry our Bibles
and uh open to the book of 1
Corinthians.
So every class we will be going through
this entire book first and 2
Corinthians. It's after Romans, Matthew,
Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1
Corinthians. Okay, everyone there?
Okay. Shall we pray before we start?
Yeah, let's pray.
Father, we thank you Lord for this time.
We thank you for your presence. We just
welcome the work of the Holy Spirit to
be our teacher, our guide. We pray Lord
that you will minister to each one of us
Lord as we open up your word, your
scriptures. Lord, as we learn through
the book of 1 Corinthians uh and 2
Corinthians, we just pray that your Holy
Spirit will come and have your way. Fill
us with wisdom, anointing,
and open up our eyes that we may see the
wonderful things in your book. We thank
you once again in Jesus mighty name we
pray. Amen. Amen.
Okay, so we're going to start a book
study. I love book studies because we
can go slow. We can go through verse by
verse. We can we can just look at the
scriptures and spend lot of time on it.
Uh so it's it's going to be good. Yeah,
we're going to have fun. If you have any
questions, feel free to ask any
question. I want us to be free. But uh
we want to really go through verse by
verse, passage by passage and understand
the book of first and second
Corinthians. Okay. So in lecture number
one uh before we read the verses we need
to understand the context and the
background. First Corinthians
the place is Corinth. That's so the the
book is first Corinthians but Paul is
writing to people in a city called
Corinth. Okay. So I want to just share
my screen and I'll just show you
the map.
If uh can all of you
join online? No. Oh, okay. Uh okay, I
will share this with you in the cl in
the in the notes. For those of us who
are online, can you see my screen?
Okay. Yes, people can see my screen.
Okay. So, first we're going to talk
about the city of Corinth. To understand
this entire book, we need to understand
the city of Corinth. So, Corinth was a
city of business. It was very rich, very
lot of luxury. Why? Because this was a
port city. A port city which had two
harbors, west and east. On the west was
the Gulf of Corinth. Okay. Okay. So on
the west side there was a harbor. Ships
would come and go with goods and
services. On the west was the Gulf of
Corinth Europe. So Europe. On the east
was Asia Minor. So if you see the map
you see this
is it's a narrow strip of so it had two
shores west and east. On the west was
the Gulf of Corinth.
um or the Mediterranean, Italy, Europe.
On the east is modernday Turkey. Okay,
modern day Turkey or Asia Minor. Okay,
so uh Corinth was this narrow strip of
land. It was a city and on the it had
access to the west and the so lot of
people would you know come in and go out
and lot of people will do business
because it had two harbors two ports. So
it was a very cosmopolitan mixed crowd.
People will come from the west people
come from the east and there was a lot
of business. Okay. Now Corinth was uh it
was rebuilt by Julius Caesar uh under
the Roman Empire and it became the
capital city of this Roman province
called Aaya. So Aaya was a region under
the Roman rule. Corinth was its capital.
So this entire region in the south
is Aaya. Okay. So if you see uh or or it
it's also known as pilom mines if you
see the map that entire region is aa
that was a Roman province meaning the
Romans were ruling there and Corinth was
the capital okay so now I will stop
sharing and now we can we can go for
further
okay so just for for all of us to get an
understanding of where oops sorry one
second.
Uh
yeah. Um so it was a busy port city. Lot
of ships would come. Lot of people will
come from the east and the west. So it
was a very cosmopolitan crowd. Lot of um
lot of business. So it was city of
business. Lot of it was called the
ornament of Greece. So Corinth was in
ancient Greece. It was called the
ornament of Greece. Ornament of Greece
simply means because it was rich and
beautiful. It was called the jewel of
Greece because it was very rich. Lot of
business, lot of money, people with a
lot of luxury.
Does that remind you of a city like
Bangalore? Yeah. Lot of people, right?
Lot of money, lot of business. There
were about 200,000 people who lived
there. And um it was called a rich and a
beautiful city, lot of luxury. But
Corinth was also a very sinful city.
Okay. In Corinth, it was known for its
sin. It was known for its wrong living
sexual sin. So, you know, when when
Greek people wanted to talk about a
prostitute, they would say the
Corinthian girl.
They would they would say, "Hey, that's
the Corinthian girl." Because there was
so much prostitution, sexual sin. That
was the reputation
of the city of Corinth. Lot of wrong
living, wrong ideas, sinful lifestyle.
Right now in Corinth there were two
temples. Okay. So we are still not
started the letter. We need to
understand the city then we will
understand the letter. Okay. So Corinth
had two temples. One was the temple of
Apollo.
The second was the temple of Aphroditi.
So Apollo was the Greek god of the sun,
light and knowledge. So they look at the
sun, light and knowledge and they would
call you know the god of Apollo. He is
the god that gives sun, light and
knowledge. Second, the temple of
Aphroditi
was uh Aphroditi was the Greek goddess
of love.
Her temple stood on a high hill uh about
thousand about a thousand
1,800 ft above sea level. And it is said
based on history that there were around
thousand temple prostitutes.
That was the kind of temple it was. So
you can imagine right this city it had
two prominent temples filled with sin
filled with idols filled with wrong
understanding ideologies.
Right? So this is a very important
background for us to understand because
we need to understand how the people
were thinking in that city to understand
the book the letter that Paul is
writing. We need to understand what kind
of uh what kind of area what kind of
place this place was? What what kind of
thinking are they what kind of mind did
these people have? What was their
surrounding? So whenever we read a book
in the Bible, it's always good to a
background context, right? So this is
the city of Corinth. Now
how did the church at Corinth start? How
did the church start? So Paul visited
Corinth during his second missionary
journey. So this is around AD 49 to 52.
So second missionary journey he stayed
there for around 18 months and he
started the church. So who started the
church at Corenth? Paul, right? Because
he writes Paul planted Apollos watered.
So he started the church. He planted the
church in Corinth. When when Paul
arrived at Corenth, he met this couple,
very important couple, Akula and
Priscilla. Right? So they were they were
a Jewish couple. They had to leave. They
were actually from Rome but they had to
leave Rome to come to Corinth because uh
the Roman emperor Claudius they ordered
all the Jews out of Rome and so all the
Jews Akila Priscilla they they scattered
and Akila and Priscilla this couple came
to Corinth. Akila and Priscilla were
tent makers like Paul. Paul was also a
tent maker. See this is so amazing.
Imagine how a church starts. three
people who had a common interest tent
making they partnered and they started
the church. So Paul worked with Akila
and Priscilla. So if all of you you know
who are desiring to start a church it
takes sometimes just one person to go to
a city and maybe find one or two people.
That's the beginning of this church.
three people. They three worked together
to do the ministry and the church was
started. Right? So look for people with
similar interests. They believe in your
vision and you can work together. Right?
That's how the church was started. Now
even though the city was full of sin,
there was a lot of fruit.
Lot of people came to know about Jesus
because of what Paul Priscilla did,
right? And so many people many most of
the new believers were ordinary everyday
people living in a sinful world but they
encountered Jesus right and so uh what I
want to say is God's heart
is for the city even though the city is
sinful. Corinth was very sinful. Yet God
sent Paul. God sent God moved in the
heart of Akila and Priscilla in the
midst of a sinful place. They started
ministry. So you don't need to start
ministry to have the perfect condition.
Sometimes
you're going to be you can start the
ministry even in the midst of a very
sinful culture. Are we understanding?
Right? So you know you don't need to
worry or you don't need to be like oh
God how will you work so much sin around
me you can still do the work of the
ministry like Paul now there was this
other man very important man called
Apollos
now Apollos
um Apollos was at Ephesus so what
happened was Paul came to Corenth with
Akila and Priscilla he planted the
church he was there for about 18 months.
After 18 months, he went on his third
missionary journey. This is the second
missionary journey where he came to
Corinth. Third missionary journey. He
went to Ephesus. Ephesus, he spent 3
years there. So Paul, Akila and
Priscilla went to Ephesus. In Ephesus,
there was this man called Apollos.
Apollos was from Alexandria, from Egypt.
The Bible says he was full of good
speech, wisdom, and he was great at
oration. He could he could speak well.
But the Bible says he only knew until
the baptism of John.
Okay? So, Apollos, he was a great
minister. He was speaking. He had uh he
had lot of gifts. He was a gifted
speaker. He knew the scriptures well.
But he only knew until the baptism of
John. So what Akila and Priscilla did
was they took him aside and told him the
full gospel. They told they told him
about Jesus, about the cross, about this
Jesus saves us from our sin. He's
resurrected. So Apollos got a great
understanding and he effectively
ministered. See, this is an amazing
example of how one piece of advice can
change your life. How one conversation
from a friend or from a minister can
change your life and that happened to
Apollos when he spoke to Akila and
Priscilla his mind was open to Jesus he
was a minister he was in the ministry
but he only knew till John John the
Baptist he didn't know much about the
ministry of Jesus the cross his
resurrection aka and Priscilla took him
aside hey Apollos I need to talk to you
about Jesus
he died for
He died on the cross. He's resurrected.
He's seated on the right hand throne of
God. And then the Bible says he got a
full understanding and he became an
exceptional effective minister. This
just goes to show how one conversation,
one piece of advice can change the
course of your ministry. So always be
open to talking to people. Always be
open to getting feedback. Always be open
to learn and understand from other
ministers. Are we understanding? Right?
Don't be prideful. Don't say to yourself
that I know everything. Don't say that,
"Oh, I know more than you." Always be
willing to learn. And Apollos had that
heart. So then what happened is after
Apollos heard about the gospel about
Jesus, he went to Corinth. He went to
Aaya, the province. Corinth is the
capital. He went to Corinth and he
started to work with the believers that
Paul had started the church at. Where is
Paul now? Ephesus. So Apollos is in
Ephesus and he is now going to Corenth.
So Paul is going this way. Apollos is
going this way. Right? So Paul went to
Ephesus. Apollos came to Corenth to
minister. So the believers in Ephesians,
they write to the believers in Corinth.
Hey, welcome Apollos. He's a great
minister. Welcome. And he the Bible says
he did a great work. That's why you will
you will read about Apollos in 1
Corinthians. Okay. So, we need to
understand this because before we read
the letter, we need to know what's
happening. So, are we all following? So
far, we understood about the city of
Corinth. It's a sinful city, business,
rich, but very sinful. We also
understood that uh Paul planted the
church. He went to he went to Ephesus.
There Akula and Priscilla met Apollos
preached the gospel. Now Apollos in
Corinth he is working with the believers
the church in Corinth and he is
ministering to them. Okay. So that's why
in 1 Corinthians 3:6 he says Paul says I
planted I planted Apollos watered. I
planted the church but Apollos watered
but God gave the increase. So God is
working through Apollos. Right? So Paul
started the church, Apollos came, he
built them, he taught them and God gave
the increase. Now how did the letter of
first Corinthians
start or why was it written?
So after Paul left Corenth after about
um after about 7 years he started to get
uh complaints from the church in Corenth
started to get complaints. there are
some divisions in the church. And so
because Paul planted they wrote to him,
hey there are some divisions
and then what also happened is one is
one reason is there was a complaint.
Second they wrote a letter to him with
questions. They had questions about
singleness about marriage about sexual
sin about Christian lifestyle. So two
reasons why the letter of first
Corinthians is written. One because
there was a complaint that there are
divisions in the church. Second, they
wrote a letter with questions. Okay. So
if anyone asks you why was first
Corinthians written, two reasons. There
was a complaint and second
they had questions and Paul had to write
he he he was writing to them answers on
the questions that they had. So far are
we understanding? Yes. Everyone okay?
Yeah. Am I going too fast? No. Okay,
good. So Paul wrote this letter to first
of all address the complaint. So this is
very important as a pastor. How many of
you want to become pastors? Pastors,
leaders, raise your hand, please. Oh,
all okay. A lot of us. So this is very
important that when you get a complaint,
it's important as a pastor to address
it. when you get questions, it's
important as a pastor, as a leader to
address those questions. And so that's
why Paul does in this letter and he does
it with so much wi so much wisdom.
Right? Okay. Now,
uh what are some of the major themes we
will cover? We have not yet started.
Okay. What are some of the major themes
in the letter? So Paul will write about
unity. He will write about spiritual
maturity.
He will write about the wisdom of God.
He will write about sin and church
discipline. He will write about
marriage, singleness, sexual purity
because they had a lot of questions. He
will write about Christian liberty or
freedom. Basically, how to use our
freedom in Christ without causing others
to stumble. Right? Then he will talk
about order in worship, order in the
church. He will talk about uh spiritual
gifts.
And lastly he uh in chapter 15 he'll
talk about resurrection,
the resurrection of Christ and he will
talk about the love of God. Okay. So
these are the major themes. Okay, just
for us to keep in mind. So as we study
first Corinthians, I want us to keep
this background, this context in mind
that this is a church, it's a growing
church. It's a young church living in a
sinful culture living in a rich and
businessfilled city. These this church
had a lot of problems, divisions. this
church had a lot of questions and so we
will now look at how Paul addresses
uh the questions and the problems.
Right? So Paul is basically writing to a
to a young growing church in a city that
is filled with sin, in a city that is
rich, in a city that is so has so many
ideas, in a city that has so much uh
ideologies, idols, temples. This is the
background. So as you read as we start
reading the book of 1 Corinthians I want
us to you know place our minds with that
context with that background because
when you understand the context and the
background we can get better
understanding on what Paul is writing.
Are we understanding?
>> Yes.
>> All good so far we have not yet started.
I just wanted to paint the history the
context. Yeah. So very quickly before we
start just to summarize okay just to
summarize where is Corinth it is a port
city. It had west and east two harbors.
So very cosmopolitan crowd rich lot of
business lot of people entering from the
west and the east from Europe and from
Asia Minor. So very cosmopolitan mixed
crowd. It had two temples. Temple of
Apollo temple of Aphroditi right
sunlight
knowledge. Aphroditi the temple of love
goddess of and lot of sexual sin right
the city is filled with lot of ideas
sinful city and it's in that midst God
sends apostle Paul to start the work of
the ministry how does he start by
meeting this Jewish couple Akila and
Priscilla all three of them were tent
makers and they started the work of the
ministry to to to start church. Amen.
Okay. So, now shall we go to the book of
first Corinthians? Yeah. Okay. Online,
are we okay online? Yes. So far,
everyone's journey along. Okay. So, I
want all of us online and offline to
please turn your Bibles to the book of 1
Corinthians. And for the first lecture,
>> we are unable to see your screen three
verses.
>> Okay. 1 Corinthians chapter 1 verse 1:3
and then we will then we'll go to the
next lecture. Okay. So 1 Corinthians
chapter 1 verse 1 to3. Anyone has the
mic to read? Yeah, you can read the
first three verses please.
Paul called to be an apostle of Christ
Jesus by the will of God and our
brothers
sustenance
>> sustenance to the church of God in
Corinth to those sacrificed in Christ
Jesus and called to be his holy people
together with all those everywhere who
call on the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ. Their Lord has ours. Grace and
peace to you from God our father and the
Lord Jesus Christ.
>> Amen.
>> Amen. So first three verses, okay, we're
going to go very slow. We want to
understand every word in all these
verses. Are we ready? It's like a proper
Bible study. Do you like Bible studies?
Yes. Do you like going deep into the
Bible? Then you will enjoy this course
because we're going to read every verse.
Okay. So verse number one, Paul begins
usual uh in all his letters uh by with a
greeting and also he talks about the
call of God on his life. So verse number
one, Paul called to be an apostle of
Jesus Christ through the will of God and
softenus our brother. So Paul I want to
focus on two words called an apostle.
Paul what does he say? Paul called to be
an apostle. Called to be an apostle. So
Paul didn't get his call by his own
mind.
And then he says um apostle of Jesus
Christ through the will of God. So so
Paul was not called because of his own
desire, because of his own dream,
because of his own vision, because of
his own ambition. He was called to be an
apostle because of the will of God. Will
of God means plan of God, purpose of
God. See Jesus prays this prayer. He
taught us to pray. No Matthew chapter
6:10, your kingdom come, your will be
done. That is God's desire for each one
of us. When we are called, we should be
called into the will of God. So whatever
we do in life, first first lesson in the
first verse is to be called through the
will of God. Don't go by your own
feeling, your own ambition, your own
vision, your own desire. be called by
the will of God. So no matter what you
do, whether it's in college, school, um
whether it's in Bible college, whether
you become a pastor, minister, you start
a church, do it by the will of God. Be
called. So when people ask you, hey, why
are you doing what you're doing? Because
I'm following the will of God. God's
will. That word will can mean plan
purpose
which means Paul was in the plan of God.
Paul was in the purpose of God. So when
we read that Paul came to Corenth, it's
because God had a plan for him to go
there. God had a will. God had a purpose
for him to go there. So what's the first
lesson? Be called through the will of
God. The plan of God. God has a plan for
each one of us. Amen.
>> And then he says to be an apostle. So
that is God's will for Paul. It may not
be God's will for you and me but for
Paul it was to be an apostle. Apostle
simply means the one who is sent out
with a message but not any message. He
was called to be an apostle of Christ
Jesus. The message of Jesus. So he was
called to be an apostle of Jesus. He was
sent out by God to be a messenger of the
gospel. Are we understanding right now?
I want us to just
think about Paul a bit. God had a call
on his life. And you know all of us when
we read about Paul we're little we are
very impressed right? Aren't we? Wow. We
all say the great apostle Paul. He wrote
twothirds of uh the New Testament. He
was the apostle. He Peter writes that
this Paul had so much mystery that even
we can't understand. But I just want us
to just look at the background of Paul
and really understand how much you know
God called him. Okay. Let's go to uh
Galatians chapter 1.
Galatians chapter 1 verse 15 and 16.
Galatians chapter 1
verse 15 and 16
just to understand. Yeah, go for it.
Galatians chapter 1 verse 15 and 16.
>> But when God
But when God who sent set me apart from
my brother's womb and called me by his
grace was pleased to reveal his son in
me so that I might preach him among the
Gentiles. My immediate response was not
to consult any human being.
>> Ah when was he called? From his mother's
womb. Separated.
Now let's go to 1 Timothy. Just one more
background please.
1 Timothy 1 verse 13.
Sorry lot of scriptures. Okay. So 1
Timothy 1
verse 13. You don't need to read it.
I'll read it. Verse 13.
Although I was a former blasphemer, a
persecutor, an insolent man. Who was
this Paul? He was a blasphemer. He was a
persecutor. When was he called? Before
his when he was in his mother's womb. So
your past does not determine your
calling
or your future. This is that Paul who's
writing first Corinthians. He was a
persecutor. Now look at um verse uh in
first in 1 Timothy chapter 1
um
where is verse 15. Verse 15. This is a
faithful saying and worthy of all
accordance that that Christ Jesus came
into the world to save sinners of whom I
am chief. He's saying I am actually one
of the worst of sinners because I blas
blasphemed against Christ. I persecuted
the church. He's saying that that was my
past. Yet God called him to be an
apostle. So never let your past, your
experience, your story determine the
call of God upon your life. God can use
anybody.
Even Paul
who was a persecutor. He calls himself I
was the chief of sinners. I mean if you
say that I mean like really like he
looked at his life and he said hey this
Jesus saved me.
This Jesus separated me. He called me
even though I was persecuting him. Even
though I was the worst of sinners. This
Jesus called me by the will of God.
Amen. That should be such an
encouragement. Sometimes when we read
this, we are so impressed.
But understand the background.
Understand how God even called Paul. How
understand how God used Paul. Even
though he was a persecutor, even though
he was going against Jesus, he still
called him to be an apostle. Amen. So
all of us have a call. All of us have a
purpose. All of us have a vision. All of
us have a plan. that we have to
accomplish for God. Don't let your own
story
or your past, your mistakes determine
the call of God on your life. Amen.
>> Yeah. Are we okay?
>> Shall we go to the next verse? So, we're
going to go like this verse by verse.
Yeah. Just to understand. Okay. Verse
two. Verse two, it says to the church of
God which is at Corenth. So, now we know
who he's writing to. Who is he writing
to? To the church of God which is at
Corinth. And then look at what he calls
the church of God in Corinth. Those who
are sanctified in Christ Jesus. Second
called to be saints. So first he says
he's writing to the church in Corinth
and he says who they are. First he says
those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus
called to be saints with all who in
every place call upon the name of Jesus
Christ our Lord both theirs and ours. So
now you you can ask a question know why
are we studying the book of first
Corinthians like why should we study
this? First of all, all scripture is God
breathed. It's an inspiration. But he
says there to all who call upon Jesus.
Who's that? We we have called upon
Jesus. So this is relevant. He's calling
the church us. That word church there
simply means people gathering of people.
So what I want us to understand is that
where is this church in Corinth? What
did we just learn about the city? It is
sinful. It is lot of people. It is rich.
It It has lot of sinful lifestyle. Yet
the church is called sanctified
and they are called saints.
Think about this. Your city can be very
sinful. Your city can have all sorts of
idols. But if you are called by Jesus,
if your church believes in Jesus, that
church is called sanctified and they are
called saints. That word sanctified
simply means set apart. They are
different. Sanctified means set apart.
They're different. And then saints
simply means a holy people.
Holy people set apart for God. Are we
understanding? In the midst of sin, in
the midst of idolatry, in the midst of
all the environment, in the midst of so
many sinful lifestyle, the what is the
church called? Sanctified. And each
member is called a
>> saint.
That is the church. Sanctified. Set
apart. Set apart for God. Holy. Saint
means holy. pure, blameless.
Are we understanding? So, church is a
place where we are sanctified. We're not
sanctified by ourselves. We're not
sanctified because I read my Bible,
because I praise and worship, because I
listen to a sermon. No, we are
sanctified because of what Jesus did for
us.
He's perfect and his righteousness is
now upon us.
And so, we are sanctified.
We are called saints not because I am
holy, not because we are holy. We are
sinful. But we can call ourselves saints
because we are sanctified
because we are holy. So now I can be
called a saint of God.
The church is called saints. So when you
sit in a church, think about that your
neighbor is actually a saint.
All of us are being sanctified.
All of us are being perfect.
Amen.
>> Are we understanding?
>> Yes. So the church is a place where we
are being sanctified and where we are
being called saints. Remember that every
time you come together as a church.
Remember these two things that are
happening
that we are being sanctified. We are
being made perfect
and we are we are being we are called
saints
saints by Jesus. And then he says all
with all who in every place call upon
the name of Jesus. So everyone who puts
their faith in Jesus is called
sanctified.
Not just the church in Corenth. Everyone
who puts their faith in Jesus, they are
sanctified and they are called to be
saints. Are we understanding? Yeah.
Okay. Shall we go to verse three? And um
maybe if if if there are any questions,
we can take questions. But verse three,
verse three. Grace to you and peace from
God our father and the Lord Jesus
Christ. So grace, what is grace? Grace
is God's favor.
Grace is God's mercy.
See, all of us are saved by grace
through faith. But we are saved first by
grace. It is because of the grace of God
we are saved. So grace simply means
unmmerited favor. It simply means it's
you know it's that it's that verse where
Christ died for us while we were still
sinners. Meaning even when we were still
sinners, Jesus loved us. Jesus died for
us. That is grace.
That even while we were in our darkness,
even while we were in sin,
God's grace was upon us. He loved us so
much. God so loved the world that he
sent his only begotten son. That is
grace.
Grace, that's that word. Unmmerited
favor. We don't deserve it. We can't
earn it.
Are we understanding? We don't deserve
it. We can't earn it. But it's the grace
of God upon our life. Amen. Are we
understanding? Right. So underline that
word grace. It's the grace of God that
we are saved. And then he says, "Grace
to you and peace from God our father and
the Lord Jesus Christ." So peace means
total well-being
or safety or wholeness, shalom.
So as believers, we have the grace of
God on our life and we have the peace of
God. So when we receive God's grace, we
receive his peace.
So whenever you are in a chaotic
situation,
whenever you're confused, whenever
thoughts are running in your head, Lord,
fill me with your grace. And when you
make that prayer, his peace
will come.
Shalom, total well-being. Your mind is
filled with his thoughts. You're at
peace. You're at shalom.
Are we understanding? Yes. This is so as
believers, grace and the peace of God
belong to us.
How does it belong to us? Because he
loved us so much. He showers us with his
grace. We don't earn it. We can't do
anything. We can't climb one mountain
and ask for grace. No, it comes from
him.
It's his love over us. And so we can
walk with this every day. So every day
you wake up, you can pray like this.
Lord, fill me with your grace
because you love me. Fill me with your
grace. And with his grace comes peace.
So you can walk confidently. any
situation like Jesus in the boat in Mark
chapter 4 and 5, right? What is Jesus
doing? Sleeping
in the midst of a storm.
Peace,
right? So grace and peace from God our
father and the Lord Jesus Christ. So we
have both grace and we have peace. Total
well-being.
Amen.
Okay. So, we'll pause here and then we
will go to the next section. Any
questions? Any thoughts
on what we just read? See, we'll go very
slowly, okay? Like this. Want to read
every verse. We want to understand every
verse. But I want all of you to to take
your Bibles, underline words, write down
the meanings so that when you go back,
you'll be established. Yeah. Okay. Any
any questions online or um in person?
Any question? Any thoughts? Yes. Can you
take the mic please?
>> So, uh there is a name in uh the verse
one, right?
>> Sen. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. Good question.
>> You're paying attention. Good. So Senus
is so we don't exactly know who he is
but he might be the leader of a
synagogue in uh so I I'll just I'll just
tell you where we find that in um
Senus was most likely a synagogue leader
and Acts 18:1 17 says that um so this
might be that Senus so Paul is writing
this letter
and he's just mentioning who is with
him. Sust
greeting the church together. So it most
likely is this person. Acts chapter 18
and verse um 17.
And so it looks like he became a
believer and he joined Paul's ministry
team. So as Paul is writing this letter,
he's with him. And so he's greeting the
church and so he's just mentioning his
name. So most likely he's that person uh
the synagogue leader. He was beaten by
the crowd. Acts chapter 18. And then he
joins he most likely joins Paul's
ministry team and because of that as
he's writing to the church in Corinth
from Ephesus he's with him. Are we
understanding? Yeah. So the letter of c
first Corinthians Paul is writing from
Ephesus.
Okay. So most likely he was with him at
that time.
Any other questions? Good question.
Good. Good that you saw that. We didn't
we didn't cover that. So good.
Any other questions or thoughts?
>> Could you please repeat the other the
major themes?
>> Uh just run through the major themes
once. speaking but I can't hear them.
One just one second Juliana. One second.
>> Yes.
>> Can you speak now?
>> Uh could you repeat the major themes?
>> Uh just sorry one minute.
>> Uh Julian, sorry. Can you speak now?
>> Could you repeat the major themes?
>> Yes. Yes, I can. We can hear you now.
Yeah. Can you can you just
>> tell us your question?
>> Would you kindly repeat the major themes
that we we'll be uh looking at
>> the major things you said will be let me
just text let me text let me write let
me do a text.
>> Yes. Yes. Thank you. Thank you. Okay.
We'll wait for her question. But so far
so good. Are we learning something?
Yeah. So we'll go verse by verse. Okay.
So we'll just wait for Juliana's
question. We'll close and pray and then
we'll come for lecture two. Okay. We'll
look at verse 4 to
verse
we will go to verse 17. Verse 4 to 17
lecture two.
Oh, repeat the major themes. Okay. Yes.
So the major themes are unity.
Unity spiritual maturity.
Wisdom of God.
and church discipline, marriage,
singleness, sexual purity, Christian
liberty,
order in worship or church service, the
gifts of the spirit, the resurrection of
Jesus and God's love. So these are like
the major themes. I'll anyway share the
outline with you after class. So you can
always have that with you. I'll share
the outline after every lecture. So you
can keep that as a note.
Yeah. Everyone okay? Lecture one. Shall
we close? We close a little early. It's
okay. We can have more time break. Yeah.
Shall we pray? Okay. Let's pray. Father,
we thank you for this hour. We thank you
for this lecture. We thank you Lord for
the book of first Corinthians. We thank
you Lord that we are called by the will
of God. We thank you Lord that the grace
of God, the peace of God is upon us. We
thank you Lord that we are called
saints.
We thank you Lord that you are
sanctifying us reminding us Lord that we
are sanctified and we are called saints.
We thank you once again for this
lecture. We thank you Lord for
journeying with us. We continue to
welcome the work of the Holy Spirit to
be our teacher, our guide into all truth
Lord. So bless us in Jesus mighty name
we pray. Amen. All right. God bless you.
We will be back at 11:00. Thank you.